Wednesday, 30 August 2023

Nvidia To The Moon. The Month-End Approaches.

Baltic Dry Index. 1107 +27             Brent Crude 85.74

Spot Gold 1931                  US 2 Year Yield 4.87 -0.11

“If socialists understood economics they wouldn't be socialists.”

Friedrich A. von Hayek.

With just two trading days left in August, the stock casinos are busy this week in dressing up the month-end close, aided and abetted by a new AI bubble centred on Nvidia.

Nvidia, the new Apple, Tesla and Meta of the summer of 2023.


Asia markets mirror Wall Street’s rally; Australia inflation softens in July

UPDATED TUE, AUG 29 2023 11:22 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets are set to mostly rise, largely mirroring moves on Wall Street as U.S. stocks saw a Nvidia-fueled tech rally on Tuesday.

Investors will assess Australia’s inflation numbers for July, which will inform the Reserve Bank of Australia’s next monetary policy decision slated for Sep. 5. July’s headline inflation print came in at 4.9%, softer than the 5.4% seen in June.

The Australian S&P/ASX 200 climbed 1.11% after the announcement, leading gains in the region.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 is on pace for its third straight day of gains, gaining 0.59%, while the Topix also extended gains and rose 0.65%.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 0.71%, while the Kosdaq was up 0.6%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was 0.75% higher, while mainland Chinese markets were also in positive territory, with the benchmark CSI 300 index up 0.43%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes advanced, with the Nasdaq Composite climbing more than 1% as investors flocked back to tech stocks.

The tech-heavy index gained 1.74%, the S&P 500 climbed 1.45% — its best day since June 2, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.85%.

Asia markets mirror Wall Street's rally; Australia inflation softens in July (cnbc.com)

Nasdaq pops more than 1% for third straight winning day as tech rebounds from August slump: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, AUG 29 2023 4:29 PM EDT

The Nasdaq Composite climbed more than 1% Tuesday, as investors flocked back to tech stocks in the final days of what’s been a difficult August for the market.

The tech-heavy index gained 1.74% to close at 13,943.76. The S&P 500 climbed 1.45% to close at 4,497.63 — its best day since June 2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 292.69 points or 0.85% to finish the session at 34,852.67.

Chipmaker Nvidia led the charge of rising tech stocks with a gain of more than 4%. Shares of Meta PlatformsTeslaApple and Microsoft all ended the day higher. The sector seemingly received a boost from falling bond yields following the release of new U.S. economic data.

AT&T rose 3.9% after Citi upgraded the stock and said the telecom giant would be able to afford its hefty dividend. Elsewhere, shares of Best Buy added 3.8% after the retailer reported an earnings beat.

The 2-year Treasury yield tumbled as much as 16 basis points as consumer sentiment data came in softer-than-expected at 106.1. Economists polled by Dow Jones forecast a 116 reading. Elsewhere, the latest job openings and labor turnover survey showed a decline in open listings in July — another sign of a cooling economy.

“We think this presents a pretty good tactical entry point into risk assets, above all into US equities,” wrote HSBC chief multi-asset strategist Max Kettner in a note Tuesday. Kettner said the August selloff had reduced investor euphoria back to more reasonable sentiment levels.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Nvidia’s stock closes at record after Google AI partnership

Nvidia shares rose 4.2% Tuesday to close at a record, after the chipmaker announced a partnership with Google that could expand distribution of its artificial intelligence technology.

The stock’s torrid run continued, as it’s now up 234% in 2023, making it by far the best performer in the S&P 500. Facebook parent Meta is second in the index, up 148%.

The record close comes less than a week after the company said quarterly revenue doubled from a year earlier and gave a forecast indicating that sales this period could rise 170% on an annual basis. The day after the better-than-expected earnings report, the stock climbed to a record intraday high of $502.66 before retreating in the afternoon.

More

Nvidia's stock closes at record after Google AI partnership (cnbc.com)

Back in the real world, things don’t look so good, in fact they don’t look good at all. By this time tomorrow we will also know the outcome of Hurricane Idalia’s landfall in Florida.

 

Regional banks face another hit as regulators force them to raise debt levels

U.S. regulators on Tuesday unveiled plans to force regional banks to issue debt and bolster their so-called living wills, steps meant to protect the public in the event of more failures.

American banks with at least $100 billion in assets would be subject to the new requirements, which makes them hold a layer of long-term debt to absorb losses in the event of a government seizure, according to a joint notice from the Treasury Department, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

The steps are part of regulators’ response to the regional banking crisis that flared up in March, ultimately claiming three institutions and damaging the earnings power of many others. In July, the agencies released the first salvo of expected changes, a sweeping set of proposals meant to heighten capital requirements and standardize risk models for the industry.

In their latest proposal, impacted lenders will have to maintain long-term debt levels equal to 3.5% of average total assets or 6% of risk-weighted assets, whichever is higher, according to a fact sheet released Tuesday by the FDIC. Banks will be discouraged from holding the debt of other lenders to reduce contagion risk, the regulator said.

Higher funding costs

The requirements will create “moderately higher funding costs” for regional banks, the agencies acknowledged. That could add to the industry’s earnings pressure after all three major ratings agencies have downgraded the credit ratings of some lenders this year.

More

Regional banks face hit from new debt level requirements (cnbc.com)

Oil rises on large US stockpile draw, hurricane jitters

By Trixie Sher Li Yap and Yuka Obayashi 

SINGAPORE, Aug 30 (Reuters) - Oil prices extended gains on Wednesday after industry data showed a large draw in crude inventories in the U.S., the world's biggest fuel consumer, and as concerns about a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico kept investors on edge.

Brent crude futures for October climbed 31 cents, or 0.36%, to $85.80 a barrel by 0415 GMT. The October contract expires on Thursday and the more active November contract was at $85.23 a barrel, up by 32 cents.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 38 cents, or 0.47%, to $81.54, logging its fifth session of gains.

Both benchmarks rallied more than a dollar a barrel on Tuesday as the U.S. dollar slid after the prospects of further interest rate hikes eased following softer U.S. job data.

U.S. crude stocks declined by about 11.5 million barrels in the week ended Aug. 25, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Analysts polled by Reuters prior to the data had estimated on average a draw of 3.3 million barrels.

More

Oil rises on large US stockpile draw, hurricane jitters | Reuters

Post-pandemic, world facing gloomy stew of debt, trade wars and poor productivity

Mon, August 28, 2023 at 11:17 AM GMT+1

JACKSON HOLE, Wyoming (Reuters) - Record levels of government debt, geopolitical tensions that threaten to split the global trading system, and the likely persistence of weak productivity gains may saddle the world with a slow-growth future that stunts development in some countries even before it starts.

That sobering view of a post-pandemic global economy emerged from research organized by the Kansas City Federal Reserve and debated here this past weekend. It explored issues like the outlook for technological innovation, public debt, and the state of international trade at a time when the Russian invasion of Ukraine and conflict between the U.S. and China have eroded a once-broad global agreement, at least in theory, to boost the free flow of goods and services.

"Countries are now in a more fragile environment. They've used a lot of their fiscal resources to deal with a pandemic...Then you have policy-driven forces, geoeconomic fragmentation, trade tensions, the decoupling between the West and China," International Monetary Fund chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said in an interview on the sidelines of an annual Fed conference here. "If we get to a point where part of the world is stuck without catching up and has large amounts of population, that creates tremendous demographic pressures and migration pressures."

Gourinchas said it is possible that global growth settles into a trend of around 3% annually, a figure far below rates above 4% seen when rapid advances in China's economy drove global output higher and which some economists consider borderline recessionary in a world where quick gains should still be achievable in large, less-developed countries.

But in the emerging pandemic economy, "the global growth environment has become very challenging," said Maurice Obstfeld, a former IMF chief economist and now a fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington.

China is now suffering what may be chronic economic problems along with a shrinking population. Emerging industrial policies in the U.S. and elsewhere are reordering global production chains in ways that may be more durable or serve national security ends, but also be less efficient.

The symposium is among the first major attempts to take stock of longer-term economic developments after the pandemic and amid renewed geopolitical tensions after years in which officials were at first preoccupied with fighting COVID-19 itself, then had to focus on a global breakout of inflation.

Economists and policymakers here appeared in rough consensus that two trends from before the pandemic, both with global-growth implications, had been intensified by the health crisis and other recent events.

More

Post-pandemic, world facing gloomy stew of debt, trade wars and poor productivity (yahoo.com)

In cryptoland, an unlikely victory for Grayscale over the SEC. Come back SBF all is forgiven?

 

Bitcoin rallies more than 7% as court sides with Grayscale over the SEC in crypto ETF case

The price of bitcoin surged Tuesday after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit ruled that the Securities and Exchange Commission was wrong to deny crypto investment giant Grayscale permission to convert its popular bitcoin trust into an ETF.

Bitcoin jumped 7.15% following the ruling to $27,851.82, according to Coin Metrics. The move lifted cryptocurrencies broadly as well as crypto equities higher.

Grayscale’s lawsuit against the SEC has been closely watched by investors and other industry participants as a key catalyst that would shake up a market marred by low volatility and liquidity. Earlier this month, bitcoin trading volatility fell to its lowest level in more than four years as investors had been waiting on the sidelines for more regulatory clarity on crypto activity – whether through new legislation out of Congress or through the ability to launch a spot bitcoin ETF.

Several bitcoin futures ETFs have already been approved in the U.S.

“The denial of Grayscale’s proposal was arbitrary and capricious ... The Commission failed to adequately explain why it approved the listing of two bitcoin futures ETPs but not Grayscale’s proposed bitcoin ETP,” the court said in the ruling. “In the absence of a coherent explanation, this unlike regulatory treatment of like products is unlawful. We therefore grant Grayscale’s petition for review and vacate the Commission’s order.”

Tuesday’s ruling may increase the chances that the SEC will approve other bitcoin ETF applications – including that of BlackRock, whose filing in late June drove one of bitcoin’s big rallies this year, as well as Fidelity, WisdomTree, VanEck and Invesco and others. A U.S. bitcoin ETF would provide a way to get exposure to bitcoin without having to hold it, which would invite retail and institutional investors as well as wealth managers into the market.

A spokesperson for the SEC said it’s “reviewing the court’s decision to determine next steps.”

More

Bitcoin rallies more than 7% as court sides with Grayscale over the SEC in crypto ETF case (cnbc.com)

Finally, China.  The property market in crisis and suddenly a spate of fires? Hmm.  Approx. 14 minutes.

What's going on? Fires broke out in Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai, as well as earthquakes...

What's going on? Fires broke out in Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai, as well as earthquakes... - YouTube

“The more the state "plans" the more difficult planning becomes for the individual.”

Friedrich A. von Hayek.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Today, does history repeat?  The UK Gilt crisis of September 2022. (More correctly, the Europe wide top collateral liquidity crisis of September 2022.)  The one year anniversary is about one month away.

Though the trigger might have been Prime Minister Truss and Chancellor Kwarteng foolishly mistaking 2022 for a repeat of Maggie Thatcher’s 1982 and the start of the ”big bang” privatisations and expanding government debt in an era of falling interest rates, it quickly morphed into a lack of availability of top European collateral, namely German government bonds.

Ultimately, I would argue that it led to the events of US bank failures in 2023 and the collapse of Credit Swiss, but what do I know?

Gilt market meltdown – A first post mortem and key takeaways

Allianz SE | Munich | Oct 04, 2022

·         The gilt crash in the UK was not a repeat of the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, but rather a liquidity-induced market accident that put financial stability at risk. As credit-default swaps (CDS) for the UK did not follow the surge in sovereign yields, liquidity risk caused the movement in gilts, rather than credit risk. It was also not a financial dominance conflict between central banks and markets as the Bank of England acted as a backstop for and not against markets. In our view, the high risk to financial stability will make more central banks likely to exert upward pressure on short-term rates while keeping long-term rates under control.

·         Trading on the gilt market will continue to be bumpy for a while. But the UK is not an exception when it comes to liquidity risk. It was affected first because of the unfortunate interaction of monetary (tightening) and fiscal policy (easing) signals. Similar liquidity squeezes may develop, mainly in the Eurozone but also in the US since bond-market volatility has reached levels unseen since 2008-09 and safe collateral is still scarce.

---- Markets immediately challenged the UK’s massive fiscal easing package, which was to be entirely financed by additional bills and bond issuance, even as the BoE was starting to sell gilts. Scrapping the tax cut for top earners is a step in the right direction, but more will be needed to get to a credible medium-term path. On 23 September, Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng announced an ambitious spending package of around 7% of GDP (or more than GBP200bn) over the next two years to fight the energy crisis. The package included GBP45bn of tax cuts, expected to be funded by additional borrowing, and represents the biggest fiscal easing since 1972, GBP15bn larger than expected. It is equivalent to more than 50% of the total Covid-19 package and should push public debt to 103% of GDP in 2023, from 96% in 2022, creating a budget deficit of -7% of GDP.

The announcement of the fiscal stimulus  when the UK already has a sizeable current account deficit, and when the Bank of England was set to start quantitative tightening, triggered a crisis of confidence in the markets. The pound plunged against the US dollar on 23 September (-3.5%), reaching its lowest level since 1985

More

Gilt market meltdown – a first post mortem and key takeaways (allianz.com)

Warren Buffett may be bracing for a recession – and Michael Burry's latest big short is a 'good move,' says top economist Steve Hanke

August 28, 2023

Warren Buffett and Michael Burry have rattled financial markets with bearish disclosures this month. Steve Hanke says the Berkshire Hathaway CEO and the investor of "The Big Short" fame are most likely preparing for trouble.

Berkshire sold a net $8 billion of stocks and slowed its pace of buybacks last quarter, sparking a 13% rise in its money pile to a near-record $147 billion.

The sprawling conglomerate has now disposed of a net $33 billion of stocks over the past three quarters, fueling a $38 billion increase in its stash of cash, cash equivalents, and Treasury bills during that time.

"It's also consistent with his long track record of piling up cash in anticipation of storm clouds ahead with the capacity to pounce on bargains once the storm hits," Hanke, who is a professor of applied economics at Johns Hopkins University, added.

Hanke is also known for serving as the president of Toronto Trust Argentina when it was the world's best-performing emerging market mutual fund in 1995.

Buffett prides himself on conserving plenty of cash to ride out tough periods and capitalize on stock-market downturns and economic malaise. For example, he struck deals with Goldman SachsGeneral ElectricHarley-DavidsonMars, and other cash-hungry companies in the depths of the 2008 financial crisis.

As for Burry's Scion Asset Management, it disclosed put options against S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 index funds with a notional value of $1.6 billion at the end of June. Placing the bearish wagers would have only cost Burry a fraction of that figure, but they still represent a big bet given the rest of his portfolio was only worth about $111 million at the time.

More

Buffett Expects Recession, Burry's Big Short a 'Good Move': Steve Hanke (businessinsider.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID-19 evolves faster in deer than in humans and spreads between them, study shows

Mon, 28 August 2023 at 8:00 pm BST

 

COVID-19 variants are evolving three times faster in white-tailed deer than in humans, according to a new study.

Deer serve as virus reservoirs, places where a virus thrives and multiplies, making them the perfect host for ongoing mutation.

The virus also appears to be passing between humans and deer, where genomic analysis showed at least 30 infections in deer were introduced by humans. How this jump is happening remains a mystery to experts.

"We generally talk about interspecies transmission as a rare event, but this wasn't a huge sampling, and we're able to document 30 spillovers. It seems to be moving between people and animals quite easily," said co-senior author Andrew Bowman. He is an associate professor of veterinary preventive medicine at The Ohio State University in Columbus.

Scientists studied this by collecting more than 1,500 nasal swabs from free-ranging deer in 83 of Ohio's 88 counties between November 2021 and March 2022.

More than 10% of the samples were positive for the COVID-19 virus. Scientists found at least one positive case in 59% of the counties in which testing took place.

"And the evidence is growing that humans can get it from deer -- which isn't radically surprising. It's probably not a one-way pipeline," Bowman said in a university news release.

The virus' circulation in deer could lead to its spread to other wildlife and livestock.

Bowman and colleagues have been studying this and previously reported finding infections in white-tailed deer in nine Ohio locations at the end of 2021.

"We expanded across Ohio to see if this was a localized problem -- and we find it in lots of places, so it's not just a localized event," Bowman said. "Some of the thought back then was that maybe it's just in urban deer because they're in closer contact with people. But in rural parts of the state, we're finding plenty of positive deer."

The study also detected COVID-19 antibodies in blood samples from previous infections. The researchers estimated that about 23.5% of deer in Ohio had been infected at one time or another.

Scientists collected 80 whole-genome sequences in the samples that represented groups of viral variants. They also found the well-known Delta and Alpha variants.

The genetic composition of Delta variants in deer matched dominant lineages found in humans at the time. The authors said this pointed to spillover events, and that deer-to-deer transmission followed in clusters, some spanning multiple counties.

"There's probably a timing component to what we found - we were near the end of a Delta peak in humans, and then we see a lot of Delta in deer," Bowman said. "But we were well past the last Alpha detection in humans. So the idea that deer are holding onto lineages that have since gone extinct in humans is something we were worried about."

More

COVID-19 evolves faster in deer than in humans and spreads between them, study shows (yahoo.com)

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

New zinc-air battery shows high power density, ultra-long stability

August 28, 2023 | 6:06 am

Researchers at Australia’s Edith Cowan University have redesigned zinc-air batteries by using a combination of new materials, such as carbon, cheaper iron and cobalt-based minerals.

In a paper published in the journal EcoMat, the scientists say that the new design has been so efficient it suppressed the internal resistance of batteries.

The device’s voltage was also close to the theoretical voltage which resulted in a high-peak power density and ultra-long stability.
 
“In addition to revolutionizing the energy storage industry, this breakthrough contributes significantly to building a sustainable society, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, and mitigating environmental impacts,” lead researcher Muhammad Rizwan Azhar said in a media statement. “Using natural resources, such as zinc from Australia and air, further enhances the cost-effectiveness and viability of these innovative zinc-air batteries for the future.” 

Azhar explained that a zinc–air battery consists of a zinc-negative electrode and an air-positive electrode.  
 
Prior to this recent development, the main drawbacks of these devices were their limited power output due to the poor performance of air electrodes and their short lifespan.  

With these issues being addressed, Azhar believes rechargeable zinc-air batteries can become more appealing for the storage of clean energy, particularly taking into account their low cost, environmental friendliness, high theoretical energy density, and inherent safety.

New zinc-air battery shows high power density, ultra-long stability - MINING.COM

It is easy to be conspicuously 'compassionate' if others are being forced to pay the cost.

Murray Rothbard.

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