Thursday, 31 August 2023

China, It Never Rains But It Pours.

Baltic Dry Index. 1094 -13             Brent Crude 85.90

Spot Gold 1945                  US 2 Year Yield 4.90 +0.03

August 31, 1939. The Gleiwitz incident (GermanÜberfall auf den Sender GleiwitzPolishProwokacja gliwicka) was a false flag attack on the radio station Sender Gleiwitz in Gleiwitz (then Germany and now Gliwice, Poland) staged by Nazi Germany on the night of 31 August 1939. Along with some two dozen similar incidents, the attack was manufactured by Germany as a casus belli to justify the invasion of Poland.

Gleiwitz incident - Wikipedia

We open on the last trading day of August with mixed economic news out of China. China’s manufacturing recession continues, albeit at a slightly slower pace.

While the mixed news from the world’s second largest economy probably won’t stop today’s final effort to dress up the stock casinos for the all important month-end stock figures, it does suggest the stock casinos and the global economy faces a very challenging four months ahead into 2024.

Next week’s G-20 summit in India looks likely to be a bust.

 

China’s factory activity shrinks for a fifth straight month in August

China’s factory activity in August shrank for a fifth straight month, while non-manufacturing activity hit a new low for the year — signs that the slowdown in the world’s second-largest economy may not yet have bottomed out.

The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index rose slightly to 49.7 in August from 49.3 in July, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics released Thursday. This was better than the median forecast for 49.4 in a Reuters poll.

A PMI reading above 50 indicates expansion in activity, while a reading below that level points to a contraction.

“The survey results show that insufficient market demand is still the main problem that enterprises are facing, and the foundation for the recovery and development of the manufacturing industry needs to be further consolidated,” Zhao Qinghe, a senior NBS official, said in a statement.

While there were some green shoots in the sub-indexes for China’s manufacturing PMI — with four of five registering expansion — the non-manufacturing PMI, which covers the service sectors, fell to 51.0 in August. That compares with 51.5 in July and 53.2 in June.

There are growing concerns that the Chinese economy may not meet Beijing’s stated 5% growth target this year, amid a festering crisis of confidence in the country’s property sector that’s plagued by credit woes and weak sales.

Underscoring the uneven recovery in the Chinese economy, Thursday’s data release showed manufacturing-related sub indexes for production and new orders hitting five-month highs, while the new orders sub-index for China’s non-manufacturing sectors fell to 47.6.

The new order index for the construction industry was 48.5, an increase from July when construction starts were hampered by extreme weather. The new order index of the service industry was 47.4 — a decrease of 1.0 percentage points from the previous month.

Input prices for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors increased in August, translating to higher output prices — which suggests inflationary pressures may be rebounding. Recent data had pointed to disinflation or deflationary trends.

China economy: Factory activity in August shrinks for a fifth month (cnbc.com)

China issues highest typhoon warning as Saola moves towards Hong Kong

August 31, 20236:21 AM GMT+1

BEIJING, Aug 31 (Reuters) - China issued the highest typhoon warning on Thursday as Typhoon Saola, packing winds of more than 200 kph (125 mph), headed towards the southeastern coastline, threatening Hong Kong and other major manufacturing hubs in nearby Guangdong province.

Chinese forecasters issued a typhoon red warning at 6 a.m. (2200 GMT). China's National Meteorological Center said Saola, currently located about 315km (183 miles) southeast of Guangdong province, will move northwest across the South China Sea at a speed of about 10 kph (6 mph), gradually approaching the coast of Guangdong, then slowly weaken in intensity.

China Southern Power Grid said it is stepping up inspection of equipment and strengthening measures to prevent water leakage in basement power rooms.

China Railway has suspended several major train lines and Shanghai halted trains heading to Guangdong, according to local media.

The Hong Kong Observatory said it will raise its strong wind Signal to No. 3 - the second lowest - later Thursday.

Saola will also bring storm surges to coastal low-lying areas, the observatory noted, estimating Saola is currently about 440km (270 miles) from the metropolis.

Until 8 a.m. (0000 GMT) Friday there will be heavy rainfall in parts of Fujian and areas of Guangdong. Downpours could be 100-220mm (3.9 inches to 8.7 inches) in some areas.

Saola's winds are also affecting Fujian province, where videos on social media showed waves crashing along the coastline. The meteorological administration of Shishi city issued a typhoon blue warning.

China issues highest typhoon warning as Saola moves towards Hong Kong | Reuters

Exclusive: China's Xi likely to skip G20 summit in India - sources

By Krishn KaushikLaurie Chen and Martin Quin Pollard

NEW DELHI/BEIJING, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Chinese President Xi Jinping is likely to skip a summit of G20 leaders in India next week, sources familiar with the matter in India and China told Reuters.

Two Indian officials, one diplomat based in China and one official working for the government of another G20 country said Premier Li Qiang is expected to represent Beijing at the Sept. 9-10 meeting in New Delhi.

Spokespersons for the Indian and Chinese foreign ministries did not respond to requests for comment.

The summit in India had been viewed as a venue at which Xi may meet with U.S. President Joe Biden, who has confirmed his attendance, as the two superpowers seek to stabilise relations soured by a range of trade and geopolitical tensions.

Xi last met Biden on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia last November.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has already announced that he will not be travelling to New Delhi and will send Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov instead.

One senior government official from host India told Reuters that “we are aware that the premier will come”, in place of Xi.

In China, two foreign diplomats and a government official from another G20 country said that Xi will likely not be travelling for the summit.

The sources in China, two of whom said they were informed by Chinese officials, said they were not aware of the reason for his expected absence.

All officials spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

Anticipation of a meeting between Xi and Biden has been fuelled by a stream of top U.S. officials visiting Beijing in recent months, including a trip by Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo earlier this week.

Another upcoming summit mooted for face-to-face talks between the two leaders is an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Leaders Meeting in San Francisco on Nov. 12-18.

Xi, who secured a precedent-breaking third term as leader last October, has made few overseas trips since China abruptly dropped strict pandemic-induced border controls this year.

He did, however, attend a meeting from leaders of the BRICS group of major emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - in South Africa last week.

Several G20 ministerial meetings in India ahead of the summit have been contentious as Russia and China together opposed joint statements which included paragraphs condemning Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine last year.

Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a rare conversation on the sidelines of the BRICS meeting in Johannesburg and discussed reducing tensions in the bilateral relationship that soured after clashes along their Himalayan frontier in 2020 left 24 soldiers dead.

Exclusive: China's Xi likely to skip G20 summit in India - sources | Reuters

European markets close slightly lower after Germany and Spain data; Orsted down 24%

UPDATED WED, AUG 30 2023 11:51 AM EDT

LONDON — European stock markets closed slightly lower on Wednesday as investors reacted to economic data from Germany and Spain.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended down 0.2%, paring earlier gains. Sectors and major bourses were spread across positive and negative territory, with utilities down 1.9%, while media stocks rose 0.7%

Spain reported flash inflation up 2.6% year on year for August, in line with analyst expectations, while Germany reported a 13.2% drop in imports for the year to July, the sharpest drop since January 1987.

Markets closed higher Tuesday, tracking global counterparts as investors look ahead to a fresh round of economic data this week.

U.S. stocks were bolstered by tech gains on the back of chipmaker Nvidia announcing a partnership with Google.

Across the Atlantic, euro zone bond yields declined Tuesday following weak economic data out of the U.S., which supported expectations that the Federal Reserve may pause future interest rate hikes.

U.S. stocks ticked higher on Wednesday, marking the latest leg in an end-of-month rally as investors try to mitigate August’s losses. Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose.

European markets lower after Germany and Spain data; Orsted down 24% (cnbc.com)

 

Morning Bid: Markets brace for EU, US inflation data blitz

August 31, 20235:32 AM GMT+1

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Brigid Riley

A slew of economic data is set to roll out on Thursday, including preliminary euro zone CPI numbers and U.S. personal consumption data, with markets hankering for further inflation relief as central bank policy meetings march closer into view.

Reports on Wednesday showed inflation slowed at a disappointingly sluggish pace in Germany and Spain, encouraging bets that the European Central Bank (ECB) may have to raise rates again in September.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index (.STOXX) closed lower and the euro jumped in the aftermath of the data, with markets now bracing for the last day of a gloomy August.

 

Expectations are still hovering around a 50-50 chance of another ECB hike, with the focus on preliminary euro zone CPI data due later in the day. Estimates point to a slight cooling, to a year-over-year level of 5.1%.

Painfully high prices have spurred France to seek some relief for consumers, with the government seeking to double the amount of products subject to price cuts this year. A whole host of data due out on Thursday, including final GDP numbers for the second quarter, will shed more light on the state of the French economy.

Across the Atlantic, softer data from the U.S. economy this week has bolstered market expectations that the Federal Reserve will take a breather from rate hikes, at least at the next policy meeting in September.

 

The core PCE for July due later in the day is expected to show a mere 0.2% increase from the previous month, while estimates put annual core numbers at 4.2%, up from 4.1%.

Meanwhile, Chinese stocks were looking glum again in the Asian morning after an official factory survey showed manufacturing activity slowed for a fifth month straight.

More

Morning Bid: Markets brace for EU, US inflation data blitz | Reuters

A stormy September for U.S. stocks may lie ahead. What investors need to know about Wall Street’s worst month.

 

A fierce artificial intelligence-led rally in the U.S. stock market ran out of steam in August, with the S&P 500 index on pace to suffer its worst month in six and the Nasdaq Composite set for biggest monthly decline this year, but expect September, which is just two trading days away, to be even more volatile if the past several decades are any guide. 

Since 1945, the large-cap S&P 500 index SPX has delivered an average monthly return of negative 0.73% in September, the worst average performance of any month, said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research. It was also the only month to see the S&P 500 suffer a monthly decline more frequently than it rose, with a “win rate” of just 44% (see chart below).

 

September has also seen the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite COMP record its only negative average return since 1971. The index rallied only 52% in the same period, with an average return of negative 0.86%, according to CFRA.

 

“As a result of September’s track record for benchmark beatings, we remind investors to prepare for the possibility of disappointing results for both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq in the month ahead,” Stovall said in a Monday note.

The U.S. stock market’s rapid climb this year has stalled in August after recent strong economic data has raised concern that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer than anticipated, which triggered a jump in longer-dated Treasury yields. 

The S&P 500 has lost nearly 2% so far this month, on course for its biggest monthly decline since February. However, when the large-cap index falls 2% or more in August, the returns in September are often worse, according to Dow Jones Market Data. 

More

Stock market may face a stormy September. What investors need to know about Wall Street's worst month. - MarketWatch

Finally, a Hurricane Idalia early update.

 

Hurricane Idalia hits Florida with 125 mph winds, flooding streets, snapping trees and cutting power

Updated 4:12 AM GMT+1, August 31, 2023

PERRY, Fla. (AP) — Hurricane Idalia tore into Florida at the speed of a fast-moving train Wednesday, splitting trees in half, ripping roofs off hotels and turning small cars into boats before sweeping into Georgia and South Carolina as a still-powerful storm that flooded roadways and sent residents running for higher ground.

----After coming ashore, Idalia made landfall near Keaton Beach at 7:45 a.m. as a high-end Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds near 125 mph (205 kph). The system remained a hurricane as it crossed into Georgia with top winds of 90 mph (150 kph). It weakened to a tropical storm by late Wednesday afternoon, and its winds had dropped to 60 mph (96 kph) by Wednesday night.

As the eye moved inland, high winds shredded signs, blew off roofs, sent sheet metal flying and snapped tall trees. One person was killed in Georgia. No hurricane-related deaths were officially confirmed in Florida, but the Florida Highway Patrol reported two people dying in separate weather-related crashes just hours before Idalia made landfall.

The storm brought strong winds to Savannah, Georgia, Wednesday evening as it made its way toward the Carolinas. It was forecast to move near or along the coast of South Carolina through Wednesday night and then just off the coast of North Carolina on Thursday before heading out into the Atlantic Ocean.

Idalia spawned a tornado that briefly touched down in the Charleston, South Carolina, suburb of Goose Creek, the National Weather Service said. The winds sent a car flying and flipped it over, according to authorities and eyewitness video. Two people received minor injuries.

Along South Carolina’s coast, North Myrtle Beach, Garden City, and Edisto Island all reported ocean water flowing over sand dunes and spilling onto beachfront streets Wednesday evening. In Charleston, storm surge from Idalia topped the seawall that protects the downtown, sending ankle-deep ocean water into the streets and neighborhoods where horse-drawn carriages pass million-dollar homes and the famous open-air market.

Preliminary data showed the Wednesday evening high tide reached just over 9.2 feet (2.8 meters), more than 3 feet (0.9 meters) above normal and the fifth-highest reading in Charleston Harbor since records were first kept in 1899.

Florida had feared the worst while still recovering from last year’s Hurricane Ian, which hit the heavily populated Fort Myers area, leaving 149 dead in the state. Unlike that storm, Idalia blew into a very lightly inhabited area known as Florida’s “nature coast,” one of the state’s most rural regions that lies far from crowded metropolises or busy tourist areas and features millions of acres of undeveloped land.

That doesn’t mean that it didn’t do major damage. Rushing water covered streets near the coast, unmoored small boats and nearly a half-million customers in Florida and Georgia lost power. In Perry, the wind blew out store windows, tore siding off buildings and overturned a gas station canopy. Heavy rains partially flooded Interstate 275 in Tampa and wind toppled power lines onto the northbound side of Interstate 75 just south of Valdosta, Georgia.

More

Hurricane Idalia hits Florida with 125 mph winds, flooding streets, snapping trees and cutting power | AP News

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

I believe there is something out there watching us. Unfortunately, it's the government.

Woody Allen.

US consumer confidence wanes with prices still high and signs of a cooling job market

Updated 10:36 PM GMT+1, August 29, 2023

Americans are feeling less confident financially as summer comes to a close and high prices and interest rates weigh on their willingness to spend.

There were also signs Tuesday of cooling in what has been a very resilient U.S. jobs market.

The Conference Board, a business research group, said its consumer confidence index tumbled to 106.1 in August from a revised 114 in July. Analysts were expecting a reading of 116.

August’s swoon — which has somewhat mirrored the stock market decline this month — erased gains from June and July.

The index measures both Americans’ assessment of current economic conditions and their outlook for the next six months. Both measures saw significant declines in August.

Consumers’ view of current conditions fell to 144.8 from 153, and the index for future expectations slid to 80.2 from 88 in July. Readings below 80 for future expectations historically signals a recession within a year.

Consumer spending accounts for around 70% of U.S. economic activity, so economists and investors pay close attention to their mood to gauge how it may affect the broader economy.

Confidence appeared to rebound late in the spring as inflation eased in the face of 11 interest-rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. But this month’s downturn reflects consumer anxiety over spending on non-essential goods, particularly if they have to put it on a credit card with an elevated interest rate.

The cost of every day, essential items also has consumers frustrated.

“Write-in responses showed that consumers were once again preoccupied with rising prices in general, and for groceries and gasoline in particular,” said Dana Peterson, chief economist at The Conference Board. She said the retreat in consumer confidence was evident across all age groups.

The downturn in spending has showed up in the earnings reports of many high-profile retailers. Target recently reported its first quarterly sales decline in six years earlier this month, dragged down by cautious spending. Home Depot, the nation’s largest home improvement retailer, said that sales continue to decline, with a fall-off in big-ticket items like appliances and other things that often require financing.

On Tuesday, Best Buy reported that its sales and profits slid in the second quarter as the nation’s largest consumer electronics chain continues to wrestle with a pullback in spending on gadgets after Americans splurged during the pandemic.

More

US consumer confidence wanes with prices still high and signs of a cooling job market | AP News

Mortgage approvals sink in July as market continues to cool on rising rates

BY:LAURA MCGUIRE WEDNESDAY 30 AUGUST 2023 11:57 AM

The number of mortgage approvals fell sharply in July, dropping to 49,400 from 54,600, as the housing market continues to cool off the back of rising interest rates.

Many high street banks have started to cut their mortgage rates in the last few weeks, but the data shows that this has not yet had an impact on the market.

“Mortgage rates only steadied and began easing during the final ten days of the month, which has helped to improve sentiment, but only to a point,” Simon Gammon, managing partner at Knight Frank Finance, said. 

“Fixed rates are generally still in the fives, which is far higher than borrowers are used to and is constraining their ability to meet current asking prices. That will continue to weigh on activity for the time being,” he added. 


Figures from Zoopla published yesterday said the number of housing sales completed over 2023 is on track to sink to its lowest level since 2012. 


Sales are also set to be 21 per cent down on last year, with the number of mortgage lead sales on homes projected to be 28 per cent lower than last year.


“The affordability squeeze from high mortgage rates and high inflation remains acute, leaving many prospective buyers with no choice but to step back from the fray until they can make the numbers work,” Myron Jobson, senior personal finance analyst, interactive investor, told City A.M


“For many, the decision to buy or not to buy hinges on where mortgage interest rates land,” he said. “Put simply, if inflation continues to move meaningfully lower, this takes the pressure off the Bank of England to continue raising interest rates, so mortgage rates could follow.”

Mortgage approvals sink in July as market continues to cool on rising rates (cityam.com) 

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

“The vaccine should be tested on politicians first. If they survive, the vaccine is safe. If they don’t, then the country is safe.”

 

Monika Wisniewska, Polish politician.

EXCLUSIVE: Whistleblower Who Disclosed Myocarditis Spike in Military After COVID Vaccine Rollout Goes Public

8/27/2023  Updated:  8/29/2023

A service member who earlier this year blew the whistle and disclosed data from a Pentagon medical database showing a spike in the rate of myocarditis in the military in 2021, after the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, is going public.

The whistleblower is active-duty Navy Medical Service Corps officer Lt. Ted Macie. He has also revealed new data showing a substantial rise in accidents, assaults, self-harm, and suicide attempts in the military in 2021, compared to the average from 2016 to 2021.

This includes a 147 percent increase in intentional self-harm incidents among service members and an 828 percent increase in injuries from assaults.

Lt. Macie told The Epoch Times that he began “keeping an eye on" a defense medical database when another whistleblower alerted him to a rise in health-related incidents in the winter of 2021/2022.

The Defense Medical Epidemiology Database (DMED) is a depository of all diagnoses—recorded using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes—when an active service member is seen on or off base by a military or civilian provider. The database doesn't include any personally identifiable information of service members.

In January, Lt. Macie and his wife traveled to Washington with a report of the data that he collected from DMED.

It showed that diagnoses of myocarditis, a form of heart inflammation, increased in 2021 by 130.5 percent over the average number of cases in the five-year period from 2016 to 2020. Myocarditis is a serious condition that can lead to death.

All four of the COVID-19 vaccines authorized in the United States can cause myocarditis, according to U.S. officials. COVID-19 can also cause myocarditis, though some experts say that the data on that front is weaker.

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin mandated the vaccines in 2021, a requirement that remained in place until Congress forced its withdrawal in late 2022.

The data also showed spikes in diagnoses of pulmonary embolism (41.2 percent), blood clots in the lungs, ovarian dysfunction (38.2 percent), and "complications and ill-defined descriptions of heart disease" (37.7 percent).

More

EXCLUSIVE: Whistleblower Who Disclosed Myocarditis Spike in Military After COVID Vaccine Rollout Goes Public | The Epoch Times

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Why the EV industry is talking about ‘black mass’

The metallic powder is made by crushing and shredding batteries or battery cells, extracting unwanted elements, then refining the remainder.

August 28, 2023 01:15 PM

The latest buzzword in battery materials sounds like a concept borrowed from astrophysics.

But “black mass” is just a very literal description of the intermediate product from recycling either spent EV batteries or scrap from battery plants. It’s a dark, powdery cocktail of metals such as lithium, cobalt and nickel that’s emerging as a commodity in its own right.

There’s growing interest in battery recycling as the global EV industry expands, and as carmakers and Western governments aim to build supply chains that bypass China.

Mentions of black mass in company earnings have grown — including recent instances from commodities trader Glencore and chemicals giant BASF. Three market researchers — Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, Fastmarkets and S&P Global — have launched regular price assessments of the material since April.

Spent batteries will account for a bigger share of total scrap supply

“There is definitely increasing interest from automakers in black mass now,” said Jesline Tang, analyst at S&P Global Commodity Insights. Some have already announced partnerships or joint ventures to explore EV battery recycling opportunities, such as BMW, Ford Motor Co. and Mercedes-Benz.

Glencore unveiled a plan in May with Canadian recycling firm Li-Cycle to process black mass in Sardinia, Italy. BASF expects to produce black mass in Germany next year. And last week, an affiliate of trader Mercuria Energy Trading agreed a joint venture with a U.S. recycler to help sell its black mass worldwide.

The metallic powder is made by crushing and shredding batteries or battery cells, extracting unwanted elements, then refining the remainder. For now, factory scrap generated in the production of batteries makes up the majority of the input material. 

Recycled materials will account for 15 percent of the global supply of lithium, 11 percent for nickel and 44 percent for cobalt by the end of this decade, according to estimates from S&P Global Commodity Insights. 

Still, there are plenty of headwinds to overcome. 

The growing popularity and improved performance of lithium-iron-phosphate cells — or “LFP” — has helped reduce costs and spur adoption of EVs. But LFP chemistry is a less attractive proposition for recycling. 

Different chemistries, different values

Recycling of LFP battery cells needs to be low-cost because — without nickel or cobalt — their market value is typically lower.

At recent prices, nickel-cobalt-manganese batteries contain an average metal value of about $10,040 for every ton of cells, according to Fastmarkets. Materials based on LFP chemistry have a much lower value of $3,935 per ton, but can be more costly and technically challenging to process into black mass. That means less room for recyclers to make profit.

More

What is ‘black mass’ and what does it mean for the EV industry? | Automotive News (autonews.com)

Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.

Woody Allen.

 

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