Wednesday, 23 August 2023

An Economic Hurricane Approaches.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1194 -29             Brent Crude 84.09

Spot Gold 1903                  US 2 Year Yield 5.02 +0.05

The propensity to swindle grows parallel with the propensity to speculate during a boom, the implosion of an asset price bubble always leads to the discovery of frauds and swindles.

Charles P. Kindleberger.

In the stock casinos, more calm before the coming storm?

It appears that way to this old dinosaur markets follower since 1968.

China is mired in deflation. Europe is headed into recession.  Russia is trapped by NATO in a never ending, unwinnable war.

The USA is heading for an election next year between a visibly failing 80 year old and a 70 something potential convict.

US banks are getting downgraded, a commercial real estate bust is building, plus the long term effect of taking interest rates from zero to 5.5 percent are only just now catching up to the non-casino, real US economy.

Other than the 1973-74 Arab oil embargo, I don’t think I’ve seen a more scary stormy time.


Asia markets mixed as investors assess private business activity reports from Australia and Japan

UPDATED WED, AUG 23 2023 12:08 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets are mixed on Wednesday as investors assess private business activity surveys from Australia and Japan, as well as inflation figures from Singapore.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.66%, reversing earlier losses. Australia’s business activity contracted at the fastest pace in 19 months, according to Juno Bank, with its flash composite purchasing managers index coming in at 47.1 for August.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 also was in positive territory as it climbed 0.18%, while the Topix gained 0.16%. The country saw a faster expansion in its business activity, with its flash PMI for August at 54.3 compared to July’s 53.8.

However, South Korea’s Kospi fell 0.56%, and the Kosdaq dropped 1.25%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index hovered just below the flatline, while mainland Chinese markets were also in negative territory, with the benchmark CSI 300 index down 0.72%.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 fell 0.3%, weighed by concerns over rising Treasury yields and ahead of a key speech later this week from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

Most notably, several regional and larger banks fell after S&P Global cut credit ratings and revised its outlook for multiple U.S. banks on Monday, citing “tough” operating conditions.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.51%, but the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite eked out a small gain of 0.06%.

Asia markets mixed as investors assess private business activity reports from Australia and Japan (cnbc.com)

Unpaid workers, silent sites: China's property woes hit Country Garden

By Laurie Chen 

TIANJIN, China, Aug 23 (Reuters) - At an unfinished Country Garden (2007.HK) residential complex on the outskirts of the northern Chinese metropolis of Tianjin, construction has slowed to a dull whirr and a few idle workers roam a near-empty site.

 

"They haven't paid us since Chinese New Year (in January). We are all worried," said a labourer surnamed Wang, 50, who said he had stopped work at the Yunhe Shangyuan site last week.

The sprawling complex is one of two projects Reuters visited on Friday in Tianjin, a port city of 14 million people about 135 km (84 miles) southeast of Beijing. Both sites are run by Country Garden, China's largest developer by sales volume before this year, now mired in a debt crisis threatening to spill over to the wider economy.

Construction had partially or fully stopped at both sites - the larger one with a few rows of unfinished five-storey apartment blocks and the other with lifeless cranes and thick green scaffolding hanging over skeletal high-rises. Workers at dorms on the sites complained of months without pay.

"I'm under a lot of pressure," said a worker at the Yunhe Shangyuan site surnamed Wei, also in his 50s, who added that he had only received a one-off living stipend of 4,500 yuan ($618) so far this year.

"I have a wife and kid who's about to return to school, as well as elderly parents ... Workers can't live on this."

Once considered one of the more financially sound developers, Country Garden is now a bellwether of how the cycle has turned for developers.

Its financial woes have added to the debt crisis in China's real estate sector, which accounts for roughly a quarter of the world's second-largest economy, currently losing steam amid a housing slump and weak consumer spending.

A representative of Country Garden's Yunhe Shangyuan project said in a Wechat statement its "registered employees" were all being paid.

At the Yunjing Huating site, the government in June ordered construction to be suspended to fix management problems, a project representative told Reuters in a separate statement. It has since passed inspection and work is expected to resume next week, the person said, adding the suspension would have no impact on the targeted completion date of October 2024.

Some workers are not employed directly by the developer, the Yunjing Huating representative said, but by its contractor, which "has promised to pay the workers' wages by the end of this month".

The project contractor, Shenyang Tengyue Construction, did not pick up calls from Reuters or respond to emails seeking comment.

More

Unpaid workers, silent sites: China's property woes hit Country Garden | Reuters

China downturn exposes its economy’s ‘fundamental weaknesses’ and may affect the world, say experts

August 22, 2023

China‘s economic downturn is a “worrying” sign that exposes “fundamental weaknesses” in the country’s economy and is likely to affect the global economy, experts say.

The country is experiencing a protracted slump where growth is stalling, and last week the Chinese yuan fell to its lowest levels in 16 years.

Dr Jan Knoerich, senior lecturer in the economy of China at King’s College London, said the downturn exposed “fundamental weaknesses” in the country’s economy.

The country is going through a crisis in its property sector, which sector accounts for a quarter of the economy, and it has long been dependent on the property market booming.

But now major housing development companies are failing and house prices are falling.

“What the Chinese Government would normally do is it would prop up the economy – it would start building, constructing and putting money into the economy, and it’s done that for decades now,” Dr Knoerich said.

“But what’s different this time is that it seems the Government is starting to worry that it cannot do that any more, simply because it has done it too often and has accumulated too much debt. If it cannot do this, it will have to accept lower economic growth rates, which will put dampener on confidence in the economy.”

China downturn exposes its economy’s ‘fundamental weaknesses’ and may affect the world, say experts (msn.com)

 

How China’s Faltering Growth Threatens to Derail Commodities Markets

Energy transition offers new avenues for consumption

Many markets including coal and pork are oversupplied

August 22, 2023 at 10:00 PM GMT+1

Updated on August 23, 2023 at 1:59 AM GMT+

Subscription required

How China’s Faltering Economic Growth Threatens to Derail Commodities Markets - Bloomberg

Finally, shipping. More price inflation to come.

 

Focus: Historic drought, hot seas slow Panama Canal shipping

By Lisa Baertlein and Marianna Parraga 

LOS ANGELES/HOUSTON, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Before the Ever Max ship carrying lava lamps, sofas, Halloween costumes and artificial Christmas trees could make its inaugural Panama Canal voyage this month, a historic drought forced it to drop weight by offloading hundreds of containers.

Weather-related disruptions denied the vessel, owned by Taiwanese shipping company Evergreen Marine, a chance on Aug. 1 to set a record for carrying the most containers through the vital maritime shortcut that connects the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

The Panama Canal Authority has reduced maximum ship weights and daily ship crossings in a bid to conserve water. Maritime transportation experts fear such events could become the new normal as rainfall deficits in the world's fifth-wettest country spotlight climate risks affecting the ocean shipping industry that moves 80% of global trade.

Ship owners have the options of carrying less cargo, shifting to alternate routes that can add thousands of miles to the trip or grappling with queues that earlier this month backed up 160 vessels and delayed some ships by as much as 21 days.

The restrictions already are sending China-U.S. spot shipping prices up as much as 36% amid soaring sea temperatures that climate scientists warn could supercharge extreme weather.

 

----Canal operators are on a tightrope as they work to manage maritime trade disruption and prepare for what is shaping up to be an even drier period next year, said Peter Sand, chief analyst at air and ocean freight rate benchmarking platform Xeneta.

More than 14,000 ships crossed the canal in 2022. Container ships are the most common users of the Panama Canal and transport more than 40% of consumer goods traded between Northeast Asia and the U.S. East Coast.

U.S-bound vessels caught in the bottlenecks have carried Barbie dolls, auto parts, BYD solar panels, water treatment equipment, diabetes testing kits and other goods, according to data from Steve Ferreira, CEO of a company that audits ocean shipping bills.

Restrictions at the canal started earlier this year, affecting about 170 countries and virtually every type of good - including soybeans and liquefied natural gas from the United States, copper and fresh cherries from Chile, and beef from Brazil.

Bulk carriers that transport commodities from corn to iron ore, as well as tankers that move oil, fuel, gas and chemicals also are affected. Some energy companies are rerouting vessels laden with coal and liquefied natural gas to the Suez Canal.

WATER WATCH

A naturally occurring El Nino climate pattern associated with warmer-than-usual water in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is contributing to Panama's drought.

 

The area around the canal is experiencing one of the two driest years in the country's 143 years of keeping records, data from the canal authority and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) showed. Rainfall measurements around the area are 30-50% below normal.

---- Canal operators have lowered ship weight limits to accommodate lower water depth - posing a problem for large vessels like the Ever Max.

The ship was built to carry more than 8,650 40-foot (12-metre) cargo boxes. It arrived at the Pacific side of the canal over the limit even though it was only carrying the equivalent of 7,373 containers.

The vessel unloaded about 700 containers onto trains, retrieved them on the Atlantic side and continued on to the U.S. East Coast, according to the Canal Authority and Eikon vessel tracking. Ship owner Evergreen Marine (2603.TW) declined comment.

 

Canal operators also cut the number of daily ship crossings to 32 from about 36 during normal operations since each passage requires about 50 million gallons of water, only a portion of which is recycled.

Some shipping executives are bracing for more reductions later this year, noting that in 2020 a less severe drought prompted canal operators to reduce crossings to 27 per day.

"Anyone shipping product around the world should be paying attention to possible disruptions due to climate change," said Brian Bourke, global chief commercial officer at SEKO Logistics. "The Panama Canal is just the latest example."

Focus: Historic drought, hot seas slow Panama Canal shipping | Reuters

We have gold because we cannot trust governments.

Herbert Hoover.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Wall Street is declaring victory too early — the US is still headed for a recession

August 22, 2023

There's a saying in markets that being early is being wrong. Given that maxim, it's fair to say that over the past two years pessimistic economists and market analysts have been wrong.

Bearish forecasters began to warn of a recession and corresponding stock-market selloff as early as April 2022. Take, for example, an October 2022 Reuters poll in which 65% of the economists it surveyed said a recession would arrive in the following 12 months. Things were supposed to get ugly, and soon.

Fast-forward to today and the sun is still shining on the US economy. Unemployment is below 4%, inflation is sliding, consumers are still spending, and the S&P 500 rallied as much as 20% this year before cooling off recently. And GDP is projected to grow by 1.6% in this third quarter, economists surveyed by the Philadelphia Fed said. Hardly recession material.

Optimistic, bullish economists are of course relishing the opportunity to say "I told you so," as consensus starts to bend toward their view that the economy will achieve a soft landing — lower inflation without the need for an economic shock like a recession. Economists at Bank of America and JPMorgan now say a recession will not happen this year, or perhaps at all.

But just because the economy's flight path seems gentle now doesn't mean that there won't be turbulence ahead. According to top Wall Street strategists and economists I've spoken with in recent weeks, there's plenty of evidence that a recession is on the way. In other words, bulls are declaring victory far too early.

"To say today that we're going to have a soft landing is so premature," Michael Kantrowitz, the chief investment strategist at Piper Sandler, told me. "History tells you you really can't make that assessment."

----Instead of this hard reboot, however, the economy has been through more of a soft reset. Inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index has fallen from its year-over-year peak of 9.1% in June 2022 to 3.2% as of July. And Americans have been spending right through the higher interest rates: Personal consumption expenditures and retail sales numbers have continued to forge upward.

Sure, the economy has seemed to shake off the Fed so far, but experts say that higher cost of debt will eventually bite. As the legendary economist Milton Friedman famously said interest rate changes have "long and variable lags"  — it takes time for the changes to work their way to households and businesses. Bob Doll, the chief investment officer at Crossmark Global Investments and a former chief US equity strategist at BlackRock, told me that the full impact has yet to be felt.

"To think that the only consequence is that a couple banks go under in the middle of March for about a day and a half, and then we move on our merry way, I think is a little naive," Doll told me, referring to the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and other regional banks.

David Rosenberg, an economist and the founder of Rosenberg Research, was one of the first to sense the cataclysm that turned into the 2008 recession. He's been calling for a recession since last year and told me that despite the more upbeat recent data, a downturn is still on the way. Rosenberg noted that the average time from the Fed's first interest-rate hike in a cycle to the start of a recession is about 15 months — and the current hiking cycle has been going for 16.

More

Wall Street is declaring victory too early — the US is still headed for a recession (yahoo.com)

Recession warning flashes after ‘gloomy’ UK manufacturing data

August 22, 2023

Recession concerns intensified today after new data showed manufacturing output fell at its fastest pace since September 2020 in July.

According to the Confederation of British Industry’s (CBI) industrial trends survey, the balance of factories reporting a rise in output versus a fall slumped to -19 per cent, compared to plus three per cent in the three months to July.

Output fell in 15 out of the 17 sub-sectors included in the survey, with motor vehicles & transport, mechanical engineering and paper production driving the fall. The survey was based on the responses of 277 manufacturing firms.

Looking forward order books were slightly below average, at -15 per cent compared to the long run average of -13 per cent.

Martin Sartorius, the CBI’s principal economist, said:  “With output volumes contracting at their fastest pace since the Covid-19 pandemic and order books deteriorating, this survey makes for gloomy reading for manufacturers.”

---- The survey also showed that inflation is likely to continue falling over the next few months with expectations for selling price inflation over the next quarter at its softest since February 2021.

Expectations for selling prices have now eased for eight consecutive months.

“Easing price pressures will bring some relief to many manufacturing firms and the broader economy,” Sartorius said.

Gabriella Dickens, senior UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said that the survey pointed to a likely fall in inflation over the second half of the year.

“This (survey) adds to our conviction that the rate of increase in the core goods CPI will slow sharply in the second half of this year,” she said. Inflation fell to 6.8 per cent in July, although core inflation continued to rise.

Recession warning flashes after ‘gloomy’ UK manufacturing data (msn.com)

German stagnation blows...as China cuts rates again

August 21, 2023

Germany’s moribund economy faces another quarter of stagnation after crashing into recession at the end of last year, according to the country’s central bank.

The Bundesbank said Europe’s largest economy is ‘still lacklustre’ and ‘still experiencing a period of weakness’.

Germany has been dubbed ‘the sick man of Europe’ with output falling 0.4pc in the final three months of last year and by another 0.1pc in the first three months of this year.

The two consecutive quarters of decline meant the economy was in recession. There was no growth at all in the second quarter of the year and the Bundesbank believes the same will be true in the third quarter, which runs from July to September.

The forecast underlines Germany’s status as the laggard of the world’s largest developed economies.

The International Monetary Fund believes Germany will be the only member of the Group of Seven advanced nations to shrink in 2023. The Bundesbank also warned that inflation may remain stuck above 2pc despite recent declines.

‘The ongoing high wage pressures could make it harder to press ahead with curbing inflation,’ the report said.

More

German stagnation blows...as China cuts rates again (msn.com)

In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value.

Alan Greenspan.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How COVID-19 Changes the Immune System

Mon, August 21, 2023 at 5:20 PM GMT+1

If the COVID-19 pandemic has done one thing, it’s made us all more familiar with some of the important players in the immune system. Antibodies, B cells, and T cells are among the best known parts of the body’s response to a virus like SARS-CoV-2, but they don’t act alone.

In a paper published on August 18 in the journal Cell, scientists report that innate immune cells—a critical part of the immune system activated to battle COVID-19—remain altered for at least a year after infection. The finding suggests that these cells may play a role in some of the lingering symptoms associated with Long COVID, although more studies are needed to confirm that connection.

The innate immune system is the body’s first line of defense, made up of general pathogen-fighting cells that are designed to recognize and fight off all kinds of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites in a non-specific way. (B cells and T cells, in contrast, are more customized to remember and recognize specific pathogens, and only those pathogens.) Steven Josefowicz, an associate professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine, and his colleagues found, however, that even innate immune cells retain some memory of fighting SARS-CoV-2 after a severe infection. This recall, and the response it generates, can last for at least a year after infection.

The new paper has important implications for understanding how the immune system—even the less bespoke parts that aren’t targeting specific bacteria or viruses—is changed by infections. Understanding these alterations could also shed light on why some people continue to experience long-term symptoms after encountering SARS-CoV-2, says Josefowicz.

---- By analyzing those stem cells, “what’s clear is that the immune system is fundamentally changed after a severe infection like COVID-19,” he says. These cells contain genetic changes that alter which genes they express, skewing them toward generating more inflammatory factors. The change lasts for at least a year following a severe COVID-19 infection, which is how long Josefowicz studied cells from a few dozen patients. Since these stem cells are responsible for producing more copies of innate immune cells, the changes in the genes they express are carried over to the new generations of cells they make. When he studied the cells in a dish, Josefowicz found that they're capable of producing higher levels of inflammatory factors and are more likely to migrate—which, in a human body, means they can spread their inflammatory effects to other tissues. In animal models, these hyper responsive cells preferentially gravitate toward the lungs, brain, and heart, some of the organs most heavily affected by Long COVID.

More

How COVID-19 Changes the Immune System (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

‘Superfast’ LFP battery to offer 249-mile range with 10-minute charge

August 22, 2023

Chinese battery giant CATL has unveiled an EV battery said to be capable of delivering 400km (249 miles) of driving range with a 10-minute charge.

Dubbed Shenxing – which means ‘god-like movement’ – the new 4C superfast charging lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery is also claimed to have a range of over 700km (435 miles) on a single full charge.

The EV battery giant, which supplies to Tesla, Toyota and VW, said the new battery would considerably alleviate fast charging anxiety for EV users, and opens up an era of EV superfast charging.

According to the business, Shenxing leverages super electronic network cathode technology and fully nano-crystallised LFP cathode material to create a super-electronic network, which facilitates the extraction of lithium ions and a rapid response to charging signals.

It’s said to combine superfast charging, high energy density and a high level of safety at the same time, advancing innovation in the battery industry. Other benefits include charging as normal at low temperatures. CATL says at room temperature, Shenxing can charge to an 80% state of charge in 10 minutes but it’s also claimed to enable a 0-80% charge in just 30 minutes in temperature as low as -10°C, and “uncompromised 0-100km/h acceleration performance at low temperatures”.

Dr Wu Kai, chief scientist of CATL, said: “The future of the EV battery technology must remain steadfastly anchored at the global technology frontier as well as the economic benefits. As EV consumers shift from pioneering users to ordinary users, we should make advanced technology accessible for all and enable everyone to savour the fruits of innovation.”

It’s expected to achieve mass production by the end of 2023, while electric vehicles equipped with Shenxing will be available on the market in the first quarter of next year.

More

‘Superfast’ LFP battery to offer 249-mile range with 10-minute charge (fleetworld.co.uk)

The inflated imitations of gold and silver, which after the rapture are thrown into the fire, all is exhausted and dissipated by the debt. All scrips and bonds are wiped out. At the fourth pillar dedicated to Saturn, split by earthquake and flood: vexing everyone, an urn of gold is found and then restored.

Nostradamus.

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