Saturday, 31 May 2025

Special Update 31/05/2025 Core PCE Tame. Frontrunning Tariffs.

Baltic Dry Index. 1418 +65              Brent Crude 62.78

Spot Gold 3289                   U S 2 Year Yield 3.89 -0.03

US Federal Debt. 36.917 trillion US GDP 30.040 trillion

You don't have to believe in Feng Shui for it to work. I just know it brings me money.

Donald Trump

Predictably, on the last trading day of May, the US stock casinos dressed up stocks, somewhat. By previous month-end standards, this was a miss.

The Fed’s favourite inflation indicator, core PCE came in tame too, although from here on out a tariff inflation effect is likely to start showing up.

But while tariff uncertainty rules for now, President Trump seems determined to blow up the US economy by raising steel tariffs from 25 percent to 50 percent, wrecking the domestic auto industry.

Even worse, President Trump is about to weaponise the US Treasury market, cutting it off from most global potential buyers.

An increasingly dismal US and global economy seems to lie directly ahead.

S&P 500 is flat to close out a 6% May gain as investors continue to look past trade policy confusion

Updated Fri, May 30 2025 4:24 PM EDT

The S&P 500 was little changed on Friday to close out a big winning month, as investors shook off trade war fears after President Donald Trump said China violated its preliminary trade agreement.

The broad index inched down by 0.01% to end at 5,911.69. The Nasdaq Composite slid 0.32% to 19,113.77, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 54.34 points, or 0.13%, to finish at 42,270.07.

Friday’s trading session marked the end of a strong May trading month, with a chunk of the rally following a trade deal announcement between the U.S. and UK. Investors hoped that could pave the way for more agreements with other countries facing duties.

The S&P 500 added 6.2% this month, while the Nasdaq surged 9.6% in that time. Both notched their best months since November 2023. The 30-stock Dow has gained 3.9% on the month.

For the week, the S&P 500 jumped 1.9%, while the 30-stock Dow rose 1.6%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq advanced 2%.

Stocks initially tumbled in Friday’s session after Trump said in a social media post that China “violated” its current trade agreement with the U.S. Later in the trading day, a Bloomberg report, citing people familiar, said the administration plans to broaden restrictions on China’s tech sector.

That came after Treasury Secretary Bessent said in a Fox News interview that U.S.-China trade talks “are a bit stalled.” Investors are now wondering if, or when, a long-term agreement between China and the U.S. can be reached.

The administration has found its contentious plan for broad and steep levies in legal limbo. Legal concerns hit a boiling point after the Court of International Trade on Wednesday night halted the majority of Trump’s tariffs.

However, an appeals court granted a stay on Thursday afternoon, allowing the duties to remain in place until next week. The Trump administration considered using a provision of the Trade Act of 1974 to implement tariffs of up to 15% for 150 days, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The legal battle around tariffs offers the latest dose of uncertainty for what was already an uneasy market. Investors have contended with macroeconomic concerns tied to tariffs and worry that the shakeup to U.S. trade policy could cause a recession.

“It’s an awkward time,” said Jay Hatfield, CEO of Infrastructure Capital Management. “If you’re an investor, you want to bet on good earnings, not good tweets about tariffs.”

Stock market today:

Trump says U.S. will double steel tariffs to 50%

Published Fri, May 30 2025 12:45 PM EDT

President Donald Trump told U.S. steelworkers on Friday that he will double tariffs on steel imports to 50%.

“We’re going to bring it from 25% to 50%, the tariffs on steel into the United States of America,” Trump said during remarks at U.S. Steel’s Irvin Works in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. The president said the steep tariffs would “further secure the steel industry.”

“At 25%, they can sort of get over that fence,” Trump said. “At 50%, they can no longer get over the fence.”

The new import duties will start June 4, the president posted on Truth Social.

Trump was delivering remarks at U.S. Steel after indicating last week that he will clear a controversial merger with Japan’s Nippon. Investors and union members were listening for answers from the president on what structure the deal will take, though he delivered little in the way of additional detail.

Trump said Nippon has committed to keep U.S. Steel’s blast furnaces operating at full capacity for a minimum of a decade. There will be no layoffs and “no outsourcing whatsoever” due to the deal, the president said. U.S. Steel workers will receive a $5,000 bonus, he added.

Trump has avoided calling the deal a merger, describing it instead as a “partnership” in a May 23 post on his social media platform Truth Social. The president said U.S. Steel’s headquarters would remain in Pittsburgh and Nippon would invest $14 billion over 14 months in the more than 120-year-old American industrial icon.

U.S. Steel has called the deal as a “merger” in which it will become a “wholly owned subsidiary” of Nippon Steel North America but continue to operate as separate company, according to an April 8 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

More

Trump says U.S. will double steel tariffs to 50%

U.S. foreign tax bill sends jitters across Wall Street

Published Fri, May 30 2025 5:01 AM EDT Updated Fri, May 30 2025 9:17 AM EDT

While U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs play out in U.S. courts, another one of his proposed laws could weaponize the American tax system.

Investment banks and law firms warn this step could prove to be as significant as the impact of duties on investors.

The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” which passed through the U.S. House of Representatives last week, includes the most sweeping changes to the tax treatment of foreign capital in the U.S. in decades under a provision known as Section 899. The bill must still gain the Senate’s approval.

“We see this legislation as creating the scope for the US administration to transform a trade war into a capital war if it so wishes,” said George Saravelos, global head of FX research at Deutsche Bank on Thursday.

“Section 899 challenges the open nature of US capital markets by explicitly using taxation on foreign holdings of US assets as leverage to further US economic goals,” Saravelos added in the note to clients, under the subtitle “weaponization of US capital markets in to law.”

Section 899 says it will hit entities from “discriminatory foreign countries” — those that impose levies such as the digital services taxes that disproportionately affect U.S. companies.

France, for instance, has a 3% tax on revenues from online platforms, which primarily targets big technology firms such as GoogleAmazonFacebook, and Apple. Germany is reportedly considering a similar tax of 10%.

What does the proposed tax do?

Under the new tax bill, the U.S. would hit investors from such countries by increasing taxes on U.S. income by 5 percentage points each year, potentially taking the rate up to 20%.

Emmanuel Cau, head of European Equity Strategy at Barclays, suggested that the mere passage of the tax legislation could make dollar assets less valuable for foreign investors.

“In our view, this is a risk for those companies generating US revenues, and domiciled in countries that have enacted Digital Services Taxes (DST) or are implementing the OECD’s Under Taxed Payment Rule (UTPR),” Cau said in a Friday note to clients.

He highlighted companies such as London-listed Compass Group, which provides catering services to U.S. schools, and InterContinental Hotels, which owns at least 25 luxury hotels in the U.S., are likely to be affected by the proposed law.

“Given US net international investment position is sharply negative, there is indeed scope for capital outflows if indeed S899 passes through the Senate in its current form,” he added.

The impact of the bill won’t be limited to European companies or individuals from those states.

The bill “could significantly increase tax rates applicable to certain non-U.S. individuals and business, governmental, and other entities,” said Max Levine, head of U.S. tax at the law firm Linklaters.

This means it could also ensnare governments and central banks, which are large investors of U.S. Treasuries. France and Germany, for instance, held a combined $475 billion worth of U.S. government bonds as of March.

The proposed tax would lower returns on U.S. Treasuries for those investors as “the de facto yield on US Treasuries would drop by nearly 100bps,” Deutsche Bank’s Saravelos added. “The adverse impact on demand for USTs and funding the US twin deficit at a time when this is most needed is clear”.

“It’s very bad,” said Beat Wittmann, chairman of Switzerland-based Porta Advisors. “This is huge — this is just one piece in the overall plan and it’s completely consistent with what this administration is all about.”

“The ultimate judge for this is not our opinions, it’s the bond market,” Wittmann added. “The U.S. bond market is discounting these developments, and we have seen in the last few weeks, that if there was a safe haven move, investors clearly prefer German bunds.”

More

U.S. foreign tax bill sends jitters across Wall Street

In other news.

CNBC Daily Open: Definite tariffs could be better for markets than on-and-off ones

Published Thu, May 29 2025 9:05 PM EDT

A U.S. federal trade court striking down President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs on a broad swathe of countries seems, on the surface, a positive development all around. A lack of tariffs leads to cheaper goods, likely more consumer spending and higher corporate revenue, which tends to flow back to stock prices.

This ideal scenario, however, rests on the assumption that the court’s decision is final and the Trump administration does not have other ways of reinstating its muscular trade policies.

Events on Thursday have already shown us that is not the case. An appeals court temporarily paused the tariff ruling to allow the Trump administration to respond to the case. “Even if we lose, we will do it another way,” Trump trade advisor Peter Navarro told reporters at the White House Thursday afternoon.

This uncertainty could roil markets and trade negotiations with countries further. If tariffs could pop in and out of existence based on policy and judicial decisions, how do nations discuss trade deals, and how do investors allocate their capital efficiently? Indeed, the S&P 500 was up nearly 0.9% when trading began, but fell sharply after the Trump administration said it may ask the Supreme Court to halt the federal trade court’s ruling.

“In general, markets don’t like uncertainty, because it makes forecasting more difficult,” said Larry Tentarelli, founder of the Blue Chip Daily Trend Report. “We expect the tariff news cycle to be an extended process, which can lead to higher short-term volatility.”

In other words, if there was a definite universal tariff of 10% — while it’s undeniably still a tax — the surety of it could be better for markets and economies globally in the long run.

CNBC Daily Open: Markets would prefer definite tariffs

Multiple Countries Issue Travel Warnings for USA After Immigration Crackdowns Target Foreign Visitors

30 May 2025

Germany Warns Citizens After Border Detentions

Something shocking is happening at America's borders that's making headlines across Europe. Germany's Foreign Office adjusted its travel advisory after several of its citizens were reportedly arrested and detained by immigration authorities while entering the U.S., according to local media reports.

A German official on Saturday told NPR the country's consulates general are aware of cases of citizens being detained and are in contact with their families as well as U.S. officials.

The warning followed reports of three German nationals who were detained at the U.S. border and deported, according to Reuters.

The German government's response sends a clear message that even traditionally friendly allies aren't taking any chances with America's new immigration stance. A message on Germany's foreign office website notes that, "Neither a valid ESTA authorization nor a valid U.S. visa constitutes a right to entry into the USA. The final decision regarding entry is made by the U.S. border official. It is recommended that you bring proof of your return journey (e.g., flight booking) upon entry.

There is no legal recourse against this decision. German diplomatic missions abroad are unable to influence the reversal of a denial of entry." This stark warning represents a dramatic shift in how Germany views travel to its longtime ally.

United Kingdom Issues Stern Entry Warnings

The United Kingdom is also warning its residents to comply with all entry rules or they "may be liable to arrest or detention." The move comes after a tourist from the U.K. was reportedly arrested and detained by ICE at the U.S.-Canada border earlier this month.

The U.K.'s foreign office also updated its advice for its citizens traveling to the U.S. The warning says that, "Travelers should only enter the United States with a valid ESTA or visa that corresponds to the intended purpose of their stay.

Criminal records in the United States, false information about the purpose of their stay, or even a slight overstay of their visa upon entry or exit can lead to arrest, detention, and deportation."

British authorities are leaving nothing to chance, making it crystal clear that the consequences of any misstep could be severe. On Mar. 20, the U.K.
updated its advice on travel to the United States, noting harsh consequences may come to those who violate immigration laws. "The authorities in the U.S. set and enforce entry rules strictly," the office said. "You may be liable to arrest or detention if you break the rules." The language is unusually direct for diplomatic communications, reflecting the gravity of the situation.

----Netherlands and Belgium Join the Warning Wave

The Netherlands and Belgium are the latest two European countries moving to update their travel advice for the United States for LGBTQ+ citizens and all people traveling to the U.S. The Dutch foreign ministry has warned that U.S.

customs and laws regarding sexual minorities may differ from those in the Netherlands. Belgium is also set to update its advice soon due to "tightened border controls" and new challenges for LGBTQ+ people, according to reports.

Similarly, the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs updated its guidance on Tuesday stating that Dutch citizens must also include their gender at birth on their ESTA and visa applications. While no citizens from the Netherlands are known to have been turned away at the US border, the country put out an advisory that "you must indicate your gender at birth when applying for an ESTA or a visa" to the United States.

These advisories represent a coordinated European response to protect their citizens from potential complications at U.S. borders.

The timing suggests governments are responding to specific incidents and policy changes that have created uncertainty for travelers.

More

Multiple Countries Issue Travel Warnings for USA After Immigration Crackdowns Target Foreign Visitors

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

US inflation gauge cools with little sign of tariff impact, so far

May 30, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — A key U.S. inflation gauge slowed last month as President Donald Trump’s tariffs have yet to noticeably push up prices. Spending by Americans slowed despite rising incomes, potentially an early reaction to higher prices on some imported goods.

Friday’s report from the Commerce Department showed that consumer prices rose just 2.1% in April compared with a year earlier, down from 2.3% in March and the lowest since September. Excluding the volatile food and energy categories, core prices rose 2.5% from a year earlier, below the March figure of 2.7%, and the lowest in more than four years. Economists track core prices because they typically provide a better read on where inflation is headed.

The figures show inflation is still declining from its post-pandemic spike, which reached the highest level in four decades in July 2022. Economists and some business executives have warned that prices will likely head higher as Trump’s widespread tariffs take effect, though the timing and impact of those duties are now in doubt after they were struck down late Wednesday in court.

On a monthly basis, overall prices and core prices both increased just 0.1% from March to April. The cost of big-ticket manufactured goods rose a hefty 0.5%, though that increase was offset by a 0.1 decline in other goods, such as groceries. The cost of services rose just 0.1% from March to April.

The big increase in durable goods prices could reflect the early impact of tariffs. Americans also cut back their spending on longer-lasting factory goods in April, the report showed.

Overall consumer spending — which includes spending on services — rose 0.2% in April from March, the report said, but that’s down from a big 0.7% rise in March.

The slowdown in spending could reflect some early caution on the part of consumers, economists said, in response to higher goods prices. It also suggests that some of the spending jump in March reflected consumers purchasing items like cars to get in front of the impact of tariffs.

“The pulling forward of consumer spending ahead of the tariff increases will continue to dampen household spending in the coming months, especially as they face higher prices and a softening labor market,” Kathy Bostjancic, chief economist at Nationwide, said in an email. “We anticipate that the improved inflation trend will reverse in the second half of the year as companies are forced to begin passing along a portion of the increased tariffs in order to protect profit margins.”

More

US inflation gauge cools with little sign of tariff impact, so far | AP News

US Economy Shrinks 0.2% on Weaker Spending, Larger Trade Impact

May 29, 2025

(Bloomberg) -- The US economy shrank at the start of the year, restrained by weaker consumer spending and an even bigger impact from trade than initially reported.

Gross domestic product decreased at a 0.2% annualized pace in the first quarter, the second estimate from the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed Thursday. That compared with an initially reported 0.3% decline.

The economy’s primary growth engine — consumer spending — advanced 1.2%, down from an initial estimate of 1.8% and the weakest pace in almost two years. Meantime, net exports subtracted nearly 5 percentage points from the GDP calculation, slightly more than the first projection and the largest on record.

The slight upward revision in GDP reflected stronger business investment and a greater accumulation of inventories. Federal government spending wasn’t as much of a drag as originally reported.

GDP figures are revised multiple times as more data become available, enabling the government to fine-tune its estimate. The first projection, released in late April, showed the economy contracted for the first time since 2022. The final estimate is due next month.

Economic growth was dragged down at the start of the year by a surge in imports as US businesses tried to get ahead of President Donald Trump’s tariffs. More moderate consumer spending, as well as a decline in federal government spending, also weighed on the figure.

Since then, the White House has walked back or delayed some of the more punitive levies, and most of the tariffs have been blocked by a US trade court. While the pauses have helped calm Americans’ concerns about the economy and prompted many economists to scrap their recession calls, tariff rates are still substantially higher than before Trump took office. 

Forecasters largely expect GDP to rebound in the second quarter as higher duties discourage imports, and the goods already brought in will accumulate in larger inventories that add to growth. Beyond that, economists and policymakers will be paying close attention to how Trump’s policies — including trade, but also immigration and taxation — will impact consumer and business spending going forward.

Thursday’s data showed underlying demand across the economy was weaker than initially thought in the first quarter. Final sales to private domestic purchasers — a measure favored by economists that combines consumer spending and business investment — rose at a 2.5% rate, the slowest in nearly two years.

Consumer spending was revised lower largely on weaker demand for cars. Outlays for services, including health care and insurance, were also lower. 

Trump contends his trade policies will stoke economic growth over the longer term through the revival of domestic manufacturing, which he says will boost employment and lower the prices of US-made goods.

GDI Estimate

The government’s other main gauge of economic activity — gross domestic income — fell 0.2%, after a 5.2% annualized advance in the fourth quarter. That was the first decline since the end of 2022. Whereas GDP measures spending on goods and services, GDI measures income generated and costs incurred from producing those same goods and services.

The GDI data include figures on corporate profits. The 2.9% decrease in profits — the most since 2020 — followed a 5.4% advance in the fourth quarter.

While recent data have suggested businesses are mostly taking the hit so far, many firms — including Walmart Inc., the world’s largest retailer — are warning that consumers will start seeing price hikes soon.

More

US Economy Shrinks 0.2% on Weaker Spending, Larger Trade Impact

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Chinese hold on solar-power tech raises fresh sabotage fears in Europe

May 29, 2025, 01:12 PM

THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Hidden components in Chinese-made solar power equipment have caused alarm bells in Western capitals amid concerns over Beijing’s ability to interfere with power grids. Europe may be particularly vulnerable, experts say, with most of its solar farms potentially at risk of remote shutdown.

The revelation of undeclared remote access devices in American solar farms, first reported by Reuters earlier this month, came less than a month after a power outage that shut down electricity for millions throughout Spain, Portugal, Andorra and parts of France, highlighting the possible fragility of even highly developed and integrated European power grids.

According to unnamed sources cited by Reuters, the communication devices that were embedded in solar farm gear were not shown on schematics and customer information of the products, suggesting they may have been deliberately concealed. The undisclosed devices were reportedly found during a routine disassembly of Chinese-made power inverters, which serve to connect solar farms to the electricity grid, control the flow of power and maintain the all-important grid frequency.

While Iberian authorities have ruled out a cyber attack in the case of the peninsula’s massive blackout, the finding has nonetheless instilled a new sense of urgency in European planning to make the continent’s integrated electrical grid safe and resilient.

Market dominance

Inverters are crucial in linking photovoltaic (PV) power plants, which output DC electricity, to the broader electricity network, which runs on AC. In 2023, 78% of all inverters installed in Europe came from Chinese vendors, with the overwhelming majority being made by Huawei and SunGrow, according to DNV, a risk consultancy. The report was commissioned by SolarPower Europe, an industry advocacy group.

This market dominance can likely be explained by a combination of China’s large manufacturing capacity and the comparatively lower prices of Chinese inverters compared to European ones.

Control over the inverters allows outsiders to simultaneously disconnect generating capacity from the grid, which can cause blackouts. It would also allow them to manipulate voltage and frequency settings to destabilize local grids and to override safety protections like anti-islanding systems.

Both Huawei and Sungrow have documented links to the Chinese government and the country’s ruling Communist Party, including formal ties, participation in government projects, and officials holding high-ranking positions simultaneously in both the companies and the state.

Under Chinese law, Huawei faces mandatory cooperation requirements with intelligence services. The 2017 National Intelligence Law declares that Chinese companies must “support, assist, and cooperate with” China’s intelligence-gathering authorities. As a result of questions over its independence and safety, the electronics giant has already faced restrictions on work on critical communications infrastructure – especially 5G networks – in several countries. It is also front and center in a major investigation currently ongoing in Brussels surrounding bribery of European officials.

----“Europe’s energy sovereignty is at serious risk due to the unregulated and remote control capabilities of photovoltaic inverters from high-risk, non-European manufacturers – most notably from China,” said the European Solar Manufacturing Council, an industry association.

This isn’t purely hypothetical, either. In November 2024, some solar inverters in the U.S., U.K. and Pakistan were actually disabled remotely from China. Very little was publicly revealed about this incident and its consequences; investigations later showed that the shutdown may have been the result of an industry dispute, according to Günter Born, a German tech and cybersecurity journalist.

More

Chinese hold on solar-power tech raises fresh sabotage fears in Europe

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. 10 minutes of harpsicord genius. Well, the first 10 minutes, anyway.  Approx. 20 minutes.

Antoine-Frédéric Gresnick (1755-1799) - Concerto per il Cembalo (1782)

Antoine-Frédéric Gresnick (1755-1799) - Concerto per il Cembalo (1782)

This weekend’s tariff and shipping diversion. Approx. 12 minutes.

Canada Ditches the U.S. in $40B Deal—Europe Wins Big, Washington Stunned

Canada Ditches the U.S. in $40B Deal—Europe Wins Big, Washington Stunned - YouTube

Finally, IMF Portwatch a partnership with Oxford University, global trade monitor. 

Trade Monitor | PortWatch

Winning is important, but survival is even more important. If you don't survive, you don't get to fight the next battle.

Donald Trump


No comments:

Post a Comment