Thursday, 29 May 2025

Trump Tariffs Mostly Illegal! Global Trade Chaos. Damage Lawsuits Next?

Baltic Dry Index. 1303                    Brent Crude 65.77

Spot Gold 3270                   US 2 Year Yield 3.96 +0.04   

US Federal Debt. 36.909 trillion!!! US GDP 30.036 trillion.

Japan’s auction of 40-year government debt met demand that was the weakest since July, an outcome that risks fueling further volatility for global bonds

Nissan Plans $7 Billion Funding With UK Government Backing - Bloomberg

No need for my input this morning. Most of President Trump’s tariffs were struck down in a US court as illegal. No need for China or the EU to kowtow!

But the courts ruling left open: Trump might still be able to temporarily launch import taxes of 15% for 150 days on nations with which the U.S. runs a substantial trade deficit. The ruling notes that a president has this authority under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974.

A slew of tort damage suits now seems likely against the Trump administration.

A Great Relief Rally to get underway before stocks dress up the month-end Friday?

But a massive reversal of the Yen Carry trade threatens to blow up stocks in June.

Federal court blocks Trump from imposing sweeping tariffs under emergency powers law

Updated 1:56 AM GMT+1, May 29, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal court on Wednesday blocked President Donald Trump from imposing sweeping tariffs on imports under an emergency-powers law, swiftly throwing into doubt Trump’s signature set of economic policies that have rattled global financial markets, frustrated trade partners and raised broader fears about inflation intensifying and the economy slumping.

The ruling from a three-judge panel at the New York-based U.S. Court of International Trade came after several lawsuits arguing Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs exceeded his authority and left the country’s trade policy dependent on his whims.

Trump has repeatedly said the tariffs would force manufacturers to bring back factory jobs to the U.S. and generate enough revenue to reduce federal budget deficits. He used the tariffs as a negotiating cudgel in hopes of forcing other nations to negotiate agreements that favored the U.S., suggesting he would simply set the rates himself if the terms were unsatisfactory.

White House spokesperson Kush Desai said that trade deficits amount to a national emergency “that has decimated American communities, left our workers behind, and weakened our defense industrial base — facts that the court did not dispute.”

The administration, he said, remains “committed to using every lever of executive power to address this crisis and restore American Greatness.”

But for now, Trump might not have the threat of import taxes to exact his will on the world economy as he had intended, since doing so would require congressional approval. What remains unclear is whether the White House will respond to the ruling by pausing all of its emergency power tariffs in the interim.

The ruling amounted to a categorical rejection of the legal underpinnings of some of Trump’s signature and most controversial actions of his four-month-old second term. The administration swiftly filed notice of appeal — and the Supreme Court will almost certainly be called upon to lend a final answer — but it casts a sharp blow.

The case was heard by three judges: Timothy Reif, who was appointed by Trump, Jane Restani, named to the bench by President Ronald Reagan and Gary Katzman, an appointee of President Barack Obama.

“The Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders exceed any authority granted to the President by IEEPA to regulate importation by means of tariffs,” the court wrote, referring to the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

The ruling left in place any tariffs that Trump put in place using his Section 232 powers from the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. He put a 25% tax on most imported autos and parts, as well as on all foreign-made steel and aluminum. Those tariffs depend on a Commerce Department investigation that reveals national security risks from imported products.

More

Federal trade court blocks Trump's sweeping 'Liberation Day' tariffs | AP News

Dow futures jump 500 points as court blocks Trump tariffs, Nvidia posts earnings beat: Live updates

Updated Thu, May 29 2025 9:00 PM EDT

Futures surged Wednesday night as a federal court knocked down President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs. Solid earnings from artificial intelligence heavyweight Nvidia also buoyed the market.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 rose 1.6%, while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 2%. Dow futures added 511 points, or 1.2%.

On Wednesday night, the U.S. Court of International Trade ruled that Trump overstepped his authority when he imposed his “reciprocal” tariffs. The judges ordered that the challenged tariff orders be vacated.

The April 2 announcement of Trump’s duties, the president’s constantly changing approach toward trade policy, as well as inflation fears fueled by the prospect of the tariffs, roiled markets last month. Some companies have also highlighted the levies and dialed back their forecasts, pointing to uncertainty around trade policy and the impact on the consumer. For now, the judges’ decision appears to have allayed investors’ worries.

Elsewhere, Nvidia shares jumped nearly 5% in after-hours trading. The chipmaker exceeded expectations on the top and bottom lines in the first quarter, as its data center business recorded year-over-year growth of 73%.

“Wednesday’s Nvidia earnings report is pivotal not just for Nvidia but for the entire stock market, as it can rejuvenate investor optimism across the board and help investors to focus on the power of AI and less on headlines out of Washington on tariffs and taxes,” said James Demmert, chief investment officer of Main Street Research.

Stocks are coming off of a lackluster session Wednesday. The S&P 500 ended the day almost 0.6% lower, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite lost 0.5%. The Dow fell nearly 245 points, or 0.6%.

Major U.S. indexes are on track to close the week—and month—higher. The S&P 500 and 30-stock Dow are up 1.5% and 1.2% this week, respectively, while the Nasdaq has rallied nearly 2%. The tech sector has surged more than 10% in May, fueled by AI announcements from Big Tech player Alphabet.

This month, the S&P 500 has gained 5.7%. The Dow has added 3.5%, while the Nasdaq has jumped 9.5%.

The surge in stocks comes after President Donald Trump on Sunday walked back his threat to implement a 50% tariff on the European Union on June 1, delaying the date to July 9. Although investors cheered the news, critiques of Trump’s tariffs have emerged given their wild effect on markets.

Stock market today: Live updates

Asia-Pacific markets rise after U.S. court blocks Trump ‘reciprocal’ tariffs

Updated Thu, May 29 2025 11:52 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose Thursday after a U.S. federal court ruled that President Donald Trump exceeded his authority with his “reciprocal” tariffs, dealing a blow to a major tenet of the president’s economic agenda.

South Korea’s Kospi rose 1.76% and the small-cap Kosdaq climbed 0.83%. The Bank of Korea has cut its policy rate from 2.75% to 2.5%, its lowest level since August 2022, in line with expectations among economists polled by Reuters.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 1.63% and the Topix climbed 1.44%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.31%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index advanced 0.84% while mainland China’s CSI 300 was 0.7% higher.

India’s benchmark Nifty 50 started the day 0.29% higher while the BSE Sensex moved up 0.34%.

Investors will be keeping an eye out for Asian chip stocks after artificial intelligence heavyweight Nvidia posted stronger-than-expected earnings and revenue Wednesday, driven by a 73% year-over-year surge in its data center business.

U.S. futures rose, buoyed by the court ruling and Nvidia’s strong earnings report.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 jumped 1.44%, while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 1.76%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures added 483 points, or 1.15%.

Overnight, the three major stock averages closed lower as investors parsed the latest earnings reports and Federal Reserve meeting minutes.

The S&P 500 slid 0.56% to end at 5,888.55, while the Nasdaq Composite shed 0.51% and settled at 19,100.94. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 244.95 points, or 0.58%, and closed at 42,098.70.

Asia-Pacific stock markets today: Live updates for May 29, 2025

Demand at Japan's 40-year bond auction sinks as fiscal doubts prevail

28 May 2025

TOKYO (Reuters) -A lacklustre auction for Japan's longest-dated bonds on Wednesday did little to relieve sovereign debt markets where fiscal deficit concerns have driven a worrying surge in long-term yields.

Heavily indebted Japan's government bonds have become the "canary in the global duration coalmine," Goldman Sachs analysts wrote last week after a very poor sale of 20-year bonds.

The Ministry of Finance sold about 500 billion yen ($3.46 billion) of 40-year bonds with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.21, the lowest since a sale in July last year and well below the historical average of 3, signifying tepid demand.

The poor results come a week after Japan's 40-year yields touched a record high 3.675%, along with an all-time high for 30-year paper and a multi-decade peak for 20-year debt.

On Tuesday, bonds rallied after the Ministry of Finance was said to have circulated a survey among major bond buyers and accelerated gains after Reuters reported the ministry is considering reductions to its sales of super-long bonds. 

The swift recovery in JGBs in the previous session may have damped demand at the 40-year auction, said Shoki Omori, chief desk strategist at Mizuho Securities. He added that sovereigns like the United States and Japan will likely face ever steeper borrowing costs.

"Even if many countries cut the issuance, there is going to be pressure for long-end yields to go higher, so that's a scary one," Omori said.

JGB yields ticked higher and the yen erased losses after the auction on Wednesday. Thirty-year yields were affected the most, up 10 basis points on the day at 2.93%, while 40-year yields rose 5 basis points to 3.335%.

Long-dated debt has sold off globally in recent weeks on concerns tax cuts and a chaotic roll-out of sweeping tariffs by U.S. President Donald Trump will stoke inflation and impel governments to spend more. That has driven up the term premium - the extra yield offered to buyers in exchange for locking up their money in longer-dated securities.

Moody's on May 17 became the last major rating agency to strip the United States of its top grade because of growing debt, which stands at about 124% of GDP.

But the situation is more precarious in Japan where the debt ratio is double that and the central bank has slashed its bond buying to support the economy. The Bank of Japan still holds more than half of all outstanding JGBs, a holdover of decades of monetary stimulus.

Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato warned on Tuesday that higher rates could further imperil Japan's finances and pledged "appropriate" management of its debt.

A reduction in issuance of 20-, 30- or 40-year JGBs would be counterbalanced by increased sales of shorter-dated debt, sources told Reuters, meaning overall issuance for the fiscal year would remain at 172.3 trillion yen. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said in parliament on Wednesday that large swings in super-long JGB yields could affect yields on shorter-term paper.

The weak auction and subsequent market reaction add to pressure on the MOF to scale back super-long debt sales and also for the BOJ to step in if necessary, said Frances Cheung, head of currency and rates strategy at OCBC.

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Demand at Japan's 40-year bond auction sinks as fiscal doubts prevail

Japan’s bond market ignites fears of outflows from U.S., carry trade unwind and market turmoil

Published Wed, May 28 2025

1:02 AM EDT Updated Wed, May 28 2025 3:28 AM EDT

Japan’s bond market is igniting fears of capital flight from the U.S. and a carry trade unwind as long-dated yields hover near record highs.

Yields resumed their move higher Wednesday as demand for 40-year government bonds reportedly dropped to its weakest level since July last year, according to Reuters’ calculations, hovering near record highs hit last week.

Japan’s 40-year government bonds yields hit an all-time high of 3.689% Thursday and were last trading at 3.318% — almost 70 basis points higher so far this year. Yields on 30-year government debt are up more than 60 basis points this year at 2.914%, also not too far from all-time highs, while for 20-year debt they are up over 50 basis points.

Higher Japan government bond yields could spark a wave of capital repatriation with Japanese investors pulling funds from the U.S. There could be a “trigger point” where Japan’s investors suddenly move their capital from the U.S. back home, Macquarie’s analysts said in a note.

Should Japanese government bond yields continue to climb, the move could “trigger a global financial market Armageddon,” said Albert Edwards, global strategist at Societe Generale Corporate & Investment Banking.

Higher yields and stronger yen will impact domestic appetite to invest abroad, he told CNBC. “Investing in the U.S. was as much currency gains as it was seeking superior interest rate returns.” Edwards singled out U.S. tech stocks, which have seen large Japanese inflows, as being particularly susceptible to a stronger yen.

Elevated yields spell trouble for global markets in general as they translate to increased borrowing costs, said David Roche, strategist at Quantum Strategy. Japan being the world’s second-largest creditor raises the stakes even higher. The country’s net external assets hit an all-time high in 2024 at 533.05 trillion yen ($3.7 trillion).

“Tightening global liquidity will reduce world growth to 1% and by raising long term rates it will tighten financial conditions and extend the bear market in most assets,” he said.

This repatriation of funds to Japan is synonymous with the “end of U.S. exceptionalism” and is mirrored elsewhere in Europe & China,” Roche added.

More

Japan government bonds: high yields spark fears of carry trade unwind

In other news, seriously, no kidding? Just wait until July 9th when smuggling gets underway. Now probably unneeded. 

Fraudsters are using ingenious hacks to pay lower tariffs on overseas products - like lying

May 27, 2025

Companies are finding new ways to evade President Donald Trump‘s sweeping global tariffs, according to a new report.

Several Chinese firms are helping companies find ways to bring their products to the U.S. while avoiding high tariff costs, The New York Times reports, which experts say amounts to customs fraud.

One of these tricks includes telling U.S. Customs and Border Protection that the product is worth less than it is, the Times reports. Tariffs are based on a percentage of the import price.

Another trick involves reporting that the product is made of a different material than it actually is, according to the Times. For example, a company may report that a polyester shirt is made of cotton, because the latter is subject to a lower tariff.

A company could also send a product through another country that is subject to a lower tariff first, before shipping it to the U.S.

Leslie Jordan, an apparel manufacturer, told the Times these schemes are putting “many honest companies at a competitive disadvantage.”

“People can’t afford it,” Jordan said. “They’re desperate.”

David Rashid, executive chairman of the car part company Plews, said that “those willing to cheat are going to continue to win the day” if more isn’t done to stop tariff evasion.

John Foote, a customs lawyer at Kelley Drye & Warren, told the Times that the uptick in cheating is a “sign of entering a high tariff era.”

White House spokesperson Kush Desai told the Independent that the Trump administration’s tariffs policy is aimed at addressing the “persistent trade deficits” that he said have “decimated American industry, and left American workers behind.” Desai added: “Instead of trying to find illegal workarounds to tariffs, foreign exporters would be better off telling their governments to negotiate a trade deal with the United States.”

The Trump administration has yet to officially finalize a single new trade deal.

Last month, Trump announced sweeping tariffs on nearly every country in what he called “Liberation Day” for the U.S. Soon afterward, he paused most reciprocal tariffs for 90 days, leaving only 10 percent blanket tariffs in place.

Some countries still face higher tariffs, however. Trump briefly placed a 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods before lowering the tax to 35 percent this month. In return, China lowered its tariff on U.S. goods from 125 percent to 10 percent.

The White House eased the tariffs on China after several aides warned Trump that his new levies would cause his supporters to suffer financially, according to The Washington Post.

Trump’s trade policies have left many feeling uncertain about the future. His administration has announced new or revised tariff policies more than 50 times since he took office, according to a recent tally by the Post.

Fraudsters are using ingenious hacks to pay lower tariffs on overseas products - like lying about the product inside

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Consumer Confidence Jumps, Though Recession Fears Remain

May 27, 2025

Americans are feeling more optimistic about the economy and labor market than they have in months.

The U.S. consumer confidence index, a key recession indicator, improved in May after five months of decline, though the numbers indicate there still may be a potential recession ahead, according to a report released Tuesday. 

The Conference Board found that its consumer confidence index increased by more than 12 points this month after reaching a five-year low in April. The expectations index—which measures Americans’ short-term outlook on market conditions—also surged, but still fell below the threshold of 80, a marker of a potential recession.

Here’s what you should know about the increase in consumer confidence.

Why did consumer confidence improve?

The agreement reached by the U.S. and China earlier in May to significantly reduce their tariffs against each other for 90 days appears to have eased consumer concerns about the economy.

“The rebound was already visible before the May 12 US-China trade deal but gained momentum afterwards,” said Stephanie Guichard, the Conference Board’s senior economist for global indicators. 

Tuesday’s report found that tariffs are still top of mind for many consumers, with some survey respondents voicing concerns about increased prices. Many large retailers have walked back from their commitment to not elevate prices for consumers after reporting slips in their first quarter earnings.

The Trump Administration announced on May 12 that the U.S. and China would each reduce their tariffs on the other country by 115% for the 90-day period, meaning that U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods would drop to 30% and Chinese tariffs on American exports would come down to 10%. The deal marked the second major pullback in Trump’s tariffs, after he previously paused sweeping tariffs against most of the world’s countries in April. Allies and other trading partners are fighting to ease some delayed import taxes as negotiations with the European Union remain ongoing ahead of a July 9 deadline.

Despite ongoing concerns over tariffs’ potential impact, some consumers were hopeful about the prospect of potential trade deals being reached. And consumer confidence overall increased across all age and income groups and political affiliations.

What concerns remain?

The economic attitudes of consumers of all ages and income levels are still lower than they were six months ago, and the expectations index remains below the key recession indicator threshold after the decline of previous months.

While the report found that consumer sentiment ticked up regarding various areas of the economy, from the present situation to the short-term prospects for employment and future income, expectations for job availability also weakened for the fifth month in a row. 

The U.S. unemployment rate stands at 4.2%, which is on par with its average over the last year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s latest report.

Consumer Confidence Jumps, Though Recession Fears Remain

Macy’s CEO says retailer will hike some prices as tariffs cut into profits

Published Wed, May 28 2025 6:55 AM EDT

Macy’s cut its full-year profit guidance on Wednesday even as it beat Wall Street’s quarterly earnings expectations, as the retailer’s CEO said it will hike prices of certain items to offset tariffs.

In a news release, the department store operator said it reduced its earnings outlook because of higher tariffs, more promotions and “some moderation” in discretionary spending. Macy’s stuck by its full-year sales forecast, however. 

For fiscal 2025, Macy’s now expects adjusted earnings per share of $1.60 to $2, down from its previous forecast of $2.05 to $2.25. It reaffirmed its full-year sales guidance of between $21 billion and $21.4 billion, which would be a decline from $22.29 billion in the most recent full year. 

About 15 cents to 40 cents per share of the guidance cut is due to tariffs, CEO Tony Spring told CNBC. He said about 20% of the company’s merchandise comes from China.

Macy’s will raise some prices and stop carrying certain items to mitigate the hit from tariffs, he added.

“You’re dealing with it on both the demand side as well as the increased cost side. And so navigating that, we have a series of different scenarios to try to figure out kind of what will be the reality, and we want our guidance to reflect the flexibility of that uncertainty, so that we can react in real time to how we serve or better serve the consumer,” Spring said.

Spring said the company will be “surgical” about its pricing approach.

More

Macy's (M) Q1 2025 earnings

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Electric car fires surge 77% amid growing concern over battery safety

27 May 2025

Fires involving electric cars have surged by 77% in just two years, highlighting mounting safety concerns over the lithium-ion batteries.

According to new data released by business insurer QBE, 232 electric vehicle (EV) fires were recorded by UK fire services in 2024 - up from 131 in 2022 as the number of EVs on British roads more than doubled during the same period.

The figures, obtained by QBE through Freedom of Information requests to UK fire services, show a broader trend: lithium-ion battery fires are escalating across all categories, with a 93% overall rise since 2022.

“Electric vehicle fires are not only becoming more frequent - they’re also far more intense,” said Adrian Simmonds, practice leader for Property Risk Solutions at QBE Insurance. “These fires burn hotter, spread faster and require ten times more water to extinguish than a typical combustion engine fire.”

The primary danger lies in the batteries themselves. When damaged, overcharged or exposed to extreme heat, lithium-ion cells can undergo “thermal runaway” - a rapid and uncontrollable rise in temperature that can lead to explosive fires.

In the confined battery packs of EVs, this can result in significant damage, prolonged burn times, and serious threats to both occupants and emergency responders.

London remains the hotspot for such incidents, with the capital recording the highest number of lithium-ion battery fires (407 in 2024), although the specific number involving EVs within the capital was not separately disclosed. Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire followed with 100 and 94 battery fires respectively.

QBE is calling on the UK government to accelerate provisions in the Product Regulation and Metrology Bill, currently under parliamentary review, to crack down on unregulated battery products and ensure only vehicles meeting the highest safety standards are sold.

In October 2024, the Department for Business and Trade launched the "Buy Safe, Be Safe" campaign to raise awareness about the risks of purchasing unsafe or uncertified electrical goods online. However, QBE believes that more needs to be done.

“Education is crucial,” said Simmonds. “From knowing how to charge vehicles safely, to understanding the signs of battery failure, consumers must be equipped with the knowledge to protect themselves and their property.”

Electric car fires surge 77% amid growing concern over battery safety

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Nothing is easy, but who wants nothing?

Donald Trump

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