Tuesday, 20 May 2025

Australia, China Cut Rates. More Warnings On Stocks. The Rise Of Import Fraud

Baltic Dry Index. 1347 -41          Brent Crude 65.43

Spot Gold 3214                US 2 Year Yield 3.97 -0.01

US Federal Debt. 36.871 trillion!!!

By means of glasses, hotbeds, and hot walls, very good grapes can be raised in Scotland, and very good wine too can be made of them at about thirty times the expense for which at least equally good can be brought from foreign countries. Would it be a reasonable law to prohibit the importation of all foreign wines, merely to encourage the making of claret and burgundy in Scotland?

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

In Asia, central banks are cutting interest rates, providing mild support to stocks.

In America, long bond yields continue to rise, prompting more warnings on stocks.

In the tariff war on China, creative accounting soars.

Asia-Pacific markets rise as investors parse China loan prime rate cut

Updated Tue, May 20 2025 11:41 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets climbed Tuesday as China cut its key lending rates by 10 basis points in a move to boost its economy, at a time when trade tensions threaten to derail growth.

The People’s Bank of China trimmed the 1-year loan prime rate to 3.0% from 3.1%, and the 5-year LPR to 3.5% from 3.6%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.28%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 added 0.48%.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 0.45%, while the Topix added 0.32%. South Korea’s Kospi climbed 0.29% while the small-cap Kosdaq jumped 0.62%.

Likewise, Australia’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.39%.

The Reserve Bank of Australia is slated to release its policy rate decision later in the day.

Australia’s inflation has been easing, with the most recent headline inflation coming in at a four-year low of 2.4% in the first quarter of 2025.

The Reserve Bank of Australia has emphasized in its previous monetary policy statement that bringing inflation to its 2% to 3% target range sustainably remains its highest priority. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia expects the RBA to cut the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.85%.

The RBA said in its previous monetary policy statement that returning inflation sustainably to its target of between 2% and 3% “within a reasonable timeframe” is its highest priority.

Investors are also assessing the world’s largest battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology which rose over 11% in its Hong Kong trading debut on Tuesday.

Shares were trading at 292 Hong Kong dollars apiece on the Hong Kong stock exchange, compared with the initial public offering price of HK$263 dollars per share

U.S. stock futures were little changed. S&P 500 futures rose less than 0.1%. Nasdaq 100 futures were down 0.1%, while futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 54 points, or 0.14%.

Overnight stateside, the three major averages closed higher. The S&P 500 posted a slim gain on Monday as Treasury yields came off their highs and investors sought to look past Moody’s downgrade of the United States’ credit rating. The benchmark added 0.09% and closed at 5,963.60, marking its sixth consecutive winning session.

The Nasdaq Composite inched up 0.02% to end at 19,215.46. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 137.33 points, or 0.32%, and settled at 42,792.07. The 30-stock index was aided by a rebound in UnitedHealth, which saw an 8% jump after a recent bout of hard selling.

Asia-Pacific markets live updates: RBA decision, China LPR

CNBC Daily Open: Markets see slim gains – but dark clouds loom as yields spike, trade talks turn testy

Published Mon, May 19 2025 10:18 PM EDT

U.S. stocks mostly eked out slim gains overnight, as investors look past Moody’s downgrade of the U.S.‘s credit rating last Friday. This extends the markets’ rally from last week on the U.S.-China’s temporary trade truce.

But there are dark clouds on the horizon. Moody’s downgrade continues to grip the bond market with the 30-year Treasury yield surging past 5% Monday, hitting levels not seen since November 2023. Bridgewater Associates founder and billionaire Ray Dalio warned that the U.S.’s lower sovereign credit rating understates the threat to U.S. Treasurys, saying the credit agency isn’t taking into account the risk of the federal government simply printing money to pay its debt. 

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon also cautioned that markets are too complacent on tariffs, and expects S&P 500 earnings growth to collapse as companies pull or lower guidance amid trade policy uncertainty.

On the trade negotiations front, China accused the U.S. of undermining the two countries’ preliminary trade agreement, after the U.S. issued an industry warning against using Chinese chips that singled out Huawei. Beijing has demanded that the U.S. President Donald Trump administration “correct its mistakes,” a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce told a reporter, calling the U.S. Commerce Department’s guidance “discriminatory” and “market distorting.”

What you need to know today

Pound rallies on Brexit’s exit
The British pound rose against the U.S. dollar after the U.K. and the European Union came to a landmark deal to reset their post-Brexit relations. The agreement covers a range of matters including security, energy, trade, travel and fisheries. Both sides said they would continue working toward a deal addressing unresolved issues such as allowing young people to work and travel freely in Europe again. 

U.S. markets eke out slim gains
The S&P 500 rose slightly Monday as investors looked past Moody’s downgrade of the United States’ credit rating. The benchmark added 0.09% to mark its sixth consecutive winning session. The Nasdaq Composite inched up 0.02%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 137.33 points, or 0.32%, due in part to UnitedHealth’s stock rebounding by an 8% jump after a recent bout of hard selling. European stock markets were unchanged Monday, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 closing flat. 

China says U.S. undermined trade talks with Huawei chip warning 
China accused the U.S. of undermining the two countries’ preliminary trade agreement after the U.S. issued an industry warning against using Chinese chips that singled out Huawei. Beijing has demanded that the U.S. President Donald Trump administration “correct its mistakes,” a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce told a reporter.

Trump’s tariffs drive customs fraud
The U.S.’s new tariffs have pushed Chinese exporters to increasingly commit an existing shipping fraud, which works by significantly understating the value of goods or mislabeling them, often both. Shipments are then routed through shell companies that will fail to pay tariffs, default and cease operation. Experts warn that U.S. businesses are underestimating civil and criminal risks by partnering with such exporters.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Moody’s downgrade continues to grip bond markets

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says markets are too complacent on tariffs, expects S&P 500 earnings growth to collapse

Published Mon, May 19 2025 2:30 PM EDT Updated Mon, May 19 2025 5:48 PM EDT

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said Monday that markets and central bankers underappreciate the risks created by record U.S. deficitstariffs and international tensions.

Dimon, the veteran CEO and chairman of the biggest U.S. bank by assets, explained his worldview during his bank’s annual investor day meeting in New York. He said he believes the risks of higher inflation and even stagflation aren’t properly represented by stock market values, which have staged a comeback from lows in April.

“We have huge deficits; we have what I consider almost complacent central banks,” Dimon said. “You all think they can manage all this. I don’t think they can,” he said.

“My own view is people feel pretty good because you haven’t seen effective tariffs,” Dimon said. “The market came down 10%, [it’s] back up 10%. That’s an extraordinary amount of complacency.”

Dimon’s comments follow Moody’s rating agency downgrading the U.S. credit rating on Friday over concerns about the government’s growing debt burden. Markets have been whipsawed over the past few months over worries that President Donald Trump’s trade policies will raise inflation and slow the world’s largest economy.

Dimon said Monday that he believed Wall Street earnings estimates for S&P 500 companies, which have already declined in the first weeks of Trump’s trade policies, will fall further as companies pull or lower guidance amid the uncertainty.

In six months, those projections will fall to 0% earnings growth after starting the year at around 12%, Dimon said. If that were to happen, stocks prices will likely fall.

“I think earnings estimates will come down, which means PE will come down,” Dimon said, referring to the price to earnings ratio tracked closely by stock market analysts.

The odds of stagflation, “which is basically a recession with inflation,” are roughly double what the market thinks, Dimon added.

More

Trump tariffs: Chase CEO Jamie Dimon says markets are too complacent

Chinese exporters are offering sweet deals to U.S. businesses. They often come wrapped in fraud

Published Mon, May 19 2025 8:03 PM EDT

Chinese exporters are offering lucrative deals to U.S. customers with promises of bearing the full burden of tariffs. Look beneath and there’s a web of illicit activity that’s propping up these shipments from China.

By using the “delivered-duty-paid” shipping approach where sellers pay for all import duties, and by under-invoicing shipments, some Chinese sellers are able to offer U.S. customers pre-tariff prices, while still turning a profit, according to legal experts and industry veterans.

Here’s how the scheme plays out:

Chinese exporters, often through freight forwarders — companies that handle the logistics of shipping merchandise — understate the value of goods or mislabel them, often both, in the shipping documents to draw lesser duties.

Shipments are then routed through shell companies, registered under names of foreign entities or individuals, that act as “importers of record,” which the U.S. government deems responsible for the accuracy of customs filings and all applicable duties.

Importers are required to secure a minimum $50,000 customs bond from U.S. surety providers as a guarantee to the government that they will pay tariffs. When they fail to settle the tariffs on time, the bond covers the duties. Once the bond has been utilized, often these shell companies default and cease operations, only to quickly set up a new entity — and the cycle repeats.

“Often these companies don’t bother to file bankruptcy. They simply turn off the phone, close email accounts, and choose whatever mailing address they have [to open a new firm],” said David Forgue, partner at Chicago-based law firm Barnes, Richardson & Colburn, making it difficult for the surety to chase them for tariff reimbursement.

More

China exporters use dubious workarounds to dodge U.S. tariffs

In other news, another probable EV fire collapses yet another multi story car park. Just wait until governments everywhere force us all into driving EVs.

Photos show burned-out cars at Jacksonville International Airport after fire

May 18, 2025

Photos shared by the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department on Saturday, May 17, give a better look at the devasting fire that swept through a Jacksonville International Airport parking garage a day earlier.

In the just-released images, several burned-out cars are shown on the third level of the hourly parking structure. According to estimates from city and airport officials, 50 vehicles were damaged in the mid-day May 16 blaze that forced the closure of JIA for several hours and the indefinite closure of the parking garage to allow experts to assess the structural safety of the building.

Jacksonville airport parking options limited after parking garage fire

A day after the fire that caused no serious injuries, the daily parking garage and daily surface parking lot remained closed to incoming vehicles, limiting on-airport parking mostly to the outlying "economy lots," which were 95% full as of noon.

The hourly parking garage is a parking structure located directly across from the airport terminal, with an upper-level drop-off area for departing passengers and a lower-level pick-up area for arriving passengers separating the two buildings.

The daily parking garage structure and daily surface lot parking extend out beyond the hourly parking garage, which is used most often for short stays at the airport to drop off or pick up family members or friends who are traveling to and from the airport. The ground floor of the facility also houses several rental car pick-up and drop-off facilities.

What started the fire at Jacksonville International Airport?

It was too early to tell what ignited the blaze.

Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department chief Keith Powers said airport video indicated that the fire began in one vehicle on the second parking level and damaged an estimated 50 other cars, burning so intensely that the heat triggered a partial collapse of the garage's second and third floors. A secondary collapse followed about 30 minutes later, he said.

Photos show burned-out cars at Jacksonville International Airport after fire

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Will The US Enter A Recession This Year? Most Retail Traders Feel It's Unlikely, Hope For ‘Energetic' Market Highs

19 May 2025

Stocktwits users have become hopeful that the economy will skirt a recession following recent positive developments. The U.S.-China trade talks and recent tech deal news flowing out of the Middle East have apparently allayed retail traders' concerns.

A poll asking users “Do you think the U.S. will fall into a recession in 2025?” received responses from nearly 51,000 users and 106 comments. 

Most users (56%) said a recession is unlikely, 11% said they were unsure, and 33% foresaw a recession.

The latest results compare favorably with Stocktwits’ previous poll. In mid-March, when the market trended lower, 31% said there were “too many warning signs of a recession,"and 17% said the economy was already in a recession. About one-fifth of the respondents said President Donald Trump’s policies will decide where the economy will head.

That was when the Trump administration tested waters via sweeping tariffs with major trading partners. The president made good his promise and announced punitive levies, although he later put the implementation on hold. But he proceeded with a vindictive stance against China, ratcheting up tariffs to 145%,

After a series of moves and countermoves, both nations decided last week to suspend the implementation for 90 days.

Among those respondents who commented on the poll, one bullish watcher said they already bought the dip, suggesting they expect better times ahead.

Another sounded uber-bullish. “We are more than capable of working our way out of anything close to a recession. We are reaching all-time energetic highs,” they said.

An artificial intelligence (AI)  bull said, “No way, impossible. NVDA WILL NOT LET THAT HAPPEN  GO AI.” Nvidia (NVDA) shares recovered nicely last week after a series of AI investment deals struck with the Middle East. 

Some users, however, opined that the U.S. economy was already in a recession or was hurtling toward one. One of them said, “Q1 already had negative GDP, much less trading in Q2, of course negative GDP again.”

The advance first-quarter GDP estimate released late April showed that the economy contracted at a 0.3% rate. The weakness stemmed primarily from an increase in imports due to exporters pulling forward purchases ahead of the Trump tariffs kicking in.

Will The US Enter A Recession This Year? Most Retail Traders Feel It's Unlikely, Hope For ‘Energetic' Market Highs

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

After delay, FDA approves Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine, but only for older people and those at high risk

May 18, 2025

After a six-week delay, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine, according to a letter from the agency, but only for people 65 and older and those 12 and up who have at least one underlying condition that puts them at higher risk of severe illness.

“Market research and US C.D.C. statistics indicate that older individuals and those with underlying conditions are the populations most likely to seek out COVID-19 vaccination seasonally,” Novavax President and CEO John Jacobs said in a statement Saturday. “This significant milestone demonstrates our commitment to these populations and is a significant step towards availability of our protein-based vaccine option.”

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists a wide range of conditions that may make someone more likely to become severely ill with Covid-19, including older age, asthma, diabetes, lung disease, obesity and pregnancy.

The Novavax Covid-19 vaccine, which uses more traditional protein-based technology than the mRNA vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, has been subject to emergency use authorization since 2022. Pfizer and Moderna’s vaccines have been FDA-approved for people 12 and up and remain available under emergency use authorization for children as young as 6 months.

Novavax’s vaccine had been on track for full approval April 1, but the FDA delayed the decision while it sought more data, a source told CNN. The new approval letter issued Friday requires Novavax to conduct postmarketing studies looking at the risk of myocarditis and pericarditis – inflammation of the heart muscle and of the membrane surrounding the heart – in people who receive the vaccine.

More

After delay, FDA approves Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine, but only for older people and those at high risk

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

US finds 'kill switches' on solar panels sold by China - sparking fears of energy grid attack

16 May 2025, 16:22

Engineers on American solar farms have discovered secret switches installed in Chinese-manufactured parts which could wreak havoc on Western power grids.

U.S. energy officials are assessing the risk posed by the unexplained communication devices found inside power inverters - components of renewable energy systems that connect solar panels to electricity grids - that were manufactured in China.

Power inverters are usually built to allow remote communication access, to carry out updates and maintenance, but the companies that use them typically install firewalls to prevent direct communication to China.

The rogue communication devices found in the American power inverters give them additional secret communication channels.

The discovery has sparked fears that China may use these communication devices to switch off power inverters remotely, or change their set

The devices could destabilise power grids, damage energy infrastructure, and trigger widespread blackouts. One source familiar with the matter told an outlet they are "built-in way to physically destroy the grid."

The US government has not publicly acknowledged the discoveries, and the existence of the rogue devices had not previously been reported.

Asked for comment by Reuters, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) said it continually assesses risk associated with emerging technologies and that there were significant challenges with manufacturers disclosing and documenting functionalities.

The source also told Reuters that more unexplained communication devices, including cellular radios, have been found in batteries from multiple Chinese suppliers over the past nine months.

Mike Rogers, a former director of the US National Security Agency, said: "We know that China believes there is value in placing at least some elements of our core infrastructure at risk of destruction or disruption."

A spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Washington said: "We oppose the generalisation of the concept of national security, distorting and smearing China's infrastructure achievements."

Two former U.S. government officials have said that the U.S. and other countries are reassessing China's role in strategic infrastructure due to escalating tensions between the U.S. and China.

Renewable energy systems across the Western world rely on Chinese-manufactured parts. It is not yet known if the "kill switches" are present in any power converters on UK solar farms.

More

US finds 'kill switches' on solar panels sold by China - sparking fears of energy grid... - LBC

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy...What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom.

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

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