Friday, 16 May 2025

Stocks, The Calm Before The Storm. Walmart To Raise Prices. PPI Falls.

Baltic Dry Index. 1305 +38          Brent Crude 64.97

Spot Gold 3220                US 2 Year Yield 3.96 -0.09

US Federal Debt. 36.855 trillion!!!

Wealth is not to feed our egos but to feed the hungry and to help people help themselves.

Andrew Carnegie

In the stock casinos, US hopium, Asian realism.  In Europe, that USA v EU trade war is just about to start.

In the Great Trump Tariff War on friend and foe alike, official statistics from here on out, will start to reflect the increasing damage. The phony trade war over, the real trade war is now getting underway.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as investors assess U.S.-China trade developments

Updated Thu, May 15 2025 3:03 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell Thursday, breaking ranks with Wall Street as investors assessed U.S.-China trade developments.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 0.98% to close at 37,755.51, while the Topix lost 0.88% to end the trading day at 2,738.96. South Korea’s Kospi declined 0.73% to close at 2,621.36 while the small-cap Kosdaq slipped 0.79% to close at 733.23.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropped 0.82%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 lost 0.87%. India’s Nifty 50 slipped 0.16%.

Australia’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 bucked the wider trend in the region to close 0.22% higher at 8,297.5.

“While markets have largely priced in peak tariff-related macro stress, we remain wary of a second wave of volatility, this time driven by fiscal policy uncertainty and weakening U.S. hard data,” Citi analysts said in a note.

U.S. stock futures slipped in overnight trading after the S&P 500 index rose for a third straight day. China and the U.S. hammered out a temporary suspension of their tit-for-tat tariff dispute earlier this week.

Overnight, the S&P 500 rose modestly, extending a strong start to the week that pushed the benchmark into the green for the year. The broad market index inched up 0.10% to close at 5,892.58, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.72% and ended at 19,146.81. However, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 89.37 points, or 0.21%, to settle at 42,051.06.

Asia-Pacific live: U.S.-China trade

CNBC Daily Open: U.S. stocks are buoyant for now — but lurking dangers could weigh them down

Published Thu, May 15 2025 9:09 PM EDT

There’s a lightness in the air in Wall Street. Stocks have been rising throughout the week. The S&P 500 has just ended its fourth straight session in the green, giving it a 4.54% bump so far over the past four days.

Tariffs are looking less thorny, for sure, as the U.S. negotiates agreements with other countries. But that’s not to say it’ll be a perfectly smooth path ahead.

For instance, despite its agreement with the U.S., China is still withholding rare earth metals, crucial for important industries such as defense and energy, from being exported to the U.S.

Similarly, even as India negotiates a deal with America, U.S. President Donald Trump appears to want more than just levies on U.S. imports cut. Trump told Apple CEO Tim Cook he doesn’t want the Cupertino-based company “building in India.” It’s hard to imagine India agreeing to keep Apple’s manufacturing out — or for The Big Apple to actually start producing Apple products.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell seemed cognizant of such complications and warned on Thursday that “supply shocks” could be “more frequent, and potentially more persistent” in the future.

The sense of buoyancy in markets, then, could be a head rush — evoked by the U.S.-China trade deal over the weekend — that could dissipate once the gravity of the economic headwinds takes over again.

More

CNBC Daily Open: U.S. stocks are buoyant — but dangers lurk ahead

In trade war news, the global distress is only just starting to appear.

Japan’s economy contracts for the first time in a year as exports fall, shrinking more than expected by 0.2%

Published Thu, May 15 2025 8:10 PM EDT

Japan’s economy shrank for the first time in a year, contracting 0.2% in the March quarter as exports declined sharply, preliminary government data showed Friday.

The gross domestic product data was poorer compared to the 0.1% contraction expected by economists polled by Reuters.

On an annualized basis, Japan’s GDP contracted 0.7% in the first quarter, also more than the 0.2% fall expected in the Reuters poll.

Exports fell 0.6% quarter-on-quarter, shedding 0.8 percentage points off the GDP as uncertainties caused by U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade policies affected Japan’s export-heavy economy. Domestic demand, however, was a bright spot, growing 0.6% in the same quarter and adding 0.7 percentage points to the GDP.

On a year-on-year basis, however, Japan’s GDP expanded 1.7%, the largest expansion since the first quarter of 2023 and a stronger showing compared to the 1.3% growth seen in the fourth quarter.

Japan’s GDP data comes at a time when the country is locked in trade negotiations with the U.S., with initial talks between both sides so far not yielding a conclusive deal.

----On Friday, Japan’s top trade negotiator, Ryosei Akazawa, reportedly said that there was no notable impact of U.S. tariffs on Japan’s first-quarter GDP.

However, he warned of downside risks to the economy from U.S. trade policy and that the government would “take all necessary steps” to support impacted firms.

More

Japan's economy shrinks 0.2% for the first time in a year

A Bumper Kansas Wheat Crop Is Getting Fed to Cows

May 15, 2025

It’s a bad sign for wheat farmers when their crops end up feeding cattle. This year, overseas buyers are turning away from the US amid Trump’s trade war. Read the Story

World Economic Forum Scrambles to Find a New Leader - Bloomberg

In other news, rising layoffs.

HSBC to cut 10% of its workforce in France

14 May 2025

PARIS (Reuters) -HSBC plans to cut 348 jobs in France through a voluntary redundancy scheme, amounting to about 10% of its workforce in the country, the bank said on Wednesday.

The job losses are part of a cost-cutting drive led by CEO Georges Elhedery, who aims to reduce expenses by $1.8 billion by the end of 2026.

HSBC has already sold its retail and insurance divisions in France as part of a retreat from slow-growing European and North American markets where the bank has struggled against larger domestic players.

"These developments in France reflect the acceleration of the implementation of HSBC's strategy aimed at simplifying the organisation to make it more agile ... adapting to an uncertain economic environment, growing competition and high internal costs," HSBC said.

HSBC to cut 10% of its workforce in France

Microsoft's second biggest layoffs ever hits over 6,000 employees; these are the positions likely to be impacted

14 May 2025

Microsoft has announced that it will lay off 3% of its global workforce, affecting thousands of employees across all levels, teams, and geographies, amounting to over 6,000 employees. The cuts at the Redmond giant, which employed 228,000 people as of last June, aim to reduce management layers and streamline operations.

"We continue to implement organisational changes necessary to best position the company for success in a dynamic marketplace," a Microsoft spokesperson told CNBC in a statement.

The latest round of job cuts Microsoft's largest reduction since eliminating 10,000 roles in 2023. Unlike January's smaller performance-based cuts, the company indicated these layoffs are structural in nature.

Layoffs to impact management staff; coders and engineering employees may stay safe

These cuts may particularly impact the middle management roles, as the company seeks to create a more streamlined hierarchy by increasing each manager's "span of control." Microsoft, as reported by Business Insider previously, aims to prioritise engineering talent as it continues investing heavily in artificial intelligence initiatives.

Sources told Business Insider that laid off employees will stay on the payroll for the 60 days after their termination. Further, the affected staff will also be reportedly eligible for rewards and bonuses.

Microsoft has introduced new rehire ban and performance management overhaul

The workforce reduction comes amid significant changes to Microsoft's performance management system. According to internal documents viewed by Business Insider, the company has implemented a two-year rehire ban for employees forced out due to performance issues.

Microsoft has also introduced a "good attrition" metric to track desirable employee departures. This approach mirrors Amazon's controversial "unregretted attrition" system and signals Microsoft's intent to more aggressively manage underperforming staff.

Under the new system, employees facing performance issues must either enter a performance improvement plan (PIP) with "clear expectations and a timeline for improvement" or accept a "Global Voluntary Separation Agreement" with 16 weeks of severance pay. Those who choose the PIP path have just five days to decide and will no longer be eligible for the severance package if they opt for the improvement plan.

Management roles are being cut across the industry as tech giants push for efficiency

Microsoft's restructuring reflects a broader trend across the tech industry toward flatter organizational structures and higher engineering efficiency. The company is reportedly focusing on reducing its "PM ratio," the proportion of managers to engineers, across teams.

Similar strategies have been implemented at other tech giants, including Amazon and Google, where the top layer of the hierarchy were let go. Meta is also expected to let go off several thousand employees this year, as CEO Mark Zuckerberg pushes for a “year of efficiency.”

Microsoft's second biggest layoffs ever hits over 6,000 employees; these are the positions likely to be impacted

Walmart CFO says price hikes from tariffs could start later this month, as retailer beats on earnings

Published Thu, May 15 2025 12:01 AM EDT

Walmart on Thursday fell just short of quarterly sales estimates, as even the world’s largest retailer said it would feel the pinch of higher tariffs. 

Even so, the Arkansas-based discounter beat quarterly earnings expectations and stuck by its full-year forecast, which calls for sales to grow 3% to 4% and adjusted earnings of $2.50 to $2.60 per share for the fiscal year. That cautious profit outlook had disappointed Wall Street in February, but the company’s shares rose slightly on Thursday in premarket trading.

Walmart also marked a milestone: It posted its first profitable quarter for its e-commerce business both in the U.S. and globally. The business has benefited from the growth of higher-margin moneymakers, including online advertising and Walmart’s third-party marketplace. 

In an interview with CNBC, Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey said tariffs are “still too high” – even with the recently announced agreement to lower duties on imports from China to 30% for 90 days. 

“We’re wired for everyday low prices, but the magnitude of these increases is more than any retailer can absorb,” he said. “It’s more than any supplier can absorb. And so I’m concerned that consumer is going to start seeing higher prices. You’ll begin to see that, likely towards the tail end of this month, and then certainly much more in June.”

Walmart said it expects net sales to increase 3.5% to 4.5% for the fiscal second quarter, but declined to provide guidance for earnings per share or operating income growth because of fluctuating U.S. tariff policy.

More

Walmart (WMT) Q1 2026 earnings

The greatest astonishment of my life was the discovery that the man who does the work is not the man who gets rich.

Andrew Carnegie

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Today, another red flag on the US economy. This time it has nothing to do with President Trump’s chaotic tariff wars, but see the last two articles in this section.

Student loan debt collection restarts: How to avoid garnished wages, tax refund seizures

May 14, 2025

For five years, student loan borrowers who consistently couldn't pay their bills did not face the threat of debt collection. But all that extra breathing room is now gone.

About 195,000 borrowers who haven't paid their student loan bills for at least nine months received a 30-day official notice the week of May 5 from the U.S. Department of Treasury notifying them that their federal benefits checks will be cut in early June.

Later this summer, the Education Department said, all 5.3 million defaulted borrowers will receive a 30-day notice their wages will be garnished to cover their long unpaid student debt. Loan collection has been on pause since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

Borrowers in default are being urged to contact the Education Department's default resolution group to make a monthly payment, enroll in an income-driven repayment plan, or sign up for loan rehabilitation.

"This may be one of the largest groups of people to simultaneously go into default at the same time," said Kathryn Ellywicz, a former financial counselor at GreenPath Financial Wellness, a national, nonprofit counseling and debt management group based in Farmington Hills.

Dealing with debt collection will be a massive headache for many as paychecks will be dinged, tax refunds will be confiscated, and even Social Security benefits are at risk of being taken to cover that unpaid college debt. But there are some steps that can be taken to better manage the pain.

The good news is that many borrowers still can take action to avoid debt collection by opting for a pathway out of default.

The challenge, and advocates say it's a serious one, is that many borrowers will find it much tougher to reach someone at the Education Department after the Trump administration cut the staff nearly in half.

"What we're hearing from borrowers is that they're having a very hard time actually taking advantage of those rights. Their calls are getting dropped. They're getting bounced around. They're waiting on hold for hours," said Mike Pierce, executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center, an advocacy group based in Washington, D.C.

Borrowers will need to do more work, possibly making repeated calls, to get on track. Pierce said many will need to contact their congressional representative to get the ball rolling, if they run into consistent problems. Members of Congress have caseworkers who help constituents experiencing issues with a federal agency. His group offers tips online for how to ask for help at ProtectBorrowers.org/caseworktool.

What's concerning is that many people who are in default only took some classes in college and don't have college degrees or good paying jobs now, Pierce said. They will need some way to resolve the issue so that their wages or tax refunds aren't taken as part of debt collection.

Many borrowers with lower student loan balances would have seen their student loans forgiven under former President Joe Biden's debt forgiveness plan. In 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked that effort, which called for forgiving up to $10,000 — or in some cases, up to $20,000 — of federal student loan debt for individual borrowers.

More

Student loan debt collection restarts: How to avoid garnished wages, tax refund seizures

Seriously delinquent student loan borrowers hit record high and climbing, TransUnion says

May 5, 2025

Another credit agency is ringing the alarm bell on student loan delinquencies just as the Department of Education is resuming involuntary collections on defaulted debt.

An all-time high 20.5% of student loan borrowers are seriously delinquent, or 90-plus days overdue, through February, according to research by TransUnion released on May 5. This compares to 11.5% in February 2020, just before the pandemic, and may even be understated.

"More than 1 in 5 student loan borrowers with a payment due have been reported as seriously delinquent, but this figure may in fact be much higher," said Michele Raneri, vice president and head of research at TransUnion.

Last month, credit scoring company FICO warned of a spike in student loan borrowers falling into serious delinquency.

A serious delinquency can be a major hit on credit scores, increasing the cost of loans or limiting how much people may be able to borrow in the future.

"Consumers may find themselves shocked by the dramatic and immediate impact that a default can have on their credit scores,” said Joshua Turnbull, senior vice president and head of consumer lending at TransUnion.

How much can credit scores drop?

Student loan payments resumed in September 2023, with borrowers given a one-year “on-ramp” during which credit bureaus didn’t report nonpayment to credit bureaus. Last month, the Education Department said it would resume collection activities, effective May 5.

Consumers who had faced default since the end of the on-ramp saw their credit scores decline by an average of 63 points, TransUnion said.

In April, FICO said the average score that lenders use to assess risk fell to 715, down a point from January and two points from a year ago. The decline reflected a rise in 90-plus day delinquencies in the past six months, partly because federal student loan delinquencies are being reported on credit files for the first time since March 2020, FICO said.

More

Delinquent student loans jump just as involuntary collections resume

Group of 21 economies — including U.S. and China — warns of growth slowdown over trade tensions

May 15, 2025

An intergovernmental grouping of 21 economies including the United States and China warned Thursday that their collective growth risks a sharp slowdown, as tariff tensions and policy uncertainty weigh on investment and trade.

The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forecasts growth to drop to 2.6% in 2025, from 3.6% in the prior year.

“From tariff hikes and retaliatory measures to the suspension of trade facilitation procedures and the proliferation of non-tariff barriers, we are witnessing an environment that is not conducive to trade,” said Carlos Kuriyama, Director of the APEC Policy Support Unit, at a meeting in South Korea.

Kuriyama also said that the uncertainty was weighing on business confidence, leading many firms to delay investments and new product launches until the situation turned “more predictable.”

The gathering comes at time when U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade stance and massive “reciprocal” tariffs have invited retaliatory measures from partners. While the “reciprocal” tariffs have been suspended, the environment remains fraught with uncertainty.

Kuriyama noted that restoring confidence in trade requires not only easing tensions, but also actions such as strengthening supply chain resilience and improving transparency of trade rules and procedures.

Comments from former and current trade officials to CNBC also echoed this view, emphasizing the importance of predictability in global trade.

Former Canadian trade minister Mary Ng told “Squawk Box Asia” that what companies, entrepreneurs, and countries are looking for trade agreements that offer trading partners a certain predictability for doing business with each other.

Ng was trade minister when Trump imposed 25% levies on steel and aluminum — U.S. is Canada’s largest market for steel — and had sought a formal consultation with the U.S. to address tariff-related issues.

“I think that all of us owe it to our economies, to our people, to our businesses, to do our level best, to create the right conditions environments, so that predictability is there, so that the rules are there, so that business can count on that and they can plan on that. That’s what they look to governments to do.”

Malaysian Trade and Investment Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz, who welcomed the recent de-escalation of trade tensions between the U.S. and China, emphasized on the importance of dialogue between countries.

Malaysia and other ASEAN countries believe in a “rules-based multilateral trading system, he told CNBC.

World Trade Organization Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala also attended the event and urged that “there should be dialogue with the U.S. to find out why did we get where we are and what can we do about it”

She cautioned about U.S.-China tensions, saying that “if the world breaks up into two global trading blocks, we could lose 7% in global GDP in the longer term.”

APEC, group of 21 economies, warns of growth slowdown over trade tensions

US producer prices tumble in April as tariffs squeeze profit margins

15 May 2025

US wholesale prices fell the most in five years in April, with a historic drop in gauges measuring profit margins suggesting businesses have so far refrained from passing along the cost of higher tariffs.

The producer price index fell 0.5 per cent month-on-month in April, according to figures published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday, from no change in March. That was the first monthly decline since October 2023 and the biggest drop since April 2020. Economists expected a 0.2 per cent increase.

“Core” PPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, dropped 0.4 per cent, the biggest decline most since 2015. The year-on-year increases in headline and core PPI eased to 2.4 per cent and 3.1 per cent, respectively.

PPI, which tracks changes in prices that businesses receive for their goods and services, was closely followed by economists this month, searching for signs of any potential impact that Donald Trump’s tariffs on US trading partners had on American businesses.

Although there were limited signs of surging inflation, Thursday’s data suggested US manufacturers and service providers were yet to pass the cost of tariffs on to consumers and profit margins were instead being squeezed.

The drop in PPI during April was largely due to a 0.7 per cent drop in services prices, their biggest monthly drop since the index began in 2009. The BLS said more than two-thirds of that decline could be traced to a margins for final demand trade services, an index that measures changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

“We can see the start of the trade war hitting corporate margins here and I doubt it will be much longer until that is passed on to the consumer,” said Joe Brusuelas, chief economist at tax and consulting firm RSM US.

The PPI, which is often considered a leading indicator of inflation, follows figures published on Tuesday showed that the annual increase in the consumer price index dropped more than expected to 2.3 per cent in April

Economists cautioned that most of the impact of Trump’s new import duties had yet to be felt. “This is a good month for cooling inflation, but tariffs are going to knock us off this course,” said Ryan Sweet, chief US economist at Oxford Economics.

More

US producer prices tumble in April as tariffs squeeze profit margins

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

Hong Kong and Singapore report new Covid wave

15 May 2025

Covid cases are spiking across Southeast Asia, especially in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Health officials in Hong Kong have reported a sharp rise in Covid cases, indicating the city has entered a new wave. The infection rate has climbed from 1.7 per cent in mid-March to 11.4 per cent now, exceeding the peak recorded in August 2024, according to data released by the Centre for Health Protection on Tuesday.

Covid activity in Hong Kong is currently “quite high”, according to Albert Au, head of the Communicable Disease Branch at the Centre for Health Protection.

The proportion of respiratory samples testing positive for the virus has recently hit its highest level in a year, Bloomberg reported.

In Singapore, the health ministry has issued its first Covid infection update in about a year, reporting a 28 per cent rise in estimated cases to 14,200 for the week ending 3 May compared to the previous week.

The health ministry and the Communicable Diseases Agency said they were monitoring the increase in Covid infections in the city state.

 

Although daily hospitalisations have climbed by about 30 per cent, the health ministry said in a statement, “there is no indication that the variants circulating locally are more transmissible or cause more severe disease compared to previously circulating variants”.

Singapore now releases Covid case numbers only when there’s a significant surge.

More

Hong Kong and Singapore report new Covid wave

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Battery facility sparks fire and pollution concerns from locals

15 May 2025

Plans for a lithium battery storage facility in East Devon have being rejected.

Clearstone Energy wanted to build and operate the battery energy storage system, or BESS, south of Hazelhurst Raymonds Hill in Axminster, but its hopes were dashed after planners rejected the scheme after a three-and-a-half hour debate following residents’ concerns about fire risks and the potential pollution of a vital water source.

Several residents attended East Devon District Council’s planning meeting to outline their misgivings, including worries about a nearby aquifer that supplies drinking water to homes being contaminated if a fault occurs.

Examples of BESS fires around the country were highlighted as evidence about why the scheme should be refused, and there were doubts that the proposed capacity for any firefighting water runoff would be sufficient.

However, the developer claimed the manufacturer of its equipment had a “100 per cent safety record”, that its proposal met and exceeded guidance, and that a fire on site was “highly unlikely”.

Elliot Jones, speaking on behalf of Hawkchurch Action Group, said the application being considered raised “profound risks to public safety and environmental integrity”, which he claimed mirrored the concerns in the Pound Road decision.

“The same [planning] conditions applied to Pound Road as are being proposed here, but both sit above the same aquifer,” he said.

“The fire service raised no objections to the Pound Road scheme but the Planning Inspectorate dismissed the appeal as the applicant couldn’t show there was no risk.”

In the Pound Road appeal, the planning inspector stated it had “not been demonstrated that the proposal would not be a significant risk to local residents and the environment”.

He added that if the firewater container was inadequate, then “contaminated water can percolate into the aquifer, polluting it irreversibly”.

More

Battery facility sparks fire and pollution concerns from locals

Scientists caution against charging electric vehicles at home overnight

Tue, May 13, 2025 at 12:51 PM GMT+1

----Recent research shows charging habits are more complex than expected. Most drivers prefer plugging in at home or nearby, especially overnight. While this offers convenience, it creates problems for the power grid, which is already under stress during peak evening hours.

A new study in Applied Energy from Stanford University sounds the alarm. “We must move away from our current model of overnight home charging,” the researchers argue. Without change, the rapid growth in EVs could do more harm than good.

The study looked at trends in the western U.S. through 2035. If overnight home charging remains the norm, regional electricity demand could jump by up to 25% during peak hours. That kind of spike would strain the system.

Meeting this demand would likely mean adding power from natural gas—an outcome that undermines efforts to cut carbon. Without strategic shifts in when and where people charge, the push to electrify vehicles could backfire.

In contrast, shifting charging to daytime hours, particularly during periods of abundant solar energy, could alleviate grid stress and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Ram Rajagopal, co-senior author of the study, emphasizes the need for policymakers to encourage daytime charging through utility rate adjustments and investments in workplace and public charging infrastructure.

“Policymakers should consider utility rates that encourage day charging and incentivize investment in charging infrastructure to shift drivers from home to work for charging,” Rajagopal stated.

more

Scientists caution against charging electric vehicles at home overnight

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the Italian Grand Prix weekend too. But what fiendish new disruption will Team Trump spring on the reeling global economy next week? Have a great weekend everyone.

"If everything seems under control, you're just not going fast enough."

Mario Andretti


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