Thursday, 26 September 2024

Stocks, The Greatest Disconnect Since 1929?

 Baltic Dry Index. 2016 +02         Brent Crude  72.91

Spot Gold 2662                US 2 Year Yield 3.53 +0.04

The very nature of finance is that it cannot be profitable unless it is significantly leveraged... and as long as there is debt, there can be failure and contagion.

Alan Greenspan.

In the stock casinos, is the party petering out? Despite new punchbowls delivered by the US central bank and China, the new party seems to be pale in comparison to earlier parties.

Meanwhile, in the real economy, from the USA and Canada, to Europe, to China, increasing sign of rising distress.

Well not to worry for the next few days, the last stock casino trading day of the month is coming up on Monday.

After that, two US presidential candidates go into overdrive promising new economic bribes to US voters.

What could possibly go wrong? Well, one of them getting elected for starters.

European stocks set for positive open, spurred on by gains in Asia-Pacific markets

Published Thu, Sep 26 2024 12:37 AM EDT

LONDON — European stocks are expected to open in positive territory Thursday, spurred on by gains in Asia-Pacific markets overnight.

The U.K.’s FTSE index is seen opening 28 points higher at 8,289, Germany’s DAX up 73 points at 18,997, France’s CAC 40 up 35 points at 7,599 and Italy’s FTSE MIB up 169 points at 33,982, according to data from IG.

The positive start to the trading day anticipated in Europe comes after Asia-Pacific markets rose overnight, with markets in the region led by Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Chinese markets extending gains.

Japan’s Nikkei climbed 2.12%, while the broad based Topix was up 1.65%, as the Bank of Japan released minutes of its July meeting. Mainland China’s CSI 300 extended its winning streak to the seventh day.

Stateside, meanwhile, futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed on Wednesday night after the index broke a four-day winning streak. Traders will be keeping a close eye on the weekly jobless claims report, due Thursday.

Economists polled by Dow Jones anticipate 223,000 initial unemployment claims were filed for the week ending Sept. 21. The final reading of second-quarter gross domestic product is also out in the morning.

Several Federal Reserve officials are also slated to speak on Thursday, including Chair Jerome Powell and New York Fed President John Williams.

In Europe, earnings come from H&M Group and data releases include German consumer confidence figures from GfK.

European markets: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

Dow futures are little changed after index breaks four-day winning run: Live updates

Updated Thu, Sep 26 2024 7:26 PM EDT

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed on Wednesday night after the index broke a four-day win streak.

Dow futures slipped 20 points, or 0.05%. S&P 500 futures rose 0.09%. Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 0.3%, boosted higher by shares of Micron Technology.

The semiconductor manufacturer was trading 14% higher in extended trading after issuing strong guidance for the current quarter. Results for Micron’s fiscal fourth quarter also topped analysts’ estimates. Fellow semiconductor-linked stocks Applied Materials and Lam Research both rose 4% in sympathy.

In Wednesday’s regular session, both the S&P 500 and the Dow retreated from their records to close lower. The broad market benchmark lost 0.19%, while the blue-chip average sank 0.70%. Both indexes had hit fresh all-time highs earlier in the day. The Nasdaq Composite bucked the trend by inching up 0.04%.

Tom Lee, co-founder and head of research at Fundstrat Global Advisors, pinned some of Wednesday’s volatility on the upcoming presidential election.

“What stocks do in the next month is a bit of a coin flip, and I think that’s what we’re seeing, because there’s some repositioning that took place and also we’re now thinking about the 40 days into the election,” he said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Wednesday afternoon. “A lot [of investors] don’t want to commit capital until after Election Day. I don’t think it matters who wins; they just want to get that event behind them.”

Despite Wednesday’s losses, all three major averages are still tracking to end September higher.

The next potential catalyst awaiting traders is the weekly jobless claims report, which is due Thursday. Economists polled by Dow Jones anticipate 223,000 initial unemployment claims were filed for the week ending Sept. 21. The final reading of second-quarter gross domestic product is also out in the morning.

Several Federal Reserve officials are also slated to speak on Thursday, including Chair Jerome Powell and New York Fed President John Williams.

CarMax and Accenture are set to report earnings before the opening bell, followed by Costco Wholesale in the afternoon.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, nothing good. With global central banksters only caring about pushing stocks higher for the 1 percenters, the other 99 percenters are getting increasingly uppity.

2 under-the-radar recession signals are flashing red this month, research firm says

Thu, 26 Sept 2024, 12:26 am BST

Recent data shows easing inflation and a steady decline in jobless claims in recent weeks, but the labor market and the economy aren't out of the woods, BCA Research says.

The firm's chief global strategist, Peter Berezin, pointed to two low-key labor market indicators flashing warning signals this month.

The first, the number of people working part time but would rather be working full time, has "started rising meaningfully," Berezin said in a Monday note.

The number rose to 4.83 million in August, an almost 6% increase from July and an almost 17% increase from the year prior, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics released earlier this month.

Historically, that number has always increased in the early stages of a recession, Berezin says.

"Could this time be different? I am open to the idea. But I think the onus is on the soft landers to show why. So far, I have not seen any convincing evidence," he said.

Meanwhile, recent survey data shows a narrowing gap in positive and negative labor market sentiment.

The labor differential, which measures those who think jobs are plentiful versus those who think they are hard to get, fell 3.3 points to 12.6 in September, according to data from the Conference Board released Tuesday.

That's "well below" pre-pandemic numbers, and below the 2019 average of 33.2, Berezin said in a Tuesday note.

On average, the peak in the labor differential comes nine months ahead of a recession, Berezin says. But this time around, its flashing closer to a rapid slowdown as the labor market pivots to showing weak labor demand via higher unemployment, rather than just slower wage growth and lower job openings.

"I suspect that it has taken much longer this time around because until recently, the economy was operating along the steep side of the labor supply curve," Berezin said.

The recent warning signs come two months after Berezin cautioned investors over a coming recession to hit the US economy later this year or early next year.

More

2 under-the-radar recession signals are flashing red this month, research firm says (yahoo.com)

Manitoba grain producers bracing for impacts after workers at Vancouver port terminals go on strike

25 September 2024

n industry group representing Manitoba's farmers is worried Canada's position as a reliable grain supplier might be tarnished after operations at one of the busiest ports for bulk grain export came to a halt on Tuesday.

Workers at several Metro Vancouver grain terminals walked off the job after members of the Grain Workers Union Local 333 couldn't come to an agreement on a new contract with their employer, the Vancouver Terminal Elevators Association.

Workers went on strike on Tuesday, halting operations at some of Canada's busiest terminals for bulk grain exports. 

Jill Verwey, president of Keystone Agricultural Producers, a non-profit organization representing close to 4,600 Manitoba farmers, told CBC News Tuesday that the job action in Vancouver couldn't have come at a worse time. 

"A strike occurring right now during our peak [harvest] season does cause widespread disruption for our grain producers and for exporters serving international customers," she said. 

Uncertainty around the country's reliability as a supplier has been growing, Verwey said, after lockouts at Canada's two biggest railways earlier this summer.

"If our reputation continues to have a negative impact because we can't get our grain to our customers, then those customers are going to be looking elsewhere for grain," she said. 

"That's the last thing that we want." 

Exports halted, bulk grain backlog

Barry Prentice, professor of supply chain management at the University of Manitoba, said the strike came as shipments of grain started coming in from farms on the Prairies, and with a limited amount of bin space for storage, producers were depending on shipping to avoid pileups. 

With workers on the picket lines, Verwey said, there won't be personnel at the terminals to load the ships sitting off Vancouver's coast with bulk grain shipments, halting exports including those coming from Manitoba.

Over the days, the excess amounts of grain will fill the storage room at the port, creating a "significant backlog" in the Prairies grain transport network and forcing some farmers in Manitoba to fall back on their commitments with buyers.

"It's yet another example of how fragile the system is … we rely 100 per cent on the terminals to get our grain to our customers," Verwey said.

Prentice said the impacts of the strike will be felt in the coming weeks, especially for those who are solely dependent on Vancouver's port for exports. 

"We would not be affected quite as much," he said.

With grain terminals in Thunder Bay, Ont., still working around the clock, Prentice said gain producers in Manitoba might find a bit of relief compared to shippers in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

"For farmers, the harvest is your payday and a lot of farmers are depending on that to meet their bills." 

Verwey said any impact to grain exports puts an additional strain on producers to pay off their input costs, from seeding all the way through harvest. 

"The last thing that we want to see is farmers being forced to store on the ground," she said. 

Keystone Agricultural Producers is hoping a resolution at the bargaining table can bring the strike to an end, reactivating the Vancouver terminal activity. 

"But at the end of the day if there isn't any [solution] then we of course look to our leadership federally to ensure there is a quick resolution," Verwey said.

Manitoba grain producers bracing for impacts after workers at Vancouver port terminals go on strike (msn.com)

Another Car Company in Crisis: Immediately Lays Off 1,600 Employees

24 September 2024

ust days after news broke that Volkswagen is set to lay off 30,000 employees in Germany, another car company is about to implement a massive round of layoffs.

Northvolt, which is trying to make a living building batteries for electric vehicles, has made another tough decision. Attracting new capital to the struggling company has proved more than difficult. At the same time, costs have spiraled out of control, and production at the Skellefteå factory is lagging.

As a consequence, Northvolt has announced a comprehensive cost-saving plan that will result in the dismissal of 1,600 employees in Sweden. The company will lay off staff in Skellefteå, Västerås, and Stockholm, where 1,000, 400, and 200 positions will be eliminated, respectively. Furthermore, the expansion of the Skellefteå factory has been put on hold.

According to Northvolt, the purpose of the cost-cutting measure is to concentrate efforts on the production of battery cells in Skellefteå. The company highlights that it has managed to triple production at this facility, which had previously been a significant concern.

"Although the overall momentum for electrification remains strong, we need to ensure that we make the right decisions at the right times in response to the headwinds the automotive industry is facing," says Peter Carlsson, CEO of Northvolt, in a press release.

"We now need to focus all energy and investments on our core business. Success in increasing production at Northvolt Ett is crucial to delivering to our customers and enabling sustainable business. The recent production records at Northvolt Ett show that we are on the right track, but the decisions we make today, no matter how hard they are, are necessary for Northvolt's future."

The consequences of the cost-cutting measure are grim. Northvolt is now set to lay off one in four employees in Sweden. The crisis in the company comes after, among other things, deaths at the Skellefteå factory and the tearing up of a contract with BMW worth several billion dollars.

Another Car Company in Crisis: Immediately Lays Off 1,600 Employees (msn.com)

Americans running out of unemployment benefits and part-time jobs at record levels point to a recession coming, economist says

September 24, 2024

The veteran forecaster and QI Research founder pointed to continued signs of weakness in the US job market, zooming in on a few key areas that are flashing signs of trouble.

Booth said that more workers who once qualified for unemployment insurance are now rolling off of their benefits. Workers in most states have 26 weeks of paid unemployment benefits, but according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21% of workers are now taking more than 27 weeks to find a new job, up 3% from last year.

The average unemployment duration in the US climbed to 21 weeks in September, government data shows.

The second factor is the number of part-time workers in the US, which has climbed to an all-time high and suggests that the hiring picture isn't as strong as may appear. The number of employees that usually work part-time climbed to 28.2 million in August, the highest number since the government began recording the data in the 1960s, BLS data shows.

"We're not seeing these people pour into the unemployment claims pool," Booth said in a recent interview with CNBC, attributing many of the part-time jobs to the gig economy, as out-of-work Americans may turn to platforms like Uber or other services in order to keep money coming in.

"Much different economy than we saw in 2007, 2008, because the gig economy has exploded in that period," she added.

Weakness in the job market could later translate into consumer weakness, one of the economy's chief concerns, Booth predicted. Fed economists already have their eye on weaker consumer spending, with consumption falling or remaining flat in most Fed Districts, according to the central bank's latest Beige Book.

Lower consumption already appears to be having an effect on key industries. The manufacturing sector contracted for 21 out of the last 22 months, according to the Institute of Supply Management, while inventory grew. The housing market, where activity has been suppressed over the last two years, also saw existing home sales drop another 2.5% in August, per the National Association of Realtors.

Investors could see more signs of economic weakening with next quarter's GDP figures, Booth said, which are set to roll out at the end of the week.

The economy is expected to have grown nearly 3% last quarter, matching the pace in the second quarter of 2024, according to the latest Atlanta Fed GDPNow reading. But GDP figures could be later revised down, Booth noted, pointing to a recent revision that showed the economy added nearly a million fewer jobs than expected in the year leading up to March 2024.

Booth has been warning of a recession for months despite most of Wall Street warming up to the prospect of a soft landing. Previously, she made the case that the US economy was already in a recession despite continuing to grow in 2023 and 2024, pointing to continued weakness in the job market.

Americans running out of unemployment benefits and part-time jobs at record levels point to a recession coming, economist says (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

US fiscal profile set to weaken under next administration, Moody's says

September 24, 2024

NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. fiscal health is expected to deteriorate further as political polarization makes it hard for any new presidential administration to negotiate steps needed to reduce the national debt burden, according to ratings agency Moody's.

The U.S. sovereign fiscal profile is likely to weaken under either of the candidates in the Nov. 5 presidential election - Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump, the agency said in a report issued on Tuesday.

"The incoming administration will face a deteriorating U.S. fiscal outlook, as declining debt affordability will gradually weaken U.S. fiscal strength," the report stated. "In the absence of policy measures that can curb these trends and help limit fiscal deficits, deteriorating fiscal strength will increasingly weigh on the U.S. sovereign credit profile."

Moody's lowered the outlook on its triple-A U.S. credit rating to "negative" from "stable" in November 2023.

That came months after a rating downgrade of the sovereign credit profile by another ratings agency, Fitch, following political brinkmanship around raising the U.S. debt ceiling.

Moody's remains the last of the three major rating agencies to maintain a top rating for the U.S. government. Fitch changed its rating from triple-A to AA+ in August 2023, joining S&P, which has had an AA+ rating since 2011.

Moody's said it expects the U.S. government to run fiscal deficits of around 7% of gross domestic product per year over the next five years, and that deficits could rise to 9% by 2034, which would push the debt burden to 130% of GDP by then from 97% last year.

"U.S. fiscal strength will materially weaken in the absence of meaningful policy steps to reduce the fiscal deficit, rein in new borrowing to fund those deficits and slow the rise in interest expense that consumes an increasingly large share of government revenues," the agency said.

"These debt dynamics would be increasingly unsustainable and inconsistent with an Aaa rating if no policy actions are taken to course correct," it added.

Fitch said last month the U.S. fiscal profile is likely to remain largely unchanged regardless of who wins in November.

More

US fiscal profile set to weaken under next administration, Moody's says (yahoo.com)

UK economy to grow twice as fast as expected says KPMG

Wednesday 25 September 2024 6:00 am  

KPMG has become the latest City forecaster to lift its projections for the UK economy despite uncertainty about the likely strength of consumer spending.

The firm’s latest forecasts suggest the economy is on track to grow 1.0 per cent this year before accelerating slightly to 1.2 per cent next year.

The Big Four firm’s predictions are a slight upgrade on July’s projections of 0.5 per cent for 2024 and 0.9 per cent for 2025, reflecting the UK’s stronger than expected growth in the first half of this year.

However, despite the stronger growth, KPMG does not expect to see a particularly strong recovery in consumer spending. Instead it suggested that the recent increase in the savings ratio could prove “more permanent”.

The household savings ratio – the proportion of disposable income which households save – stood at 11.1 per cent in the first quarter of 2024, compared to an average of 6.3 per cent during the 2010s.

The savings ratio is particularly high given the relatively low rate of unemployment. With savings predicted to remain elevated, KPMG forecast consumer spending growth of just 0.4 per cent in 2024 and 1.4 per cent in 2025.

Chancellor ‘unlikely’ to stimulate faster growth

“Shifts in consumers behaviour, elicited by response to the recent series of shocks as well as by longer-term trends such as an ageing population…mean that businesses will need to closely re-examine both their customer and production strategies.” Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK said.

Selfin also drew attention to the upcoming budget, scheduled for 30 October, which represents the Chancellor’s first opportunity to start “building the base for stronger growth”.

But Selfin cautioned that the Chancellor will be unlikely to be able to stimulate faster growth without adjusting the fiscal rules, which require debt to be falling in five years time.

“[Growth] will inevitably require higher levels of public investment. However, the current fiscal framework will make it hard for the government to borrow significantly more,” she said.

Tweaking the fiscal rules to exclude the impact of the Bank of England’s bond sales would only free up an additional £16bn, Selfin estimated.

KPMG upgrades UK forecasts despite sluggish consumer spending (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

What Repeat COVID Infections Do to Your Body, According to Science

SARS-CoV-2 behaves differently than a common cold or flu virus—and can do major long-term damage.

By Erica Sloan  Medically reviewed by Payal K. Patel, MD September 23, 2024

These days, it’s tempting to compare COVID-19 with the common cold or flu. It can similarly leave you with a nasty cough, fever, sore throat—the full works of respiratory symptoms. And it’s also become a part of the societal fabric, perhaps something you’ve resigned yourself to catching at least a few times in your life (even if you haven’t already). But let’s not forget: SARS-CoV-2 (the virus responsible for COVID) is still relatively new, and researchers are actively investigating the toll of reinfection on the body. While there are still a lot of unknowns, one thing seems to be increasingly true: Getting COVID again and again is a good deal riskier than repeat hits of its seasonal counterparts.

It turns out, SARS-CoV-2 is more nefarious than these other contagious bugs, and our immune response to it, often larger and longer-lasting. COVID has a better ability to camouflage itself in the body, “and it has the keys to the kingdom in the sense that it can unlock any cell and get in,” says Esther Melamed, PhD, an assistant professor in the department of neurology at Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, and the research director of the Post-COVID-19 program at UT Health Austin. That’s because SARS-CoV-2 binds to ACE2 receptors, which exist in cells all over your body, from your heart to your gut to your brain. (By contrast, cold and flu viruses replicate mostly in your respiratory tract.)

It only follows that a bigger threat can trigger an outsize immune response. In some people, the body’s reaction to COVID can turn into a “cytokine storm,” Dr. Melamed tells SELF, which is characterized by an excessive release of inflammatory proteins that can wreak havoc on multiple organ systems—not a common scenario for your garden-variety cold or flu. But even a “mild” case of COVID can throw your immune system into a tizzy as it works to quickly shore up your defenses. And each reinfection is a fresh opportunity for the virus to win the battle.

You might be thinking, “Aren’t I more protected against COVID and less likely to have a serious case after having been infected?” Part of that is true, to an extent. In the first couple years after COVID burst onto the scene, reinfections were generally (though not always) milder than a person’s initial bout of the virus. “The way we understand classic immunology is that your body will say to a virus [it’s seen before], ‘Oh, I know how to deal with you, and I’m now going to deal with you in a better way the second time around,’” says Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, a senior clinical epidemiologist at Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine and the chief of research and development at the Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System.

But any encounter with COVID can also cause your immune system to “go awry or develop some form of dysfunction,” Dr. Al-Aly tells SELF. Specifically, “immune imprinting” can happen, where, upon a second (or third or fourth) exposure to the virus, your immune cells launch the same response as they did for the initial infection, in turn blocking or limiting the development of new antibodies necessary to fight off the current variant that’s stirring up trouble. So, “when you get hit an [additional] time, your immune system may not behave classically,” Dr. Al-Aly says, and could struggle with mounting a good defense.

More

What Repeat COVID Infections Do to Your Body, According to Science | SELF

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Battery discovery could ‘revolutionise’ electric cars, scientists say

Cathode discovery could make EVs significantly cheaper than fossil fuel-powered cars

September 24, 2024

Scientists have discovered a new battery material that could radically reduce the cost of electric vehicles and supercharge the transition to clean energy technologies.

A team from Georgia Tech in the US made the breakthrough while researching the cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, which are found in everything from laptops to electric cars.

Described as a “revolutionary material”, the iron chloride cathode that they developed costs just 1-2 per cent of a typical cathode capable of storing a comparable amount of electricity.

“For a long time, people have been looking for a lower-cost, more sustainable alternative to existing cathode materials. I think we’ve got one,” said Hailong Chen, an associate professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at Georgia Tech.

“Our cathode can be a game-changer. It would greatly improve the EV market – and the whole lithium-ion battery market.”

Batteries are responsible for around 50 per cent of the cost of an electric vehicle, with current technologies making them slightly more expensive than fossil fuel-powered vehicles at today’s prices.

Worldwide EV adoption has been largely driven by government subsidies, however many schemes have already come to an end, making the vehicles less economically viable.

The new cathode material could make electric cars cheaper than their polluting counterparts, while also offering a solution for larger-scale energy storage needs.

“This could not only make EVs much cheaper than internal combustion cars, but it provides a new and promising form of large-scale energy storage, enhancing the resilience of the electrical grid,” Professor Chen said.

“In addition, our cathode would greatly improve the sustainability and supply chain stability of the EV market.”

The discovery was published in the journal Nature Sustainability this week in a study titled ‘Low-cost iron trichloride cathode for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries’.

Other recent battery breakthroughs have seen scientists improve the range and charging times of electric cars, both of which are frequently cited as barriers to adoption.

More

Battery discovery could ‘revolutionise’ electric cars, scientists say | The Independent

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Since I've become a central banker, I've learned to mumble with great incoherence. If I seem unduly clear to you, you must have misunderstood what I said.

Alan Greenspan.

 

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