Wednesday, 18 September 2024

Fed’s D-Day. Will Israel Now Attack Lebanon? New Airline Danger.

Baltic Dry Index. 1901  +05        Brent Crude  73.33

Spot Gold 2568                US 2 Year Yield 3.59 +0.03

I must confess that if I had been consulted whether to establish a Nobel Prize in economics, I should have decidedly advised against it.

Friedrich August von Hayek.

In the stock casinos, a guessing game. By how much will the US central bank cut their key interest rate?

But away from the stock casinos, the real question of the day is, will Israel now launch a ground attack into Lebanon now that Israel has wounded so many Hezbollah fighters and commanders, and taken out their communications network.

Logically, there’ll never be a more advantageous time for Israel to follow up.

What happens next, if anything, is as important as today’s Fed decision.

Will airlines now have to ban pagers, cell phones and laptops?

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors await Federal Reserve’s rate decision

Published Tue, Sep 17 2024 7:51 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets opened mixed on Wednesday, following gains on Wall Street that saw both the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average reach new highs.

Investors await the Federal Reserve’s rate decision due Wednesday stateside, and assessed economic data from Japan. Indonesian central bank’s rate decision is also due later in the day.

Japan’s imports and exports in August rose 2.3% and 5.6%, respectively, from a year ago, according to Japan’s Ministry of Finance, both missing the Reuters poll estimates of 13.4% and 10% growth.

Japan’s private sector machinery orders in July declined 0.1% from the previous month, according to data from the Cabinet Office, missing Reuters estimates of a 0.5% increase.

Bank Indonesia is set to meet Wednesday for a key BI-rate decision. The policy rate stands at its highest level since 2016, even as inflation has cooled to well within the central bank’s 1.5%-3.5% target.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dipped slightly, snapping a four-day winning streak that sent the index to a record high on Tuesday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.74% while the broad-based Topix was 0.48% higher.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 was nearly flat, after closing at its lowest level since January 2019 on Friday.

The Taiwan Weighted Index fell 0.35%.

South Korea and Hong Kong markets are closed today while markets in mainland China will resume trade after a nationwide three-day holiday.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 notched an intraday record before closing below session highs but still slightly higher on the day at 5,634.58. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.04% to close at 41,606.18 after touching a fresh record during the session.

The Nasdaq Composite added 0.2% to 17,628.06.

Wall Street assessed the latest retail sales which rose 0.1% in August from the previous month, compared to the Reuters poll forecast of a 0.2% decline.

Asia-Pacific markets: Fed rate cut, Indonesian Bank, Japan trade (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed as Wall Street anticipates a long-awaited Fed rate cut: Live updates

Updated Wed, Sep 18 2024 8:06 PM EDT

Stock futures were flat in overnight trading Tuesday as Wall Street anticipated a long-awaited rate cut from the Federal Reserve following an aggressive multiyear hiking campaign aimed at tamping down hot inflation.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 37 points, while S&P 500 futures hovered near the flatline. Futures tied to the Nasdaq-100 edged up about 0.1%.

Wall Street is coming off a mixed session that saw the S&P 500 edge up 0.03% after notching another all-time high during intraday trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost nearly 16 points, while the Nasdaq Composite added 0.2%.

Investors remain on high alert ahead of the first expected rate cut from the Fed at the conclusion of its two-day policy meeting Wednesday. This month’s gathering registers as one of the most critical meetings in years as the Fed readies to unwind its cycle of aggressive hikes, which started in March 2022.

Rate cuts generally benefit companies’ earnings growth and will usher in a welcome reprieve following a prolonged period of high borrowing costs and sticky inflation. The cutting cycle may also yield more gains for an already-strong market, with the S&P 500 already up 18% this year. Data from Canaccord Genuity shows that since 1974, the index has rallied a median of 6.4%, 9.8% and 15.6% in the three, six and 12 months following an initial cut, respectively.

Although a cut appears imminent, traders are divided over the magnitude of the move. CME Group’s FedWatch Tool shows traders pricing in a 63% chance of a 50 basis point cut, and 37% odds of a 25 basis point move.

Despite these market expectations, some investors remain cautious about cutting rates too much, too soon. Peter Cecchini, Axonic Capital’s director of research, called a 50 basis point cut “unusual” as the first move in a cutting cycle from the Fed given the current state of the housing market.

“This is not really the environment where I think the Fed needs to do a 50 basis point cut as a preemptive measure, when historically it’s never done so,” he told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Tuesday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Israel planted explosives in Hezbollah’s Taiwan-made pagers, Reuters reports

Published Tue, Sep 17 2024 10:34 PM EDT

Israel’s Mossad spy agency planted a small amount of explosives inside 5,000 Taiwan-made pagers ordered by Lebanese group Hezbollah months before Tuesday’s detonations, a senior Lebanese security source and another source told Reuters.

The operation was an unprecedented Hezbollah security breach that saw thousands of pagers detonate across Lebanon, killing nine people and wounding nearly 3,000 others, including the group’s fighters and Iran’s envoy to Beirut.

Iran-backed Hezbollah has vowed to retaliate against Israel, whose military declined to comment on the blasts.

The plot appears to have been many months in the making, several sources told Reuters.

The senior Lebanese security source said the group had ordered 5,000 beepers made by Taiwan-based Gold Apollo, which several sources say were brought into the country earlier this year.

The senior Lebanese security source identified a photograph of the model of the pager, an AP924, which like other pagers wirelessly receive and display text messages but cannot make telephone calls.

Hezbollah fighters have been using pagers as a low-tech means of communication in an attempt to evade Israeli location-tracking, two sources familiar with the group’s operations told Reuters this year.

But the senior Lebanese source said the devices had been modified by Israel’s spy service “at the production level.”

“The Mossad injected a board inside of the device that has explosive material that receives a code. It’s very hard to detect it through any means. Even with any device or scanner,” the source said.

The source said 3,000 of the pagers exploded when a coded message was sent to them, simultaneously activating the explosives.

Another security source told Reuters that up to three grams of explosives were hidden in the new pagers and had gone “undetected” by Hezbollah for months.

Neither Israel nor Gold Apollo immediately responded to Reuters requests for comment.

Images of destroyed pagers analyzed by Reuters showed a format and stickers on the back that were consistent with pagers made by Gold Apollo, based in Taipei.

Hezbollah was reeling from the attack, which left fighters and others bloodied, hospitalized or dead. One Hezbollah official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the detonation was the group’s “biggest security breach” since the Gaza conflict between Israel and Hezbollah ally Hamas erupted on Oct. 7.

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Israel planted explosives in Hezbollah's Taiwan-made pagers, Reuters reports (cnbc.com)

In other news, Rep. of Ireland 1 Germany 0.

US tech giant halts €30bn factory in latest blow to German economy

17 September 2024

Intel has halted plans for a €30bn (£25bn) microchip facility in Germany in a major blow to Europe’s technology plans.

The US chipmaking giant said it would delay construction at a site in Magdeburg by around two years, as well as postponing a facility in Poland, despite receiving billions of euros in state subsidies. 

The announcement came as the Silicon Valley icon unveiled a radical overhaul aimed at reversing a share price collapse, fuelled by concerns that Intel has lost its ability to make cutting-edge chips.

Intel chief executive Pat Gelsinger told investors that it would separate its manufacturing arm from the rest of the business, signalling a possible future break-up of the company.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz last year agreed to award Intel €10bn in subsidies to encourage it to build a plant in Magdeburg, in the chipmaking hub of Saxony.

It was part of an effort to wean Europe off semiconductors made in China and Taiwan, with Mr Scholz saying the plant would help Germany “become one of the world’s major semiconductor production locations”.

The plant is scheduled to be the biggest-ever foreign investment in Germany, with Intel claiming it would create 3,000 permanent jobs and 7,000 construction jobs while it was being built.

The EU has outlined tens of billions in funding to help it double its share of semiconductor manufacturing to 20pc. The subsidies, which will not be paid until the plant is being built, have been controversial in Germany at a time of economic pressure and concerns about public spending.

Intel’s decision to delay work on the facility, which was expected to begin next year, has already sparked a row among members of Germany’s coalition government.

Finance minister Christian Lindner, of the centre-right Free Democratic Party, said the proposed subsidies should be used to plug a black hole in Germany’s budget, while economy minister Robert Habeck, of the Green party, said they should be deployed “for the good of the country”.

Mr Gelsinger said Intel’s facility in Ireland, on the outskirts of Dublin, would “remain our lead European hub for the foreseeable future”. The company recently sold a 49pc stake in the plant to private equity giant Apollo for $11bn (£8.3bn).

More

US tech giant halts €30bn factory in latest blow to German economy (msn.com)

German investor morale slides far more than forecast

September 17, 2024

BERLIN (Reuters) -German investor morale darkened more than expected in September, the ZEW economic research institute said on Tuesday, as the assessment of the economic situation continued its downward trend.

The economic sentiment index fell to 3.6 points from 19.2 points in August. Analysts polled by Reuters had pointed to a reading of 17.0.

"The hope for a swift improvement in the economic situation is visibly fading," said ZEW president Achim Wambach.

Expectations are plummeting because there is simply no light at the end of the tunnel, said Alexander Krueger, chief economist at Hauck Aufhaeuser Lampe. "The general trend towards falling growth forecasts is likely to continue," he said.

The assessment of the economic situation in Germany has also continued to worsen, with the indicator falling to minus 84.5 from minus 77.3, its lowest since May 2020.

"The miserable assessment of the situation points to another lost quarter on the growth side," Krueger said.

The German economy shrank in the second quarter, sparking fears of another recession, marked by two consecutive quarters of contraction.

"With the winter months approaching, the German economy also seems to be going into hibernation," said Thomas Gitzel, chief economist at VP Bank.

"Over the next few quarters, the German economy will be caught in a triangle between stagnation, slight growth and a slight contraction in gross domestic product."

German investor morale slides far more than forecast (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The Fed’s biggest interest rate call in years happens Wednesday. Here’s what to expect

Published Tue, Sep 17 2024 3:50 PM EDT

For all the hype that goes into them, Federal Reserve meetings are usually pretty predictable affairs. Policymakers telegraph their intentions ahead of time, markets react, and everyone has at least a general idea of what’s going to happen.

Not this time.

This week’s gathering of the central bank’s Federal Open Market Committee carries an uncommon air of mystery. While markets have made up their collective mind that the Fed is going to lower interest rates, there’s a vigorous debate over how far policymakers will go.

Will it be the traditional quarter-percentage-point, or 25-basis-point, rate reduction, or will the Fed take an aggressive first step and go 50, or half a point?

Fed watchers are unsure, setting up the potential for an FOMC meeting that could be even more impactful than usual. The meeting wraps up Wednesday afternoon, with the release of the Fed’s rate decision coming at 2 p.m. ET.

“I hope they cut 50 basis points, but I suspect they’ll cut 25. My hope is 50, because I think rates are just too high,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “They have achieved their mandate for full employment and inflation back at target, and that’s not consistent with a five and a half percent-ish funds rate target. So I think they need to normalize rates quickly and have a lot of room to do so.”

Pricing in the derivatives market around what the Fed will do has been volatile.

Until late last week, traders had locked in on a 25-basis-point cut. Then on Friday, sentiment suddenly shifted, putting a half point on the table. As of Wednesday afternoon, fed funds futures traders were pricing in about a 63% chance of the bigger move, a comparatively low level of conviction against previous meetings. One basis point equals 0.01%.

Many on Wall Street continued to predict the Fed’s first step would be a more cautious one.

“The experience of tightening, although it seemed to work, didn’t work exactly how they thought it was going to, so easing should be viewed with just as much uncertainty,” said Tom Simons, U.S. economist at Jefferies. “Thus, if you’re uncertain, you shouldn’t rush.”

“They should move quickly here,” Zandi said, expressing the more dovish view. “Otherwise they run the risk of something breaking.”

The debate inside the FOMC meeting room should be interesting, and with an unusual division among officials who generally have voted in unison.

“My guess is they’re split,” former Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan told CNBC on Tuesday. “There’ll be some around the table who feel as I do, that they’re a little bit late, and they’d like to get on their front foot and would prefer not to spend the fall chasing the economy. There’ll be others that, from a risk management point of view, just want to be more careful.”

Beyond the 25 vs. 50 debate, this will be an action-packed Fed meeting. Here’s a breakdown of what’s on tap:

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The Fed's biggest interest rate call in years happens Wednesday. Here's what to expect (cnbc.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Covid variant XEC 'taking charge', experts warn with fears it will sweep across Europe and the US

17 September 2024

A new Covid variant has emerged which is set to sweep across Europe and the US and potentially become the dominant type, according to scientists.

The XEC variant was first identified by German scientists but cases have been confirmed in the UK, US, Denmark and several other countries.

It has some new mutations that could make it the dominant strain by the autumn after first being spotted in June.

However, current vaccines should ward off serious illness, experts have said.

The NHS offers a free booster shot for vulnerable groups.

Prof Francois Balloux, Director of the Genetics Institute at University College London, said that although XEC has a "slight transmission advantage" over other recent Covid variants, vaccines should still offer good protection.

He told the BBC it is possible XEC will become the dominant subvariant over the winter though.

Director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, in California, Eric Topol sid XEC is "just getting started".

He told the LA Times: "And that's going to take many weeks, a couple months, before it really takes hold and starts to cause a wave.

"XEC is definitely taking charge.

"That does appear to be the next variant.

"But it's months off from getting into high levels."

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has said it is normal for viruses to mutate and change.

UKHSA Deputy Director Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam said: “It is normal and expected for viruses to genetically change over time.

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Covid variant XEC 'taking charge', experts warn with fears it will sweep across Europe and the US (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today something different. What’s gone wrong at Volkswagen. Approx. 16 minutes.  Germany itself. Approx. 11 minutes.

Volkswagen To Close German Factories For First Time Ever

Volkswagen To Close German Factories For First Time Ever (youtube.com)

Is German Economic Crisis Getting Worse?

Is German Economic Crisis Getting Worse? (youtube.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

'Emergencies' have always been the pretext on which the safeguards of individual liberty have been eroded.

Friedrich August von Hayek.

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