Monday, 23 September 2024

Boeing Strike Day 10. A US Port Strike Looms. War.

Baltic Dry Index. 1977 +01        Brent Crude  75.11

Spot Gold 2630                US 2 Year Yield 3.55 -0.04

Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.

John Maynard Keynes.

In the stock casinos, more 1929 disconnect from a fast deteriorating economic reality and the October “crash month” is just one week away. What could possibly go wrong?

Well, a much wider Middle East war, for one thing, leading to another surge in crude oil pricing, even if there was no actual Arab oil embargo against the west.

Less dramatically, a US port strike is just one week away, while the strike at Boeing shows no sign of ending.

In Europe, the collapse of German manufacturing profitability. Floods and an increasingly poor harvest outcome for many crops. More food price inflation ahead.

Asia markets mostly higher as investors digest Fed rate cut, policy moves from regional central banks

Published Sun, Sep 22 2024 8:01 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher Monday as investors digested monetary policy decisions from Japan and China as well as the U.S. Federal Reserve’s sharp rate cut last week.

Data last Friday showed China’s youth unemployment rate rose for a second straight month to its highest level this year, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, as the labor market cools down amid a weakening economy.

Despite growing calls for lower interest rates, the People’s Bank of China unexpectedly left its key benchmark rate on hold on Friday.

China’s central bank supplied 234.6 billion yuan ($33.29 billion) to the banking system through open market operations, according to a statement on Monday, in a move to “maintain reasonably sufficient liquidity in the banking system at the end of quarter.” It also lowered the 14-day reverse repo rate to 1.85% from 1.95% set in the previous funding operation in February.

Separately, the U.S. is reportedly mulling a ban on importing and selling cars from China that carry software and hardware for communications or autonomous driving systems.

The Bank of Japan also kept its benchmark interest rate steady at around 0.25% on Friday. Japan’s authorities were closely watching the markets for signs of any rebuild of yen carry trades which could heighten market volatility, Japan’s top currency diplomat Atsushi Mimura said.

Markets in Japan were closed Monday for a public holiday, but futures contract tied to the Nikkei 225 in Chicago were trading at 38,530, compared to the index Friday close of 37,723.91.

The Japanese yen weakened slightly to 144.37.

The Reserve Bank of Australia starts its two-day policy meeting on Monday, where central bankers will decide on the country’s monetary policy path on Tuesday.

Singapore is set to release its August consumer prices index, with core CPI estimated to have risen 2.6% year on year, according to a Reuters poll, compared to 2.5% in July. Overall year-on-year CPI is expected to have cooled to 2.15%, compared to 2.40% the previous month.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.47%.

In South Korea, the Kospi gained 0.33% reversing course from a lower open, while the small-cap Kosdaq was up 1.16%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index edged 0.76% higher, while mainland China’s CSI 300 rose 0.65%.

The Taiwan Weighted Index inched up 0.41%.

The three major U.S. indexes notched weekly gains last week, with the S&P 500 advancing 1.36% to mark its fifth positive week over the past six weeks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average concluded the week with 1.62% gains while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added 1.49%.

On Friday, the 30-stock Dow closed at a record high, gaining 0.09% in the day to 42,063.36. The S&P 500 pulled back 0.19%, ending at 5,702.55, while Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.36% to end at 17,948.32.

Asia-Pacific markets: China economy, Fed rate cut, BOJ rate, RBA (cnbc.com)

In other news, a US port strike is now just one week away. Day 10, the Boeing strike continues.

Looming US ports strike threatens fresh supply chain crisis

Business groups warn of ‘devastating impact’ on economy if dockworkers walk off the job

22 September 2024

Businesses are bracing for a strike at three dozen US ports that could upend supply chains and raise prices just weeks before election day.

The International Longshoremen’s Association says its 25,000 members will walk off the job if the union does not come to a new agreement with the US Maritime Alliance, which represents carriers and marine terminal operators, before their contract expires on September 30.

The contract covers all ports between Maine and Texas, including New York, Savannah, Houston, Miami and New Orleans.

They receive 41 per cent of the country’s port volume and their closure would have a “devastating impact” on the US economy, a coalition of 177 trade groups warned last week.

Business leaders say they have been tracking the labour negotiations since 2021, but became nervous when talks broke down in June over automation at the Port of Mobile. 

Official negotiations never resumed. Executives and economists assumed Washington would intercede as it did to prevent a freight rail strike in 2022, but President Joe Biden said last week he would not prevent labour action at the ports.

The statement dramatically “rose the level of alarm”, said Moody’s Analytics economist Adam Kamins.

“The writing is on the wall here,” said Tom Madrecki, vice-president of the Consumer Brands Association. “There’s a lot of sabre-rattling. We all don’t want to strike, but I think we have to be prepared that there could be one . . . and it’s going to have a really serious impact on the economy.”

Business groups fear that such a major disruption to supply chains would dramatically raise the cost of importing materials, exporting products and warehousing shipments, which would raise consumer prices.

Businesses have already adopted costly mitigation plans as they face rising shipping costs and increased timelines from Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

Though some California ports suffered labour disruptions last year, the last major work stoppage was an 11-day lockout at west coast ports in 2002. That closure cost $1bn each day and caused six months of backlogs.

Trade groups representing retailers, restaurants, manufacturers, food producers and fashion designers are urging Biden to reverse his position.

Madrecki said that CBA has been in contact with the Biden administration on the issue for more than a year but fears that the November 5 presidential election has “coloured the politics” of the labour dispute.

Labour unions are a crucial part of Vice-President Kamala Harris’s voting bloc and ILA leadership has repeatedly said that they would not welcome government interference in the labour dispute.

---- “A sleeping giant is ready to roar on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, if a new Master Contract Agreement is not in place,” ILA president Harold Daggett said in a statement accusing the USMX of underpaying workers. “My members have been preparing for over a year for that possibility of a strike.

” USMX said in a statement that it is “disappointing” that talks with the union broke down, and that “the only way to resolve this impasse is to resume negotiations, which we are willing to do at any time”.

 Retailers worked to diversify their supply chains since the Covid crisis left shelves bare, and moved as many shipments as they could to earlier in the year to prepare for the crucial holiday shopping period.

But shoppers will still notice shortages and higher prices if a strike lasts longer than “a couple of days,” Gold said.

More

Looming US ports strike threatens fresh supply chain crisis (ft.com)

Boeing machinists on picket lines prepare for lengthy strike: ‘I can last as long as it takes’

Published Sat, Sep 21 2024 8:00 AM EDT

RENTON, Wash. — Cash-strapped Boeing is facing mounting costs from an ongoing machinist strike as workers push for higher pay. A failure to get a deal done could be even more expensive.

In the shadow of a factory outside Seattle where Boeing makes its best-selling planes, picketing Boeing machinists told CNBC they have saved up money and have taken or are considering taking side jobs in landscaping, furniture moving or warehouse work to make ends meet if the strike is goes on much longer.

The work stoppage by Boeing’s factory workers in the Pacific Northwest just entered its second week. The financial cost of the strike on Boeing depends on how long it lasts, though ratings agencies have warned that the company could face a downgrade if it drags on too long.

That would add to the borrowing costs of the company, already $60 billion in debt. Boeing has burned through about $8 billion so far this year in the wake of a near-catastrophic door plug blowout from one of its 737 Max planes in January.

Boeing hasn’t turned an annual profit since 2018, and its new CEO Kelly Ortberg is trying to restore the company’s reputation after months of manufacturing crises that have slowed deliveries to customers, depriving it of cash.

At the local union office in Renton, machinists were preparing for what may become a lengthy strike: Union members carried in large pallets of bottled water, while someone mixed a giant tuna salad in the kitchen to make sandwiches for workers. Union vans visited demonstration sites around Renton offering transportation to bathroom breaks for workers on picket duty. Burn barrels provided heat for chilly overnight pickets.

Many workers spoke of their love for their jobs but fretted about the high cost of living in the Seattle area, where the majority of Boeing’s aircraft are made.

The median home price in Washington state increased about 142% to $613,000 as of 2023, from $253,800 a decade earlier, according to the state’s Office of Financial Management. That outpaces the roughly 55% increase nationally over that period, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

“We can’t afford [to own] a home,” said Jake Meyer, a Boeing mechanic who said he will start driving for a food delivery service during the strike and is looking at picking up odd jobs such as moving furniture. Meyer said although he’s striking for higher pay from Boeing, he enjoys the job of building airplanes.

“I take pride in my work,” he said.

Another Boeing machinist said he has been saving for months, forgoing things such as restaurants and paying three months of mortgage payments early.

“I can last as long as it takes,” said the worker, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

More

Boeing strike: Machinists prepare for lengthy stoppage (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Hmm. Did any of this influence the Fed’s election bonus cut of a half percent?

IBM Layoffs: Tech Firm Silently Fires Thousands Of Employees, Says Report

Last year, CEO Arvind Krishna mentioned that IBM anticipated replacing about 7,800 jobs with artificial intelligence (AI), although he did not specify a timeline for these changes

By : ABP News Bureau | Updated at : 20 Sep 2024 05:36 PM (IST)

IBM layoffs: IBM is reportedly laying off thousands of employees this week. The company is attempting to keep these cuts under wraps, according to a report from The Register citing multiple sources.

The report indicates that significant job reductions have occurred, with one insider stating that "a massive layoff" recently affected thousands of workers in the IBM Cloud division. The layoffs have been carried out discreetly, with employees required to sign non-disclosure agreements.

more

IBM Layoffs: Tech Firm Silently Fires Thousands Of Employees, Says Report (abplive.com)

Cisco's second layoff of 2024 affects thousands of employees

Updated Wed, September 18, 2024 at 1:08 PM GMT+1

U.S. tech giant Cisco has let go of thousands of employees following its second layoff of 2024.

The technology and networking company announced in August that it would reduce its headcount by 7%, or around 5,600 employees, following an earlier layoff in February, in which the company let go of about 4,000 employees.

As TechCrunch previously reported, Cisco employees said that the company refused to say who was affected by the layoffs until September 16. Cisco did not give a reason for the month-long delay in notifying affected staff. One employee told TechCrunch at the time that Cisco's workplace had become the "most toxic environment" they had worked in.

Cisco's second layoff of 2024 affects thousands of employees (yahoo.com)

GM announces temporary layoffs of hundreds at Kansas plant

Jamie L. LaReau, Detroit Free Press  Thu, September 19, 2024 at 11:20 PM GMT+1

General Motors said Thursday it will layoff hundreds of employees at Fairfax assembly plant in Kansas City, Kansas, as it ends production of the Chevrolet Malibu sedan.

The automaker said 680 employees at the plant will start their layoff on Nov. 18. The automaker told employees of its plan to do phased layoffs earlier this year.

"As previously announced in May, GM is investing approximately $390 million in our Fairfax Assembly Plant to add production of the new Chevrolet Bolt EV," GM spokesman Kevin Kelly said in a statement to the Detroit Free Press. "To facilitate the installation of new tooling, employees will be placed on a temporary layoff until production resumes in mid-2025."

GM announces temporary layoffs of hundreds at Kansas plant (yahoo.com)

Warner Music Expands Layoffs in Restructuring Push

September 20, 2024

  • Warner Music Group said it is going to increase its planned layoffs as part of an updated restructuring plan aimed at freeing up cash to boost its core music operations.
  • The entertainment company said it would reduce its staff by about 750 employees or 13% of its total headcount, from original plans to lay off 600 people or 10% of its workforce.
  • Warner Music shares edged lower in early trading Friday and have lost about 15% of their value so far this year.

The entertainment company said it would reduce its staffing by about 750 employees, or 13% of its total headcount, from original plans to lay off 600 people, or 10% of its workforce.

Most of the job cuts at the music label behind Dua Lipa and Coldplay will be in the company's media properties, including in-house advertising sales, as well as support functions.

Warner Music Expands Layoffs in Restructuring Push (msn.com)

Wells Fargo announces another round of layoffs in October and November in West Des Moines

September 19, 2024

---- Wells Fargo layoffs latest in a long series of reductions

The latest announced layoffs will bring the total Wells Fargo workforce reduction in the Des Moines metro to 285 so far in 2024 and 949 since April 2022.

Wells Fargo announces another round of layoffs in October and November in West Des Moines (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How Covid destroyed our lives, from newborns to pensioners

21 September 2024

Jostled by others on a packed commuter train, or crowding into a noisy pub, it’s easy to forget that recent inflection point when the world pressed pause on normal life. It is scarcely four and a half years since the UK Government, along with others globally, imposed the first national lockdown to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. But, in some ways, the trauma of that time was swiftly forgotten. We moved on with relief, and shudder today at those distant, bewildering memories of social distancing. 

Yet a growing body of evidence suggests we haven’t truly turned the page on what now sounds more like a chapter from dystopian fiction. Instead, the effects of the Covid lockdowns endure, and will continue to be observed and charted for many decades to come. “We’ll probably be studying the impact of this for as long as we live,” says Adam Hampshire, professor of cognitive and computational neuroscience at King’s College London (KCL).

A startling reminder of the long-term fallout of those unprecedented restrictions came just this week, as new figures revealed that the number of people on sickness benefits rose to 3.9m, an increase of almost 40 per cent since the pandemic first hit. 

That came hard on the heels of news this month that lockdowns may have caused premature ageing to teenagers’ brains. Research from the University of Washington found the measures resulted in “unusually accelerated brain maturation” in adolescents, and that this was far more pronounced in girls than boys. While the average acceleration in the development of the male adolescent brain was 1.4 years, for females it was 4.2 years. 

If girls were more dramatically affected, this could be due to their heavier reliance on social relationships, the researchers have suggested. 

But this cohort is not the only one subject to the long-lasting impacts of lockdown. Across every age group, a wide range of effects has already been mapped. Experts believe that more will emerge in time. 

Indeed, it turns out that the way we managed Covid has dramatically affected every generation. Here’s how.  

More

How Covid destroyed our lives, from newborns to pensioners (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

‘Exciting’ solar breakthrough means energy can be kept in sustainable batteries that don’t overheat

21 September 2024

Solar energy storage is a key part of the clean energy puzzle. 

The world is on track to install nearly 600 GW worth of solar power this year - 29 per cent more than last year even after unprecedented growth in 2023.

Making sure solar energy can be stored is key to taking the renewable to the next level, according to UK think tank Ember. 

But - among other challenges - many batteries are made from unsustainable materials, and have a tendency to overheat.

In a “very exciting” development, researchers based at the Barcelona East School of Engineering (EEBE) have now tackled both issues with a unique hybrid device. 

“I am very excited about this since we are demonstrating that it is possible to increase efficiency and add storage to photovoltaic systems,” lead researcher professor Kasper Moth-Poulsen tells Euronews Green.

How does the new solar storage tech work?

The device combines a silicon solar cell with a storage system called MOST, which stands for molecular solar thermal energy storage systems.

While working at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Moth-Poulsen used MOST to show that solar energy can be stored for 18 years.

The technology is based on a specially designed molecule of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen that changes shape when it comes into contact with sunlight.

These are common elements - providing an alternative to other technologies relying on scarce materials like lithium. 

When ultraviolet light shines on them, the organic molecules undergo a chemical transformation and store the energy for later use.

A unique feature of the system is that the molecules also provide cooling in the photovoltaic cell by acting as an optical filter, and blocking photons (light particles) that would normally cause heating.

Unsurprisingly, battery systems work more efficiently when they don’t get too hot. 

In this case, lab tests have achieved a record energy storage efficiency of 2.3 per cent for molecular thermal solar energy (up from the usual 1.1 per cent).

The second, photovoltaic, part of the device - which converts solar energy into electricity - has also scored efficiency gains thanks to the cooling effect of the MOST system. 

How could this solar battery be used and what’s next?

“With further development, it may be possible to develop this technology as a retrofit upgrade to existing solar cell installations,” Moth-Poulsen says.

After this successful laboratory-scale demonstration, detailed in journal Joule, the researchers now have some engineering ahead to make the tech robust for long-term use. They also need to improve the materials production to lower the price. 

“The systems are currently made in university laboratories - eventually we need to work together with partners on the scale up,” he adds.

Albeit at an early stage, the researchers hope their hybrid invention will soon help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and minimise the environmental impact of other batteries.

‘Exciting’ solar breakthrough means energy can be kept in sustainable batteries that don’t overheat (msn.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.

John Maynard Keynes. 

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