Saturday, 7 September 2024

Special Update 07/09/2024 A Jobs Miss. USA & German Recession?

Baltic Dry Index. 1941 +22         Brent Crude 71.06

Spot Gold 2497              U S 2 Year Yield 3.66 -0.09

Neither a state nor a bank ever have had unrestricted power of issuing paper money without abusing that power.

David Ricardo.

The latest US jobs report may have only missed by about 40,000, but add in the downward revisions to June and July, plus full time employment falling by 438,000 and it’s hard to pretend that the US economy isn’t rolling over into recession, or if as I suspect, entered recession back in April or May.

Crude oil and the US treasury 2 year to 10 year yield spread are now suggesting recession.

A very difficult gambling week in the all too bubbly stock casinos lies directly ahead.

What a time for the UK's new amateur government to start raising taxes.

S&P 500 tumbles Friday to post worst week since 2023, Nasdaq drops 2% for worst weekly performance since 2022: Live updates

Updated Fri, Sep 6 2024 4:36 PM EDT

The S&P 500 dropped Friday, notching its worst week since March 2023, as investors assessed the fallout from a weak August jobs report and ditched leading technology stocks.

The broad index slid 1.73% to settle at 5,408.42, while the Nasdaq Composite shed 2.55% to close at 16,690.83. The tech-heavy index ended the session more than 10% off its record close. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 410.34 points, or 1.01%, to end at 40,345.41.

“It’s a sentiment-driven move that’s largely driven by growth concerns,” said Emily Roland, co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock Investment Management. “The market’s oscillating between this idea of is bad news bad news, or is bad news good news, and the sense that it may revive hopes that the Fed moves more aggressively than markets anticipate.”

Megacap tech stocks tumbled as investors dumped risk assets amid mounting worries about the health of the U.S. economy.

Amazon slid 3.7% and Alphabet slumped 4%. Meanwhile, Meta Platforms lost more than 3%. Broadcom shed 10% on lackluster current-quarter guidance. Other semiconductor names fell in sympathy, with Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices dropping about 4% each. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) declined 4% and posted its worst week since March 2020.

Friday’s moves closed out a rocky week for equity markets. The S&P 500 registered a 4.3% decline and its worst week since March 2023. The Nasdaq shed 5.8% for its worst week since 2022, while the 30-stock Dow has slumped 2.9%.

Fresh August jobs data added fuel to concerns of a slowing labor market. A bout of weak data has sparked worries about the health of the economy, spooking markets and denting risk appetite in recent weeks. Nonfarm payrolls grew by 142,000, versus a 161,000 gain expected by economists polled by Dow Jones. However, the unemployment rate edged down to 4.2%, in line with expectations.

“The market in general is looking for direction, and that’s going to come from the Federal Reserve,” said Charles Ashley, portfolio manager at Catalyst Capital Advisors.

Investors widely expect the Fed to cut rates by at least a quarter-percentage point at the conclusion of its policy meeting later this month, but softening labor market trends have boosted bets that the central bank could go bigger. Traders are split on whether the Fed will cut by a quarter- or half-percentage point, according to CME Group FedWatch Tool.

Stock market news for September 6, 2024 (cnbc.com)

European stocks end week down 2.5%, worst since early August slump

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 2:32 AM EDT

LONDON — European stocks closed lower Friday afternoon, paring earlier gains after a weaker than expected U.S. jobs report clouded global sentiment.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 closed down 1.15%, with all major bourses and almost all sectors ending in the red. Tech and mining stocks saw the biggest losses, shedding 2.39% and 2.41%, respectively. Health care stocks were a rare outlier, up just 0.02%.

The benchmark ended the week down 2.5%, marking its biggest weekly loss since the early August sell-off.

The fall follows declines on Wall Street after the August jobs report showed payrolls rose 142,000, less than the 161,000 forecast by analysts polled by Dow Jones. The unemployment rate met expectations for a decline to 4.2% from 4.3%.

---- A slew of data from the U.S. has already come in weaker than expected this week, including manufacturing surveysjobs openings and private sector payrolls, fueling bets that the Fed will cut by 50 rather than 25 basis points at its Sept. 18 meeting. CME Group’s FedWatch tool last put the probability of a 50 basis point cut at nearly 50%, higher than before the latest release.

In Europe, Volvo Cars slid to its lowest level since January. The Swedish automaker said on Thursday that it would scale back its medium-term margin and revenue targets, along with its aim of selling all electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles by 2023. Shares closed down 5.7%.

Investors are also monitoring news that the European Union Aviation Safety Agency has ordered inspections of the Rolls-Royce manufactured engines on Airbus A350-1000 aircraft, used by numerous airlines. That comes after a Cathay Pacific A350 flight from Hong Kong to Zurich was forced to land because of a fire in the fuel system, triggering a fleet-wide inspection and the replacement of numerous engine parts.

Next week, U.K. employment and wage data and economic growth figures will be released, and the next monetary policy meeting for the European Central Bank will take place following its summer break.

The ECB is widely expected to resume the path of interest rate cuts following a pause in July.

Europe markets: U.S. jobs report, Volvo Cars, A350 inspections (cnbc.com)

August payrolls grew by a less-than-expected 142,000, but unemployment rate ticked down to 4.2%

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 8:30 AM EDT

The U.S. economy created slightly fewer jobs than expected in August, reflecting a slowing labor market while also clearing the way for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates later this month.

Nonfarm payrolls expanded by 142,000 during the month, up from 89,000 in July and below the 161,000 consensus forecast from Dow Jones, according to a report Friday from the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.

At the same time, the unemployment rate ticked down to 4.2%, as expected.

The labor force expanded by 120,000 for the month, helping push the jobless level down by 0.1 percentage point, though the labor force participation rate held at 62.7%. An alternative measure that includes discouraged workers and those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons edged up to 7.9%, its highest reading since October 2021.

The household survey, which is used to calculate the unemployment rate and is often more volatile than the survey of establishments, showed employment growth of 168,000. The balance, though, tilted toward part-time employment, which increased by 527,000, while full-time fell by 438,000.

---- While the August numbers were close to expectations, the previous two months saw substantial downward revisions. The BLS cut July’s total by 25,000, while June fell to 118,000, a downward revision of 61,000.

---- In a speech Friday morning, New York Fed President John Williams endorsed rate cuts.

“With the economy now in equipoise and inflation on a path to 2 percent, it is now appropriate to dial down the degree of restrictiveness in the stance of policy by reducing the target range for the federal funds rate,” Williams said in remarks before the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.

Jobs report August 2024: (cnbc.com)

Treasury yields fall after weak jobs report

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 4:18 AM EDT

Treasury yields fell Friday after August’s nonfarm payrolls report showed an easing labor market, fueling concerns of an economic slowdown.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury was 1 basis point lower at 3.723%. The 2-year Treasury yield dropped 9 basis points to 3.665%.

Yields and prices move in opposite directions. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.

Nonfarm payrolls expanded by 142,000 in August, the Labor Department reported Friday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expected an increase of 161,000 on the month, and forecast the unemployment rate eased slightly to 4.2%. The unemployment rate ticked down 4.2%, meeting the Dow Jones estimate.

That comes after data released Thursday showed that private payrolls grew by 99,000 in August, far lower than the 140,000 estimate. The figures renewed concerns about an economic downturn and a softening labor market, which were first prompted by July’s weaker-than-expected jobs report.

Weekly initial jobless claims meanwhile fell from the previous week, figures that were also released Thursday showed.

The data comes ahead of the next Federal Reserve meeting, which is set to conclude with an interest rate decision on Sept. 18. Markets are expecting the Fed to cut rates then, and were last pricing in a 57% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut and a 43% probability of a 50-basis-point cut, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

Treasury yields fall after weak jobs report (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch. 

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Eurozone second-quarter economic growth revised down

6 September 2024

The eurozone economy's growth in the second quarter this year was slightly smaller than previously estimated after the EU's statistics agency on Friday revised its data.

The 20-country single currency zone's recorded economic growth of 0.2 percent between April and June from the previous quarter, down from the 0.3 percent estimate in July. 

Eurostat also revised its figure for the 27-country European Union's economy, which expanded by 0.2 percent, slightly lower than the previous estimate of 0.3 percent.

Analysts surveyed by FactSet and Bloomberg had forecast the eurozone economy to grow by 0.2 percent before the first estimate was published in July.

The revisions will likely add to concerns about the eurozone, especially over Germany, Europe's largest economy, which is weighing on the area's performance.

Germany's output contracted by 0.1 percent in the second quarter, official data showed.

Eurozone second-quarter economic growth revised down (msn.com)

Once the envy of the world, Germany’s car brands now weigh heavily on its struggling economy

Published Fri, Sep 6 2024 1:11 AM EDT

Germany’s car industry was once recognized around the world for its high-quality, innovative combustion engine cars. Owning a German car was a luxury and status symbol. And carmakers were thriving, boosting the country’s economy.

But the picture has since become bleaker.

The latest example are the developments at Volkswagen — which earlier this week said it was no longer able to rule out plant closures in its native Germany and felt it may need to end its employment protection agreement that has been in place in the country since 1994.  

“For German carmakers that were the unchallenged technological market leaders in the sector for close to 140 years and barely had to worry about sales or competition, this is an unfamiliar situation,” Dr. Andreas Ries, global head of automotive at KPMG, told CNBC in translated comments.

Now, the industry is undergoing its biggest transformation yet, he added.

How are German automakers faring?

Sentiment in the automotive industry has been choppy in recent years, historical data from the Ifo institute shows. In August, sentiment pulled back once more to negative 24.7 points, according to data released on Wednesday. Business expectations for the coming six months were “extremely pessimistic,” Ifo said.

Volkswagen is not alone in its struggles.

In the latest set of earnings releases, Mercedes car division cut its annual profit margin forecast, while the BMW’s automotive segment said its profit margin in the second quarter was lower than expected. Porsche cuts its 2024 outlook, albeit attributing that to a shortage of special aluminum alloys.

Issues in the automotive sector may also have spillover effects into the wider German economy, which has been teetering around — and in — recession territory throughout this and last year. In the second quarter of 2024, Germany’s gross domestic product was down 0.1% compared to the previous quarter.

“The statement ‘When the German automotive sector has a cough, Germany has the flu’ … describes the current situation well,” KPMG’s Ries said.

The auto industry doesn’t just include the big players, but thousands of medium, small and tiny businesses across the country, he explained, identifying it is one of the most important industries in the country.

More

Once the envy of the world, Germany's car brands now weigh heavily on its struggling economy (cnbc.com)

Covid-19 Corner       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Chinese lab linked to Covid leak may have also released ANOTHER deadly virus, new research claims

By Matthew Phelan Senior Science Reporter For Dailymail.Com

Published: 16:54, 5 September 2024 

The Chinese lab that the FBI believes likely leaked Covid-19 may have also released a 'highly evolved' strain of polio in 2014.

A bombshell new study suggests that this polio strain, which infected a four-year-old boy amid a wider viral outbreak in China's Anhui province, is '99 percent' identical to a polio variant that was stored 200 miles away, during that same time period, at the infamous Wuhan Institute of Virology.

Researchers at France's Pasteur Institute cannot say with certainty where this strain, dubbed 'WIV14,' originated. But they insisted two possibilities 'must be explored' — including the chance that WIV14 polio originated within the Wuhan institute itself.

'The findings underscore the shocking unsafe state of global virology research,' Harvard-trained molecular biologist Dr Richard Ebright, who was not involved with the research, told DailyMail.com.

The Pasteur researchers suspect that WIV14 polio, so named by the Wuhan scientists who first catalogued the strain, likely evolved from a well-preserved, 1950s strain of the virus used — almost exclusively — in vaccine production and laboratory settings.

The Wuhan lab's rough proximity to Anhui province and its burgeoning reputation for lax safety protocols have also added weight to this possible explanation. 

If true, the theory would join a chorus of outcry over safety lapses at China's state-run infectious disease lab, whose US funding was cut last year by the Biden White House amid ongoing scrutiny on Capitol Hill over its role in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Although a global vaccination regime implemented across more than half a century has largely succeeded in eradicating the scourge of polio, cases have bloomed in conflict zones over the past few years, including GazaAfghanistan and Pakistan.

According to the UN's World Health Organization (WHO), 125 positive samples of polio appeared in Afghanistan last year, to China's west, with 34 more cases in 2024.

And for the first time a decade, polio remerged in the United States in 2022, with the virus being detected in sewage over 70 times during testing in in New York

More

Chinese lab linked to Covid leak may have also released ANOTHER deadly virus, new research claims | Daily Mail Online

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Hydrogen stored in iron: A cheap, scalable grid battery for the winter

By Abhimanyu Ghoshal  August 30, 2024

While hydrogen's high energy per mass makes it an excellent fuel, it's awfully hard and expensive to store long-term. That could change, thanks to the work of researchers at Switzerland's ETH Zurich. They've worked out a way to store hydrogen in ordinary steel-walled containers for months without losing it into the atmosphere – using iron.

The research team led by Wendelin Stark, Professor of Functional Materials at ETH Zurich, hit upon this method by drawing from the steam-iron process of producing hydrogen, first invented in 1784.

The group's storage solution is especially suitable in places like Switzerland, where solar power is abundant in the summer, and scarce in the winter.

Surplus solar power is used to split water to produce hydrogen in the summer; it's then streamed into stainless steel reactors filled with iron ore at 752 °F (400 °C). The hydrogen extracts oxygen from the iron oxide, so you're left with iron and water in the reactor, ready to store without expending a lot of energy.

Steam is fed into the reactor to retrieve the stored hydrogen when needed; it can then be converted into electricity or heat easily enough.

There are also several other advantages of using this method:

  • The iron ore used in the reactors is cheap, plentiful, and doesn't require processing.
  • The reactors themselves are simply made of stainless steel.
  • The charging process occurs at ambient pressure – negating the need for high pressure tanks (350-700 bar) typically necessary to store hydrogen gas.

The research team piloted its tech on ETH's Hönggerberg campus, using three stainless steel reactors. Each of them have a capacity of 1.4 cubic meters, and are filled with 2-3 tons of iron ore. The test plant can store about 10 megawatt hours of hydrogen for extended periods, and that'll yield between 4-6 megawatt hours of electrical energy. That's enough to run three to five Swiss homes in the winter. The pilot project is set to grow by 2026, with the team looking to meet one-fifth of the winter electricity needs of the campus using solar power from summer months.

According to the team's research paper published last November, utilizing this system for a single home is currently more expensive than powering it with electricity from the grid. Scaling it up to 100 homes brings the energy cost nearly in line with that of the grid, and it's estimated that it'll only get cheaper as the system expands.

More

Hydrogen stored in iron: A cheap, scalable grid battery for the winter (newatlas.com)

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. The genius of Vivaldi again and no it’s not a Christmas concerto. It’s to honour Saint Natale martyred with her husband by the moslems in Cordoba, in 852.  Approx. 8 minutes.

A. Vivaldi: Il Riposo per il S. Natale - Concerto for muted violin, strings & b.c. (RV 270)

A. Vivaldi: Il Riposo per il S. Natale - Concerto for muted violin, strings & b.c. (RV 270) - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.

Slay The Dragon for Immortality || Caruana vs Carlsen || Sinquefield Cup (2014)

Slay The Dragon for Immortality || Caruana vs Carlsen || Sinquefield Cup (2014) (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final diversion.  The Inside Buckingham Palace. Approx.  4 minutes.

What's inside of Buckingham Palace?

What's inside of Buckingham Palace? - YouTube

Experience, however, shows that neither a state nor a bank ever have [sic] had the unrestricted power of issuing paper money without abusing that power; in all states, therefore, the issue of paper money ought to be under some check and control; and none seems so proper for that purpose as that of subjecting the issuers of paper money to the obligation of paying their notes either in gold coin or bullion.

David Ricardo.

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