Saturday, 15 April 2023

Special Update 15/04/2023 Casinos v Reality.

Baltic Dry Index. 1435 -28        Brent Crude 86.31

Spot Gold 2042            U S 2 Year Yield 4.08 +0.12  

Covid-19 cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Covid-19 cases 15/04/23 World 685,567,135

Deaths 6,842,205

The BBC, taxing poor people in Britain to pay astronomical sums to rich people, who then insult their British values and views.

In the gambling stock casinos, Great Expectations of boom times to come as the US Pied Piper Fed leads the global central bankster rats into a great global interest rate reversal. I wonder what happened to the rats?

Well maybe, but if that happens, get ready for double digit inflation to become the norm as the Great Nixonian Error of Fiat Money enters a decade of mounting death throes.

Get long fully paid up physical gold and silver held safely outside of the increasingly dodgy banks and well away from the larcenous reach of Uncle Sam and John Bull.

Dow sheds more than 100 points Friday, but notches fourth straight positive week: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, APR 14 2023 5:37 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell Friday, but notched a positive week, as investors assessed a weak retail sales report that dented enthusiasm around a stronger-than-expected start to corporate earnings.

The 30-stock Dow dropped 143.22 points, or about 0.42%, to 33,886.47. The S&P 500 fell 0.21% to 4,137.64. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite slid 0.35% to 12,123.47.

The Dow, however, notched its fourth-straight positive week, rising 1.2%. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq, meanwhile, nabbed their fourth positive week in five. The broad-market index added 0.79% for the week, while the Nasdaq ticked higher by 0.29%.

Advance retail sales in March showed consumer spending fell twice as much as expected. Retail sales declined by 1% last month, more than the 0.5% drop expected by economists polled by Dow Jones, in part because consumers paid less for fuel.

“Retail sales came in weaker than expected, but a lot of the miss had to do with lower gas prices, which all things being equal is a slight positive for spending,” wrote Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance.

“Inflation has been coming down as gas prices have been coming down, but that can reverse in an instant, which would drive the headline numbers higher. What is more concerning is that core (which excludes food and gas prices) has been stubbornly high – and where we believe the risks to higher-rates-for-longer lie,” Zaccarelli added.

The disappointing retail sales data offset excitement around strong corporate earnings. JPMorgan Chase reported record revenue that beat analysts’ expectations, with the stock rising more than 7%Wells Fargo shares briefly rose as much as 2.1% after the bank reported growing profits, before closing about flat. These were the first bank earnings since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank last month.

---- Meanwhile, Boeing closed lower by more than 5%. On Thursday, the aircraft maker warned of delivery delays for some of its 737 Max planes.

Expectations for this earnings season are downbeat. Analysts polled by Refinitiv expect S&P 500 earnings fell more than 5% in the first quarter. That forecast comes as companies deal with persistent inflation and higher rates.

“The bar has never been set lower,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Financial. “My guess is with consensus expectations for the S&P 500 to show earnings that are down some 5%, that may well be overstating what we actually find out.” 

“I think that what’s going to be super important is the kind of guidance we get, and how confident that corporations will be in guiding for the next three quarters in the face of what likely will be a slower economy.”

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Sadly, back in the real world, more trouble is fast piling up.

Fears mount that Europe’s commercial real estate sector could be the next to fall

Concerns are mounting around the health of Europe’s commercial real estate market, with some investors questioning whether it could be the next sector to implode following last month’s banking crisis.

Higher interest rates have increased the cost of borrowing and depressed valuations in the property sector, which in recent years reigned supreme amid low bond yields.

Meanwhile, the collapse in March of U.S.-based Silicon Valley Bank and the later emergency rescue of Credit Suisse prompted fears of a so-called doom loop, in which a potential bank run could trigger a property sector downturn.

The European Central Bank earlier this month warned of “clear signs of vulnerability” in the property sector, citing “declining market liquidity and price corrections” as reasons for the uncertainty, and calling for new curbs on commercial property funds to reduce the risks of an illiquidity crisis.

Already in February, European funds invested directly in real estate recorded outflows of £172 million ($215.4 million), according to Morningstar Direct data — a sharp contrast from the inflows of almost £300 million seen in January.

Analysts at Citi now see European real estate stocks falling by 20%-40% between 2023 and 2024 as the impact of higher interest rates plays out. In a worst-case scenario, the higher-risk commercial real estate sector could plummet 50% by next year, the bank said.

“Something I would not overlook is a crisis in real estate, both for private people and for commercial real estate, where we see a downward pressure both in the United States and in Europe,” Pierre Gramegna, managing director of the European Stability Mechanism, told CNBC’s Joumanna Bercetche in Washington, D.C. Friday.

A reckoning for office space

The office segment — a major component of the commercial real estate market — has emerged as central to potential downturn fears given wider shifts toward remote or hybrid working patterns following the Covid pandemic.

More

Fears mount European commercial real estate could be the next to blow (cnbc.com)

Storm clouds gathering over US after banking crisis, JP Morgan and Citi chiefs warn

April 14, 2023

The British boss of Citigroup has warned that the US will fall into recession later this year amid a turbulent outlook for the financial sector.

Jane Fraser, chief executive of the Wall Street giant, told investors that the US will enter into a shallow recession after JP Morgan forecast “storm clouds” gathering in the wake of the recent banking crisis.

Jamie Dimon, chief executive of JP Morgan, issued the warning even as the lender was boosted by depositors pulling funds from smaller rivals. 

He said: “The storm clouds that we have been monitoring for the past year remain on the horizon, and the banking industry turmoil adds to these risks.”

It came after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and the emergency rescue of Credit Suisse last month sent shockwaves through the global banking industry.

However, first quarter results reported by JP Morgan on Friday showed that the bank benefited from the crisis, with deposits jumping by $37bn (£29.7bn) during the period amid a flight to safety.

---- The sharp rise in deposits at the bank suggests that customers have flocked to JPMorgan amid concerns about the health of smaller regional banks in the US following SVB’s failure.

A number of regional lenders struggled to arrest a wave of customer withdrawals, forcing US authorities to intervene amid fears of contagion. Several Wall Street giants, including JP Morgan, also provided a $30bn lifeline to prop up California’s First Republic.

In his annual letter to investors earlier this month, Mr Dimon said: “While it is true that this bank crisis ‘benefited’ larger banks due to the inflow of deposits they received from smaller institutions, the notion that this meltdown was good for them in any way is absurd.”

Citigroup also earned more from borrowers paying higher interest on loans, as net income rose 7pc to $4.6bn for the three months to March 31, it reported on Friday.

The warnings come days after Andrew Bailey, the Governor of the Bank of England, played down the risks of a system-wide banking crisis.

More

Storm clouds gathering over US after banking crisis, JP Morgan and Citi chiefs warn (msn.com)

Jamie Dimon issues warning on rates: ‘It will undress problems in the economy’

Investors and businesses should plan for interest rates to remain higher for longer than currently expected by the market, according to JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon.

The world saw what happened last month when higher rates and a sudden deposit run exposed bad management at Silicon Valley Bank. Earlier, rising rates and a surging dollar sparked a meltdown in U.K. sovereign debt last September, Dimon reminded analysts Friday during a conference call.

“People need to be prepared for the potential of higher rates for longer,” Dimon said on the call.

“If and when that happens, it will undress problems in the economy for those who are too exposed to floating rates, for those who are too exposed to refi risk,” he said, referring to loans that reset at market rates. “Those exposures will be in multiple parts of the economy.”

Higher rates jammed up swaths of the economy this year, from regional bankers who had bet on low rates to consumers who can no longer afford mortgages or credit card debt. The Federal Reserve has pushed its core rate higher by roughly 5 full percentage points in the past year as it sought to subdue stubbornly high inflation.

Ironically, it was the recent regional banking crisis that sparked wagers that an economic slowdown would force the Fed to pivot and cut rates later this year. That assumption has helped underpin stock levels in recent weeks on the hope for a return to a lower-rate environment.

More bank failures?

For its part, the biggest U.S. bank by assets studies how benchmark rates closer to 6% would impact the company, Dimon said. That flies against market assumptions that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates in the back half of this year, reaching below 4% by January.

Dimon said he told “all” his bank’s clients to prepare for the risk of higher rates.

“Now would be the time to fix it,” he said. “Do not put yourself in a position where that risk is excessive for your company, your business, your investment pools, etc.”

Higher rates would put additional pressure on mid-sized banks like First Republic that were damaged in last month’s tumult; the value of their bond holdings moves lower as rates rise. First Republic is being advised by JPMorgan and Lazard.

While he expects regional banks to post “pretty good numbers” next week, there is the risk of “additional bank failures,” Dimon said.

Jamie Dimon warning on rates: 'It will undress problems in the economy’ (cnbc.com)

Finally, wither food price inflation in 2023? Iffy at best, great social disorder at worst.

Global Food Roundup: Pricey Sugar and Grain Deal Fears

14 April 2023 at 12:00 BST

From Argentina’s epic drought to sugar’s spike, here’s a snapshot of key food stories from around the world:

Sugar Rush

 

It’s been a pretty volatile time for breakfast ingredients lately. This week, orange juice futures reached a record, arabica coffee is near a six-month high, while data showed US egg costs tumbled the most in 36 years in March. 

 

And sugar, consumed in everything from chocolate to fizzy drinks and baked products, is getting a lot of attention too. Prices have hit the highest in more than a decade, raising costs for the industry and keeping up pressure on global food inflation. Global supplies are becoming tighter, partly because India, one of the top shippers, is limiting exports after rains hurt the crop and as it diverts more cane to make biofuel.

 

The jump in sugar prices has already worsened the impact of inflation in Britain with shoppers paying more for baked goods, sweets and fizzy drinks.

 

Grains Uncertainty 

Worries about the future of the Ukraine grain-export deal are mounting, with Russia indicating it may quit the initiative if its issues aren’t resolved by mid-May. “The prospects are not that good” for a deal extension, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said this week. 

The agreement also faced a hiccup this week after inspections of ships headed to and from ports covered by the deal were halted Tuesday. While activity resumed on Wednesday, it underscores uncertainty over the deal that has been crucial for bringing down global food-commodity costs from records reached after Russia’s invasion.

 

---- Epic drought | Argentina’s record drought is worsening inflation and sending the peso to new lows, undermining the ruling party ahead of October presidential elections. Millions of acres of corn, wheat and soy — Argentina’s biggest exports and a key driver of jobs and tax revenue — will be ruined this year, sapping some $19 billion of inflows, according to one estimate. The failed crops are likely to trigger economic effects far beyond Argentina, from the world’s feedlots, where pigs eat more soy from Argentina than any other country, to the grain-trading markets of Chicago. (Read full story here.)

More

Supply Chain Latest: Soaring Sugar Prices and Grain Deal Fears - Bloomberg

“I sometimes get the impression that many U.S. media outlets work according to a principle which was common in the Soviet Union. Back then, people used to joke that the newspaper Pravda [Truth] had no truth in it, and the Izvestia [News] paper has no news in it. I get the impression that many U.S. media operate in the same way.”

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov. May 2017.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.   

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

ECB needs more rate hikes and faster balance sheet cuts, Wunsch says

WASHINGTON, April 14 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank should speed up the reduction of its balance sheet and could stop reinvesting cash from debt maturing in its largest bond buying scheme to complement further interest rate hikes, Belgian policymaker Pierre Wunsch said.

Fighting stubborn inflation, the ECB has raised rates at its fastest pace on record and has been shrinking its bloated balance sheet, all in the hope that more expensive borrowing will thwart demand and curb inflation.

"We need to do more on quantitative tightening," Wunsch, a member of the ECB's Governing Council, told Reuters on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank spring meetings in Washington. "We could do a full stop of reinvestments this year and even with that, it will take years to run down the portfolio."

The ECB is now allowing 15 billion euros worth of debt per month to expire in its 3.2 trillion euro Asset Purchase Programme, and Wunsch argued that this process has gone well so far.

"The market has reacted very well, and our balance sheet is still too big," he said.

Wunsch, among the first last year to recognise Europe's inflation problem, also said the ECB needed to keep raising interest rates and the market's expectation for another 75 basis points of increases was "reasonable," but expectations of a rate cut around the turn of the year were not.

"I think May will be about 25 or 50 basis points," Wunsch said. "If there's another upside surprise in core inflation and the (ECB's quarterly) lending survey doesn't look too bad, we might have to do 50," he said. "If there is a positive surprise in core, then perhaps 25 is more appropriate."

Markets now see the ECB raising its 3% deposit rate to 3.75% by September, but then expect some reversal, contrary to the ECB's guidance that once rates peak, they would stay at that level for a while.

---- The euro zone's biggest problem now is that underlying inflation is still rising and appears to be defying all expectations, suggesting that the ECB does not fully understand these price dynamics.

"What is really concerning is that in December we projected core inflation stabilising at 5% before its decline," Wunsch said. "We're now at 5.7%, and within a few months the deviation from that December projection could be 1 percentage point."

Core inflation is still going to come down, especially once the big falls in energy costs feed through, but there is a risk it could hold above 3% for a longer period, Wunsch added.

ECB needs more rate hikes and faster balance sheet cuts, Wunsch says | Reuters

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend, Elon Musk nails the BBC for their Covid-19 vaccine adverse reactions cover up. Approx. 16 minutes.

Mr Musk interview

Mr Musk interview - YouTube

World Health Organization - Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccineshttps://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some more useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Using microwaves improves production, recyclability of solar cells

Paul McClure  April 13, 2023

Solar cells are good for the environment, but they have downsides. They’re expensive to make, and there are limited ways to recycle them. But researchers have developed a new manufacturing technique that may address both of these issues.

----Solar panels are comprised of solar cells, which convert light energy from the sun or artificial light directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. But the disadvantages to making solar panels are that the production of solar cells is very energy-heavy and there are limited ways of recycling them once they’ve reached the end of their lifespan.

Now, researchers might have a solution. A team from Australia's Macquarie University has developed an improved, time-saving solar cell fabrication process with the added benefit of making them easier to recycle.

Silicon is the most common semiconductor material used in solar cells. To make solar panels, silicon undergoes a heat treatment process called annealing, which alters its physical properties and performance. Annealing is currently done in a furnace, requiring temperatures between 1,652 and 2,012 °F (900 to 1,100 °C).

The researchers found that using microwave radiation to heat the silicon was almost as efficient as using a furnace. Microwave heating is already used in rubber, ceramic and wood industries because of its energy efficiency, speed and uniformity of heating, and economic viability.

Microwave radiation selectively heats silicon, making the annealing process faster and extremely energy efficient. In addition, microwaves can be focused and used to selectively heat sections of the solar panel, making them good for annealing newer solar panels, which employ heterojunction technology, where crystalline and amorphous silicon are interwoven.

And, unlike a furnace that accumulates chemical substances during the heating process, microwave annealing is clean.

“So, there is less contamination,” said Binesh Veettil, lead author of the study. “And the whole process can all be undertaken at room temperature.”

Through their experiments with microwave annealing, the researchers discovered an added benefit: microwaving caused the plastic coating that protects the silicon plate from moisture and contamination to soften. This means the coating can be peeled off and the plate’s components reused.

“Until now, it made economic sense to just dump the panels in the landfill,” said Veettil. “In the rare instances when they are recycled, you crush the panels, heat them to about 1,400 °C [2,552 °F] and wash them with chemicals to remove the plastic – a highly energy-demanding process.”

The researchers intend to undertake further research to optimize the production process.

The study was published in the journal Applied Physics Letters.

Using microwaves improves production, recyclability of solar cells (newatlas.com)

This weekend’s music diversion. Vivaldi again. Approx. 15 minutes.

Vivaldi - Sonata in C Major, RV 779

Vivaldi - Sonata in C Major, RV 779 - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 11 minutes.

Alice Lee Takes Down a 2700!

Alice Lee Takes Down a 2700! - YouTube

This weekend’s maths diversion. The slide rule revisited. Everything you knew, if over a certain age, but forgot. Approx. 20 minutes.

Slide Rule - Proportion, Percentage, Squares And Square Roots (1944)

Slide Rule - Proportion, Percentage, Squares And Square Roots (1944) - YouTube

21st century adage: Is that true, or did you hear it on the BBC?

 

 

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