Thursday 13 April 2023

Fed Economists Predict Recession. Dollar Troubles.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1463  -44          Brent Crude 87.01

Spot Gold 2019                US 2 Year Yield 3.95 -0.08

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 13/04/23 World 685,273,221

Deaths 6,839,960

“Economic medicine that was meted out by the cupful has recently been dispensed by the barrel. These once unthinkable dosages will almost certainly bring on unwelcome after-effects. Their precise nature is anyone’s guess, though one likely consequence is an onslaught of inflation.”

Warren Buffett.

The stock casino punters got good news, bad news and worrying news all at once yesterday.

The good news was that US inflation fell back to “only” 5 percent year on year, though that is still more than double the Fed’s target rate of 2 percent year on year inflation.

The bad news came in the minutes of the Fed’s last meeting where the Fed’s own economic experts now expect a recession and it might be severe.

“Historical recessions related to financial market problems tend to be more severe and persistent than average recessions,” staff noted, according to the minutes.

What does the Fed know that we don’t? The Fedsters almost never release talk like that.

The worrying news is the President Biden’s chaotic government is now adding another trillion to the US deficit every six months, just as much of the world has begun to start switching the global economy away from trading in over reliance on the US dollar.

Saudi Arabia has just agreed with China to trade oil in Yuan. Brazil has agreed to accept Yuan for agricultural commodities. India is pushing for more international trade in Rupees now that India has become the world’s largest nation by population.  The European Union is pushing for more international trade in Euros.

While this won’t make much difference today and tomorrow, it will make a difference the day after tomorrow, in the sense of 2025 – 2035.

Without some financial sanity returning in the District of Crooks, start preparing medium term for the dollar to go the way of the old British Pound.

 

Asia markets mostly fall as Fed warns of recession risk triggered by banking crisis

UPDATED THU, APR 13 2023 12:28 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly lower on Thursday after minutes from the March Federal Open Market Committee meeting showed that Fed officials see the U.S. economy entering a recession in the wake of the banking crisis.

Comments from the Fed erased earlier gains seen on Wall Street after the release of the U.S. consumer price index report that showed inflation cooled in March. The U.S. CPI rose 0.1% for the month and 5% from a year ago while core CPI rose 5.6% on an annual basis.

Stocks on Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 0.5% lower, while the Hang Seng Tech index slid 1%.

In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite was fractionally higher and the Shenzhen Component fell 0.5% as investors digested a surprise jump in trade data.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.3%. South Korea’s Kospi was flat and the Kosdaq was marginally higher. Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.15% while the Topix fell fractionally.

Overnight on Wall Street, stocks ended lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average snapped a four-day win streak, erasing earlier gains following the U.S. inflation report and shed 0.11%. The S&P 500 declined 0.41% and the Nasdaq Composite fell by 0.85%.

Asia markets mostly fall as Fed warns of recession risk triggered by banking crisis (cnbc.com)

Stock futures tick lower as investors weigh recession risk: Live updates

UPDATED WED, APR 12 2023 7:08 PM EDT

Wall Street futures were little changed on Wednesday evening, as investors weighed recession risk following the latest meeting minutes from the Federal Reserve.

Futures linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average were 60 points lower, or 0.2%, while Nasdaq 100 futures inched down 0.1%. Futures tied to the S&P 500 fell about 0.2%.

Stocks ended Wednesday’s regular trading session on a down note. The S&P 500 closed 0.41% lower, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.85%. The Dow snapped a four-day winning streak, ending the day down 38.29 points, or 0.11%.

At first, the major averages were earlier in the session following the release of March’s consumer price index report, which showed headline pressures slowed last month. The CPI advanced 0.1% month over month in March, and 5% from the prior year.

Traders’ sentiment turned in the afternoon following the release of minutes from the March Federal Open Market Committee meeting. In particular, the Fed expects the recent banking crisis to cause a recession later this year.

“Wall Street went from focusing on a mostly cooler-than-expected inflation report to the Fed Minutes that prompted recession worries as further banking turmoil could be right around the corner as bank earnings near,” said Ed Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda.

Investors will now turn their attention to wholesale inflation data, with the producer price index report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics due out at 8:30 a.m. ET on Thursday. Weekly jobless claims are also due at that time. Wall Street is also eyeing the beginning of major corporate earnings on Friday, with commercial banks including JPMorgan and Citigroup as well as firms like BlackRock reporting.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

Your Evening Briefing: Inflation May Be Headed Down Again

12 April 2023 at 22:42 BST

Several measures of US inflation moderated in March, lending weight to Wall Street hopes of an end to rate hikes and support for Fed fans who contend its soft-landing plans are bearing fruit. The core consumer price index (which excludes food and energy) rose just 0.4% from the prior month, dropping a tenth of a percent. Measures of housing costs posted their smallest monthly increases in about a year and grocery prices dropped.

 

Traders are betting on a 25 basis-point rate hike at the Fed’s May meeting, but that may be it. “May should still tilt to a hike,” said Derek Tang, an economist at LH Meyer/Monetary Policy Analytics. “But it does take some of the wind out of whether another hike in June will be needed at all.” Here’s your markets wrap.  

Here are today’s top stories

Now the bad news: The golden age of the I bond appears to be over. Yields on the popular debt are set to slump given softening inflation. Just a few months ago, they offered an historic 9.62% rate. Now that figure is expected to fall to 3.8%, putting the return closer to what you can get on certificates of deposit, high-yield savings and money-market funds.

More

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: US Inflation May Be Headed Down Again - Bloomberg

 

Deficit Tops $1 Trillion in First Six Months of FY2023

TERENCE P. JEFFREY | APRIL 12, 2023 | 5:35PM EDT

(CNSNews.com) - The federal deficit topped $1 trillion in the first six months of fiscal 2023 (October through March), according to the Monthly Treasury Statement released today.

This was despite the fact that federal tax revenues in the first six months of this fiscal year were $2,048,196,000,000, which was the second-highest in the nation’s history (when compared to the inflation-adjusted numbers for the tax revenues collected in the first six months of previous fiscal years).

From February to March, according to the Monthly Treasury Statement, the fiscal 2023 federal deficit increased by $378,077,000,000, climbing from $722,627,000,000 to $1,100,704,000,000.

So far, in fiscal 2023, while the federal government collected $2,048,196,000,000 in taxes, it spent $3,148,900,000,000—resulting in the deficit of $1,100,704,000,000.

When the historical budget numbers are adjusted for inflation into March 2023 dollars, it turns out that this year’s October-through-March federal deficit is the fourth largest in the nation’s history. In fiscal 2021, during the COVID pandemic, the October-through-March deficit was $1,944,334,490,000 in constant March 2023 dollars. That was the largest deficit the federal government has ever run in the first six months of a fiscal year.

More

Deficit Tops $1 Trillion in First Six Months of FY2023 | CNSNews

Japan, France and India to launch platform to coordinate Sri Lanka debt

WASHINGTON, April 12 (Reuters) - Japan, France and India will announce a new platform for creditors to coordinate restructuring of Sri Lanka's debt, Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said on Wednesday, adding it would be "very nice" if China were to join the effort.

As chair of this year's Group of Seven (G7) meeting, Japan has put efforts to address debt vulnerabilities of middle-income countries such as Sri Lanka as among priorities for debate.

The announcement of the new platform, initiated by Japan, France and G20 chair India, will be made on Thursday, Suzuki said in a news conference after the G7 finance leaders' meeting.

The platform will likely consist of a series of meetings of the creditor nations to discuss the debt.

"We altogether made a great effort to set up the framework," Suzuki said. "I hope many countries will participate. It will be very nice if China will join," Suzuki said.

Sri Lanka last month secured a $2.9 billion programme from the International Monetary Fund to tackle its suffocating debt burden and its worst economic crisis in more than seven decades, which has disrupted imports of essentials from fuel to medicine and caused political turmoil.

Japan, France and India to launch platform to coordinate Sri Lanka debt | Reuters

“Inflation is like toothpaste. Once it’s out, you can hardly get it back in again.”

Karl Otto Pohl.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Fed economists project recession this year, in potential blow to Biden

The economic outlook is always difficult to foretell with any confidence.

04/12/2023 03:34 PM EDT

Federal Reserve economists believe that recent banking turmoil will trigger a mild recession later this year, a potentially ominous sign for President Joe Biden as he heads into an election campaign.

Staff members at the central bank, who brief policymakers before interest rate decisions, had long expected GDP growth to slow this year in the wake of the Fed’s fight against inflation. But last month they upped the odds of a downturn, according to the minutes of the Fed’s March 21-22 meeting.

Just a couple of weeks before the meeting, two regional lenders — Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank — collapsed after depositors pulled out billions of dollars in cash, sending tremors throughout the industry.

Their projection was for “a mild recession starting later this year, with a recovery over the subsequent two years,” according to the minutes, released Wednesday. That would spark a jump in unemployment. They estimated the economy would fully recover by 2025.

The economic outlook is always difficult to foretell with any confidence, and staff members underscored their uncertainty at the meeting. If banks don’t pull back on lending as much as they expect, then the economy might not suffer as much. But if the financial system were to face even more stress, then the prognosis could be much worse.

“Historical recessions related to financial market problems tend to be more severe and persistent than average recessions,” staff noted, according to the minutes.

For their part, officials with an actual say in rate policy aren’t quite forecasting a recession. At the March meeting, their median projection was for the U.S. economy to grow 0.4 percent — a rate so slow that it could easily dip negative. Meanwhile, they expect unemployment to rise roughly a percentage point, conditions that would be consistent with an economic contraction.

More

Fed economists project recession this year, in potential blow to Biden - POLITICO

New-build property sales plunge in latest blow to housing market

April 12, 2023

Sales of new-build properties have slumped by a quarter as buyers struggle with soaring mortgage rates and stubbornly high house prices.

New-build sales plunged by 24pc in February compared with a year ago, according to analyst TwentyCi. Meanwhile, sales for second hand homes were down 18pc during the same period.

Jonathan Hopper, of buying agent Garrington Property Finders, said many new-builds were geared towards first-time buyers who are heavily reliant on mortgages because they tend to have smaller deposits.

The average two-year fixed mortgage rate has nearly doubled from 2.85pc to 5.35pc in the past year, according to the analyst Moneyfacts.

The Help to Buy scheme has also ended, making it harder for first-time buyers with small deposits to buy. Under the scheme, which closed to new applications in October, the Government provided a 20pc loan – 40pc in London – that was interest-free for five years and allowed buyers to get on the housing ladder with just a 5pc deposit.

According to the latest Halifax house price index, house prices have risen by 1.6pc in the last year, despite a gloomy economic picture, adding further pressure on to buyers.

Mr Hopper said the new-build sector “almost went into a deep freeze” following the mini-Budget last autumn, which pushed mortgage rates above 6pc. He said the market was still feeling the repercussions as the number of sales was down.

He said: “We can see the extent to which that has been biting and putting a stranglehold on that level of activity. I don’t think that’s started to come back yet.”

Mortgage rates have inched down since then, but they remain well above their levels a year ago, and Mr Hopper said buyers were starting to adjust their budgets accordingly.

Large developers like Persimmon have announced that they will reduce their build levels in light of a drop in demand.  

Mr Hopper said large developments were being hit hardest. He said he had seen builders offer incentives like paying service charges for the first five years, paying for stamp duty and offering furniture and finishings.

Emma Fildes, of buying agent Brick Weaver, said developers were becoming desperate to offload properties and were offering discounts on sales prices.

She said: “You can negotiate quite heavily on new builds. They are throwing the kitchen sink at it.”

Ms Fildes said bigger developers were offering the best deals at the moment.

More

New-build property sales plunge in latest blow to housing market (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

The fact that 2022 saw a fall in Covid-19 deaths, not a rise, reflects the success of the vaccination programme, which has reduced sharply the number of infected people who go on to become seriously ill or die.

Well maybe, but maybe not. The vaccines don’t prevent getting infected and there’s no science behind reducing severity, let alone reducing mortality. Perhaps the Daily Mail might like to cite the scientific papers behind their claims.

Perhaps a fall in Covid-19 deaths has more to do with the most vulnerable elderly and others with comorbidities having already succumbed, leaving a healthier population behind, with greater natural immunity.

Covid drops out of top five causes of death in England and Wales for first time since start of the pandemic - as dementia and Alzheimer’s becomes most common cause of mortality

In both 2020 and 2021 Covid-19 was the leading cause of death

In 2022 coronavirus was recorded as the sixth leading cause overall

By JAMES CALLERY 

Covid-19 has dropped out of the top five leading causes of death in England and Wales for the first time since the start of the pandemic, figures show.

 

Coronavirus was recorded as the main cause of death for 22,454 people in 2022, or 3.9% of all deaths registered, making it the sixth leading cause overall.

 

In both 2020 and 2021 Covid-19 was the leading cause of death, with 73,766 deaths (12.1% of the total) and 67,350 (11.5%) respectively.

By contrast, dementia and Alzheimer's disease was the leading cause in England and Wales in 2022, with 65,967 deaths registered (11.4% of the total), up from 61,250 (10.4%) in 2021.

 

The other causes in the top five were ischaemic heart diseases (59,356 deaths and 10.3% of the total); chronic lower respiratory diseases (29,815 deaths, 5.2%); cerebrovascular diseases such as strokes and aneurysms (29,274 deaths, 5.1%); and trachea, bronchus and lung cancer (28,571 deaths, 5.0%).

The figures have been published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Covid-19 levels among the population of England and Wales reached record highs last year, as new variants of the virus saw the estimated number of weekly infections hit 3.9 million in early January and 4.4 million at the end of March.

The fact that 2022 saw a fall in Covid-19 deaths, not a rise, reflects the success of the vaccination programme, which has reduced sharply the number of infected people who go on to become seriously ill or die.

Vaccines were first rolled out across the country in early 2021, with booster doses subsequently made available to older and vulnerable groups.

Sarah Caul, ONS head of mortality analysis, said the figures represent a 'significant change' in the leading causes of death since the beginning of the pandemic.

'For the third year in a row, we've seen more males than females dying, a reversal of the trend since the 1980s,' she added.

Some 292,064 male deaths were registered in England and Wales last year, compared with 285,096 female deaths.

The leading cause of death in males was ischaemic heart disease, with dementia and Alzheimer's the leading cause in females.

More

Covid drops out of top five causes of death for first time since start of the pandemic | Daily Mail Online

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Strange new material discovered in "fossilized lightning"

Michael Irving  April 12, 2023

In what sounds like a superhero’s origin story, scientists have discovered a new type of material created after lightning struck a tree. This particular form of crystalline phosphorus has never been seen on Earth, and could belong to a new mineral group.

During a thunderstorm in the summer of 2012, lightning struck a tree in New Port Richey, Florida, which flash-melted soil and sand around the roots to form a structure called a fulgurite, or “fossilized lightning.” The owners of the property found and sold the fulgurite to University of South Florida (USF) geoscientist, Matthew Pasek.

Fulgurites can be a goldmine for intriguing minerals, thanks to the strange chemical reactions that occur as a result of the extreme energy of a lightning strike. And when the USF team cracked this one open, they discovered a strange new form of calcium phosphite.

“We have never seen this material occur naturally on Earth – minerals similar to it can be found in meteorites and space, but we've never seen this exact material anywhere,” said Pasek.

By examining the fulgurite in detail, the team pieced together how this material likely formed. Iron is known to accumulate around tree roots in wet areas like Florida, and the lightning strike caused that iron to combust, and fuse with silicon in the sand around the tree root. At the same time, carbon in the tree itself combusted too, and together these elements underwent a chemical reaction that formed the fulgurite and the new phosphite material within.

When the team tried to recreate the new material in the lab, they couldn’t get the recipe right. That suggests that the material requires very specific conditions to form – if it’s heated for too long, for example, it becomes the similar mineral that’s found in meteorites.

The team plans to continue investigating the material to figure out if it could qualify for official declaration as a new mineral.

The research was published in the journal Nature Communications Earth & Environment.

Source: University of South Florida

Strange new material discovered in "fossilized lightning" (newatlas.com)

“The first panacea of a mismanaged nation is inflation of the currency; the second is war. Both bring temporary prosperity; both bring permanent ruin. But both are the refuge of political and economic opportunists.”

Ernest Hemmingway.

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