Friday, 28 April 2023

Another Month-end Arrives.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1581  +45          Brent Crude 78.98

Spot Gold 2000                US 2 Year Yield 4.07 +0.17

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 28/04/23 World 686,882,232

Deaths 6,862,569

Policemen are numbered in case they get lost. 

Spike Milligan.

In the central bankster fiat money,  inflation fuelled stock casinos, it’s time to dress up the money manager month-end bonuses again. What’s not to like about the Great Nixonian Error of Fiat Money. Shame about the workers and pensioners though.

Asian stocks surge ahead of BOJ policy decision

SINGAPORE, April 28 (Reuters) - Asian stocks rallied on Friday as strong corporate earnings helped lift sentiment even as worries over economic weakness lingered, while investors were also waiting on a policy decision from the Bank of Japan.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) was 0.94% higher but remained on course to end the month 1.4% lower. Japan's Nikkei (.N225) rose 0.51% while Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index (.AXJO) gained 0.33%.

U.S. stocks closed sharply higher on Thursday thanks to upbeat results from bellwether tech firms, with Meta Platforms Inc (META.O), Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O) and Alphabet Inc (GOOGL.O) soaring after reporting results.

China shares was 0.5% higher. Geopolitical tensions along with worries over the global economic outlook have crimped investor sentiment in recent weeks.

Data overnight showed the U.S. economy slowed more than expected in the first quarter, even as price growth came in hotter than economists had projected.

Taylor Nugent, an economist at National Australia Bank, said the data showed "an unhappy combination" of softer-than-expected growth and stronger-than-expected prices increases in first quarter.

The core PCE data, one of the measures of inflation tracked by the Federal Reserve, caught markets' attention, Nugent said. The core PCE price index jumped at a 4.9% rate after advancing at a 4.4% pace in the prior quarter.

Data also showed that initial claims for unemployment benefits fell, suggesting ongoing tightness in the labour market, a major driver of inflation.

"Stubborn inflation data gives the Fed little breathing room to take heed of nascent slowing in activity and the labour market should it continue to develop," Nugent said.

Markets are pricing in an 85% chance of the Fed raising interest rates by 25 basis points at its meeting next week, the CME FedWatch tool showed. Traders expect the hike to be the last in the U.S. central bank's fastest monetary policy tightening cycle since the 1980s.

More

Asian stocks surge ahead of BOJ policy decision | Reuters

BOJ's new boss keeps ultra-low rates, embarks on policy review

TOKYO, April 28 (Reuters) - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) on Friday kept ultra-low interest rates but announced a broad review of its monetary policy, laying the groundwork for new Governor Kazuo Ueda to phase out his predecessor's massive stimulus programme.

As widely expected, the BOJ made no changes to its yield curve control (YCC) policy that sets a short-term interest rate target of -0.1% and that for the 10-year bond yield around zero.

But the central bank modified its guidance on the future policy path and removed a pledge to keep interest rates at "current or lower levels."

It also said it would look into various monetary easing measures taken over the past 25 years to beat deflation and their impact on the economy and prices.

"The Bank has decided to conduct a broad-perspective review of monetary policy, with a planned time frame of around one to one-and-a-half years," it said in a statement announcing the policy decision.

More

BOJ's new boss keeps ultra-low rates, embarks on policy review | Reuters

Back in the real world, a harsh reality just keeps getting harsher.

Gap to lay off 1,800 workers as part of broad push to cut costs

Gap will lay off about 1,800 employees, more than three times as many as the 500 layoffs it announced in September, as part of a broad effort to cut costs and streamline operations, the company said Thursday. 

The layoffs will affect roles at Gap’s headquarters locations along with upper field positions, or workers such as regional store leaders who hold leadership titles outside of a headquarters office, the company said. CNBC reported Tuesday that the company would lay off more than 500 employees.

The job cuts come as the apparel retailer struggles to return to profitability while sales sag. The layoffs are expected to result in annualized savings of $300 million, Gap’s interim CEO, Bob Martin, said in a statement. Gap expects to see half of those savings in 2023, and expects to complete the layoffs by the end of July, according to a securities filing. The job cuts come as the apparel retailer struggles to return to profitability while sales sag. The layoffs are expected to result in annualized savings of $300 million, Gap’s interim CEO, Bob Martin, said in a statement. Gap expects to see half of those savings in 2023, and expects to complete the layoffs by the end of July, according to a securities filing.

More

Gap to lay off 1,800 workers (cnbc.com)

 

Chinese banks seize on Russia, oil trade to internationalise yuan

SHANGHAI/SINGAPORE, April 28 (Reuters) - Chinese banks are ramping up efforts to promote international use of the yuan, and reporting a surge in cross-border yuan business from the country's booming trade with Russia and deepening ties with the Middle East.

Harbin Bank Co (6138.HK), in China's Heilongjiang province neighboring Russia, saw its cross-border yuan business grow nine-fold last year to a record, as the Sino-Russia trade grew briskly after the Ukraine war began.

China Construction Bank (601939.SS) and Agricultural Bank of China (AgBank) (601288.SS) reported total assets at their Moscow subsidiaries jumped 3.3 times and 1.4 times, respectively, in 2022, while Russia was put under harsh western sanctions.

Admittedly the growth came off a low base, but these small steps in yuan adoption come after a string of bilateral deals by China with its trade partners, such as its oil purchases from the Gulf and other trade with Brazil and Russia.

The yuan's share of global payments is merely 2.5%, and tiny compared with U.S. dollar's 39.4% and euro's 35.8%, according to SWIFT, the global payment messaging system controlled by the West.

But Reuters analysis of banks' latest filings shows how the one-year-old Ukraine war that led to Russia being kicked out of the dollar system, is revving up China's efforts to extend the plumbing for an alternative currency system.

"China should prepare for the worst-case scenario of being excluded from SWIFT, and actively promote cross-border use of the yuan," Wang Jiehua and Qiao Liqun, executives at Harbin Bank, wrote recently in a publication affiliated to China's central bank.

China should use the opportunities brought about by western sanctions against Moscow to expand trade with Russia, and make Heilongjiang a beachhead for yuan internationalization, they wrote.

In Inner Mongolia, also neighbouring Russia, Bank of Inner Mongolia has been actively engaged in yuan settlements and trade financing businesses with its Russian peers, facilitating bilateral trades, official Xinhua news agency reported in March.

More

Chinese banks seize on Russia, oil trade to internationalise yuan | Reuters

High inflation still top concern for global economy, say economists: Reuters poll

BENGALURU, April 28 (Reuters) - Persistently high inflation remains the biggest economic concern this year even as most central banks are at or near the end-game for rate rises, according to Reuters polls of economists who also upgraded their 2023 growth forecasts from three months ago.

With the global economy performing better than expected so far this year, most major economies were forecast to escape an outright recession or get away with a shallow one, suggesting that policymakers have their work cut out in taming inflation.

Median forecasts for a majority of the 45 economies covered were upgraded from the January poll. The survey pegged global growth at 2.5% for the year, up from 2.1% expected three months ago but below the International Monetary Fund's 2.8% view.

Economists have also upgraded their inflation outlook. Median forecasts were raised for over two-thirds of 45 economies polled and economists said they were bracing for inflation to top their predictions, not undershoot them.

More than a three-quarters majority of economists, 207 of 268, who answered an additional question said the bigger risk to their 2023 inflation view was for it to be higher than they expected. Just 61 said it could be lower than forecast.

More

High inflation still top concern for global economy, say economists: Reuters poll | Reuters

“With a roof over his head Graeme had ceased to work, living off his pension and his wits, both hopelessly inadequate.”

With apologies to Spike Milligan.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Investors are making the wrong bet on a recession — and it's going to cost them big time

Thu, April 27, 2023 at 11:02 AM GMT+1

How betting on a recession could wreck the market

A popular phrase among investors and analysts is "the bond market is always right." From predicting downturns to the Federal Reserve's next move, the bond market's historical forecasting track record and its "wisdom of the crowd" quality have given it a near-mythic reputation among Wall Street analysts.

Given that popularity, it's important in the economic-forecasting business to pick your battles with it wisely. That said, it's also important to acknowledge when the bond market is off base, because when the market's expectations run into a vastly different reality, things tend to go haywire — and investors can lose (or make) a lot of money depending on how they're positioned. And it's becoming increasingly clear that the bond market is reading the economic tea leaves all wrong.

Right now, the bond market suggests that the economy is on the verge of a hard stop and a recession that will force the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates to stimulate activity. Actual economic data, on the other hand, points to hardly gangbusters but continued growth for the US. And the longer the market expectation diverges from the economic reality, the more painful the market adjustment will be once it happens.

What the markets are expecting

There is no doubt that the bond market can be an important indicator of where things are going, but it's not infallible. There's already been evidence of its fickle nature earlier this year. Based on the yields of various government bonds, it's possible to determine investors' general consensus about what the Federal Reserve is going to do next — raise, cut, or hold interest rates steady. At the start of 2023, bonds indicated that the Fed would hike interest rates a single time this year — a cumulative 0.25% increase. As the economy showed signs of stronger growth in January and February, the market swerved and suggested that the Fed would need to hike four times to slow activity and inflation — a 1% total increase in the benchmark rate. But after the Silicon Valley Bank collapse and concerns about a lending crunch, the bond market was pricing in three Fed interest rate cuts for a cumulative 0.75% decrease by the end of the year. We're at two cuts now, but it is still a remarkable reversal.

For this consensus to come true, the recent shakiness in the banking system would need to turn into a full-blown credit crisis that brings about an imminent recession. Investors and economists concerned with this possibility have in recent weeks pointed to data showing that people are pulling their money from banks, lenders are getting more particular about who they extend loans to, and that there's been a collapse in commercial real-estate valuations.

On the economic side, the bond market view would probably look something like the Fed's latest GDP projections. The Fed's outlook expects real GDP to advance just 0.4% this year. But how is that shaping up right now? Current estimates put GDP growth for the first quarter of the year at a 2% annualized rate. That means for GDP to sink to 0.4% growth for the entire year, the economy would have to shrink in each of the next three quarters to meet the final estimate. This would be a sudden stop for the economy and have cascading effects for the labor market and consumers. In this scenario, for example, the Fed forecasts a jump in the unemployment rate to 4.5%, which means over 1.6 million people would lose their jobs.

As for markets, this kind of jolt would be particularly jarring. Stocks are pricing in some earnings recovery and a generally strong economy. US indexes are up about 10% over the past six months, while markets in Europe are up even more. So if the bond market ends up being right about the economy, there would be a serious, ugly wake-up call for the stock market.

More

Investors are making the wrong bet on a recession — and it's going to cost them big time (yahoo.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Curioser and curioser.

Happily, three advantageous data corrections in UK adverse events hospital statistics. How lucky can the people of Swindon and Lanarkshire get? My faith in UK official statistics is restored. So good to see how fast UK statistical errors can get corrected! Well done official GB!!!

The people of Swindon and Lanarkshire need to invest urgently in this week’s £113 million Euromillions Lottery! Drawing tonight. Approx. 12 minutes. 

FOI mistakes, corrections

FOI mistakes, corrections - YouTube

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Chile's lithium move a further push for automakers to diversify supply chain

LONDON, April 24 (Reuters) - Chile's move to nationalise its lithium industry adds fresh supply chain uncertainty for global carmakers facing a shortage of electric vehicle (EV) battery materials and could provide fresh urgency to find new sources of the metal.

Chilean President Gabriel Boric announced plans last Thursday to create a new state-owned company to control its lithium industry. The country has the world's largest reserves of the metal and accounts for 30% of global output.

While there are startups working on sodium ion batteries that could eventually provide a cheaper alternative for EVs, for many years to come the auto industry will be entirely dependent on lithium for its batteries.

Leading industry executives have warned of a supply chain crunch around the middle of the decade as the world's top automakers plan to spend nearly $1.2 trillion through 2030 to develop and produce millions of electric vehicles.

"Automakers may be more trepidatious around committing to lithium supply deals from Chile until it's clear what nationalisation will look like," said Caspar Rawles, chief data officer at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence. "Most automakers will have been looking for a diversified portfolio of regional supply before this anyway, but perhaps this makes other regions more appealing."

David Brocas, founder of mineral supply chain advisory firm Voltaire Minerals, said that battery metals are becoming as strategically important to countries as oil, and carmakers will need a special "diversified sourcing strategy" in response.

Major carmakers have already been looking for new lithium supplies in the United States, Europe and Africa. General Motors (GM.N), for instance, invested in Lithium Americas Corp (LAC.TO) in January and will help it to develop Nevada's Thacker Pass lithium mining project.

This push for fresh options is expected to accelerate.

More

Chile's lithium move a further push for automakers to diversify supply chain | Reuters

Tesla says lack of lithium refining capacity will become EV production ‘choke point’

Published April 24, 2023

  • Tesla saw commodity prices for minerals, including lithium, begin to drop in Q1, the company said on its Q1 earnings call last week.
  • But the “choke point” in the supply chain is not in the price of the material but the capacity to refine it, CEO Elon Musk said, and if production can continue to match demand.
  • To further take control of its lithium supply, the company plans to start production by the end of this year on its own refinery in Corpus Christi, Texas, Drew Baglino, senior vice president of powertrain and energy engineering, said during Tesla’s investor day presentation last month.

More

Tesla says lack of lithium refining capacity will become EV production ‘choke point’ | Manufacturing Dive

Another weekend and a holiday weekend for much of the world. 

Only a week to go to King Charles III coronation too. The last coronation took place on 2 June 1953 and although I was around for it and living in Kilsyth, Scotland, I took very little interest in it at age two and a half. 

Hopefully, this one will be more interesting, although the early long range weather forecast is for rain.

Hopefully too, this King Charles will be luckier than the first two.

Charles I, made war on Scotland and England and lost his head for it outside of his Banqueting Hall in London.

Charles II had lots of children, a few legitimate, suffered a Great Plague of London and a Great Fire of London too. He was succeeded by brother  James II who was Catholic had even less luck, being deposed by his Daughter and Son-in-law.

Surely Charles III will have better luck. Have a great weekend everyone.

We haven't got a plan so nothing can go wrong!

 

King Charles I.

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