Wednesday, 26 April 2023

Getting Out Early Beats All.

Baltic Dry Index. 1510  -07          Brent Crude 81.19

Spot Gold 1996                US 2 Year Yield 3.86 -0.26

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 26/04/23 World 686,647,374

Deaths 6,860,779

The desire for constant action irrespective of underlying conditions is responsible for many losses in Wall Street even among the professionals, who feel that they must take home some money everyday, as though they were working for regular wages.

Jesse Livermore.

In the stock casinos, a minor selloff, more sign of recession arriving, or a grizzly bear waking up after a winter’s sleep? Why is the US Treasury Secretary talking up a US default?

Has the US banking crisis just gotten second wind?

Dare the US central bank raise its key interest rate next week?

Wise people living in a coastal flood plain evacuate well before a hurricane hits. With a recession on its way for later in the summer, (or a US default as early as June,) it’s time to hit the exit roads before panic and gridlock sets in.

Getting out early always trumps getting carried out last.

 

Asia markets mixed as Wall Street banking fears reignite

UPDATED TUE, APR 25 2023 11:51 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were trading mixed on Wednesday after banking fears were reignited on Wall Street.

Shares of First Republic Bank tumbled more than 49% after the regional bank posted its latest quarterly results, saying late Monday that deposits dropped 40% to $104.5 billion in the first quarter but have since stabilized. 

Investors were also watching Australia’s inflation numbers for the first quarter of 2023, which slowed to 7% year-on-year, down from a 23-year high of 7.8% the previous quarter. The S&P/ASX 200 was down marginally.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.66%, and the Topix dropped 0.86%.

South Korea’s Kospi rose above the flatline, while the Kosdaq was 0.18% down after the country’s consumer sentiment index for April rose to 95.1, compared to 92 in March.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.62% up, while the Hang Seng Tech index rose 1.36%.

Mainland Chinese markets were mixed, with the Shenzhen Component up 0.23%, but the Shanghai Composite down 0.31%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.02%, while the S&P 500 finished 1.58% lower. The Nasdaq Composite saw the largest loss as it dropped 1.98%.

Asia markets mixed as Wall Street banking fears reignite (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures rise Tuesday night after Microsoft, Alphabet post earnings beats: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, APR 25 2023 7:05 PM EDT

U.S. stock futures rose Tuesday evening as Big Tech earnings began to roll out, led by Alphabet and Microsoft.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 47 points or 0.1%. S&P 500 futures added 0.4%, and Nasdaq 100 futures gained 1.2%.

Microsoft beat Wall Street’s expectations on the top and bottom lines in its latest quarter. The company also posted a big jump in revenue from its Intelligent Cloud business segment. Shares gained 8%. Google parent Alphabet posted better-than-anticipated revenue, according to Refinitiv, and reported a profit in its cloud business for the first time on record. Shares added more than 2%.

“We’re still early in this season, but it seems like Wall Street generally underestimated corporate America once again,” said Callie Cox, an analyst at investment company eToro. “Company-level information could be easing investors’ fears on how corporate America is handling slowing growth and rising costs, especially given the focus on the job market.”

In regular trading Tuesday, the Dow fell about 344 points, or 1%. The S&P 500 finished 1.6% lower and the Nasdaq Composite dropped nearly 2%.

First Republic Bank said late Monday that its deposits dropped 40% to $104.5 billion in the first quarter. This reignited concerns about the broader banking sector and pressured the major averages Tuesday. Cox called the instance “an exception.”

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

US default on debt would trigger 'economic catastrophe,' Yellen says

WASHINGTON, April 25 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Tuesday warned that failure by Congress to raise the government's debt ceiling - and the resulting default - would trigger an "economic catastrophe" that would send interest rates higher for years to come.

Yellen, in remarks prepared for a Washington event with business executives from California, said a default on U.S. debt would result in job losses, while driving household payments on mortgages, auto loans and credit cards higher.

She said it was a "basic responsibility" of Congress to increase or suspend the $31.4 trillion borrowing cap, warning that a default would threaten the economic progress that the United States has made since the COVID-19 pandemic.

"A default on our debt would produce an economic and financial catastrophe," Yellen told Sacramento Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce members. "A default would raise the cost of borrowing into perpetuity. Future investments would become substantially more costly."

If the debt ceiling is not raised, U.S. businesses will face deteriorating credit markets, and the government will likely be unable to issue payments to military families and seniors who rely on Social Security, she said.

More

US default on debt would trigger 'economic catastrophe,' Yellen says | Reuters

US consumer confidence hits nine-month low; housing market bottoming out

WASHINGTON, April 25 (Reuters) - U.S. consumer confidence dropped to a nine-month low in April as worries about the future mounted, further heightening the risk that the economy could fall into recession this year.

The consumer confidence survey from the Conference Board on Tuesday also suggested that Americans were getting ready to hunker down as dark clouds gather, with the share of them planning to buy major household appliances over the next six months falling to the lowest level since 2011.

Vacations were also not in the cards for many. Consumers have shown resilience despite high inflation and a rise in interest rates, keeping the economy afloat, thanks to a strong labor market.

The tide could be turning as the effects of the Federal Reserve's fastest rate hiking campaign since the 1980s to tame inflation begin to have a broader impact. Consumers are also growing more sensitive to higher prices.

"Rates have been on the rise for over a year, and we're seeing the effects," said Jennifer Lee, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets in Toronto. "Despite a still-tight jobs market, which is still a good thing, sticky inflation does have its consequences."

The Conference Board said its consumer confidence index fell to 101.3, the lowest reading since July 2022, from 104.0 in March. Economists polled by Reuters had expected the index to be unchanged at 104.0 in April.

The drop reflected a deterioration in expectations for consumers under 55 years and households earning $50,000 and over annually, suggesting a broadening in concerns about the economy beyond low income households.

More

US consumer confidence hits nine-month low; housing market bottoming out | Reuters

Finally, where there’s a will and all that.

 

Global refinery margins lose steam as Russian oil finds new outlets

April 25, 2023

(Reuters) - Global diesel margins have slumped by about half since February, dragging on refiners' profits, as Russian exports continue despite sanctions, helping output from China and India reach all-time highs in March.

Western sanctions and price caps on Russian crude and oil products introduced in December and February had been expected to tighten oil supplies globally.

However, Russia continues to ship out low-cost oil, enabling its biggest clients - India and China - to boost their refining output and exports. Russian oil products, meanwhile, are being sent in high volumes to oil hubs to be stored and re-exported worldwide.

In addition, several new refining complexes are coming online this year in the Middle East and China, churning out more oil products for export and further depressing refining margins.

India's Reliance Industries, operator of the world's largest refining complex, said in its earnings call on Friday gasoil margins dropped as Russian diesel supplies have remained firm, while an unusually mild winter in Europe led to a build-up in inventories.

Demand for gasoil to replace natural gas in power generation has also fallen after spot liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices eased from all-time highs, the company said.

Benchmark European diesel barge refining margins drifted to their lowest since February 2022 last week to about $13.70 a barrel, according to Reuters assessments, pressured by high import volumes and the restart of French refineries after labour-related strikes.

 

Similarly, Asian gasoil margins have fallen by 31% in April to the lowest since January 2022 at about $14 a barrel last week because of high inventories and as the arbitrage window to Europe has been shut for months.

Profit on processing a barrel of Brent crude at a typical European refinery has plunged by about 71% to the lowest since January last year to $3.56 a barrel in April, while refining profit margins in Asia are down by around 57% to $2.54 a barrel in the month.

More

Global refinery margins lose steam as Russian oil finds new outlets (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The banking crisis is having a slow-burn impact on the economy

A banking crisis that erupted less than two months ago now appears to be less a major broadside to the U.S. economy than a slow bleed that will seep its way through and act as a potential catalyst for a much-anticipated recession later this year.

As banks report the impact that a run on deposits has had on their operations, the picture is a mixed one: Larger institutions like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America sustained far less of a hit, while smaller counterparts such as First Republic face a much tougher slog and a fight for survival.

That means the money pipeline to Wall Street remains mostly alive and well while the situation on Main Street is much more in flux.

“The small banks are going to be lending less. That’s a credit hit on Middle America, on Main Street,” said Steven Blitz, chief U.S. economist at TS Lombard. “That’s negative for growth.”

How negative will come to light both in the approaching days and months months as data flows through.

First Republic, a regional lender seen as a bellwether for how hard the deposit crunch will hit the sector, posted earnings that beat expectations but reflected a struggling company otherwise.

Bank earnings largely have been decent for the first quarter, but the sector’s future is uncertain. Stocks have been under pressure, with the SPDR S&P Bank ETF (KBE) off more than 3% in Tuesday afternoon trading.

More

The banking crisis is having a slow-burn impact on the economy (cnbc.com)

UK firms issue more profit warnings amid ‘recession-like’ climate

April 24, 2023

The number of profit warnings issued by UK-listed companies has grown this year as businesses battle against “recession-like” conditions, new figures show.

Firms listed on UK stock markets issued 75 alerts over profits between January and March – meaning they told investors to expect lower full-year earnings than initially thought.

It marked the highest first-quarter total since the early pandemic in 2020, when 305 were issued, according to the report by consultants EY-Parthenon.

Of the 31 companies that have issued three warnings since the start of 2022, around nine have since delisted from their stock exchange or are in the process of being sold, typically having become insolvent.

This was greater than the average market drop-out rate, EY-Parthenon said.

Economic forecasts may have seen some improvement in recent months; however, the extraordinary strength of headwinds over the last two years has left some businesses facing recession-like conditions

Moreover, more than a third of the profit warnings cited delayed, reviewed or cancelled contracts, up from a fifth in the same period last year.

It suggests economic uncertainty has had a bigger impact on firms’ ability to spend and invest for the future, as they faced a reduction in demand and consumer spending.

More

UK firms issue more profit warnings amid ‘recession-like’ climate (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Study identifies an unknown SARS-CoV-2 lineage on three mink farms in Poland

April 24, 2023

In a recent study published in the Eurosurveillance Journal, researchers detected a cryptic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lineage on mink farms in Poland.

Background

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, mink production took a major hit worldwide, especially after reports of human-to-animal SARS-CoV-2 transmission and reverse spillover.

However, unlike Denmark and the Netherlands, where they culled minks, Poland did not. Accordingly, Poland emerged as the largest mink producer in Europe.

However, Poland's number of mink farms decreased dramatically, from 350 to 166, between 2019 and 2023. Issues with pelt import and declining demand for fur worldwide drove this decline.

About the study

In Poland, they began testing all mink farms using a novel scheme from December 2021 onwards to detect SARS-CoV-2 in animals when farm animals began to show disease symptoms, started dying, or workers tested COVID-19-positive.

They collected oropharyngeal swabs for real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays from three farms (Farms 14, 16, & 17) located in a lowland agricultural area but in an 8 km range.

The researchers identified the first positive farm in January 2021 and 13 more farms by July 2022. Between September 2022 and January 2023,  they identified three more positive mink farms, Farms 14, 16, and 17.

The team collected samples to perform whole genome sequencing (WGS), the sample size of which detected between 50% and 5% prevalence, respectively, with 95% confidence. WGS helped the researchers gather data on changes in SARS-CoV-2 genomes detected in minks.

Further, the researchers tried to locate potential sources of SARS-CoV-2 entry into minks. So, they performed interviews and site visits per the procedure described in the Sikkema et al. study. The team could not do serological investigations; thus, they had no clue whether minks that tested positive (in this study) were ever-infected in the past. 

Results

The researchers identified 14 SARS-CoV-2-positive mink farms, where four types of SARS-CoV-2 variants belonging to eight Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak (PANGO) lineages caused infections. Further, the researchers detected a novel, cryptic SARS-CoV-2 lineage in a short duration of three months on two mink farms in close geographical proximity.

Phylogenetic analyses revealed that viruses from both mink farms formed a cluster closely linked to B.1.1.307 virus genome sequences retrieved from this Polish region and different parts of Europe nearly two years ago from human COVID-19 cases; however, with >40 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

The viruses detected on mink farms were nearly identical, but with several mutations not found in the Wuhan-Hu1 strain and human B.1.1.307 SARS-CoV-2, including F486L and N501T in the spike (S), which suggested viral evolution in minks.

Other mutations were amino acid substitutions and deletions at F486L, N501T, W64L, T572I, and S929I positions and positions 140–143, respectively.

Negative RT-PCR test results for farm workers and owners' families ruled out the possibility of a chronic viral shedder who introduced SARS-CoV-2 to mink. An undetermined animal source likely introduced the virus into minks.

On all three farms where minks tested SARS-CoV-2-positive, minks might have come in contact with cats or other wild carnivores, who likely served as intermediate hosts for SARS-CoV-2.

More

Study identifies an unknown SARS-CoV-2 lineage on three mink farms in Poland (news-medical.net)

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

'World first' solar array at sea to be built at Shell-led offshore wind farm off the Netherlands

Floating panels developed by Oceans of Energy to be installed around wind turbines in landmark project at 'high wave' site off Egmond aan Zee

April 25, 2023

The first-ever 'high wave' solar farm at sea will be built off the Netherlands at the Hollandse Kust Noord (HKN) offshore wind farm, following finalization of a deal between Shell-Eneco consortium CrossWind and technology developer Oceans of Energy.

The “megawatt-scale” floating array, expected to be operational by 2025 at the 759MW wind power developement off Egmond aan Zee, marks a key stride forward for the technology, which has now moved from installations on water reservoirs and inland lakes to ultra-harsh environment offshore sites.

With offshore solar added to offshore wind it is possible to also produce energy on sunny but less windy days and hence increase the utilization of the offshore power grid infrastructure,” said Allard van Hoeken, CEO of Oceans of Energy.

“The solar panels will be situated in-between the offshore wind turbines, an efficient way of sharing the sea space. CrossWind's Hollandse Kust Noord project is an innovative offshore wind park that will use cutting-edge technologies and engineering solutions to improve the flexibility of offshore wind farms.”

Maria Kalogera, Innovations Manager of CrossWind, said: “Offshore floating solar is an exciting area of renewable energy development that is poised to play an important role in the energy transition. This project marks a significant milestone for our CrossWind innovations team as we continue to push on our commitment to create better energy solutions for the future.”

The HKN offshore solar project claims a number of ‘firsts’, including the maiden outing for a combination of battery storage and round-trip green hydrogen production from offshore renewables at megawatt scale.

Hoeken added:“Theperformance of our system will be key for the success of the innovativel part of the offshore wind farm. This is a large responsibility as HKN will function as an example for combined offshore wind and solar farms in the future.”

Oceans of Energy in 2019 piloted the wave-riding technology with its 0.5MW Zon-op-Zee (Solar-at-Sea) demonstrator, which was engineered to use the sea “directly as support, like a waterlily resting on the water surface”. The array regularly withstood heavy storms, with waves as high as 10 metres during the Ciara bomb cyclone, during its first years of operation.

'World first' solar array at sea to be built at Shell-led offshore wind farm off the Netherlands | Recharge (rechargenews.com)

There is a time for all things, but I didn’t know it. And that is precisely what beats so many men in Wall Street who are very far from being in the main sucker class. There is the plain fool, who does the wrong thing at all times everywhere, but there is the Wall Street fool, who thinks he must trade all the time. Not many can always have adequate reasons for buying and selling stocks daily – or sufficient knowledge to make his play an intelligent play.

Jesse Livermore.

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