Monday, 27 February 2023

The G-20 Met And Talked And Talked.

 Baltic Dry Index. 883 +67                 Brent Crude 82.66

Spot Gold 1809                    US 2 Year Yield 4.78  +0.12

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 27/02/23 World 679,726,820

Deaths 6,798,632

If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be 'meetings.'

Dave Barry.

It is almost the month-end, normally a time to start dressing up the stock casinos for the all important money manager bonuses “related” to stocks rigging performance.

This month though, last Friday’s US inflation figures, the Fed’s preferred inflation figures, shocked to the upside, implying that the Fed’s inflation fight must go higher for longer if it wants to prevent inflation becoming a permanent part of the US economy. Not good for dressing up most stocks.

Worse, all the previous interest rate hikes are only now starting to drag on the economy. No oily words out of Berkshire Hathaway in Omaha, Nebraska are likely to make much difference in 2023.

No matter where global interest rates rise to, they will have little to no impact on food price inflation.

How much winter and spring crops Ukraine manages to plant and how much fertiliser they get will largely determine how much Ukraine can export in the second half of the year.

With much of Western Europe suffering a winter drought, Europe will not make up for any foodstuffs drop-off in Eastern Europe.  Worse, it likely will lead to summer shipping problems again on the Great European Rhine-Danube river canal transport systems.

With drought affecting Argentina and Brazil, any relief must come from the USA and Canada.  That probably means after the US wheat harvest starts in Texas in late June.

But the higher interest rates might have more success bringing down energy inflation especially if warmer spring weather coincides with a slowing global economy flirting with recession.

We open as usual with the Asia casinos.


Asia markets trading mixed after Wall Street logs worst week for the year

 FEB 26 2023 10:37 PM EST

Asia Pacific markets were mixed on Monday after stocks on Wall Street marked their worst week for 2023 on Friday.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 traded 1.22% lower, leading losses in the region. In South Korea, the Kospi fell 0.94%, while the Kosdaq rose 0.25%.

Chinese markets were mixed, with the Shenzhen Component down 0.14%, and the Shanghai Composite up 0.21%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index reversed earlier losses to rise 0.14%, and the Hang Seng Tech index saw a larger gain at 0.26% down.  

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.18% and the Topix rose marginally as the Bank of Japan governor nominee Kazuo Ueda was scheduled to speak to the upper house later in the day.

Stocks on Wall Street ended the week on Friday with sharp declines as the U.S. Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge showed a stronger-than-expected increase in prices last month.

The S&P 500 was down 2.7%, marking its worst week since Dec. 9. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 3.0% this week — its fourth straight losing week. The Nasdaq Composite closed 3.3% lower, notching its second negative week in three.

People’s Bank of China maintains moderately dovish tone in report

The People’s Bank of China maintained a moderately dovish tone in its quarterly report, reiterating its current stance was considered appropriate to support economic growth and stability.

The central bank reiterated its support for a cross-cyclical adjustment to boost demand and provide stronger support for the economy.

It also repeated its pledge to maintain sufficient liquidity and credit growth while keeping its money supply and social financing growth at a similar pace as its nominal gross domestic product.

The PBOC added its required reserve ratio cuts last year were one of the tools the central bank used to support lending, without elaborating further.

Asia markets set to fall after Wall St logs worst week of 2023; Bank of Japan governor to speak to Japan's upper house (cnbc.com)

Can’t figure out this economy? Walmart, Home Depot are having trouble, too

If you think the economy is confusing right now, consider how baffling it must look to Home Depot and Walmart.

Last week, the two big retailers sent cautious signals about the health of the U.S. consumer. In a nutshell: Walmart said U.S. consumer spending started the year strong, but that it expect households to back off through the year, producing weak fiscal-year 2024 U.S. sales growth of 2 to 2.5 percent. Home Depot said consumer spending is holding up, but that it expects a flat sales-growth year overall, with declining profits.

Indeed, the latest inflation read from last Friday’s core personal consumption expenditures index was hotter than expected, showing a consumer that continues to defy expectations. Friday’s PCE showed consumer spending rose more than expected as prices increased, jumping 1.8% for the month compared to the estimate of 1.4%.

From the big-box retail earnings to declining hopes that disinflation would be a straight line down in 2023, the latest news from the markets and economy highlight just how hard a job the Federal Reserve has in cooling the economy without causing a recession.

“The consumer is resilient right now,” said CFRA Research retail analyst Arun Sundaram. “The consumer is still spending, not as much as a year or two ago, but they haven’t quite stopped.” 

Consumer, retail stocks post a very bad week

The 2023 outlook from these two key consumer companies sent the Dow and S&P 500 down on Tuesday, and the market’s recent losing streak continued through the end of the week. It wasn’t a good week for the retail sector or consumer stocks, either. The SPDR S&P Retail ETF is up 9% for the year, but was down roughly 7% last week, its worst five-day stretch since July 2022. Consumer discretionary stocks turned in the worst performance of any S&P 500 sector, down close to 4.5% for the week.

Getting a good read on the consumer has been a question underlying markets’ debate about inflation, as investors wonder whether households that last year lost 6.4% of their inflation-adjusted disposable income — which rose more than 8% in the prior two years, thanks to Covid relief programs — will keep spending. January’s relatively-high inflation offset the boost to market sentiment from a recent rip-roaring report on retail sales, leaving investors, and even top stores, with different views of what comes next.

At the macro level, the January retail sales increase of 3% more than reversed a December decline and, landing 6.4% higher than a year ago, basically matched inflation. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index has risen since November, and its latest read last Friday showed a confidence boost for the third-straight month, led by a 12% improvement in consumers’ outlook over the economy for the year ahead. The rival Conference Board consumer conference survey says Americans thought conditions were improving in January, but expect a recession later this year.

More

Can't figure out economy? Walmart, Home Depot are having trouble, too (cnbc.com)

Finally, talking shop finishes talking!  “U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said there were no "deliverables" from the meeting, which was mostly organisational.” But a good time at taxpayer expense was had by all.

 

IMF flags debt restructuring hurdles, says banning crypto should be an option

BENGALURU, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Group of 20 (G20) nations have some disagreements over restructuring debt for distressed economies, the chief of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Saturday, adding that banning private cryptocurrencies should be an option.

India's G20 presidency comes as its South Asian neighbours Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan are seeking urgent IMF funds due to an economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.

China, the world's largest bilateral creditor, urged the group of big economies on Friday to conduct a fair, objective and in-depth analysis of the causes of global debt issues as clamour grows for lenders to take a large haircut, or accept losses, on loans.

"On debt restructuring, while there are still some disagreements, we now have the global sovereign debt roundtable with consideration of all public and private creditors," IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told reporters after chairing the roundtable with Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

"We just finished a session in which it was clear that there is a commitment to bridge differences for the benefit of countries."

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said there were no "deliverables" from the meeting, which was mostly organisational.

Further discussions of the panel, which includes major bilateral creditors including China, India and the G7 countries, several debtor countries, are planned around the time of the IMF and World Bank spring meetings in April.

---- Apart from restructuring debt, regulating cryptocurrencies is another priority area for India, which Georgieva agreed with.

"We have to differentiate between central bank digital currencies that are backed by the state and stable coins, and crypto assets that are privately issued," Georgieva said.

"There has to be very strong push for regulation... if regulation fails, if you're slow to do it, then we should not take off the table banning those assets, because they may create financial stability risk."

Yellen said she had not suggested the "outright banning of crypto activities, but it was critical to put in place a strong regulatory framework."

IMF flags debt restructuring hurdles, says banning crypto should be an option | Reuters

 

When the outcome of a meeting is to have another meeting, it has been a lousy meeting.

Herbert Hoover.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Huge 'unprecedented' coffee shortage to hit UK supermarkets

February 25, 2023

An 'unprecedented' shortage of coffee could hit the UK soon. Challenging weather conditions and labour shortages in Central and South America mean there could soon be a limit on the amount of coffee available for sale.

This comes as there is an ongoing shortage of fruit and vegetables in UK supermarkets. According to a trader in one of the key coffee-producing countries, there is expected to be a strain on the amount of coffee beans exported for an 'unprecedented' third year in a row, reported Upday.

Due to a lower-than-expected harvest in Brazil - the world's largest coffee producer - it has been said that the demand for beans and similar products will not be satiated by the available supply for the next season.

As well as the weather, many labourers are reportedly leaving behind their lives in Central and South America to find better living conditions elsewhere.

One farmer based near the Honduran capital told AFP: "Many of our coffee pickers now go to the United States, to other countries, for a lack of opportunities" at home.

Preliminary data published by Brazil's Trade Ministry showed that green coffee exports averaged 6,000 tonnes per day (100,000 60-kg bags) up to the third week of February, compared to a daily average of 10,960 tonnes (182,660 bags) for the full month of February in 2022.

Huge 'unprecedented' coffee shortage to hit UK supermarkets (msn.com)

Supermarket value range shoppers bearing brunt of food price inflation – Which?

The price of value items was up 21.6% in January on a year before, well in excess of overall grocery inflation of 15.9%.

February 24, 2023

Shoppers relying on the cheapest supermarket ranges are bearing the brunt of grocery inflation with price rises on value items far outstripping those of branded and premium products, figures show.

The price of value items was up 21.6% in January on a year before, well in excess of overall grocery inflation of 15.9%, Which? found.

In comparison, branded goods rose by 13.2% over the year, own-label premium ranges were up 13.4% and standard own-brand items increased 18.9%.

Which? analysed inflation on more than 25,000 food and drink products at eight major supermarkets – Aldi, Asda, LidlMorrisonsOcado, Sainsbury’s, Tesco and Waitrose.

Its findings suggest those who are likely to be already struggling to feed their families and pay their bills during the cost-of-living crisis are being hit disproportionately with the sharpest food price increases.

Some of the biggest price increases on supermarket value items include Sainsbury’s muesli rising 87.5% from £1.20 to £2.25, tins of sliced carrots up 63% from 20p to 33p at Tesco, and pork sausages up 58.2% from 80p to £1.27 at Asda.

The butter and spreads category continued to show significant inflation, up 29.9%, as did milk, which went up by 26.1% on average across all eight supermarkets.

The price of cheese went up by 23.8% overall, but some individual examples surged by as much as 96.6%.

More

Supermarket value range shoppers bearing brunt of food price inflation – Which? | The Independent

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Protection From New COVID-19 Vaccines Drops Sharply Within Months: CDC

Feb 24 2023

The new COVID-19 vaccines provide a boost to protection against hospitalization but that shielding wanes within months, according to unpublished data presented on Feb. 24.

A bivalent Pfizer or Moderna booster increased protection against hospitalization initially by 52 percent, but that protection dropped to 36 percent beyond 59 days, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) researchers said.

 

The researchers separately looked at the protection people who had received two or more monovalent doses, or doses of the original vaccines, and no bivalent booster. They found that people aged 18 to 64 had just 19 percent protection against COVID-19 associated hospitalization and those aged 65 and older had just 28 percent protection.

That means the protection after two months was around 60 percent in total for the elderly and goes below 50 percent for all other adults.

 

The data came from the CDC’s VISION network.

 

Data from a different CDC-run network, called IVY, showed “minimal to no residual protection” against hospitalization from the original vaccine, Dr. Amadea Britton, a CDC official, said.

Two or more monovalent doses provided just 17 percent protection, with uncertain confidence intervals.

A bivalent vaccine on top of a monovalent primary series brought the protection to just 55 percent at seven or more days after the booster.

Waning wasn’t measured in the IVY network.

The bivalent vaccines were authorized and recommended in the fall of 2022 despite no clinical trial data being available. Clinical efficacy data remains unavailable at present.

The COVID-19 vaccines are authorized in the United States to prevent COVID-19 disease but officials have increasingly described the goal of vaccination as preventing severe disease, because the vaccines have performed worse and worse against symptomatic infection as newer variants have emerged.

 

More

Protection From New COVID-19 Vaccines Drops Sharply Within Months: CDC (theepochtimes.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Interesting, but how much electricity will be available and how many charging points will be needed?

Indonesia Battery Corp eyes surge in electric scooters sales on incentive plan

February 25, 2023

JAKARTA (Reuters) - State battery company Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC) is targeting a local market share of up to 30% for electric motorbikes, its chief executive said on Friday, as the government tries to jumpstart the adoption of electric vehicles.

The government is aiming to reach 2 million sales of electric motorbike in 2025 as the Indonesia attracts billion of dollars of investment in processing its rich nickel reserves into battery materials.

Indonesia sold less than 40,000 electric motorbikes between 2019 and 2022, while its total motorbike sales in 2022 alone were 5.22 million units, industry data showed.

IBC last year acquired majority stakes in PT Wika Industri Manufaktur, producer of electric scooters Gesits, which currently has production capacity of 40,000 units per year.

"In the next few years the capacity could reach 75,000 to 100,000 units. So of the total government target, our target is to have 25% to 30% market share, which is already pretty good," IBC chief executive Toto Nugroho told Reuters.

Indonesia is planning to contribute 7 million rupiah ($459.92) to the purchase of each electric scooter to incentivise sales, which Toto said would result in a demand surge.

This is what happened in China 10 years ago. Now their (annual) electric motorbike sales have reached more than 30 million," he said.

Indonesia's government is targeting as much as 300,000 units of electric motorbike sales for 2023.

An IBC study found pricing was one of the main issues affecting electric scooter adoption, followed by concern about charging infrastructure and higher interest rates on EV loans, Toto said.

IBC is a local partner for global battery maker giants such as China's CATL Group and South Korea's LG, who are planning to build major facilities in Indonesia to develop batteries.

LG in 2021 started construction of its $1.1 billion battery plant, which Toto said had reached around 70% completion and was on track to start production in 2024.

The plant would have 10 Gigawatt hour capacity which would be enough to power 200,000 electric cars or up to 2.5 million electric scooters.

IBC would also assemble its own battery packs which could help lower the price of its electric bikes by around 15%, Toto said.

Indonesia Battery Corp eyes surge in electric scooters sales on incentive plan (msn.com)

Meetings are indispensable when you don't want to do anything.

John Kenneth Galbraith.


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