Tuesday, 7 February 2023

Powell, Chair Or Pouffe? Good Cop Or Bad Cop?

Baltic Dry Index. 608 -13             Brent Crude 82.17

Spot Gold 1874                US 2 Year Yield 4.44 +0.14

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 07/02/23 World 676,416,246

Deaths 6,773,425

If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.

John Maynard Keynes.

With the mainstream news dominated by the earthquake tragedy in Turkey and Syria, it seems a little heartless to be covering commodities, cryptos, the economy, stocks and bonds, but today’s casino’s action will likely be dominated by Fed Chairman Powell’s speech in Washington later today, rather than by the earthquake.

Misidentified as a chair by CNBC rather than a sofa or pouffe, will Chairman Powell play good cop or bad cop against the punters in the global stock casinos?

Look away from those soaring US Treasury yields, the rising crude oil price and collapsing Baltic Dry [shipping] Index now. JP Morgan says that Adani Groups bonds are still good enough for their bond indexes, so there!


Asia markets mixed as Australia raises interest rates; Baidu jumps on AI chatbot project

UPDATED TUE, FEB 7 2023 12:17 AM EST

Stocks in the Asia-Pacific traded mixed on Tuesday, as investors digested the Reserve Bank of Australia’s interest rate hike of 25 basis points, broadly in line with expectations.

The S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.46%, erasing earlier gains. The Australian dollar strengthened 0.65% to last trade at 0.6926 against the U.S. dollar.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index led gains in the region and rose 0.77%, the Hang Seng Tech index rose 1.9% as shares of Baidu jumped on a recent announcement on its artificial chatbot.

In mainland China, the Shenzhen Component was marginally higher and the Shanghai Composite rose 0.2%.

The Nikkei 225 fell fractionally and the Topix rose 0.22% as the Bank of Japan reportedly plans to submit nominees for its next governor to parliaments next week, according to Kyodo. The Kospi in South Korea rose 0.6% and the Kosdaq gained 1.4%.

In corporate earnings, Japan’s Softbank GroupNintendo will report third quarter earnings. South Korea’s SK Innovation and KB Financial Group will also publish its quarterly results. Yum China will also release its fourth quarter and full year results.

Overnight in the U.S., Wall Street extended losses as investors digested last week’s economic data that showed there’s more room for the Federal Reserve to hike rates further.

The Nasdaq Composite led losses as investors grew increasingly cautious of rising bond yields. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 also closed lower. Treasury bond yields rose overnight, with the benchmark 10-year yield up by nearly 11 basis points at 3.64%.

Asia markets mixed as Australia raises interest rates; Baidu jumps on AI chatbot project (cnbc.com)

Stock futures inch higher as investors await Fed Chair Powell’s speech

UPDATED TUE, FEB 7 2023 12:13 AM EST

Stock futures rose slightly early Tuesday morning as investors braced for the latest commentary due Tuesday from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 added 0.12%, while futures connected to the Dow Jones Industrial Average inched up 7 points, or 0.02% higher. Nasdaq-100 futures rose 0.18%.

On the earnings front, Pinterest shares fell 2% after hours on a revenue miss and weak outlook, while Chegg plummeted more than 22% on disappointing guidance.

Monday’s overnight moves followed another down session for markets as bond yields rose and pressured growth stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 34.99 points, or 0.1%, falling for its third consecutive session. The S&P 500 slid 0.61%, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1%.

Nine of the 11 major S&P sectors finished lower, led to the downside by communication services. The utilities sector was the best-performing area, gaining 0.87%.

“I think the market is in a reassessment mode, and that’s why you see markets pull back a little bit, certainly post the jobs report, and we’re seeing a little bit more today” said Sinead Colton Grant, global head of investor solutions at BNY Mellon Wealth Management.

A speech from Powell before the Economic Club of Washington on Tuesday remains top of mind for investors. Markets interpreted a slew of his disinflation comments during last week’s post-meeting press conference as dovish and stocks rallied. Many view the appearance as an opportunity for Powell to offer more clarity on where rates are headed, or clarify some comments made after last week’s 25 basis point rate hike.

“I think you will likely see an attempt to perhaps dampen some of the reaction to the statements in the press conference,” Grant said.

Earnings season presses on Tuesday with results from Chipotle, DuPont and Royal Caribbean. So far this season, a little over half of S&P 500 companies have reported earnings, with about 69% surpassing expectations, according to FactSet data.

Investors will also monitor international trade and consumer credit data.

Stock futures inch higher as investors await Fed Chair Powell's speech (cnbc.com)

In cryptoland, more bad news. Is Binance following FTX?

 

Crypto exchange Binance will suspend U.S. dollar transfers

Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, will suspend U.S. dollar deposits and withdrawals, the company said Monday, without providing a reason for the decision.

“We are temporarily suspending USD bank transfers as of February 8th,” a Binance spokesperson told CNBC. “Affected customers are being notified directly.” The company said “0.01% of our monthly active users leverage USD bank transfers” and added that “we are working hard to restart service as soon as possible.”

Binance US, a unit of the company that’s regulated by the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, said in a tweet that it’s not affected by the suspension. Thus the move applies only to non-U.S. customers who transfer money to or from bank accounts in dollars.

Data from Arkham Intelligence shows that following the announcement, there was a sharp spike in outflows from Binance’s crypto wallets, as millions of dollar-pegged stablecoins such as tether and USDC flowed to rival exchanges or individual wallets.

Binance’s net U.S. dollar outflow was over $172 million for the day, based on data from DefiLlama. That represents a tiny amount of money for a company that has $42.2 billion worth of crypto assets, according to Arkham.

“We’re still overwhelmingly net-positive on net deposits,” the spokesperson said. “Outflows always tick up when prices start to level off following a bullish market swing like we saw last week as some users take profits.” Bitcoin rose more than 38% in January, its best month since October 2021.

Binance’s exchange token, BNB, was largely unaffected by the news, holding steady at around $328.

Binance crypto exchange will suspend U.S. dollar transfers (cnbc.com)

 

Exclusive: Record-breaking 2022 for North Korea crypto theft, UN report says

UNITED NATIONS, Feb 6 (Reuters) - North Korea stole more cryptocurrency assets in 2022 than in any other year and targeted the networks of foreign aerospace and defense companies, according to a currently confidential United Nations report seen by Reuters on Monday.

"(North Korea) used increasingly sophisticated cyber techniques both to gain access to digital networks involved in cyber finance, and to steal information of potential value, including to its weapons programmes," independent sanctions monitors reported to a U.N. Security Council committee.

The monitors have previously accused North Korea of using cyber attacks to help fund its nuclear and missile programs.

---- North Korea has previously denied allegations of hacking or other cyberattacks.

The sanctions monitors said South Korea estimated that North Korean-linked hackers stole virtual assets worth $630 million in 2022, while a cybersecurity firm assessed that North Korean cybercrime yielded cybercurrencies worth more than $1 billion.

"The variation in USD value of cryptocurrency in recent months is likely to have affected these estimates, but both show that 2022 was a record-breaking year for DPRK (North Korea) virtual asset theft," the U.N. report said.

More

Exclusive: Record-breaking 2022 for North Korea crypto theft, UN report says | Reuters

Finally, more on that growing Indian Adani scandal. Approx. 16 minutes.

 

Asia's Richest Man Accused of Massive Fraud

Asia's Richest Man Accused of Massive Fraud - YouTube

 

India's Adani still eligible to be part of influential JPMorgan bond indexes

SINGAPORE, Feb 7 (Reuters) - India's Adani group of companies, which in recent weeks has seen a brutal selloff in its bonds and shares after being targetted by a U.S. short-seller, is still eligible for inclusion in JPMorgan's influential bond indexes, the bank said in a note.

Adani, whose business interest includes ports, power generation and transmission, and renewable energy, has a total notional value of $7.7 billion in the JPMorgan's CEMBI and JACI indexes, the bank said on Monday.

JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Market Bond Index series (CEMBI) tracks dollar debt issued by emerging market corporations, while its Asia Credit Index (JACI) tracks the total return performance of the Asia fixed-rate dollar bond market.

Besides CEMBI and JACI, Adani's dollar bonds remain eligible to be part of JPMorgan's ESG Global Corporate Index (JESG), an integrated environmental, social, and governance corporate benchmark covering investment grade and high-yield markets.

"We continue to monitor publicly available information and liquidity of the securities, and in case of market disruption or confirmed default event," the U.S. bank said in its note.

JP Morgan did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

More

India's Adani still eligible to be part of influential JPMorgan bond indexes | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England not poised to slash interest rates until middle of next year despite inflation cooling

SUNDAY 05 FEBRUARY 2023 5:17 PM

A year of interest rate pain is still in store for households, businesses and mortgagors even after Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey and his team of economists have already lifted borrowing costs 10 times in a row.

That is according to several top City economists, who do not expect interest rate cuts until early next year.

Impetus on the Bank to keep piling the pressure on has receded due to inflation seemingly passing its peak of 11.1 per cent back in October. 

The bulk of the tightening cycle’s heavy lifting has already been done. Cumulatively rates have risen 390 basis points between December 2021 and February 2023, the fastest acceleration since the 1980s.

Doing more damage now risks making the coming recession worse than it needs to be. The Bank last week said it expects inflation to fall below its two per cent by the middle of next year if rates stay at four per cent, indicating cuts may be needed to stimulate spending.

However, the danger of inflation sticking around at a higher level due to firms passing on steep pay increases – private sector wage growth is running at record levels of just over seven per cent – means the MPC will not be coaxed into handing cash back to homeowners any time soon.

“While we expect the MPC to pause after the March meeting, the underlying message that they consider the risks to inflation to be heavily skewed to the upside reinforces our view that rate cuts are unlikely in 2023,” Andrew Goodwin, chief UK economist at consultancy Oxford Economics, said.

More

Bank of England not poised to slash interest rates until middle of next year (cityam.com)

Business lending to drop at fastest rate in decades as recession fears intensify

MONDAY 06 FEBRUARY 2023 7:00 AM

Bank to business lending is forecast to contract sharply in 2023 while mortgage lending will grow at its slowest pace since 2011 as fears of recession intensify, economists have predicted.

According to the latest forecast from EY Item Club, an economic forecasting group, bank to business lending is expected to contract 3.8 per cent this year – one of the sharpest falls in decades – before returning to growth in 2024. 

Borrowing demand is expected to weaken as firms, both large and small, face multiple pressures from higher costs of servicing debt, lower earnings and continued global supply chain disruption.

“With more than 70 per cent of corporate bank loans on variable rates, UK businesses are likely to be affected in the short term by increases in interest rates,” Dan Cooper, UK Head of Banking and Capital Markets at EY, said.

“SMEs are currently more vulnerable to a rise in loan impairments than larger businesses as they are less able to insulate themselves against higher rates and also because of the volume of bank debt they hold, which has grown since 2019,” he continued. 

UK mortgage lending meanwhile is expected to grow very slowly, at just 0.4 per cent in 2023 – the slowest rate since 2011. This is expected to increase to 1.4 per cent in 2024.

EY noted that this was a result of both supply and demand factors. Banks are expected to tighten their mortgage lending criteria as a result of a challenging outlook and falling house prices while demand will fall on cost of living pressures and higher interest rates.

“A contraction in net business lending and general downturn across the housing market looks inevitable, and an increase in loan defaults seems unavoidable,” Cooper commented. 

Demand for consumer credit, however, is forecast to rise 4.8 per cent this year before rising 5.3 per cent in 2024.

This represents a rebound from the pandemic period over 2020 and 2021, when consumer credit fell by over 10 per cent.

While falling real incomes may weaken demand for big ticket items, which are often funded by borrowing, a recovery in the economy in the second half of this year is likely to boost consumers’ confidence in using credit, EY noted

Anna Anthony, UK Financial Services Managing Partner at EY commented: “While the economic environment is likely to be tough over the next few months, economic conditions are expected to improve over the course of 2023. This is likely to have a positive impact on consumer and business confidence – and lending growth – as we head into 2024.”

Business lending to drop at fastest rate in decades as recession fears intensify (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

New research examines how COVID-19 affects immune-compromised people

Feb 5 2023

A recent study published in the journal PLoS Medicine evaluates outcomes in immunocompromised patients hospitalized with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Background

COVID-19 disproportionately affects older adults and those with pre-existing health conditions. Early evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic suggested high mortality among immunocompromised subjects.

Several studies have reported conflicting COVID-19 mortality estimates between immunocompromised and other patient groups, with some suggesting more deaths and others reporting no differences.

About the study

In the present study, adults hospitalized with COVID-19 between January 17, 2020, and February 28, 2022, were enrolled in a prospective observational cohort study known as the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) Clinical Characterization Protocol (CCP) in the United Kingdom.

Patients were considered immunocompromised if they had active cancer diagnosis/treatment, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, congenital immune deficiency, underwent solid organ transplant or were using immunosuppressants or steroids before admission. Demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, ethnicity, and comorbidities, were recorded at hospitalization.

Asymptomatic patients were excluded from the analysis. In-hospital interventions were recorded, including respiratory support level and treatments, such as steroids and interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor inhibitors.

The primary outcome of the study was in-hospital death. Secondary outcomes included oxygen use, non-invasive/invasive ventilation, and admission to critical care.

Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess in-hospital mortality with adjustments for sex, age, ethnicity, comorbidities, vaccination, and deprivation index. Secondary outcome measures were similarly adjusted for the specified variables.

The researchers also determined whether in-hospital mortality differed between immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients.

Study findings

Overall, data for over 300,000 admissions were collected. Outcome data were available for 156,552 cases, 21,954 of whom were immunocompromised and the remaining were immunocompetent.

The median age of immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients was 69.5 and 71.5, respectively. Cancer patients and those taking immunosuppressants/steroids pre-admission were older than individuals with solid organ transplants, HIV infection, or congenital immune deficiency.

More

New research examines how COVID-19 affects immune-compromised people (news-medical.net)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

London’s light pollution is so bad it can power solar panels at night

Saturday 4 February 2023

Light pollution is now so bad in London at night that it can power solar panels, experts have warned.

The steady growth of illumination from neon signs, office blocks and transport networks is creating a permanently lit world, which is damaging human health and wildlife and blocking out the night sky.

Kerem Asfuroglu, a dark sky advocate from lighting specialists Dark Source, believes that a future could become so light polluted, people might carry umbrellas to shade themselves from the excess glare.

He recently noticed that London's light pollution had become so bad it could power solar panels at night and, to highlight the issue, created an umbrella that can light up using solar cells that suck energy from the surrounding dazzle.

It was put to the test at Piccadilly Circus, where there was enough light from advertisements, buses and businesses to power bulbs in the fabric seams.

Speaking at a recent Dark and Quiet Skies conference, organised by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) and the UK Space Agency, Mr Asfuroglu said: “This keeps me awake at night thinking what the future of lighting will be, because we’re at such an alarming rate of getting brighter and brighter.

Charging solar panels

“The light pollution in London is so bad, not only horizontal but vertical illumination as well that you can charge solar panels at night. So we decided to do something with that, and we had the idea of coming up with an artistic project that really showed the level of light pollution.

“This is a cultural issue as well as an environmental one. Our visual system is very sensitive to contrast at night and our perception of the base level of darkness is now very saturated and diluted which will impact on us significantly.”

A recent study showed that the night sky is brightening by 9.6 per cent on average globally each year, as light pollution gets worse.

The problem is so bad that a child born today would see fewer than half the stars currently visible by the time they reach adulthood.

Dr Hannah Dalgleish, a researcher in astronomy and society at the University of Oxford, warned that excess light has wide implications for the health of humans and animals.

More

London’s light pollution is so bad it can power solar panels at night (msn.com)

And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.  And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.  And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. 

Genesis 1, KJV. 

No comments:

Post a Comment