Saturday, 29 October 2022

Special Update 29/10/22 Economic Winter Looms.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1534 -78   Brent Crude 95.77

Spot Gold 1645       U S 2 Year Yield 4.41 +0.11

Covid-19 cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Covid-19 cases 22/10/22 World 635,070,183

Deaths 6,592,651

"When you provide free money into a system, manias will build," he said. "Now that we've taken money out of the system, these manias will end, and you will find the market-clearing price for a lot of securities."

Chamath Palihapitiya.

Billionaire investor Chamath Palihapitiya says the Fed warped markets with easy money - and a US recession is looming (msn.com)

In the stock casinos, more exit rallies, probably helped along by next Monday’s dress up stocks and indexes for the all important, month-end money manager bonuses.

But next week brings yet another interest rate hike by the Fed adding to upward dollar pressure.

As winter looms, an economic winter also looms, especially across most of continental Europe.

This year, the old adage, sell in May go away, don’t come back till Labor Day, looks like meaning Labor Day 2023.

Dow closes 800 points higher on Friday, registers fourth straight week of gains

OCT 28 2022 5:33 PM EDT

Stocks rose on Friday despite a tumble in Amazon shares after economic data pointed to slowing inflation and a steady consumer.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 828.52 points, or about 2.6%, higher at 32,861.80. The S&P 500 added nearly 2.5%, to close at 3,901.06. The Nasdaq Composite ended up about 2.9%, to close at 11,102.45.

On a weekly basis, the major indexes made notable gains. It was the fourth positive week in a row for the Dow, a first since a five-week streak ending in November 2021. The 30-stock index is up 5.7% this week in its best performance since May. It’s also on track for its best month since January 1976.

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq are up 3.9% and 2.2%, respectively, for the week.

Stocks rose on Friday despite a tumble in Amazon shares after economic data pointed to slowing inflation and a steady consumer.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 828.52 points, or about 2.6%, higher at 32,861.80. The S&P 500 added nearly 2.5%, to close at 3,901.06. The Nasdaq Composite ended up about 2.9%, to close at 11,102.45.

On a weekly basis, the major indexes made notable gains. It was the fourth positive week in a row for the Dow, a first since a five-week streak ending in November 2021. The 30-stock index is up 5.7% this week in its best performance since May. It’s also on track for its best month since January 1976.

The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq are up 3.9% and 2.2%, respectively, for the week.

More

Dow closes 800 points higher on Friday, registers fourth straight week of gains (cnbc.com)

Big Tech falters on dreary earnings and forecasts for Q4— Meta has worst week ever, Amazon tumbles 13%

PUBLISHED FRI, OCT 28 2022 5:08 PM EDT

Other than Apple, it was a brutal earnings week for Big Tech.

AlphabetAmazonMeta and Microsoft combined lost over $350 billion in market cap after offering concerning commentary for the third quarter and the remainder of the year. Between slowing revenue growth — or declines in Meta’s case — and efforts to control costs, the tech giants have found themselves in an unfamiliar position after unbridled growth in the past decade.

Third-quarter results this week came against the backdrop of soaring inflation, rising interest rates and a looming recession. Apple bucked the trend after beating expectations for revenue and profit. The stock on Friday had its best day in over two years.

On the opposite end of the spectrum was Meta, which has seen its stock price collapse in 2022. Facebook’s parent came up short on earnings, recorded its lowest average revenue per user in two years and said sales in the fourth quarter will likely decline for a third straight period.

“There are a lot of things going on right now in the business and in the world, and so it’s hard to have a simple ‘We’re going to do this one thing, and that’s going to solve all the issues,’” Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said on the company’s earnings call on Wednesday.

Meta’s stock had its worst week since the company’s IPO in 2012, plunging 24% over the past five days. Microsoft fell 2.6% for the week, due to a 7.7% decline on Wednesday after the company gave weak guidance for the year-end period and missed estimates for cloud revenue.

Things were also bleak at Amazon, which dropped 13%. A gloomy fourth-quarter forecast along with a dramatic slowdown in its cloud-computing unit were largely to blame for the sell-off.

More

Big Tech falters on Q3 2022 results as Meta has worst week ever (cnbc.com)

Wall St Week Ahead Hopeful U.S. stock rally set for date with Federal Reserve reality

NEW YORK, Oct 28 (Reuters) - A bounce in U.S. stocks that has defied a barrage of major earnings disappointments faces a key test in the coming week, when the Federal Reserve's next meeting could shed light on how long it will stick to the aggressive monetary policies that have crippled asset prices in 2022.

Betting on a less hawkish Fed has been a dangerous undertaking this year. Stocks have repeatedly rebounded from lows on expectations of a so-called Fed pivot, only to be crushed anew by fresh evidence of persistent inflation or a central bank bent on maintaining its pace of rate increases.

Pockets of softness in the U.S. economy have fueled recent hopes of a tempering of rate hikes, along with signs that some of the world’s central banks may be nearing the end of their rate hiking cycles. Meanwhile, cash-heavy investors afraid of missing out on a sustained rally have contributed to the bullish move, market participants said.

“The market is starting to believe that there is an endgame in sight for this huge global tightening cycle,” said Keith Lerner, co-chief investment officer at Truist Advisory Services.

More

Wall St Week Ahead Hopeful U.S. stock rally set for date with Federal Reserve reality | Reuters

In other news, time to prepare for economic winter.

Nobel laureate Paul Krugman warns the US economy's rebound won't last - and flags housing and exports as key worries

October 28, 2022

Paul Krugman has shrugged off data showing US growth rebounded last quarter, as he expects a housing-market slump and weaker exports to shrink the economy down the line.

"While this report made all the people who screamed 'recession!' look as foolish and partisan as they were, it was not, if you look under the hood, a sign that the worst is over," he said in a  Twitter thread on Thursday.

"It suggests, at least to me, that there's a lot of contraction still in the pipeline," Krugman added.

The Nobel Prize-winning economist noted that a smaller trade deficit fueled the 2.6% annualized increase in US gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter. He expects that growth driver to disappear as the US dollar's surge this year has made American exports less competitive, and overseas recessions could sap demand for US products.

Krugman pointed to the Federal Reserve hiking interest rates from near zero in March to above 3% today as the key reason why he's still worried about an economic downturn. He noted that higher rates have created a trade headwind by boosting the dollar, and eaten into Americans' finances and their ability to buy houses by raising mortgage costs.

----The New York Times columnist and economics professor added that real residential investment has only fallen by 12.5% since the fourth quarter of last year. He deemed that a fairly small decline when mortgage rates have soared and mortgage applications have plunged.

"So there's probably a significant amount of housing contraction still ahead," he said.

Krugman recently argued the Fed has already done enough to beat back inflation, as the impact of its hikes on housing demand and trade will relieve upward pressure on prices. He warned any further hikes would increase the risk of a painful recession.

The veteran economist has also pointed to a shrinking ratio of job vacancies to workers as evidence the US economy is "just at the beginning of a large Fed-induced cooling/contraction."

Nobel laureate Paul Krugman warns the US economy's rebound won't last - and flags housing and exports as key worries (msn.com)

Larry Summers Says Consensus View That Inflation Will Come Way Down Is 'Outside Range Of Normal Historical Experience'

October 28, 2022

Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers believes if one looks at the history of developed nations in the 1970s, it is clear that prospects of bringing down inflation are not very encouraging.

What Happened: “The history of developed countries since 1970 is very discouraging about the prospects of bringing down 8 percent inflation,” Summers tweeted.

Historical Experience: The former Treasury Secretary also explained how historical experience may be too optimistic a guide to current times, especially when labor markets are very tight. 

"Populism has never been stronger. Labor markets are super tight. Government debt ratios are at peak levels. Globalization is certainly no longer spreading and may be receding,” Summers said in his tweet.

The U.S. Federal Reserve is set to announce its monetary policy next week, and market participants have already started factoring in a relatively less aggressive central bank. 

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE: SPY) has gained 2.55% over the last month, while the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund ETF (NASDAQ: BND) has shed over 1.61%.

On Consensus: Summers also cited a chart to explain how consensus about inflation coming down in present times is outside the range of normal historical experience.

The former Treasury Secretary believes inflation will persist for some time. “We don’t have any experience with soft landings from high inflation without recessions,” Summers said.

Larry Summers Says Consensus View That Inflation Will Come Way Down Is 'Outside Range Of Normal Historical Experience' (msn.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.     

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

U.S. inflation still running hot, key PCE price gauge shows

Last Updated: Oct. 28, 2022 at 8:39 a.m. ET

The numbers: A key gauge of U.S. inflation rose a mild 0.3% in September, aided by the lower cost of gas. Yet prices are still going up even if they aren’t climbing as fast as they were earlier in the year.

 

Another measure of inflation that omits volatile food and energy costs rose a sharp 0.5% last month. Wall Street had forecast a 0.5% increase in the so-called core personal consumption expenditures price index.

 

The Federal Reserve views the PCE index as the best barometer of inflation trends. What it’s shown lately are easing but still-high price pressures.

Key details: The cost of gasoline fell in September for the third month in a row, though prices have started to rise again. That could show up in future inflation reports.

 

Food prices increased in September, as did the cost of housing and transportation.

The overall rate of inflation in the past year was unchanged at 6.2% compared to the prior month.

The core rate of inflation in the past 12 months climbed to 5.1% from 4.9%. That leaves it just a few ticks below a 40-year high of 5.4% in February.

Unlike it’s better-known cousin, the consumer price index, the PCE gauge takes into account how consumers change their behavior due to rising prices.

They might substitute cheaper goods such as ground beef for more expensive ones like ribeye to keep their costs down. Or stay at a cheaper “airbnb” instead of a hotel.

The CPI showed inflation rising at a 8.2% yearly rate in September.

U.S. inflation still running hot, key PCE price gauge shows - MarketWatch

Discontent Rises in Europe as Economic War With Russia Pushes Up Cost of Living

Governments fear protests against high energy prices could weaken public support for Ukraine

Updated Oct. 27, 2022 10:01 am ET

A wave of protests triggered by rocketing living costs and a looming recession is sweeping across Europe, testing the resolve of governments that have so far maintained unity in their costly economic war with Russia.

The public backlash against high prices for electricity and heating as temperatures begin to fall is also fueling tensions between European capitals over richer nations’ larger relief packages, which poorer neighbors say are distorting the market and compounding the crisis.

On Thursday, thousands of people took to the streets across France to demand higher wages. Striking teachers, railway and health workers staged marches in dozens of cities, including Paris, snarling traffic and disrupting public transport.

In Belgium, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Germany, tens of thousands have marched in recent weeks, demanding pay rises to offset inflation, more state support, government intervention in the energy market and, in some instances, an end to sanctions against Russia.

Despite measures to support households and businesses totaling 264 billion euros, equivalent to $266 billion, according to Brussels-based think tank Bruegel—by far the largest such package in Europe—Germany has seen weekly protest rallies since the end of the summer, many of them concentrated in the country’s former communist east.

Popular support for Ukraine remains high across Europe and the protests in France haven’t targeted Paris’s Ukraine policy. Yet demonstrators in eastern Germany have been more political, demanding an end to Western sanctions against Russia in a warning to Europe about the political risks it could face should Moscow’s war on Ukraine drag on.

----- The German protests have so far been widespread but comparatively small. Yet some moderate parties and union leaders have begun organizing rallies in the rest of the country to demand more state aid for people, in a sign that economic discontent—if not opposition to supporting Ukraine—is spreading despite the government’s relief measures.

“This is merely the silence before the storm—the discontent is great, and people do not have any sense that the government has a plausible strategy to master the crisis,” said Manfred Güllner, head of Forsa, a pollster.

----- The German economy is facing a difficult winter, said Clemens Fuest, head of the Ifo Institute, an economic think tank that advises the government. Every fourth company is considering layoffs and the prospect of permanently high energy prices is forcing industrial investors to consider whether it is still sensible to invest in Europe, Mr. Fuest said.

More

Discontent Rises in Europe as Economic War With Russia Pushes Up Cost of Living - WSJ

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

China Covid: Millions back in lockdown as Beijing doubles down on zero-Covid

28 October, 2022

Dozens of cities across China, including Wuhan where the coronavirus was first recorded, have gone into lockdown - as the country pursues leader Xi Jinping's zero-Covid policy.

More than 800,000 people in one district in Wuhan were told to stay at home until 30 October.

"We feel numb to it all. We feel more and more numb," one local told Reuters.

The city of Zhengzhou, home to the world's largest iPhone manufacturing plant, was also affected.

It comes as China reported a third straight day of more than 1,000 cases.

Earlier this month Mr Xi signalled that there would be no easing up of the zero-Covid policy, calling it a "people's war to stop the spread of the virus".

As of Oct 24, some 28 cities across the country were implementing some degree of lockdown measures, analysts Nomura told news agency Reuters - with around 207 million people affected in regions responsible for almost a quarter of China's GDP, it added.

Across the country, around 200 lockdowns have been implemented in recent days - the majority of this affecting communities that have been marked as high or medium risk. Residents in different areas are subject to different rules, depending on whether they are in a low, medium or high-risk zone.

Wuhan reported up to 25 new infections a day this week, with more than 200 cases over the past two weeks.

In Zhengzhou, a "small number of employees" from Foxconn - a major manufacturer for Apple - have been "affected by the pandemic", the manufacturer told the BBC, adding that quarantined employees were being provided with "material supplies, psychological comfort and responsive feedback". It comes at a critical period for Apple - which is now making the new iPhone 14.

Earlier this week, in-person schooling and dining in at restaurants were suspended in the southern Chinese hub of Guangzhou - which on Thursday reported 19 new virus cases, Some neighbourhoods in the city also remain subject to various control measures.

Even further-flung regions such as Tibet have been affected, after footage emerged earlier this week showing rare large-scale protests against strict zero-Covid measures in the regional capital Lhasa.

The city has been under lockdown for nearly three months as it battles the virus - local officials on Thursday had said eight new Covid cases were reported in Lhasa.

Multiple videos on social media showed hundreds demonstrating and clashing with police. They were said to be mostly ethnic Han Chinese migrant workers. A Lhasa resident confirmed to the BBC that the demonstration had taken place in the city on Wednesday.

Though seen as relatively small outbreaks in other parts of the world, China adheres to a strict zero-Covid policy, where authorities try to wipe out outbreaks.

The adherence to the policy comes despite increasing public fatigue and anger over lockdowns and travel restrictions. The country's economy has also taken a hit as a result - with GDP falling by 2.6% in the three months to the end of June from the previous quarter.

China Covid: Millions back in lockdown as Beijing doubles down on zero-Covid - BBC News

World Health Organization - Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccineshttps://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some more useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

 Kamikaze drone Iran Shahed 136 | How it Works

Kamikaze drone Iran Shahed 136 | How it Works - YouTube

This weekend’s music diversion. The music of Sir William Herschel, The King’s astronomer, discoverer of the planet Uranus. Approx.  11 minutes.

William Herschel (1738-1822) - Symphony No.12 in D

William Herschel (1738-1822) - Symphony No.12 in D - YouTube

 

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.


KNIGHTZ ARE TRICKY BASTARDS!

KNIGHTZ ARE TRICKY BASTARDS! - YouTube

 

This week’s maths update. Approx. 16 minutes.

The Kakeya needle problem (the squeegee approach)

The Kakeya needle problem (the squeegee approach) - YouTube

 

 

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