Wednesday, 5 October 2022

OPEC+ Oil Prices Up Or Down?

 Baltic Dry Index. 1865 +77   Brent Crude 91.75

Spot Gold 1721         US 2 Year Yield 4.10 -0.02

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 05/10/22 World 624,277,667

Deaths 6,553,119

Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof.

John Kenneth Galbraith

After a two day bear market exit rally, hopium that the bottom was in ruled the airwaves yesterday.

But the reality is still of a rising interest rate new era, plus a global economy sliding into stagflation, or more likely the next recession.

In the USA, the mid-term elections are now about four weeks away and it’s anyone’s guess as to the outcome. Will abortion trump the cost of living crisis? Will the new Congress and Senate swing hard right or hard left?

Below, reasons to think that this week’s two day boom has faded.


European markets set to fall at the open, reversing positive trend

UPDATED WED, OCT 5 2022 12:18 AM EDT

European stocks are heading for a lower open on Wednesday, bucking a positive trend seen in the previous session.

The declines expected on Wednesday come after European markets rallied yesterday, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 closing 3% higher. Travel and leisure stocks jumped 6.1% to lead gains as all sectors and major bourses entered positive territory.

Overnight in Asia-Pacific markets, shares traded higher after U.S. stocks rallied for a second day Tuesday.

The two straight days of gains came on the back of a pullback in bond yields, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 3.6% at one point after topping 4% briefly last week.

weakening in the most recent job openings data had prompted some investors to consider whether the Federal Reserve would slow the pace of interest rate hikes.

Dollar index falls back to 110

One factor helping equity markets on Tuesday could be a slightly weaker dollar, which is falling for the fifth-straight day.

The DXY US Dollar Currency Index was down 1.5% in afternoon trading at 110.06. The index was trading as high as 114.78 last week, when there was concern about a failure of the UK government bond market.

More

European markets: Open to close, stocks, data, earnings and news (cnbc.com)

Stock futures fall following a sharp two-day rally on Wall Street

UPDATED WED, OCT 5 2022 12:19 AM EDT

U.S. stock futures fell on Wednesday morning after the S&P 500 posted its best two-day gain in roughly two years.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures declined by 150 points, or 0.49%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.53% and 0.55%, respectively.

During the regular session Tuesday, the Dow jumped about 825 points, or 2.8%. The S&P 500 gained nearly 3.1%, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 3.3%.

The two straight days of gains came on the back of a pullback in bond yields, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 3.6% at one point after topping 4% briefly last week.

Meanwhile, a weakening in the most recent job openings data had some investors considering whether the Federal Reserve will slow the pace of interest rate hikes.

Market participants wondered whether those signs could mean markets have finally priced in a bottom after the sharp declines in the prior quarter.

“I don’t think you have to worry about a recession until the second half of ’23,” Stifel chief equity strategist Barry Bannister said Tuesday on CNBC’s “Closing Bell: Overtime.” “So there is room for a rally as you go into the early part of next year.”

Traders are expecting a raft of economic reports on Wednesday. Data on weekly mortgage applications is expected. September’s ADP private payrolls report is due out at 8:15 a.m. ET. The latest international trade reading is due at 8:30 a.m. ET, while the ISM services index is set to be released at 10 a.m. ET.

Stock futures fall following a sharp two-day rally on Wall Street (cnbc.com)

Stock markets will drop another 40% as a severe stagflationary debt crisis hits an overleveraged global economy

Nouriel Roubini  October 3, 2022

NEW YORK (Project Syndicate)—For a year now, I have argued that the increase in inflation would be persistent, that its causes include not only bad policies but also negative supply shocks, and that central banks’ attempt to fight it would cause a hard economic landing.

When the recession comes, I warned, it will be severe and protracted, with widespread financial distress and debt crises. Notwithstanding their hawkish talk, central bankers, caught in a debt trap, may still wimp out and settle for above-target inflation. Any portfolio of risky equities and less risky fixed-income bonds will lose money on the bonds, owing to higher inflation and inflation expectations.

Roubini’s predictions

How do these predictions stack up? First, Team Transitory clearly lost to Team Persistent in the inflation debate. On top of excessively loose monetary, fiscal, and credit policies, negative supply shocks caused price growth to surge. COVID-19 lockdowns led to supply bottlenecks, including for labor. China’s “zero-COVID” policy created even more problems for global supply chains. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent shock waves through energy and other commodity markets.

And the broader sanctions regime—not least the weaponization of the dollar and other currencies—has further balkanized the global economy, with “friend-shoring” and trade and immigration restrictions accelerating the trend toward deglobalization.

Everyone now recognizes that these persistent negative supply shocks have contributed to inflation, and the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the Federal Reserve have begun to acknowledge that a soft landing will be exceedingly difficult to pull off. Fed Chair Jerome Powell now speaks of a “softish landing” with at least “some pain.” Meanwhile, a hard-landing scenario is becoming the consensus among market analysts, economists, and investors.

It is much harder to achieve a soft landing under conditions of stagflationary negative supply shocks than it is when the economy is overheating because of excessive demand. Since World War II, there has never been a case where the Fed achieved a soft landing with inflation above 5% (it is currently above 8%) and unemployment below 5% (it is currently 3.7%).

And if a hard landing is the baseline for the United States, it is even more likely in Europe, owing to the Russian energy shock, China’s slowdown, and the ECB falling even further behind the curve relative to the Fed.

More

Stock markets will drop another 40% as a severe stagflationary debt crisis hits an overleveraged global economy (msn.com)

Nouriel Roubini, professor emeritus of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business, is chief economist at Atlas Capital Team and author of the forthcoming “MegaThreats: Ten Dangerous Trends That Imperil Our Future, and How to Survive Them” (Little, Brown and Company, October 2022). 

OPEC+ heads for deep supply cuts, clash with U.S.

VIENNA/LONDON, Oct 4 (Reuters) - OPEC+ looks set for deep oil output cuts when it meets on Wednesday, curbing supply in an already tight market despite pressure from the United States and other consuming countries to pump more.

The potential OPEC+ cut could spur a recovery in oil prices that have dropped to about $90 from $120 three months ago due to fears of a global economic recession, rising U.S. interest rates and a stronger dollar.

OPEC+, which includes Saudi Arabia and Russia, is working on cuts in excess of 1 million barrels per day, sources told Reuters this week. One OPEC source said on Tuesday the cuts could amount to up to 2 million barrels per day.

Sources said it remained unclear if reductions could include additional voluntary cuts by members such as Saudi Arabia or if cuts could include existing under-production by the group.

OPEC has been under-producing over 3 million bpd and the inclusion of those barrels would dilute the impact of new cuts.

"Higher oil prices, if driven by sizeable production cuts,

would likely irritate the Biden Administration ahead of U.S. midterm elections," Citi analysts said in a note.

"There could be further political reactions from the U.S., including additional releases of strategic stocks along with some wildcards including further fostering of a NOPEC bill," Citi said referring to a U.S. anti-trust bill against OPEC.

Saudi Arabia and other members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers (OPEC+) have said they seek to prevent volatility rather than to target a particular oil price. read more

On Tuesday, international benchmark Brent crude rose 3% above $91 per barrel.

More

OPEC+ heads for deep supply cuts, clash with U.S. | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Today, more red flags from the USA and UK.

Manufacturing PMI® at 50.9%

September 2022 Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business

New Orders and Employment Contracting
Production and Backlogs Growing
Supplier Deliveries Slowing at a Slower Rate
Raw Materials Inventories Growing; Customers’ Inventories Too Low
Prices Increasing at a Slower Rate; Exports Contracting; Imports Growing

----“The September Manufacturing PMI® registered 50.9 percent, 1.9 percentage points lower than the 52.8 percent recorded in August. This figure indicates expansion in the overall economy for the 28th month in a row after contraction in April and May 2020. The Manufacturing PMI® figure is the lowest since May 2020, when it registered 43.5 percent. The New Orders Index returned to contraction territory at 47.1 percent, 4.2 percentage points lower than the 51.3 percent recorded in August. The Production Index reading of 50.6 percent is a 0.2-percentage point increase compared to August’s figure of 50.4 percent. The Prices Index registered 51.7 percent, down 0.8 percentage point compared to the August figure of 52.5 percent. This is the index’s lowest reading since June 2020 (51.3 percent). 

More

September (ismworld.org)

U.S. construction spending posts biggest drop in 1-1/2 years in August

October 3, 2022

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. construction spending fell by the most in 1-1/2 years in August, pulled down by a sharp decline in outlays on single-family homebuilding amid surging mortgage rates.

The Commerce Department said on Monday that construction spending dropped 0.7% in August, the largest decline since February 2021, after decreasing 0.6% in July.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast construction spending would slip 0.3%. Construction spending increased 8.5% on a year-on-year basis in August.

Spending on private construction projects fell 0.6% after dropping 1.2% in July. Investment in residential construction declined 0.9%, with spending on single-family projects plunging 2.9%. Outlays on multi-family housing projects rose 0.4%.

The Federal Reserve's aggressive monetary policy tightening, marked by oversized interest rate increases, has weighed heavily on the housing market, with homebuilding and sales weakening significantly in recent months.

----The U.S. central bank has hiked its policy rate from near zero to the current range of 3.00% to 3.25% since March. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate averaged 6.70% last week, the highest since July 2007, from 6.29% in the prior week, according to data from mortgage finance agency Freddie Mac.

Residential spending contracted at its steepest pace in two years in the second quarter. That contributed to gross domestic product declining at an annualized rate of 0.6% last quarter after shrinking at a 1.6% pace in the January-March quarter.

More

U.S. construction spending posts biggest drop in 1-1/2 years in August (msn.com)

17,000 construction firms risk collapsing any minute as high inflation is ‘destroying entire sector’

TUESDAY 04 OCTOBER 2022 8:58 AM

The number of UK construction companies at significant risk of closure has jumped 54 per cent to 16,755 this quarter, up from 10,686, according to fresh data shared with City A.M. this morning.

Construction companies are struggling to cope with spiralling construction costs, inflation and rising interest rates on their debt.

In the last quarter alone 5,900 more construction businesses have been added to the “at significant risk of insolvency” category, the data from audit and tax firm Mazars shows.

Surging prices for essential materials have had a significant impact on the construction sector.

According to the UK’s latest Government’s Building Materials and Component Index, material prices increased 24.1 per cent in the past year.

The sector had exited the pandemic in a weakened state, with supplies of essential materials such as bricks, timber, and cement already severely disrupted. These costs are now continuing to rise due to the conflict in Ukraine.

“The construction sector has been one of the hardest hit by inflation. Prices rises for construction materials have had a huge impact on the ability of a construction company to control costs on a project,” explained Rebecca Dacre, Partner at Mazars.

“They are now faced with the dilemma of how they recover costs soaring away on a fixed price contract,” she told City A.M.

“Poor cashflow is an endemic problem in the construction industry so it doesn’t take much to undermine the solvency of many construction companies,” Dacre continued.

More

17,000 construction firms risk collapsing any minute as high inflation is 'destroying entire sector' (cityam.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Covid-19 deaths remain on downwards trend despite rise in infections

A total of 235 deaths registered in the seven days to September 23 mentioned coronavirus on the death certificate, according to the ONS.

October 04 2022 09:33 AM

The number of deaths involving Covid-19 registered each week in England and Wales remains on a downwards trend despite the recent rise in infections, new figures show.

A total of 235 deaths registered in the seven days to September 23 mentioned coronavirus on the death certificate, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

This is down 22% on the previous week and is the lowest total since the start of June.

The figures will have been affected by the bank holiday on September 19 for the Queen’s funeral, when most register offices were closed.

This means fewer deaths were registered than would normally be the case.

But the size of the drop in the latest figures suggests deaths are still on a broadly downwards path.

It is too soon to see any impact in death registrations of the recent rise in Covid-19 infections in England and Wales.

This is because the trend in deaths always lags behind the equivalent trend in infections, due to the length of time between someone catching the virus and becoming seriously ill, as well as the time it takes for deaths to be registered.

Registrations climbed during much of June and July following the wave of infections caused by the BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron subvariants of Covid-19.

The figures peaked at 810 deaths in the week to July 29, since when they have been on a downwards trend.

The peak was well below the level seen during the Alpha wave in January 2021, when weekly deaths reached nearly 8,500.

High levels of Covid antibodies among the population – either from vaccination or previous infection – mean the number of people seriously ill or dying from the virus this year has stayed low.

More

Covid-19 deaths remain on downwards trend despite rise in infections - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Oil-eating microbes excrete the world's cheapest "clean" hydrogen

Loz Blain  October 03, 2022

Texan company Cemvita is promising clean hydrogen at less than US$1/kg, after testing a fascinating new technique in the lab and the field. The idea is to pump specially developed microbes into depleted oil wells, where they'll eat oil and excrete hydrogen.

Humans have been harnessing tiny single-celled and multicellular organisms to perform work for much longer than we've known what they were. The earliest beers known to history were brewed some 13,000 years ago, making systematic use of a microscopic fungus called yeast, and its habit of eating sugars and starches and excreting carbon dioxide and ethanol. That's about 7,000 years before recorded history was known to history.

Microbes can be incredibly hard workers – Louis Pasteur once described yeast's work on glucose as the equivalent of a 200-pound person chopping two million pounds of wood in two days. But their ability to party is critical as well; in two days under the right conditions, 100 yeast cells can multiply into 400 billion.

Now that humans are beginning to get a handle on genetic engineering, a huge range of other possibilities are opening up. And with the rise of artificial intelligence, it's becoming easier than ever before for scientists to identify which bits of the genetic code are responsible for a microbe's desirable behaviors, and repeat those sections to juice these little creatures up for higher and higher performance.

More

Oil-eating microbes excrete the world's cheapest "clean" hydrogen (newatlas.com)

In any great organization it is far, far safer to be wrong with the majority than to be right alone.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

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