Thursday, 6 October 2022

OPEC+ Cuts Production. 31 Trillion Of Debt.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1996 +131   Brent Crude 93.52

Spot Gold 1724         US 2 Year Yield 4.10 -0.02

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 06/10/22 World 624,919,704

Deaths 6,555,425

People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices…. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies, much less to render them necessary.

Adam Smith The Wealth Of Nations, 1776.

The big news yesterday was OPEC+ agreeing to cut their oil production by 2 million barrels a day starting in November.

President Biden responded by extending sales from the US strategic petroleum reserve through November and coincidentally past the early November mid-term elections.

At some point next year the USA is going to be a massive purchaser of crude oil to begin restocking the depleted strategic reserve. And doesn’t OPEC+ know it.

Don’t look now, but the US national debt shot over 31 trillion dollars in figures published on Monday.  US GDP for 2022 is estimated to be about 24 to 25 trillion provided the US economy doesn’t drop into recession until 2023.

With recession hitting in Germany and the UK, interest rates rising globally, food and energy inflation soaring everywhere, a never ending proxy war in Europe set to expand, something big is likely to break.

 

OPEC+ to cut oil production by 2 million barrels per day to shore up prices, defying U.S. pressure

A group of some of the world’s most powerful oil producers on Wednesday agreed to impose deep output cuts, seeking to spur a recovery in crude prices despite calls from the U.S. to pump more to help the global economy.

OPEC and non-OPEC allies, a group often referred to as OPEC+, decided at their first face-to-face gathering in Vienna since 2020 to reduce production by 2 million barrels per day from November.

Energy market participants had expected OPEC+, which includes Saudi Arabia and Russia, to impose output cuts of somewhere between 500,000 barrels and 2 million barrels.

The move represents a major reversal in production policy for the alliance, which slashed output by a record 10 million barrels per day in early 2020 when demand plummeted due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The oil cartel has since gradually unwound those record cuts, albeit with several OPEC+ countries struggling to fulfill their quotas.

Oil prices have fallen to roughly $80 a barrel from more than $120 in early June amid growing fears about the prospect of a global economic recession.

The production cut for November is an attempt to reverse this slide, despite repeated pressure from U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration for the group to pump more to lower fuel prices ahead of midterm elections next month.

International benchmark Brent crude futures traded at $92.82 a barrel during Wednesday afternoon deals in London, up around 1.1%. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures, meanwhile, stood at $87.37, almost 1% higher.

OPEC+ will hold its next meeting on Dec. 4.

More

Oil: OPEC+ imposes deep production cuts in a bid to shore up prices (cnbc.com)

 

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed after U.S. stocks slip

UPDATED THU, OCT 6 2022 12:33 AM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were mixed on Thursday after Wall Street’s two-day rally fizzled.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 0.98%, while the Topix added 0.79%. The Kospi in South Korea rose 1.25% and the Kosdaq was 2.69% higher.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was about flat. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index slipped 0.43% after surging around 6% on Wednesday. The Hang Seng Tech index was 0.91% lower. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares gained 0.47%.

Mainland China markets are closed for a holiday this week.

U.S. stocks slipped overnight after seeing sharp gains for the previous two sessions. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 42.45 points, or 0.14%, to 30,273.87 after falling nearly 430 points earlier in the day. The S&P 500 dipped 0.2% to close at 3,783.28, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.25% to 11,148.64.

“The optimism that buoyed financial markets earlier this week receded as U.S. data continued to articulate the need for further, decisive central bank policy action,” according to an ANZ Research note Thursday.

September’s ISM services index and the private payrolls report by ADP both beat estimates overnight. Investors will be looking ahead to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ nonfarm payrolls report at the end of the week.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed after U.S. stocks slip (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures rise on Thursday after two-day market rally ends

UPDATED THU, OCT 6 2022 12:32 AM EDT

U.S. stock futures were higher Thursday morning after falling in the regular trading session and breaking a massive two-day rally.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose by 118 points, or 0.39%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 0.43% and 0.55%, respectively.

Stocks fought to hold onto the winning streak Wednesday but ultimately fell short. The Dow closed about 42 points lower, or 0.14%, rebounding from the session’s low of nearly 430 points. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite slid 0.20% and 0.25%, respectively.

Rising yields added pressure to stocks Wednesday. The rate on the 10-year U.S. Treasury topped 3.7%, rising from 3.6% a day earlier.

“Few are convinced that the recent move is more than a bear market rally, with skepticism over the durability,” said Mark Hackett, chief of investment research at Nationwide. “Confidence remains weak, ranging from CEOs, small businesses, consumers, and investors. Universal pessimism is bullish from a contrarian perspective, though timing of the pendulum swing is difficult to predict.”

Investors continue to monitor economic data to see if inflation is cooling off, or if the Federal Reserve’s rate hikes are pushing the U.S. closer to a recession.

Data from ADP showed that the labor market remained strong among private companies in September, when businesses added 208,000 jobs. That beat the 200,000 job estimate from Dow Jones. On Friday, the September jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics will be released, giving the central bank and investors another piece of data.

More

Stock futures rise on Thursday after two-day market rally ends (cnbc.com)

 

Stock Market Poised For Bigger Losses As Economy Enters ‘Danger Zone,’ Morgan Stanley Warns

October 5, 2022

The stock market broke a historic two-day rally on Wednesday as analysts warned it's still too early to celebrate given a rash of looming risks—including incoming corporate reports that are likely to show just how badly deteriorating economic conditions are affecting company earnings.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 200 points, or 0.6%, to 30,125 by 12:30 p.m. ET, paring a massive two-day gain of nearly 6%, while the S&P 500 and tech-heavy Nasdaq slumped 0.9% and 1.3%, respectively.

"The primary question on many investors' minds has once again shifted to when the Federal Reserve pivots—not if," Morgan Stanley strategist Michael Wilson wrote in a note, saying the economy has entered a "danger zone" in which Fed policy has become restrictive enough that financial and economic stress is bound to occur.

 

Wilson says "it's only a matter of time" before a "fast and furious" market event convinces the Fed to back off on interest rate hikes, which help tame inflation by undercutting demand, but he cautions no one yet knows what type of event that will be.

 

Once the Fed reverses course, stocks and other risk assets (like cryptocurrencies) should rally again, but Wilson says it's a "bad idea" to assume the gains will be long-lived because a slew of emerging risks—including economic weakness in Europe, the dollar's strength and China reopening uncertainty—will likely hamper company earnings in the next two quarters.

 

In a Wednesday note, Wedbush analyst Dan Ives wrote that earnings over the next month will be "crucial" for technology giants in particular—either exposing the negative fundamentals and causing "massive" earnings cuts into next year or instead proving that many pockets of tech are holding up well despite the deteriorating economic conditions.

 

Morgan Stanley projects the S&P will ultimately hit a bear-market low of between 3,000 and 3,400 points—suggesting the index, which is already down 21.5% this year, could still plummet another 10% to 20% 

More

Stock Market Poised For Bigger Losses As Economy Enters ‘Danger Zone,’ Morgan Stanley Warns (msn.com)

 

U.S. national debt surpasses $31T for first time

OCT. 5, 2022 / 1:30 AM

Oct. 5 (UPI) -- America's borrowing binge has pushed the country's national debt over $31 trillion for the first time ever amid record inflation, rising interest rates and fears of a possible recession.

The United States' public debt closed at $31.1 trillion on Monday, according to Treasury Department data published Tuesday. The milestone comes as the Federal Reserve continues to hike interest rates to fight the highest inflation in 40 years, and as the government continues to borrow money to fight the pandemic and finance tax cuts.

"So many of the concerns we've had about our growing debt path are starting to show themselves as we both grow our debt and grow our rates of interest," said Michael Peterson, chief executive officer of the Peterson Foundation, which promotes deficit reduction. "Too many people were complacent about our debt path in part because rates were so low."

The national debt has climbed nearly $8 trillion since the start of the pandemic and has added another trillion in just the last eight months, according to Treasury numbers.

The United States has borrowed more in the last decade than at any other time. When former President Barack Obama took office in 2009, the public debt stood at $10.6 trillion. It was $19.9 trillion when former President Trump took office in 2017 and grew to almost $28 trillion when Biden took office four years later, according to the Treasury Department.

"Excessive borrowing will lead to continued inflationary pressures, drive the national debt to a new record as soon as 2030 and triple federal interest payments over the next decade -- or even sooner if interest rates go up faster or by more than expected," the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget wrote.

More

U.S. national debt surpasses $31T for first time - UPI.com

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Job openings fall by more than 1M in August; hit worst levels since 2020

OCT. 4, 2022 / 12:25 PM

Oct. 4 (UPI) -- Job openings in the U.S. plunged in August to their lowest levels since 2020, as the Federal Reserve continues to seek to lower demand for workers.

Available positions dropped from 11.17 million in July to 10.05 million in August, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The decline in openings was the biggest since April 2020, according to Bloomberg.

The Federal Reserve has tried to walk a tightrope by decreasing job vacancies to cool the labor market without an ensuing jump in unemployment.

The largest decreases in job openings were in health care and social assistance, other services and retail trade.

Nearly 4.2 million Americans quit their jobs in August, which is an increase from July. The number of voluntary job leavers was steady at 2.7%.

"The ratio of job vacancies to unemployed persons fell sharply in August -- such a large drop usually implies a recession," Eliza Winger, an economist told Bloomberg. "If this pace of decline continues, the labor market will be in a much cooler state by early next year, giving the Fed space to end its current tightening cycle."

A United Nations report published on Monday criticized the Federal Reserve's policy of raising interest rates to cool inflation.

"The world is headed towards a global recession and prolonged stagnation unless we quickly change the current policy course of monetary and fiscal tightening in advanced economies," the report said.

Job openings fall by more than 1M in August; hit worst levels since 2020 - UPI.com

‘We must change course’: UN warns that the world is on the brink of recession

PUBLISHED TUE, OCT 4 2022 4:49 AM EDT UPDATED TUE, OCT 4 2022 4:01 PM EDT

The United Nations has sounded off a warning that the world is “on the edge of a recession” and developing nations like those in Asia could bear the brunt of it.

Monetary and fiscal policies in advanced economies — including continued interest rate hikes — could push the world toward a global recession and stagnation, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) said on Monday.

A global slowdown could potentially inflict worse damage than the financial crisis in 2008 and the Covid-19 shock in 2020, warned the UNCTAD in its Trade and Development Report 2022.

“All regions will be affected, but alarm bells are ringing most for developing countries, many of which are edging closer to debt default,” the report said.

Asian and global economies are headed for a recession if central banks continue raising interest rates without also using other tools and looking at supply-side economics, the UNCTAD said adding that a desired soft landing would be unlikely.

“Today we need to warn that we may be on the edge of a policy-induced global recession,” Secretary-General of UNCTAD Rebeca Grynspan said in a statement.

----The prognosis is grim across the region, according to the UNCTAD report.

This year’s interest rate hikes in the U.S. will cut an estimated $360 billion of future income for developing nations excluding China, while net capital flows to developing countries have turned negative.

“On net, developing countries are now financing developed ones,” the report said.

“Interest rate hikes by advanced economies are hitting the most vulnerable hardest. Some 90 developing countries have seen their currencies weaken against the dollar this year.”

East and Southeast Asia are set to post growth rates below those in the five years prior to the pandemic. UNCTAD expects East Asia to grow at 3.3% this year, compared to 6.5% last year.

More

UNCTAD warns that Asia, global economy headed for a recession (cnbc.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Nothing new to add today. More tomorrow, hopefully.

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

China turns on the world's largest compressed air energy storage plant

Loz Blain  October 04, 2022

The world's largest and, more importantly, most efficient clean compressed air energy storage system is up and running, connected to a city power grid in northern China.

The clean energy revolution will require huge amounts of energy storage, to buffer against the intermittent power delivered by solar and wind. Some of that will come in the form of big battery installations – but there's a huge lithium supply shortage coming that'll raise the price of lithium-based batteries and make it very tough for Tesla-style operations to handle a big chunk of the work.

China has diversified its efforts, and indeed just this week it switched on the world's largest flow battery, a 100-MW, 400-MWh vanadium flow battery installed in Dailan that offers relatively low-cost energy storage without using any lithium. But according to Asia Times, China is planning to lean heavily on compressed air energy storage (CAES) as well, to handle nearly a quarter of all the country's energy storage by 2030.

Now, after several years of development by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it has connected the world's first 100-MW advanced CAES system to the grid, ready to begin commercial service in the city of Zhangjiakou in northern China. By designating it as "advanced," the Academy is distinguishing it from the McIntosh Plant that's been online since 1991 in Alabama – a 110-MW CAES facility that burns its stored air with natural gas to recover energy, and is thus not a green energy storage solution.

The new Zhangjiakou plant does away with fossil fuels, using advances in supercritical thermal storage, supercritical heat exchange, high-load compression and expansion technologies to boost system efficiency. According to China Energy Storage Alliance, the new plant can store and release up to 400 MWh, at a system design efficiency of 70.4%.

That's huge; current compressed air systems are only around 40-52% efficient, and even the two larger Hydrostor CAES plants scheduled to open in California in 2026 are only reported to be around 60% efficient.

More

China turns on the world's largest compressed air energy storage plant (newatlas.com)

To widen the market and to narrow the competition, is always the interest of the dealers…The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order, ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men, whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it.

Adam Smith, The Wealth Of Nations, 1776.

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