Friday, 19 September 2025

BoE Unchanged. Stocks Bubble Soars On.

Baltic Dry Index. 2205 + 25            Brent Crude 67.30

Spot Gold 3659                   US 2 Year Yield 3.57 +0.05

US Federal Debt. 37.498 trillion

US GDP 30.275 trillion.

September 19, 1648 First inn opens in New France, a pastry shop and hostelry in Québec owned by Jacques Boisdon.

In the global stock casinos, what’s not to like. The great stocks bubble soars on in the greatest disconnect yet from global economic reality.

That it will end badly is a given, we just don’t know when or why and how.

For now, everyone’s a winner. Everyone and their dog is a buyer.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 hits record for second straight day; BOJ keeps interest rate steady

Published Thu, Sep 18 2025 7:46 PM EDT

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index rose 1.19% to another fresh record high for a second consecutive day as the Bank of Japan kept its policy rate steady at 0.5%, in line with the forecast from a Reuters poll of economists.

The decision to hold comes as Japan’s core inflation rate fell to its lowest since November 2024, coming in at 2.7% for August and marking a third straight month of decline.

The core inflation figure — which strips out prices of fresh food — was in line with the 2.7% expected by economists polled by Reuters. Headline inflation in the country also dropped to 2.7%, coming down from 3.1% in July and marking a fresh low since November 2024.

“The Bank of Japan’s decision to hold rates steady underscores its cautious stance amid slowing inflation and global uncertainty – prioritizing stability over premature tightening,” said Hiroaki Amemiya, investment director at Capital Group. “By preserving policy optionality, the BoJ is signaling its readiness to respond to external volatility while continuing to assess the strength of Japan’s economic recovery.”

“The BoJ’s strategy supports the early stages of a reflationary cycle, rather than reversing course,” Amemiya added.

Yields on Japan’s 2-year government bonds rose to 0.885%, marking the highest since June 2008, LSEG data showed.

Meanwhile, the Topix added 0.84%.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 climbed 0.77%. South Korea’s Kospi and small-cap Kosdaq were flat at the open.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slid 0.4%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 added 0.13%. Zijin Gold, a subsidiary of China’s largest gold miner Zijin Mining, is looking to raise about HK$25 billion ($3.2 billion) in a Hong Kong IPO, a company filing showed Friday.

The firm is offering almost 349 million shares at HK$71.59 apiece, with trading scheduled to start Sept. 29.

India’s Nifty 50 declined 0.55%. Adani’s flagship Adani Enterprises jumped over 4% after India’s market watchdog absolved Adani Group and its founder Gautam Adani of certain misconduct allegations made by Hindenburg Research.

Overnight in the U.S., the major averages closed higher with smaller equities seeing the biggest boost, after the Federal Reserve signaled it was embarking on an easing rate path, reinvigorating investors and raising hopes for a ratcheting up of economic growth.

The S&P 500 closed up 0.48% at 6,631.96, while the Nasdaq Composite popped 0.94% to settle at 22,470.73. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 124 points, or 0.27%, to close at 46,142.42.

Each of the major U.S. indexes notched a fresh all-time intraday high on Thursday, just a day after stocks had a volatile trading session Wednesday in the wake of the Fed’s rate cut.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Bank of Japan

Stock futures are little changed after market rallies to all-time highs: Live updates

Updated Fri, Sep 19 2025 7:20 PM EDT

Stock futures are near flat Thursday night following a winning session that sent indexes to new records as the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut interest rates set in investors’ minds.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 80 points, or nearly 0.2%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures each also rose 0.1%.

The three major averages closed at all-time highs and notched fresh intraday records on Thursday. Notably, the small cap-focused Russell 2000 surged 2.5%, ending the session at a record for the first time since 2021.

“The market is being held afloat by the earnings numbers,” said Aswath Damodaran, a professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business, on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” “As long as the earnings numbers keep coming in, there is no catalyst for an adjustment.”

“It’s not just Big Tech. It’s not just tech,” he added. “It’s collectively all stocks.”

Thursday’s moves come a day after the Fed cut interest rates for the first time this year. Stocks had a volatile session on Wednesday as investors initially reacted to the central bank’s decision and its economic projections.

With Thursday’s gains, the Dow and S&P 500 are both on track to finish the week 0.7% higher. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite has climbed 1.5%, while the Russell 2000 has jumped nearly 3%.

There are no economic reports or major earnings reports scheduled for Friday.

Stock market today: Live updates

US firms to invest £150 billion in UK as part of Donald Trump’s state visit

Wed 17 September 2025 at 10:30 pm BST

American investment worth £150 billion has been unveiled as part of US President Donald Trump’s historic second state visit.

Some 7,600 “high quality” jobs will be created across the country as a result of the influx of cash from big US firms, according to the Government.

Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the announcement, ahead of a day of high-level discussions with Mr Trump at Chequers, the Prime Minister’s country home.

The PM said: “When we back British brilliance, champion our world-class industries, and forge deeper global alliances — especially with friends like the US — we help shape the future for generations to come and make people across the country better off.

“These investments are a testament to Britain’s economic strength and a bold signal that our country is open, ambitious and ready to lead.

“Jobs, growth and opportunity is what I promised for working people, and it’s exactly what this state visit is delivering.”

Among the firms pledging investment in the UK are asset management company Blackstone, which will invest £90 billion cash on top of £10 billion previously announced to develop data centres.

Others include investment firm Prologis, pledging £3.9 billion, and software company Palantir, pledging £1.5 billion.

The new flow of cash from the US into the UK comes as Sir Keir and Mr Trump are expected to sign a new technology prosperity deal when they meet on Thursday.

Among those who attended Mr Trump’s state banquet at Windsor Castle were the chiefs of major US tech companies, including Apple’s Tim Cook and OpenAI’s Sam Altman.

When Sir Keir and the US president meet, they are also expected discuss other means of deepening the economic ties between the UK and US.

Reports however suggest that the UK has paused its efforts to cut steel tariffs on imports to the US, which stands at 25%, to zero as originally agreed earlier this year.

The sector has expressed disappointment, as it is already reeling from major financial difficulties in recent years.

US firms to invest £150 billion in UK as part of Donald Trump’s state visit

In other news.

DoubleLine’s Jeffrey Gundlach believes holding a 25% gold position isn’t excessive

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 4:18 PM EDT

DoubleLine Capital CEO Jeffrey Gundlach is getting so bullish on gold that he is saying investors could hold up to a quarter of their portfolios in the metal, far above what normal portfolio recommendations set for commodities.

Gundlach, whose firm managed about $95 billion at the end of 2024, believes gold will continue to stand out amid an already stellar year on the back of inflationary pressures and a weaker dollar.

“I think almost certainly gold will close above $4,000 before the end of this year,” Gundlach said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” His forecast represents a 7% upside from the current record level.

“I still think a 25% type weighting in gold is not excessive. I think that is an insurance policy. It’s in a winning mode because of the weaker dollar and I believe that’s going to continue,” he said.

A weaker U.S. dollar makes greenback-priced gold more appealing to holders of other currencies and higher inflation makes the metal more attractive as a store of value. Gold also gains appeal when interest rates fall, as lower yields reduce the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

Gundlach’s gold call is also partly based on his belief that inflation will stay stubbornly elevated because of the impact from tariffs.

“I think that the inflationary outlook is very uncertain. [Powell] is correct in stating that we don’t really know what the tariff effect... when it’s going to kick in, what it’s going to be,” Gundlach said.

The bullion hit a new intraday all-time high of $3,744 after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the first time this year and signaled a steady path of easing through the rest of the year. Gold has been a winning asset this year, rising more than 40%.

Gundlach pointed out that the rally in gold has spread to gold miner stocks, which suggested to him that retail investors are starting to join the momentum trade on the gold market.

Watch Gundlach’s full interview here.

DoubleLine's Jeffrey Gundlach believes holding a 25% gold position isn't excessive

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England holds interest rates at 4% amid concerns over inflation

18 September 2025

Bank of England policymakers have left interest rates on hold at 4%, amid concerns about persistent above-target inflation.

The Bank’s nine-member monetary policy committee (MPC) voted by a majority of seven to two to leave borrowing costs unchanged, after five cuts since summer 2024, including a reduction last month.

The MPC had been widely expected to pause rate cuts this month, with annual inflation running well above the Bank’s 2% target, at 3.8% in August.

August’s rate cut required an unprecedented two rounds of voting before it could be agreed, with external MPC member Prof Alan Taylor initially preferring a half-point reduction, before joining the narrow majority for a quarter-point.

Bank policymakers have been balancing the risks of rising inflation – caused in part by a jump in food prices – against a continuing slowdown in the jobs market, with unemployment at a four-year high.

The chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has said she wants the government to do more to tackle the cost of living, arguing this is one justification for keeping government spending under control.

The MPC’s decision to hold rates widens the gulf between its stance and the US Federal Reserve, which reduced interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday, its first rate cut since December.

Bank of England holds interest rates at 4% amid concerns over inflation

Fed forecasts only one rate cut in 2026, a more conservative outlook than expected

Published Wed, Sep 17 2025 2:46 PM EDT Updated Wed, Sep 17 2025 3:11 PM EDT

The Federal Reserve is projecting only one rate cut in 2026, less than expected, according to its median projection.

The central bank’s so-called dot plot, which anonymously shows 19 individual members’ expectations, indicates a median estimate of 3.4% for the federal funds rate at the end of 2026. That compares to a median estimate of 3.6% for the end of this year, following two expected cuts on top of Wednesday’s reduction.

A single quarter-point reduction next year is significantly more conservative than current market pricing. Traders are currently pricing in two to three more rate cuts next year, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool, updated shortly after the decision. The gauge uses prices on 30-day interest rate futures contracts to determine market-implied odds for Fed rate moves.

The forecasts, however, showed a large difference of opinion, with two voting members seeing as many as four cuts in 2026. Three officials penciled in three rate reductions next year.

“Next year’s dot plot is a mosaic of different perspectives and is an accurate reflection of a confusing economic outlook, muddied by labor supply shifts, data measurement concerns and government policy upheaval and uncertainty,” said Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management.

The central bank has two policy meetings left this year year, one in October and one in December.

Updated economic projections from the Fed see slightly faster economic growth in 2026 than was projected in June, while the outlook for inflation is now modestly higher for next year.

There’s a lot of uncertainty at the central bank going into 2026, including the replacement for Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose term expires in May 2026.

Fed forecasts only one rate cut in 2026, more conservative than expected

Swiss exports to US drop over a fifth after Trump tariffs

18 September 2025

ZURICH (Reuters) -Swiss goods exports to the United States dropped by more than a fifth in August, the month in which President Donald Trump imposed 39% tariffs on the country, official data showed on Thursday.

When adjusted for seasonal swings, total Swiss exports were down 1% compared to the previous month in nominal terms, and up 2.4% in real terms, according to the Swiss government.

Trump applied the tariffs on August 7, arguing they were justified by the U.S. trade deficit with Switzerland. Certain goods such as pharmaceutical products and gold were exempt.

The United States has been Switzerland's largest single foreign market for goods, and Trump's tariffs caused shock and dismay among the country's export-oriented companies.

Exports to the U.S. dipped in August by 22.1% to 3.1 billion Swiss francs ($3.9 billion) from almost 4 billion francs in July. The data exclude precious metals and stones, works of art and antiques. The decline took exports to the U.S. to their lowest level since the end of 2020, the government said.

The figures showed that an increase in exports to European Union countries and Canada partially offset the U.S. drop. They also showed that Germany in August moved past the United States to become Switzerland's biggest export market.

Swiss exports to US drop over a fifth after Trump tariffs

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Hopefully, there’s a fire station near by.

Aukera lands planning approval for 250MW/1GWh BESS on York Green Belt

BESS developer Aukera has received planning consent from the City of York council for a major BESS project, saying the urgent need for the technology outweighs the harm it will cause to the city's Green Belt.

September 17, 2025

Developer Aukera has received planning consent from the City of York council for a major BESS project, which said the urgent need for the technology outweighs the harm it will cause to the city's Green Belt. 

The battery energy storage system (BESS) project was approved by the council earlier this week (15 September). 

The decision pertains to a field adjacent to a farm on the city's Green Belt and allows for the installation of the BESS and associated infrastructure, including a high-voltage substation, inverters, switchgears, fencing, CCTV, landscaping and biodiversity enhancements. 

The council defended its decision to approve the Green Belt project in a statement. While it will cause "substantial harm to the Green Belt and its openness", it said, it needs to be considered within the context of the urgent need for BESS as part of the UK government's renewable energy efforts. 

"There is convincing justification that the benefits of the proposal in combating climate change and achieving net zero carbon clearly outweigh the harms," the decision document reads. The development needs to begin construction within three years of the decision. 

Large-scale BESS is needed to help integrate the UK's growing renewable energy mix, by providing critical system services and helping to balance supply and demand. The UK has 7,582MW/11,369MWh of operational BESS today, as per figures from Solar Media Market Research’s Battery Storage: UK Pipeline & Completed Assets Database report. The government wants 23-27GW online by 2030. 

Although Aukera was not named in the decision document, the project's planning reference 24/02303/FULM matches that given by Aukera for its project. 

The planning document said the project will be made up 272 lithium iron phosphate (LFP) BESS containers each with 4MWh of energy storage capacity, meaning a total capacity of 1,088MWh. That would make the project a 4-hour system. 

The BESS units are 6 metres long (20 feet), 2.4 metres wide and will be finished in Moss Green colour, similar to some other notable UK BESS projects. A supplier was not name in the documents. 

This week has also seen project approvals for a development partnership between Renewable Power Capital and Greenfield, in Wombourne and Kent totalling 82MW, covered by Solar Power Portal.

Aukera lands planning approval for 249.9MW York BESS

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the last weekend before the UN General Assembly High Level Week.  The great and the not so good meet in New York next week focusing on Ukraine and Gaza and 80 years of peace.  Great mischief lies ahead next week. Have a great weekend everyone.

General Assembly High-level Week 2025

22 - 30 September 2025

"Eighty years ago, from the ashes of war, the world planted a seed of hope. One Charter, one vision, one promise: that peace is possible when humanity stands together."

António Guterres, 26 June 2025

General Assembly High-level Week 2025 | United Nations

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