Saturday, 22 February 2025

Special Update 22/02/2025 Germany Votes Sunday. Google’s Quantum Simulation Breakthrough.

Baltic Dry Index. 981 +40              Brent Crude 74.43

Spot Gold 2936                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.19 -0.09

US Federal Debt. 36.510 trillion.

Gold is a treasure, and he who possesses it does all he wishes to in this world and succeeds in helping souls into paradise.

Christopher Columbus.

In the stock casinos, finally the return of reality?

Depending on the outcome of Sunday’s general election in Germany, how bad will Europe’s stock casinos fare next week?

Dow drops 700 points for worst day of 2025 so far on new fears about economic growth: Live updates

Updated Fri, Feb 21 2025 4:46 PM EST

Stocks sold off on Friday as new U.S. data sparked concern among investors over a slowing economy and sticky inflation, leading them in search of safer assets.

Losses intensified into the close as traders feared staying long into a weekend that could bring another barrage of headlines from the Trump administration, which has proposed a flurry of tariffs and other market-moving policy changes since taking charge a month ago.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 748.63 points, or 1.69%, to close at 43,428.02. Friday’s decline, its worst in the young year, brought its two-day losses to roughly 1,200 points. The S&P 500 slid 1.71% to end at 6,013.13, marking a second negative session after the index closed at a record on Wednesday. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.2%, settling at 19,524.01.

A volley of data raised new concerns about the economy and sent investors into bonds, which caused yields to tumble. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index fell to 64.7 in February, a decline of nearly 10% and a steeper drop than expected as consumers raised concerns about higher inflation ahead from possible new tariffs. The five-year inflation outlook in the survey was 3.5%, the highest since 1995. On top of that, existing home sales in the U.S. fell more than expected last month to 4.08 million units. The U.S. services purchasing managers’ index also dropped into contraction territory for February, according to S&P Global.

Walmart shares fell 2.5%, marking a second day of declines after the company issued a weaker-than-expected forecast that also soured the outlook for the consumer and the economy.

Prominent investor Steve Cohen shared some negative comments on the market and economy from a conference in Miami.

“It’s definitely a period where I think the best gains have been had and [it] wouldn’t surprise me to see a significant correction,” Cohen said, citing proposed tariffs dragging on the economy, as well as some of the government’s cost-cutting efforts.

Investor favorites such as Nvidia and Palantir saw steep losses on Friday as traders shifted toward traditionally safer assets. Procter & Gamble climbed 1.8%, while General Mills and Kraft Heinz advanced more than 3% each.

For the week, the S&P 500 slid about 1.7%, while the Dow and Nasdaq both lost 2.5%.

“The top 20 performers in the S&P 500 today are all from defensive sectors: consumer staples, utilities and healthcare,” said Larry Tentarelli, chief technical strategist and founder of the Blue Chip Daily Trend Report. “Investors often rotate into these so-called defensive sectors when economic growth concerns appear.”

Stock market news for Feb. 21, 2025

Steve Cohen says tariffs and DOGE’s cuts are negative for economy, market correction could be soon

Published Fri, Feb 21 2025 2:39 PM EST Updated Fri, Feb 21 2025 3:40 PM EST

Billionaire investor Steve Cohen doubled down on his negative view of the U.S. economy due to a backdrop of punitive tariffs, immigration crackdown and federal spending cuts spearheaded by the so-called Department of Government Efficiency.

The chairman and CEO of hedge fund Point72 said he turned bearish for the first time in a while after President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade policy made him worry about inflationary pressures and lower consumer spending. Meanwhile, his tough stance on immigration could mean a constrained supply of labor, he said.

“Tariffs cannot be positive, okay? I mean, it’s a tax,” Cohen said Friday at the FII Priority Summit in Miami Beach, Florida. “On top of that, we have slowing immigration, which means the labor force will not grow as rapidly as … the last five years and so.”

The prominent hedge fund investor took a stab at DOGE’s cost-cutting moves led by Elon Musk, saying they could only hurt the economy more. Musk has said his goal is to cut federal spending by $2 trillion.

“When that money has been coursing through the economy over many years, and now, potentially it will be reduced or stopped in many ways, has got to be negative for the economy,” Cohen said.

Cohen believes a pullback in the stock market could be likely given the uncertain macroeconomic environment. He sees the U.S. economy’s growth slowing down to 1.5% from 2.5% in the second half of the year. 

“I think we’re seeing the regime shift a little bit. It may only last a year or so, but it’s definitely a period where I think the best gains have been had and wouldn’t surprise me to see a significant correction,” Cohen said. “I don’t think it’s going to be a disaster.”

Steve Cohen says tariffs, DOGE's cuts are negative for economy

In China news, will DeepSeek start a new economic revival in China?

Beijing embraces DeepSeek to lead AI adoption as it looks for new growth drivers

Published Fri, Feb 21 2025 2:53 AM EST

DeepSeek’s sudden splash in the large language model space has given China a powerful tool to catalyze artificial-intelligence adoption in the country and boost economic growth.

While Goldman Sachs pegs a 20-basis-point to 30-basis-point boost to China’s GDP over the long term — by 2030 — its expects the country’s economy to start reflecting the positive impact of AI adoption from next year itself as AI-driven automation improves productivity.

“The recent emergence of DeepSeek ... suggests faster AI development and adoption in China than we previously anticipated,” economists at the Wall Street bank said.

The enthusiasm around DeepSeek is also being reflected in the sharp rally in China stocks, with the MSCI China index soaring over 21% from its January low, according to LSEG data.

The startup’s rise is triggering a reassessment of China’s “investability” after an extended period of limited attention, Morgan Stanley said in a note this week.

“DeepSeek demonstrates that China is at or near the cutting edge of AI development, which boosts the prestige of China’s economy and tech ecosystem, making them more attractive for global investors,” said Gabriel Wildau, managing director at Teneo.

The company’s launch of a cheaper and more efficient AI model came as a timely confidence boost as the Chinese leadership faces a prolonged economic gloom, partly owed to the slump in its property market, while the specter of a fierce trade war with the U.S. looms large.

DeepSeek’s R-1 reasoning model has been lauded as being able to match, or even outperform, leading global AI offerings amid claims of running on cheaper and less sophisticated chips. The open-source model also can be repurposed by developers outside the company to significantly boost efficiency at a lower operating costs.

More

Beijing embraces DeepSeek to lead AI adoption as it looks for new growth drivers

In other news, as Germany heads for its general election (shock???) on Sunday, would the last worker out at Mercedes and Volkswagen remember to turn off the lights.

Germany’s Economy Faces Crisis as Auto Industry Struggles

20 February 2025

Germany’s economy, long driven by its powerful auto industry, is now facing significant turmoil. Rising energy costs, labor expenses, and increasing competition from China are placing intense pressure on German automakers, dragging the country’s economy down with them.

A Struggling Auto Industry

As reported by Digi24, German automakers are dealing with a “perfect storm” of challenges. The transition from combustion engines to electric vehicles has exposed weaknesses, particularly in battery technology, where Germany lags behind global competitors.

At the same time, demand for electric cars in Europe is declining, while sales in China—previously a key market for German manufacturers—have plummeted. In 2024, BMW sales in China dropped by 13%, Mercedes-Benz by 7%, and Volkswagen by 10%.

Adding to these difficulties, U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened tariffs on key German exports, including steel and aluminum. Such measures could significantly impact Germany’s economy, which relies heavily on exports.

Political and Economic Fallout

The economic crisis is having a direct impact on Germany’s political landscape. With elections approaching, Chancellor Olaf Scholz is struggling in the polls, with his Social Democratic Party (SPD) falling behind the opposition.

Meanwhile, far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has gained momentum, fueled by public dissatisfaction with the economy.

German automakers have also been forced to cut costs. Volkswagen recently proposed a 10% salary reduction and planned to shut down three factories—moves that were reversed after pressure from labor unions.

The industry has also invested heavily in electric vehicles, but the government’s sudden withdrawal of subsidies in late 2023 caused a sharp decline in sales.

As Germany enters its third consecutive year of economic stagnation, the future of its automotive sector remains uncertain. With mounting pressure from global competitors and shifting political dynamics, the country faces a difficult road ahead.

Germany’s Economy Faces Crisis as Auto Industry Struggles

Mercedes-Benz cuts costs, renews focus on combustion engine models in bid to revive earnings

20 February 2025

BERLIN (Reuters) - Mercedes-Benz on Thursday announced further cost-cutting and more petrol and diesel cars than EVs in its new product range, in a bid to revive margins as the company braces for a sharp drop in earnings in 2025.

The German luxury carmaker will release 19 new combustion engine models and 17 battery-electric cars by the end of 2027, in a sign of a renewed focus on its combustion engine offering after its battery-electric sales collapsed by a quarter last year.

Most of the new models will be in its top-end price tier, showing that the carmaker is still committed to its strategy of selling a lower volume of higher-margin vehicles, despite some investors and labour representatives expressing concern in recent months that the strategy had failed.

"The strategy of value over volume remains in place - it has not been abandoned," CFO Harald Wilhelm said, adding it was good news for its margin that combustion engine cars were still far outselling electric vehicles.

The company's shares were down 1.5% at 1011 GMT, the biggest faller on the blue chip euro STOXX 50E index, as some investors expected more news on capital returns.

Mercedes-Benz' forecast will underscore investor concerns about its ability to weather a tough global market, as German carmakers' longstanding success exporting cars and deploying its technological prowess are under threat from a more protectionist United States and Chinese EV rivals.

"Luxury and China simply isn't working, and both are vital to the Stuttgart-based car manufacturer's business success. Management is not optimistic about the future either, with sales and profits expected to be even weaker this year. Not to mention the threat of punitive tariffs," said investment strategist Jürgen Molnar at brokerage RoboMarkets.

More

Mercedes-Benz cuts costs, renews focus on combustion engine models in bid to revive earnings

Italy investigates Stellantis, Tesla, VW and BYD over EV consumer info

21 February 2025

MILAN (Reuters) -Italy's competition authority said on Friday it was investigating BYD, Stellantis, Tesla and Volkswagen for allegedly misleading consumers on the performance of their electric vehicles.

The investigations for possible unfair commercial practices concern information "on EV driving range, battery capacity degradation and limitations on standard battery warranties, potentially in breach of the Consumer Code", the watchdog said in a statement.

Under Italian legislation, breaches of consumer rights rules can lead to company fines ranging from 5,000 euros ($5,230) to 10 million euros.

Stellantis said in a statement it was fully cooperating with the authority and had provided the necessary answers, information and documentation.

"Stellantis... is convinced that it has provided adequate, precise and exhaustive answers to the questions posed by the officials," it said.

"Stellantis places the needs and satisfaction of its customers at the centre of all its activities and believes that the ongoing investigation will confirm this".

BYD and Volkswagen declined to comment on the investigations. Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

According to the authority, the automakers' websites offer "generic and sometimes contradictory information" on electric car driving ranges, without clarifying which factors may impact the advertised maximum range, and to what extent.

More

Italy investigates Stellantis, Tesla, VW and BYD over EV consumer info

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

'Stagflation' fears haunt US markets despite Trump's pro-growth agenda

By Suzanne McGee and Davide Barbuscia

February 20, 2025 6:21 AM GMT

(Reuters) - Stubborn inflation and President Donald Trump's hard-line trade policies have rekindled fears of stagflation, a worrying mix of sluggish growth and relentless inflation that haunted the U.S. in the 1970s, even as markets remain upbeat on his pro-growth agenda.

The potential return of stagflation, which would pressure a range of assets, has been flagged periodically over the past 50 years but not materialized as a real threat to investor portfolios. While economists and portfolio managers are not ready to say that this time is different, the dreaded scenario has crept back as a key risk for investors in recent weeks, as the prospect of trade wars and punitive tariffs cast a shadow over U.S. growth. 

"Stagflation has definitely re-emerged as a possibility because we have these policies that could hurt consumer demand even while persistent inflation limits the Federal Reserve's ability to maneuver," said Jack McIntyre, portfolio manager for Brandywine Global's fixed income strategies. "It's not a zero-possibility scenario any more, by a long shot."

A key piece of the stagflation puzzle - inflation that refuses to cool down - lodged more firmly into place earlier this month, when government data showed consumer prices rose in January at their fastest monthly pace since August 2023, bringing the annual rate of inflation to 3%.

The other piece of the puzzle, U.S. economic growth, hangs in the balance, with Trump's tariffs threatening to add inflationary pressure that could tip the scale. 

"What continues to concern us more than the risk of inflation is stagflation," said Tim Urbanowicz, chief investment strategist at Innovator Capital Management. "There is that sticky base of inflation to contend with but on top of that, tariffs have the potential to slow down the economy by becoming a tax on consumers and weighing on profits and economic growth."

A Bank of America survey of global fund managers on Tuesday showed the proportion of investors expecting stagflation - defined by the bank as below-trend growth and above-trend inflation - over the next year stood at a seven-month high. At the same time, investors remained bullish on stocks, with a trade war seen as a low-probability risk, the survey showed.

While Trump postponed imposing new tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico for a month at the beginning of February, he has rolled out a new 10% levy on all Chinese imports and announced tariffs on global steel and aluminum imports.

He has also tasked his economics team with devising plans for reciprocal tariffs on every country that taxes U.S. imports, and this week said he plans to introduce 25% tariffs on autos, semiconductors and pharmaceutical imports.

More.

Analysis-'Stagflation' fears haunt US markets despite Trump's pro-growth agenda

China says 'doing its best' to push for tariff negotiations with EU

20 February 2025

BEIJING (Reuters) - China has been "doing its best" to push for negotiations with the European Union over its tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles, a commerce ministry spokesperson said on Thursday, almost four months after the punitive import curbs took effect.

The bloc voted to increase the tariffs to as much as 45.3% in October after the European Commission - which oversees EU trade policy - launched an anti-subsidy probe into whether Chinese firms benefited from preferential grants and financing as well as land, batteries and raw materials at below market prices.

"China has been doing its best to push for negotiations with the EU," He Yadong said. "It is hoped that the EU will take notice of the call from industry and promote bilateral investment cooperation through dialogue and consultation."

China launched its own probes last year into imports of EU brandy, dairy and pork products.

He told reporters China's anti-dumping probe into Europe's pork products and anti-subsidy investigation into the 27-strong bloc's dairy trade were still ongoing, when asked how the cases were progressing.

"We will conduct the investigation in an open and transparent manner in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations and World Trade Organization rules," he added.

China's commerce ministry in December decided to extend its anti-dumping investigation into EU brandy imports by three months to April 5.

China says 'doing its best' to push for tariff negotiations with EU

Pressure on Rachel Reeves grows as tax receipts disappoint

Friday 21 February 2025 7:30 am

Tax receipts rose at a slower pace than expected in January, new figures show, in a sign that the poor performance of the economy could have damaging fiscal consequences.

According to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the government recorded a monthly surplus of £15.4bn, meaning it received more in taxes than it spent.

But this fell short of the £20.5bn surplus anticipated by experts at the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

“The undershoot was largely driven by disappointing tax receipts, which were £4.6bn below the OBR’s forecast, reflecting the recent weakness of the economy,” Alex Kerr, UK economist at Capital Economics said.

The public finances tend to be in surplus in January, due to the collection deadline for self-assessed income taxes.

This was the highest monthly surplus since monthly records began in 1993.

“While the public finances are often in surplus in January, this year saw the biggest monthly surplus on record, with high January self-assessment receipts bolstering income,” Jessica Barnaby, deputy director for public sector finances at the ONS said.

In the financial year to date, borrowing hit £118.2bn, which was £11.6bn more than at the same point last year and the fourth highest at this point in the year since records began.

Despite the surplus, the figures will pile further pressure on Chancellor Rachel Reeves, as they suggest that the subdued economy has depressed tax receipts more than experts expected.

This will make it more difficult for Reeves to adhere to her key fiscal rule, which requires tax receipts to fund day-to-day spending.

The Chancellor left a buffer of just £9.9bn against her key fiscal rule in October, but many experts think this has been wiped out by slow growth and higher borrowing costs.

More

Pressure on Rachel Reeves grows as tax receipts disappoint

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

How excess deaths in the COVID-19 pandemic impacted Social Security

Daniel Ackerman Feb 19, 2025

The number of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic was so large that it ended up impacting the nation’s Social Security fund — which had a net increase of $205 billion. That’s according to a study out this week from the National Bureau of Economic Research.

The early days of the COVID pandemic were scary — and for good reason, said Hanke Heun-Johnson, a research scientist at USC Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics.

“So we had a lot of excess deaths — there were 1.7 million excess deaths during the pandemic,” she said.

Heun-Johnson co-authored the study and said many of those deaths were in people older than 65 “and were drawing retirement benefits, or were going to withdraw retirement benefits, and they had already paid into the system.”

They paid in but stopped collecting when they died. All those uncollected funds added up. This isn’t the first time a public health crisis has left an economic mark on the social safety net, according to Gopi Shah Goda, director of the Retirement Security Project at the Brookings Institution.

“There is actually an old study about how smoking affects Social Security. Increased rates of smoking reduce the cost to the program, because there are premature deaths associated with smoking,” she said.

While the COVID study looked specifically at excess deaths, the pandemic impacted Social Security in other ways too. Many people with long COVID drop out of the workforce, for example, pointed out Goda.

“The labor force participation rate directly influences the payroll taxes that are going into Social Security, as well,” she said.

Overall, Goda said that the $205 billion boost to Social Security won’t change much in the long term; the government pays that amount in benefits every couple of months.

How Social Security was impacted by excess COVID-19 deaths - Marketplace

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Quantum simulation breakthrough will lead to 'discoveries impossible in today's fastest supercomputers,' Google scientists claim

19 February 2025

Scientists at Google have revealed a new method of "quantum simulation" that uses computing power to mimic the behavior of a powerful quantum system. This approach, they argue, could lead to quantum computers that can overtake supercomputers within five years and lead to breakthroughs in drug discovery and battery development.

Quantum simulation is a process in which computers simulate physical processes and large quantum systems, such as complex molecules. Essentially, engineers simulate physical processes that are dominated by the effects of quantum physics.

But this is difficult to do with classical computers because you have to model every particle's interaction with every other particle. Because subatomic particles have a probability of being in multiple states at once and can be entangled with each other, the complexity of these calculations skyrockets quickly as you scale the number of particles involved.

Instead, scientists are turning to quantum computers, whose behavior is already governed by the laws of quantum mechanics, to solve the problems. Because quantum physics is built into the way these systems work. If the qubits are entangled or linked together the right way, they can mimic bigger quantum systems without having to explicitly calculate every step in the evolution of the system.

That is where "quantum simulation" comes into play. There are two types of quantum simulation. Digital simulation lets researchers selectively pivot between quantum states by entangling and disentangling different qubit pairings (two entangled qubits) in series. Analog simulation, meanwhile, is much faster. This involves entangling all the qubits across a system at once — but since qubits can be error-prone, this raises the risk that the output of the simulation becomes meaningless noise.

The new approach to quantum simulation, outlined Feb. 5 in a study published in the journal Nature, takes advantage of both these options by blending digital and analog simulations into a single, multi-staged approach.

Simulation theory

This "hybrid" approach begins with a digital simulation layer, where scientists use the flexibility of the system to prepare the initial quantum states of each qubit pair— choosing the most pertinent position to start from. Next, the process switches to analog simulation, which can evolve toward the specific quantum states the scientists want to study.

Finally, the process switches back to a digital simulation to fine-tune and probe the quantum states to solve the most interesting problems in the physics being simulated.

The new research means that quantum computers will likely outperform conventional supercomputers in practical settings within the next five years, Hartmut Neven, the founder and lead of Google Quantum AI, said in an emailed statement. The time estimates vary greatly, with some suggesting this may be as far away as 20 years or achievable in the next couple.

Scientists have already demonstrated that Google's quantum computing chips, including Sycamore and the newly released Willow, can outperform the most powerful supercomputers — but so far only in benchmarking. To achieve supremacy in a practical scenario, the scientists said they must make further improvements in calibration and control accuracy, as well as improving the hardware. They also need to identify problems that both can be solved by quantum simulation and are too complex to address using classical computers.

More

Quantum simulation breakthrough will lead to 'discoveries impossible in today's fastest supercomputers,' Google scientists claim

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. More from young Mr. Fasch again.  Approx. 6 minutes

Johann Friedrich Fasch - Trumpet Concerto in D-major (Ca.1750)

Johann Friedrich Fasch - Trumpet Concerto in D-major (Ca.1750)

This weekend’s chess diversion.  Approx 10 minutes.

Total Collapse! || Magnus vs Hikaru || Chessable Masters (2025)

Total Collapse! || Magnus vs Hikaru || Chessable Masters (2025)

This weekend’s final diversion. The UK bans the Cybertruck. EU next. Approx 13 minutes. 

NEWS: UK Bans Cybertruck - 5 Fatal Design Flaws Tesla Can't Fix

NEWS: UK Bans Cybertruck - 5 Fatal Design Flaws Tesla Can't Fix - YouTube

Commodities such as gold and silver have a world market that transcends national borders, politics, religions, and race. A person may not like someone else’s religion, but he’ll accept his gold.

Robert Kiyosaki.

No comments:

Post a Comment