Monday, 24 February 2025

Germany Swings Right. Stocks, Asia Drops. Rebound Monday Or Black Monday?

Baltic Dry Index. 981 +40          Brent Crude 74.35

Spot Gold 2936               US 2 Year Yield 4.19 -0.09    

US Federal Debt. 36.518 trillion!

Gentlemen, I am ready for the questions to my answers.

Charles de Gaulle.

A rocky week ahead for stocks on both side of the Atlantic?

How will the EU stock markets react to the outcome of the German elections?

In US stock casinos, will it be Rebound Monday or Black Monday?

Below, not much guidance so far from Asia.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as U.S. data stokes fears of sticky inflation and slower growth

Updated Mon, Feb 24 2025 11:03 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell Monday, breaking ranks with Wall Street which logged its worst session of the year last Friday as U.S. economic data pointed to a slowing economy and sticky inflation.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down 0.63%, after notching a nearly three-year high in its previous session.

Mainland China’s CSI300 index fell 0.11% in choppy trading.

In South Korea, the Kospi fell 0.65%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was down 0.71%.

Indian stocks began the day in negative territory, with the Nifty 50 down 0.76%, while the BSE Sensex index fell 0.55%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.12% in choppy trading in its last hour of trade.

Japanese markets are closed for a public holiday.

Singapore is slated to release its inflation numbers for January later in the day. A Reuters’ poll forecasts the city-state’s consumer price index reading at 2.15% year on year, higher than December’s 1.60%.

Meanwhile, the poll estimates that core inflation rate, which strips out accommodation and private transport costs, will expand 1.5% year on year, lower than the 1.8% rise in the month before.

In U.S., the three major averages closed lower on Friday, as fresh data raised investors’ concerns on the economy. Losses also intensified amid fears of further policy moves by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has already proposed a slew of tariffs and other changes within a month of taking office.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 748.63 points, or 1.69%, to close at 43,428.02. Friday’s decline, its worst this year, brought its two-day losses to roughly 1,200 points. The S&P 500 slid 1.71% to end at 6,013.13, marking a second negative session after the index closed at a record on Wednesday. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.2%, settling at 19,524.01.

Asia markets live update: Asia stocks mostly fall

Stock futures rise early Monday morning after losing week on Wall Street: Live updates

Updated Mon, Feb 24 2025 12:44 AM EST

Stock market futures moved higher early Monday as Wall Street looked to bounce back from a slide late last week.

Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 220 points, or 0.51%. S&P 500 futures added 0.54%, while Nasdaq 100 futures were up 0.53%.

The move follows the stock market’s fall on Thursday and Friday to end the week in the red. The Dow finished down 2.51% for its worst weekly performance since October. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite slipped 1.66% and 2.51%, respectively, for the week.

The week ahead includes key readings on corporate earnings and the economy. Earnings reports from Home Depot and Lowe’s on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively, will give investors a better sense of how U.S. consumers are faring. Nvidia’s earnings report on Wednesday evening could be even more impactful, as the artificial intelligence-linked chipmaker is still one of the biggest stocks by market cap.

This will be Nvidia’s first earnings report since the emergence of the DeepSeek large language model from China that cast doubt on the sustainability of the AI trade.

“It’s definitely one of the top things that the markets will be looking at [this] week. They really want to see whether the DeepSeek news ... is solid in terms of disrupting these types of companies’ margins in the future,” said Lale Akoner, global market analyst at eToro.

Then Friday will deliver the January reading of the personal consumption expenditures index, which is the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation.

The slide for stocks last week came amid renewed concerns about economic growth in the U.S. However, the market indexes are all still within 4% of their record highs.

Stock market today: Live updates

In other news.

Germany’s conservatives win election as far-right AfD leaps to second place, exit polls show

Published Sun, Feb 23 2025 12:14 PM EST

BERLIN — The Christian Democratic Union and the allied Christian Social Union secured the largest share of votes in the German federal election on Sunday, according to exit polls from German broadcaster ZDF.

This puts the party’s lead candidate Friedrich Merz in prime position to take over from Olaf Scholz as chancellor of Europe’s largest economy.

The CDU-CSU won 28.5% of votes, with the far-right AfD in second place with 20% and Scholz’s Social Democratic Party coming in third with 16.5%, according to ZDF exit polls data.

“We have won it because the CDU and CSU worked well together and we prepared very very well for this election and also for taking over governing responsibility,” Merz said, according to a CNBC translation, extending thanks to CSU chief Markus Söder and other supporters. “It was a great campaign.”

He acknowledged that the challenges would not be easy to tackle, noting it was now time for political groups to hold talks and set up a new government as soon as possible.

“It is a bitter election result for the Social Democratic Party. It is also an election defeat, [and] I think that needs to be said once clearly, from the start, given a result like this,” Scholz said at the party’s headquarters, as he thanked campaigners and supporters. He said he took responsibility during the previous federal vote, when the SPD achieved a better performance and that “this time the election result is bad and therefore I also have responsibility for this election result.”

Scholz also congratulated Merz and the CDU-CSU on their own voting outcome.

The CDU and its regional sister party the Christian Social Union were topping the polls in the lead-up to the election, with support dipping slightly just ahead of the vote. The far-right AfD was polling in second place, followed by the SPD.

This marked a drop in support for the SPD, which took the top spot during the 2021 election, followed by the CDU/CSU. The AfD clinched fourth place at the time.

Germans cast two votes on Sunday, one to directly elect a member of parliament to represent their constituency and one for a party list. The second vote determined the proportional make-up of the German Parliament, the Bundestag, with parties sending their candidates to Berlin to ensure representation.

---- A key focus around the election has been how smaller parties fare, which could impact both coalition building and the ability of the incoming government to reform constitutional rules, for example around spending and debt. They would need a two-thirds majority to do so.

Observers were also closely watching the performance of the far-right AfD amid a broader rightward political shift across the Western world.

The election comes at a tumultuous time for Germany, both politically and economically.

The Sunday vote is only the fourth early election in the country’s history and took place after the former ruling coalition made up of the SPD, the Green party and the Free Democratic Party collapsed late last year, in another rarity for local politics. Deeply rooted long-term disagreements among about economic, fiscal and budget policies had led to the union’s effective break-up.

Such policies will also be top of the agenda when it comes to the post-election coalition building process and then governance, especially due to the sluggish German economy, which contracted in both 2023 and 2024. Further concerns lie ahead, including a strong focus on exports, a housebuilding crisis and difficulties in the key auto sector.

The new ruling coalition will also need to contend with a fierce domestic debate about migration, the rising popularity of the far right, and broader tensions between Europe and the U.S. as President Donald Trump advances his trade and Ukraine war policies in his second term.

German 2025 federal election results

Singapore inflation climbs at the slowest rate since February 2021

Published Mon, Feb 24 2025 12:15 AM EST

Singapore’s inflation climbed by its lowest rate since February 2021, increasing 1.2% year on year in January, down from a revised 1.5% in December.

This is the first key piece of economic data since Singapore unveiled its 2025 budget on Feb. 18, which promised more support for households and businesses to combat cost of living pressures.

During the budget speech, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said, “While inflation is expected to ease further this year, prices remain high. Singaporeans are still adjusting to these new price realities.”

The headline inflation figure is a wide miss from the 2.15% rise expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Core inflation in the country — which, strips out prices of private transport and accommodation — rose by 0.8% year on year, down from December’s 1.8% rise and below the 1.5% growth expected.

The figure comes as Singapore in January loosened its monetary policy for the first time since 2020, citing a faster than expected decline in inflation and potential for a growth slowdown.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore said inflation will remain below 2% this year, “reflecting the return to low and stable underlying price pressures in the economy.”

More

Singapore inflation climbs at the slowest rate since February 2021

Finally, bad EV battery news. Is there ever any good EV battery news?

Fire reignites at Moss Landing lithium battery storage facility; residents told to close windows

Updated on: February 19, 2025 / 6:50 PM PST 

Monterey County residents near Moss Landing were told late Tuesday to close their windows and doors overnight after a fire broke out at the Vistra Energy lithium-ion battery storage facility near the Moss Landing Harbor.

The fire was emitting "light smoke" according to a press release from county spokesperson Maia Carroll that said first responders and the North County Fire Protection District were in a unified command at the facility in a message sent at 10:03 p.m.

The same facility, off state Highway 1 and Dolan Road, was the site of a massive fire in January, prompting evacuations because of unknown hazards posed by the smoke.

An earlier message sent via the county's alert system at 8:37 p.m. said the fire Tuesday had been detected at 6:30 p.m., coming from the burned-out area from the previous fire on Jan. 16. The message said the fire did not appear to be burning undamaged batteries still at the site that had not burned during that fire.

The Jan. 16 fire grew out of control when the facility's internal fire suppression system failed.

There are two separate facilities at the site, which was once a former Pacific Gas & Electric power plant. One is owned by Texas-based Vistra Energy, while the other is owned by PG&E. 

The county said the unified command was monitoring the situation for air particulate matter and metals and that updates would be forthcoming.

Earlier this month, Moss Landing residents filed a lawsuit against both Vistra and PG&E over the January fire, The suit accuses Vistra of failing to take safety measures and complying with updated safety standards while claiming PG&E is responsible for the design of the facility.

Fire reignites at Moss Landing lithium battery storage facility; residents told to close windows - CBS San Francisco

BMW pauses £600m upgrade to Oxford Mini plant as electric car demand falls

22 February 2025

BMW Group has paused a £600m investment into a Mini car assembly plant on the outskirts of Oxford, amid a declining demand for electric vehicles.

In 2023, the German carmaker, which has owned Mini since 2000, announced the investment to upgrade its Cowley plant for electric production of the Mini. It was supported by government-backed investment, and was forecast to secure 4,000 jobs in electric vehicle production.

BMW will now review the plans to manufacture battery-powered Minis at its Cowley site. “Given the multiple uncertainties facing the automotive industry, the BMW Group is currently reviewing the timing for reintroducing battery-electric Mini production in Oxford,” the company confirmed in a statement.

The carmaker said Plant Oxford was “at the heart of Mini production, manufacturing and exporting a range of models which are sought after in the UK and around the world”.

It continued: “Much of the investment is progressing, with construction well underway to make the plant future-ready. One of the projects is a brand-new state-of-the-art logistics facility.”

The company has informed the UK government of its decision to review the timeline, and has confirmed it will not take the previously announced grant. “We remain in close dialogue about our future plans,” the statement said.

Oxford Plant will continue to produce Minis with internal combustion engines in the meantime. The site, which employs 4,500 people and dates back more than a century, is still due to become an electric-only plant by 2030. The halting of the investment has called its future into question, and means BMW will have to pay import duties for longer than expected.

More

BMW pauses £600m upgrade to Oxford Mini plant as electric car demand falls

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Economists fear Trump’s mass layoffs will trigger 'deep, deep recession' — and soon

22 February 2025

The total number of federal government workers who will lose their jobs because of mass layoffs being pushed by the second Trump Administration and the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) remains to be seen. But according to reporting from the Washington Post and Newsweek, the number could be as high as 200,000.

In an article published on February 22, Salon's Daria Solovieva examines the layoffs' possible economic impact. And she warns that according to some economists, the layoffs could trigger a major recession.

"A month into President Donald Trump's second term," Solovieva reports, "the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) — which is not a government agency, but an outside advisory group — has been on a rampage in what is shaping up to be the biggest purge of the federal government in modern American history…. While most Americans support the idea of making the government run more efficiently, the way these layoffs are carried out is raising concerns about the immediate and long-term impact on the U.S. economy."

One of the economists who is sounding the alarm is Jesse Rothstein, who teaches at the University of California, Berkeley.

In a thread posted on Bluesky on February 18, Rothstein wrote, "It seems almost unavoidable at this point that we are headed for a deep, deep recession. Just based on 200K+ federal firings & pullback of contracts, the March employment report (to be released April 4) seems certain to show bigger job losses than any month ever outside of a few in 2008-9 and 2020…. Add on to that enormous private market uncertainty - how could you hire in these conditions? - and this is going to be very, very bad."

More

Economists fear Trump’s mass layoffs will trigger 'deep, deep recession' — and soon

US consumer sentiment plunges over tariff and inflation fears

Updated 10:21 AM EST, Fri February 21, 2025

WashingtonCNN — 

Inflation is picking up again and President Donald Trump said this week it’s all his predecessor’s fault. But no matter who Trump blames for inflation, America’s economic mood is now souring — and Trump is getting the heat for it.

The University of Michigan’s latest survey, released Friday, showed that US consumer sentiment declined in February for the second consecutive month, according to a final reading, down by a steep 10% from January. That was double the decline initially reported earlier this month.

It’s a stunning about-face after American consumers and businesses grew hopeful (briefly) about the economy’s future following Trump’s election in November. The latest decline in consumer sentiment was driven by worries over Trump’s tariffs potentially jacking up prices.

A new CNN poll released Thursday similarly showed pessimism on the rise because of prices: Nearly two thirds of US adults nationwide, 62%, said they feel Trump’s isn’t doing enough to address inflation. The Michigan survey showed that Americans are now fearful of higher inflation on the horizon.

On the campaign trail, Trump promised to “bring down prices, starting on Day One.” Clearly, that didn’t happen. In January, consumer prices climbed at the fastest monthly pace since August 2023, increasing 0.5% from December.

Joanne Hsu, the Michigan survey’s director, said in a release that the broad decline was “in large part due to fears that tariff-induced price increases are imminent.”

But changes in sentiment are beginning to diverge based on political affiliation.

“While sentiment fell for both Democrats and Independents, it was unchanged for Republicans, reflecting continued disagreements on the consequences of new economic policies,” she said.

Inflation jitters, the future and the Fed

The Trump administration’s aggressive approach to tariffs is a key reason why attitudes about the economy are souring, according to various consumer surveys and polls.

So far, the administration has implemented 10% across-the-board tariffs on all Chinese goods and announced 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, with no exceptions. It is also studying how best to apply “reciprocal tariffs” on America’s trading partners, which could come in early April. Trump is also keeping 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada on the table, as soon as next month, a move that economists say would likely stoke inflation.

“The economy faces heightened uncertainty,” Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said in an essay published Thursday. “A trade policy uncertainty index by a group of Federal Reserve economists has surged past its historic peak.”

All the drama around tariffs has affected Americans’ perception of prices: Expectations for inflation in the year ahead surged this month to 4.3%, according to the Michigan survey, up a full percentage point from January to the highest level since November 2023. On a call with reporters Thursday, Bostic said “we’re going to pay attention to all” measures of inflation expectations.

More

US consumer sentiment plunges over tariff and inflation fears | CNN Business

Home sales drop sharply as prices hit an all-time high for January

Published Fri, Feb 21 2025 10:00 AM EST Updated Fri, Feb 21 2025 11:35 AM EST

The U.S. housing market continues to weaken, as potential buyers face stubbornly high mortgage rates, elevated prices and limited supply of listings.

Sales of previously owned homes fell 4.9% in January from the prior month to 4.08 million units on a seasonally adjusted, annualized basis, according to the National Association of Realtors. Analysts were expecting a 2.6% decline.

Sales were 2% higher than January 2024, but are still running at a roughly 15-year low.

This read is based on closings, so contracts likely signed in November and December when mortgage rates came down from over 7% to the 6% range.

“Mortgage rates have refused to budge for several months despite multiple rounds of short-term interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the NAR. “When combined with elevated home prices, housing affordability remains a major challenge.”

There were 1.18 million homes for sale at the end of January, an increase of 3.5% from December and 17% from January 2024. Although inventory is gaining, it is still at a 3.5-month supply at the current sales pace. A six-month supply is considered balanced between buyer and seller.

The average home for sale last month spent 41 days on the market. That is the longest since January 2020, pre-Covid.

Tight supply continues to pressure prices. The median price of a home sold in January was $396,900, up 4.8% from the year before and the highest price ever for the month of January. All four regions tracked by NAR saw price gains. About 15% of homes sold above list price, virtually unchanged from 16% in both the pervious month and the year-earlier period.

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Home sales drop sharply in January as prices hit high

Walmart issues ominous warning about US economy in 2025... sending Wall Street into a spin

February 21, 2025

Walmart — America's biggest retailer and a key economic bellwether — just dropped some concerning signals about 2025, and Wall Street isn't happy. 

Despite solid sales growth to close out 2024, the retail giant warned profits will likely shrink in 2025 — something not seen since the pandemic

Bosses pointed to fears that inflation-weary will cut back spending, while tariffs from President Donald Trump will drive up costs. 

The gloomy forecast triggered a broad stock selloff that pulled all three major US stock indexes into negative territory by the time markets closed at 4pm in New York.

The blue-chip Dow suffered the steepest loss, shedding 1 percent. The S&P 500 snapped its two-day string of record closing highs. Walmart itself was down 6.5 percent.

Gold prices, often seen as a safe-haven asset, surged to a record high amid growing economic uncertainty. 

'With the consumer driving 70 percent of the U.S. economy, Walmart's weak guidance gave rise to some nervousness [about] potential consumer spending going forward,' said Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth.

Walmart expects sales growth of three to four percent in the year ahead. That pales in comparison to last year's 9.7 percent growth. Full-year profits are also expected to fall.

More

Walmart issues ominous warning about US economy in 2025... sending Wall Street into a spin

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Scientists find new virus that could infect humans in same way as COVID-19

22 February 2025

A newly discovered bat coronavirus could at some point spread to humans like COVID-19, Chinese researchers have found.

The virus, HKU5-CoV-2, does not enter human cells as readily as SARS-CoV-2which causes COVID-19, the scientists reported in the journal Cell.

However, they found that the bat virus uses the same cell-surface protein, ACE2, as SARS-CoV-2 to help it enter human cells.

In lab experiments, HKU5-CoV-2 infected human cells with high ACE2 levels in test tubes and in models of human intestines and airways.

In further experiments, the researchers identified antibodies and antiviral drugs that are able to target the bat virus.

Asked about concerns raised by the report of another pandemic resulting from this new virus, Dr Michael Osterholm, an infectious disease expert at the University of Minnesota, called the reaction to the study "overblown".

He said there is a lot of immunity in the population to similar COVID-19 and SARS viruses compared with 2019.

The study itself noted that the virus has significantly less binding affinity than SARS-CoV-2.

Scientists find new virus that could infect humans in same way as COVID-19

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

After Google on Friday, Microsoft Monday.

Microsoft’s New Majorana 1 Processor Could Transform Quantum Computing

The processor uses qubits that can be measured without error and are resistant to outside interference, which the company says marks a “transformative leap toward practical quantum computing.”

Feb 22, 2025 8:00 AM

Researchers at Microsoft have announced the creation of the first “topological qubits” in a device that stores information in an exotic state of matter, in what may be a significant breakthrough for quantum computing.

At the same time, the researchers also published a paper in Nature and a “road map” for further work. The design of the Majorana 1 processor is supposed to fit up to a million qubits, which may be enough to realize many significant goals of quantum computing—such as cracking cryptographic codes and designing new drugs and materials faster.

If Microsoft’s claims pan out, the company may have leapfrogged competitors such as IBM and Google, who currently appear to be leading the race to build a quantum computer.

However, the peer-reviewed Nature paper only shows part of what the researchers have claimed, and the road map still includes many hurdles to be overcome. While the Microsoft press release shows off something that is supposed to be quantum computing hardware, we don’t have any independent confirmation of what it can do. Nevertheless, the news from Microsoft is very promising.

By now you probably have some questions. What’s a topological qubit? What’s a qubit at all, for that matter? And why do people want quantum computers in the first place?

Quantum Bits Are Hard to Build

Quantum computers were first dreamed up in the 1980s. Where an ordinary computer stores information in bits, a quantum computer stores information in quantum bits—or qubits.

An ordinary bit can have a value of 0 or 1, but a quantum bit (thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics, which govern very small particles) can have a combination of both. If you imagine an ordinary bit as an arrow that can point either up or down, a qubit is an arrow that can point in any direction (or what is called a “superposition” of up and down).

This means a quantum computer would be much faster than an ordinary computer for certain kinds of calculations—particularly some to do with unpicking codes and simulating natural systems.

So far, so good. But it turns out that building real qubits and getting information in and out of them is extremely difficult, because interactions with the outside world can destroy the delicate quantum states inside.

Researchers have tried a lot of different technologies to make qubits, using things like atoms trapped in electric fields or eddies of current swirling in superconductors.

Tiny Wires and Exotic Particles

Microsoft has taken a very different approach to build its “topological qubits.” They have used what are called Majorana particles, first theorized in 1937 by Italian physicist Ettore Majorana.

Majoranas are not naturally occurring particles like electrons or protons. Instead, they only exist inside a rare kind of material called a topological superconductor (which requires advanced material design and must be cooled down to extremely low temperatures).

Indeed, Majorana particles are so exotic they are usually only studied in universities—not used in practical applications.

The Microsoft team say they have used a pair of tiny wires, each with a Majorana particle trapped at either end, to act as a qubit. They measure the value of the qubit—expressed by means of whether an electron is in one wire or the other—using microwaves.

More

Microsoft’s New Majorana 1 Processor Could Transform Quantum Computing | WIRED

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

It's impossible in normal times to rally a nation that has 265 kinds of cheese.

Charles de Gaulle.

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