Saturday, 8 February 2025

Special Update 08/02/2025 More US Tariffs Next Week.

Baltic Dry Index. 815 +22              Brent Crude 74.66

Spot Gold 2861                  U S 2 Year Yield 4.29 +0.08

US Federal Debt. 36.452 trillion.

Basically, the single-most important decision in evaluating a business is pricing power.

Warren Buffett.

In the stock casinos, rising worry. Fear that US inflation will rise once again. Worry that the (highly questionable)  jobs report suggests that the Biden boom is rolling over. Concern that the US consumer debt bubble is unsustainable.

Not that the US Federal Debt bubble is sustainable, especially with rising US T. Bond yields.

Rising worries too, over Trump’s tariff wars, with more tariffs promised for next week.

In the stock casinos, what if 2024 was as good as it gets?

Dow closes 400 points lower Friday as inflation and tariff fears spur a sell-off: Live updates

Updated Fri, Feb 7 2025 4:39 PM EST

Stocks slid on Friday as a mix of news related to tariffs and inflation worried traders to close out the week.

Major benchmarks took a leg lower during the session after President Donald Trump said he was planning reciprocal tariffs on trading partners. This could mean raising tariff levels across the board to equal rates charged to the U.S.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 444.23 points, or 0.99%, to close at 44,303.40. The S&P 500 declined 0.95% to 6,025.99, and the Nasdaq Composite slid 1.36% to end at 19,523.40. Friday’s losses left the major averages in negative territory on the week.

“I’ll be announcing that next week reciprocal trade, so that we’re treated evenly with other countries,” said Trump during a meeting with the visiting Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. “We’ll have a news conference, and we’ll lay it out pretty simple.”

The stock market was already on edge before the Trump comments as some earlier consumer sentiment and jobs data pointed to a pickup in inflation and spiked the 10-year Treasury yield above 4.5% at its session high.

Consumer sentiment fell in February to 67.8, according to a preliminary reading of the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index. Economists polled by Dow Jones had expected 71.3.

But perhaps more concerning was that the report’s respondents anticipate the one-year inflation rate to hit 4.3%, marking a rise of one percentage point from the previous month and its highest level since November 2023.

Also released on Friday, January’s jobs report showed the unemployment rate fell to 4% from 4.1% and that average hourly earnings last month were higher than expected.

Amazon lost 4% after guidance from the e-commerce giant disappointed investors. The company called for revenue growth of 5% to 9% in the first quarter, its weakest growth on record. The outlook overshadowed top- and bottom-line beats in the fourth quarter. Alphabet continued to fall following somewhat-disappointing results earlier in the week.

“We’ve just had some disappointments in the traditionally non-disappointing tech or ‘Magnificent Seven’ areas, and so I think we’re seeing some rotation away from those groups,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research. “I don’t think that we’re heading for a bear market but rather just probably heading for some volatility and short-term disappointment.”

It has been a volatile week. Stocks fell on Monday after President Donald Trump over the weekend announced 10% tariffs on China. He also proposed, then later paused, 25% levies on Canada and Mexico. The S&P 500 then gained for three straight days on the tariff reprieve before falling again on Friday.

Stocks finish Friday’s session in negative territory

Stocks closed out the first trading week of February in negative territory.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 444.23 points, or 0.99%, lower to finish at 44,303.40. The S&P 500 dropped 0.95% to finish at 6,025.99, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 1.36% to settle at 19,523.40.

Stock market news for Feb. 7, 2025

U.S. economy added just 143,000 jobs in January but unemployment rate fell to 4%

Published Fri, Feb 7 20258:31 AM EST

Job creation was weaker than expected in January, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday.

Nonfarm payrolls rose by a seasonally adjusted 143,000 for the month, down from an upwardly revised 307,000 in December and below the 169,000 forecast from Dow Jones. The unemployment rate nudged lower to 4%.

The report also featured significant benchmark revisions to the 2024 totals that saw substantial downward changes to the previous payrolls level.

The revisions, which the BLS does each year, reduced the jobs count by 589,000 in the 12 months through March 2024. A preliminary adjustment back in August 2024 had indicated 818,000 fewer jobs.

The level of those reporting at work, as computed in the household survey, soared by 2.23 million, the product of annual adjustments for population and immigration in the country. The household survey happens separately from the establishment survey used to tally total jobs.

Job growth for January was concentrated in health care (44,000), retail (34,000) and government (32,000). The total gain for the month was slightly off the average 166,000 in 2024, the BLS said. Social assistance added 22,000 while mining-related industries lost 8,000.

The unemployment rate moved lower as labor force participation increased, rising to 62.6%, up 0.1 percentage point from December. A broader measure that includes discouraged workers as well as those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons held steady at 7.5%.

Markets showed little reaction to the report, with stock market futures modestly positive and Treasury yields higher as well.

While some economists had expected that the California wildfires would reduce the job count, the bureau said they “had no discernible effect” on the total.

The report is the first jobs count since President Donald Trump took office on Jan. 20 with plans to cut taxes, boost growth and level the global playing field on trade by slapping heavy tariffs on the biggest U.S. trading partners.

Federal Reserve officials are watching the numbers closely as they contemplate their next monetary policy moves. The Fed cut its benchmark rate by a full percentage point in the latter part of 2024, but policymakers of late have been advocating a more cautious pace ahead as they evaluate policy ramifications.

Jobs report January 2025:

The Growing Threat to America’s Booming Economy

By David Rovella  February 7, 2025 at 11:02 PM GMT

The miracle that is the post-pandemic US economy keeps chugging along, but there’s a big problem just below the surface, and it’s only getting bigger: debt. Outstanding US consumer debt surged by the most on record in December, reflecting massive increases in credit-card balances and non-revolving credit. Total credit jumped $40.8 billion, according to Federal Reserve data released Friday. The figure, which isn’t adjusted for inflation, topped all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists.

Outstanding credit-card and other revolving debt increased $22.9 billion in December, more than reversing the prior month’s decline. Non-revolving credit, such as loans for vehicle purchases and school tuition, climbed $18 billion, the most in two years. The delinquency rate has risen, too, with some 3.5% of card balances past due by 30 or more days and 1.8% of accounts delinquent. Both figures are more than double the post-pandemic lows recorded in 2021. David E. Rovella

The Growing Threat to America’s Booming Economy: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

In other news.

China lashes out at US 'coercion' after Panama declines to renew infrastructure agreement

7 February 2025

China on Friday lashed out at what it called U.S. “coercion” after Panama declined to renew a key infrastructure agreement with Beijing following Washington’s threat to take back the Panama Canal.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a briefing that China “firmly opposes the U.S. smearing and undermining the Belt and Road cooperation through means of pressure and coercion.”

The Belt and Road Initiative is President Xi Jinping’s signature foreign police drive to bind China closer to countries in the region and beyond by building roads, railways, airports, power plants and other infrastructure. The program has completed some major projects but also raised concerns about debt and environmental impact.

Panama’s decision to walk away from it was seen as a concession to the U.S. over the canal after U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Panamanian leader José Raúl Mulino on Sunday that Panama must immediately reduce what President Donald Trump says is Chinese influence over the canal area or face potential retaliation from the United States.

Mulino has rejected pressure from the new U.S. government to discuss ownership of a waterway that is vital to global trade.

Despite that, some believe Panama may be open to a compromise under which canal operations on both sides are taken away from the Hong Kong-based Hutchison Ports company, which was given a 25-year no-bid extension to run them. An audit into the suitability of that extension is already underway and could lead to a rebidding process.

A drop in water levels in the canal due to drought has slowed transit through the canal, raising further complaints from Trump, although the delays appear to have nothing to do with China.

Lin said the Belt and Road Initiative has brought “active participation” from over 150 countries and that it has brought “fruitful results” to Panama and China, but gave no examples.

“We hope Panama will bear in mind the general picture of bilateral relationship and the long-term interests of both peoples, resist external interference, and make the right decision,” Lin said.

China lashes out at US 'coercion' after Panama declines to renew infrastructure agreement

Panama slaps down Trump administration's claim about free passage for U.S. ships

6 February 2025

The Panamanian government on Wednesday slapped down claims being made by the Trump administration that it had agreed to grant free passage for United States military ships through the Panama Canal.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Panama is denying the State Department's claim that American ships would have access to the canal "without charge fees, saving the U.S. government millions of dollars a year."

The issue, according to the Journal, is that giving American military ships a free pass through the canal would likely violate treaty commitments that the government made in the past.

"Panama still needs to find a way to allow free passage without breaching a neutrality clause banning preferential treatment for any country, people familiar with the discussions said," reports the Journal. "The canal’s administrator, Ricaurte Vásquez Morales, told The Wall Street Journal last month that breaching the neutrality treaty would lead to chaos."

The State Department's announcement blindsided Panama, writes the Journal, and has caused an uproar from many politicians in the country who are demanding to know why they were not informed of any such agreement taking place.

Trump ally Laura Loomer reacted to the statement on social media, saying simply, "Panama is now DENYING a statement released by the US State Department tonight that Panama has eliminated charge fees for U.S. government vessels to use the canal" along with some eyeball emojis.

Panama slaps down Trump administration's claim about free passage for U.S. ships

German exports and imports fell in 2024, despite December uptick

7 February 2025

German exports fell in 2024, despite an uptick in sales abroad during the final month of December, according to new figures released by Germany's Federal Statistical Office on Friday.

German exports with a total value of €1.56 trillion ($1.62 trillion) were delivered abroad over the course of 2024, down 1.0% from the total in 2023.

According to figures from the Federal Statistical Office, imports to Germany fell even more sharply, down 2.8% year-on-year to €1.32 trillion.

China's aggressive industrial policy is affecting the export industry, as is the fact that US President Donald Trump appears to be making good on his trade threats and imposing tariffs on imports into the important US market.

In the final quarter of 2024, exports were one of the brakes on the German economy, which was stuck in recession. Exports of "Made in Germany" goods were "significantly lower" than in the previous quarter, the agency recently stated.

In December, however, exports rose compared to both the previous month of November (up 2.9%) and compared to December 2023 (up 3.4%), reaching a total of €131.7 billion, according to the latest figures from the Federal Statistical Office.

Imports also increased in December in both comparisons, hitting €111.1 billion.

The German Wholesale, Foreign Trade and Services Association (BGA) had already called 2024 a "lost year" for German foreign trade, despite such bright spots at the end of the year.

Forecasts for the current year are somewhat dour as well.

According to the BGA, around 80% of exporters expected a further decline in volumes and sales in 2025, with the trade association predicting a 2.7% drop in foreign trade sales based on earlier figures.

The Munich-based ifo Institute, which regularly surveys the expectations of business leaders in export-oriented sectors, recently stated that the outlook is particularly bleak for Germany's important auto industry.

Expectations in the metal industry have also been negative for more than a year, according to ifo.

German exports and imports fell in 2024, despite December uptick

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Consumer inflation fears spike in February as tariff worries hit sentiment

Published Fri, Feb 7 2025 10:25 AM EST Updated Fri, Feb 7 2025 12:29 PM EST

Consumers grew dramatically more worried about near-term inflation as President Donald Trump pushed aggressive tariffs against major U.S. trading partners, a closely watched survey showed Friday.

The University of Michigan consumer survey for February showed that respondents expect the inflation rate a year from now to be 4.3%, a 1 percentage point jump from January and the highest level since November 2023.

Though Trump postponed tariffs against Canada and Mexico, the looming threat of price pass-throughs to consumers shook sentiment. China has levied retaliatory tariffs following Trump’s move. The survey window ran from Jan. 21, the day after Trump took office, to Feb. 3.

“Many consumers appear worried that high inflation will return within the next year,” said Joanne Hsu, the survey’s director. “This is only the fifth time in 14 years we have seen such a large one-month rise (one percentage point or more) in year-ahead inflation expectations.”

Longer-run expectations weren’t hit as much, with the five-year outlook drifting up to 3.3%, a 0.1 percentage point gain.

Worries over inflation dovetailed with lower optimism overall, as the headline index fell to 67.8, a one-month drop of 4.6% and an 11.8% move lower from the same month a year ago. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for a reading of 71.3.

The survey sometimes is influenced by shifting political winds. However, Hsu noted that declining sentiment was “pervasive, with Republicans, Independents, and Democrats all posting sentiment declines from January, along with consumers across age and wealth groups.”

More

Consumer inflation fears spike in February as tariff worries hit sentiment

Hedge funds bet Trump trade war will spark global recession

Investors race to sell shares in North American and European companies amid market turmoil

04 February 2025 2:06pm GMT

Hedge funds scrambled to sell shares in North American and European companies last month in a sign that the world’s top money managers are preparing for a global recession.

Hedge funds piled out of stocks which might be vulnerable to an economic slump in January, according to data from Goldman Sachs, amid growing concerns about market turmoil and the prospect of a global downturn.

The funds instead focused on buying shares that are most likely to withstand any incoming recession, including by picking up stocks that generate reliable returns regardless of the state of the economy, such as healthcare and utilities companies.

Bruno Schneller, of asset manager Erlen Capital Management, said: “The rotation into more resilient sectors suggests hedge funds are positioning for a potential economic downturn.”

In January, hedge funds dumped stocks that rely on “discretionary” spending of extra income – such as hoteliers, restaurateurs and luxury goods sellers – at their fastest pace since March 2022, in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

More, subscription required

Hedge funds bet Trump trade war will spark global recession

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend something different from Australia. Eggs.

One egg a week lowers heart disease death risk by 29%

By Paul McClure  February 04, 2025

A new study has found that eating between one and six eggs each week significantly reduces the risk of dying from any cause but particularly from heart disease – even in people who have been diagnosed with high cholesterol levels.

Whether eating eggs is good for you is something that has been debated for decades. That they’re packed with beneficial nutrients, including high-quality protein, is offset by the frequently cited concern about cholesterol content and its impact on heart disease.

Now, a new study led by Monash University researchers has revisited the subject of egg consumption, specifically examining its association with death from heart disease in older adults, an area in which research is limited.

“Eggs are a nutrient-dense food, they are a rich source of protein and a good source of essential nutrients, such as B vitamins, folate, unsaturated fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins (E, D, A, and K), choline, and numerous minerals and trace elements,” said Holly Wild, PhD candidate and lecturer from the Monash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine and the study’s lead and corresponding author. “Eggs are also an accessible source of protein and nutrition in older adults, with research suggesting that they are the preferred source of protein for older adults who might be experiencing age-related physical and sensory decline.”

---- Participants who fell into the weekly category of egg consumption, that is, they consumed one to six eggs per week, had a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 17% lower risk of dying from any cause compared to those participants who ate eggs never or infrequently. There was no statistically significant association between egg consumption and deaths due to cancer.

When the researchers examined the impact of diet quality on the relationship between egg consumption and cardiovascular mortality risk, they found that participants who ate a moderate- and high-quality diet and who consumed eggs weekly demonstrated a 33% and 44% lower cardiovascular mortality risk compared to those who never/infrequently consumed eggs.

“Our primary results for CVD [cardiovascular disease] mortality are maintained for those with moderate to high dietary quality, with a slightly lowered risk observed for those with a higher quality diet, suggesting that dietary quality may play a further protective role in the association between egg consumption and mortality,” the researchers said.

Interestingly, and in contrast to the findings of some previous studies, the researchers found that regardless of the presence of unhealthy cholesterol or fat levels in the blood, called dyslipidemia, the association between weekly egg consumption and lowered cardiovascular mortality risk was maintained.

more

Six eggs a week lowers heart disease death risk by 29%

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

I’ll bet they’ve never heard of the Moss Landing disaster.

Battery storage facility next to M1 approved despite fire fears and concerns from residents

Published 6th Feb 2025, 10:12GMT

Plans for a new battery energy storage system (BESS) next to the M1 motorway in Brinsworth have been approved, despite concerns from residents.

The proposed site, which is currently used for equestrian purposes, is located between Brinsworth Road and the M1 motorway. The facility will include five battery clusters, transformers, a site office, a substation, parking spaces, water tanks, and safety equipment, all surrounded by a three-metre-high fence and a noise barrier.

The applicants, Root-Power South, say the facility will help store up to 40 MW of energy to support the national grid and improve energy sustainability. The site is planned to be operational for 40 years before being restored to its original state.

However, the proposal has received 45 letters of objection from residents, including concerns from Brinsworth Parish Council. A petition with 75 signatures has also been submitted. The main worries raised include fire safety, loss of green space, increased traffic during construction, noise, and the site’s proximity to schools.

On the other hand, four letters of support have been submitted, with supporters arguing that the project is needed to help improve energy efficiency and sustainability in the UK. They also believe that because the site is close to the M1, any noise from the facility would be less of an issue, as it would be drowned out by motorway traffic.

Battery storage facility next to M1 approved despite fire fears and concerns from residents

Battery plant fire in Monterey County raises concerns among residents who oppose project outside Petaluma

Opponents of a Petaluma-area battery storage project say the fire at Moss Landing Power Plant should be a warning of the dangers of placing such systems close to communities and sensitive environmental resources.

February 6, 2025, 7:22AM

The recent large fire at a lithium-ion battery storage facility that smoldered for days and sent plumes of smoke over Monterey County has rekindled concerns among local residents who oppose a similar storage plant on Petaluma’s southeastern outskirts.

Opponents of the local battery storage project say the Jan. 16 fire at Vistra Energy’s Moss Landing Power Plant ‒ one of the world’s largest battery storage sites ‒ should be a warning of the dangers of placing such systems close to communities and sensitive environmental resources.

More, subscription required.

Moss Landing battery plant fire raises concerns among residents who oppose similar Petaluma project - PD Plus

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Another long-forgotten maestro. Approx.  9 minutes.  

Antonio Vandini: Concerto in D major for Cello, Strings & B.c

Antonio Vandini: Concerto in D major for Cello, Strings & B.c - YouTube

This weekend’s maths diversion.  Approx 19 minutes.

EVERYONE HAS MADE MISTAKES | CHALLENGE FOR YOUR BRAIN | PROF. BRUNO COLMENARES

EVERYONE HAS MADE MISTAKES | CHALLENGE FOR YOUR BRAIN | PROF. BRUNO COLMENARES - YouTube

This weekend’s final diversion. 1939, the Battle of the River Forth. Approx 16 minutes.  

Britain's First Air Battle: The Untold Story of the Battle of the River Forth

Britain's First Air Battle: The Untold Story of the Battle of the River Forth - YouTube

Long ago, Sir Isaac Newton gave us three laws of motion, which were the work of genius. But Sir Isaac's talents didn't extend to investing: He lost a bundle in the South Sea Bubble, explaining later, 'I can calculate the movement of the stars, but not the madness of men.' If he had not been traumatized by this loss, Sir Isaac might well have gone on to discover the Fourth Law of Motion: For investors as a whole, returns decrease as motion increases.

Warren Buffett.

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