Tuesday, 20 February 2024

Stocks Bet Black, But Has Red Come Up?

Baltic Dry Index. 1629 +19            Brent Crude  83.55

Spot Gold 2019                  US 2 Year Yield 4.64 +0.08

If socialists understood economics, they wouldn't be socialist.

Friedrich August von Hayek.

In the stock casinos, a change in sentiment? Buyers remorse? A rising fear that buyers have gambled to early and to far on central bank interest rate cuts this year.

What if buy the rumour, sell the fact, holds true yet again and stocks start falling on actual central bank interest rate cuts. That couldn’t happen, could it?


Asia markets trade lower as investors assess China’s 5-year loan rate cut

UPDATED MON, FEB 19 2024 11:06 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets fell Tuesday, as investors parsed Chinese central bank’s decisions on key lending rates.

The CSI 300 dropped 0.34% as investors assessed the People’s Bank of China’s decision to cut its five-year loan prime rate by 25 basis points to 3.95%. The one- and five-year LPR remains unchanged at 3.45%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dipped 0.07% in its first hour of trade.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 traded around the flatline, hovering near record highs, while South Korea’s Kospi shed 1.02%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 dipped 0.29%.

U.S. markets were closed Monday for the Presidents’ Day holiday.

Asia markets: China loan prime rates, Nikkei 225 (cnbc.com)

 

European markets set for lower open as sentiment struggles

UPDATED TUE, FEB 20 2024 12:15 AM EST

European stocks are heading for another negative open Tuesday as sentiment struggles to pick up in global markets.

Asia-Pacific markets fell Tuesday, as investors parsed the Chinese central bank’s decisions on key lending rates. In the U.S. overnight, S&P 500 futures were almost flat as the market came off its first losing week in more than a month.

That came after economic data raised concerns that the U.S. Federal Reserve may not begin cutting interest rates as soon, or by as much, as market participants expected this year. U.S. markets were closed Monday for the Presidents Day holiday.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

S&P 500 futures are little changed as investors look to holiday-shortened trading week: Live updates

UPDATED MON, FEB 19 2024 7:11 PM EST

S&P 500 futures are near flat Monday night as the market comes off its first losing week in more than a month.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 slid 0.1%, while Nasdaq 100 futures were near flat. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 54 points, or 0.1%.

The moves follow a losing week on Wall Street after economic data raised concerns that the Federal Reserve may not begin cutting interest rates as soon, or by as much, as market participants expected this year.

All three of the major indexes snapped five-week winning streaks. The technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite led the way down with a drop of more than 1.3%, while the benchmark S&P 500 slipped about 0.4%. The blue-chip Dow saw the narrowest loss, shedding just around 0.1%.

Wholesale prices rose more than anticipated by economists polled by Dow Jones between December and January, according to producer price index data released Friday. That bolstered concerns over sticky inflation that were raised earlier in the week after the consumer price index came in at 3.1% on an annualized basis, higher than economists forecasted and well above the 2% goal of the Fed.

“The Fed will be concerned by the January CPI and PPI reports,” said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank. “Momentum has built up in inflation over the last few years, and persists in many corners of the economy. ... January’s inflation data will reinforce the Fed’s inclination to lower interest rates only gradually in 2024.”

Tuesday kicks off the shortened trading week after U.S. markets were closed Monday in observance of the birthday of George Washington. Investors will watch for the leading index and economic data on nonmanufacturing in the morning.

On the corporate earnings front, traders will monitor results from Home Depot and Walmart due before the bell. Attention will turn focus to Palo Alto Networks’ report expected after the bell.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, gold at $3,000, oil at $100 posits Citi. Is Ukraine starting to collapse?

 

Gold at $3,000 and oil at $100 by 2025? Citi analysts don’t rule it out

Gold prices could soar to $3,000 per ounce, and oil to $100 per barrel within the next 12 to 18 months subject to any one of three possible catalysts, according to Citi.

Gold, which is currently trading at $2,016, could surge by about 50%, if central banks sharply ramp up purchases of the yellow metal, a possible stagflation, or in case of a deep global recession, Aakash Doshi, Citi’s North America head of commodities research, told CNBC.

Central bank’s gold rush

“The most likely wildcard path to $3,000/oz gold is a rapid acceleration of an existing but slow-moving trend: de-dollarization across Emerging Markets central banks that in turn leads to a crisis of confidence in the U.S. dollar,” Citi analysts including Doshi wrote in a recent note.

That could double central bank’s gold purchases, challenging jewelry consumption as the largest driver of gold demand, Doshi elaborated. 

Central banks’ gold purchases have “accelerated to record levels” in recent years, as they seek to diversify reserves and reduce credit risk, Citi said. China and Russian central banks are leading gold purchases, with India, Turkey, and Brazil, also increasing bullion buying.

The world’s central banks have sustained two successive years of more than 1,000 tons of net gold purchases, the World Gold Council reported in January.

“If that goes again [to] double very quickly to 2,000 tons, we think that would be actually very bullish for gold,” Doshi told CNBC via phone.

A global recession?

Another trigger that could drive gold to $3,000 would be a “deep global recession” that could spur the U.S. Federal Reserves to cut rates rapidly.

“That means the brakes have been cut, not to 3%, but to 1% or lower - that will take us to $3,000,” Doshi said, noting that this is a low probability scenario.

Gold prices tend to share an inverse relationship with interest rates. As interest rates dip, gold becomes more appealing compared to fixed-income assets such as bonds, which would yield weaker returns in a low interest rate environment. 

More

Gold at $3,000 and oil at $100 by 2025? Citi analysts don't rule it out (cnbc.com)

 

Yemen's Houthis say ship attacked in Gulf of Aden may sink

By Jonathan Saul and Ahmed Tolba 

LONDON/CAIRO, Feb 19 (Reuters) - Yemen's Houthi militants said on Monday they had attacked the Rubymar cargo vessel in the Gulf of Aden which was at risk of sinking, raising the stakes in their campaign to disrupt global shipping in solidarity with Palestinians in the Gaza war.

The Iran-aligned Houthis have made repeated drone and missile strikes since November in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab Strait. U.S. and British forces have responded with multiple strikes on Houthi facilities but have so far failed to halt the attacks.

Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Sarea said in a statement that the Rubymar's crew was safe but that the ship was badly damaged and at risk of sinking. The Belize-flagged, British-registered and Lebanese-managed vessel was attacked on Sunday.

The Houthis had also shot down a U.S drone over the Yemeni port Hodeidah, Sarea added.

The U.S. military's Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed that two anti-ship ballistic missiles were launched from Houthi controlled areas of Yemen and targeted the Rubymar on Feb 18.

"One of the missiles struck the vessel, causing damage. The ship issued a distress call and a coalition warship along with another merchant vessel responded to the call to assist the crew of the Rubymar," CENTCOM said on X.

Security firm LSS-SAPU, in charge of safety on the Rubymar, said earlier the crew evacuated after two missiles hit. They were picked up by another commercial ship which took them to Djibouti.

"We know she was taking in water," LSS-SAPU told Reuters in comments by phone. "There is nobody on board now ... The owners and managers are considering options for towage."

More

Yemen's Houthis say ship attacked in Gulf of Aden may sink | Reuters

 

Ukrainian businesses fear new mobilisation law could paralyse economy

By Olena Harmash 

KYIV, Feb 19 (Reuters) - Ukraine's leading business associations are calling for changes to be made to draft legislation that would overhaul the process for mobilising troops, saying the reforms could deal a blow to the already embattled economy.

Lawmakers are due to discuss the bill to tighten rules on mobilization in a second and final reading this month. Two years since Russia's full-scale invasion began, the issue is highly sensitive for the army, business community and wider public.

"Business asks the parliament not to paralyse the country's economy with the new mobilisation legislation," the European Business Association, which unites about 1,000 companies, said in a statement. "A balance is needed between the military front and the economy."

Businesses' concerns range from export sectors and those supplying the army wanting to avoid loss of staff to such issues as call-ups being made online and civilian vehicles being commandeered in a disorderly way.

The array of issues raised illustrates the tightrope the government must walk as it seeks to replenish battlefield manpower while protecting the fragile economy, which contracted by a third in 2022 before making a recovery last year.

Ukrainian authorities acted to tighten the rules on drafting civilians into the army late last year as the fighting in the war showed no sign of letting up and it was clear that a much smaller pool of volunteer fighters was available.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in December he was considering a proposal to mobilize an additional half a million men into the army.

The government drew up legislation, but the initial draft prompted an outcry among analysts and lawmakers who said some of its proposals were unconstitutional.

The bill was amended and a new version that has won initial backing in parliament proposes cutting the draft age to 25 from 27, limiting draft deferrals and increasing fines and penalties for draft dodging.

More

Ukrainian businesses fear new mobilisation law could paralyse economy | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The history of government management of money has, except for a few short happy periods, been one of incessant fraud and deception.

Friedrich August von Hayek

Germany likely in recession, Bundesbank says

FRANKFURT, Feb 19 (Reuters) - Germany is likely in recession now as external demand is weak, consumers remain cautious and domestic investment is held back by high borrowing costs, the Bundesbank said in a regular monthly report on Monday about Europe's biggest economy.

Germany has struggled since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine pushed up energy costs, and its vast, industry-heavy economy is now in its fourth straight quarter of zero or negative growth, weighing on all of the euro zone.

"There is still no recovery for the German economy," the Bundesbank said. "Output could decline again slightly in the first quarter of 2024. With the second consecutive decline in economic output, the German economy would be in a technical recession."

This weak performance has raised questions about the sustainability of the German economic model and critics argue that much of its energy-reliant heavy industry is now being priced out of international markets, warranting an economic transformation.

The government, however, has pushed back on gloomy projections, arguing that it is merely a perfect storm of high energy costs, weak Chinese demand and rapid inflation that temporarily holds back growth but does not fundamentally question economic strategy.

For now the weakness will persist, the Bundesbank argues.

Foreign industrial demand is trending down and the order backlog is dwindling.

Firms are also holding back investment, partly because financing costs have risen sharply since the European Central Bank pushed up interest rates to a record high to combat inflation, the central bank said.

High nominal wage growth is also impacting firms and strikes in key sectors, such as transport, could also weigh on growth in the quarter.

Disruption of shipping in the Red Sea will, however, not have a significant impact because there is plenty of spare capacity in shipping and because freight costs are only a minor part of the overall cost of goods, the Bundesbank said.

While the outlook is weak, the bank said it expects no major deterioration in the labour market, which has insulated the economy so far, and Germany was not facing a broad-based, prolonged recession.

"The weak phase in the German economy that has been ongoing since the beginning of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine will thus continue," the bank added.

Germany likely in recession, Bundesbank says | Reuters

Leaving interest rates on hold risks deepening recession, Haldane warns

MONDAY 19 FEBRUARY 2024 11:42 AM

Leaving interest rates on hold for too long risks deepening the UK’s recession, the Bank of England’s former chief economist has said.

Asked on Bloomberg whether higher interest rates risked worsening the UK’s recession, Andy Haldane said: “I think that’s where the balance of risks lies, yes.”

“For me the case for putting in place some upfront, early insurance on the monetary policy side is strong and strengthening, and I’m fearful we leave that insurance a little too late in the year,” he added.

Figures out last week confirmed that the UK fell into a shallow recession at the end of last year after a larger than expected 0.3 per cent fall in output in the final quarter.

However, most economists think this will do little to change the Bank of England’s thinking on when to start cutting interest rates.

Speaking prior to the publication of the figures, Andrew Bailey, governor of the Bank, said he would not put “too much weight” on whether the UK was in a shallow recession.

Markets think the Bank will start cutting rates in late spring or early summer, with the Bank Rate expected to hit 4.5 per cent by the end of the year.

But Haldane warned the central bank that waiting too long could have harmful consequences.

“It’s one thing to have missed inflation on the way up, which happened; it’s quite another to then have crushed the economy on the way down,” he said. “That double blow to credibility is one, if I were a central banker in my old job, I would be looking to avoid.”

Leaving rates on hold risks deepening recession, Haldane warns (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Largest Covid vaccine study yet finds up to 3 times greater risk

©Provided by Daily Mail   February 19, 2024

Covid vaccines have been linked to small increases in heart, blood, and neurological disorders, according to the largest global study of its kind. An international coalition of vaccine experts looked for 13 medical conditions among 99 million vaccine recipients across eight countries in order to identify higher rates of those conditions after receiving the shots. They confirmed that the shots made by Pfizer , Moderna , and AstraZeneca are linked to significantly higher risk of five medical conditions - including a nerve-wasting condition that leaves people struggling to walk or think.

More

Largest Covid vaccine study yet finds up to 3 times greater risk (msn.com)

US Officials Concede No Active Surveillance on Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines

A congressional subcommittee questioned CDC and FDA officials over efforts to monitor adverse events that may still manifest from original COVID-19 vaccines.

2/15/2024 Updated: 2/16/2024

In a Feb. 15 hearing by the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic, U.S. health officials side-stepped a question when asked whether the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is actively conducting extended safety surveillance on those who received early COVID-19 vaccines.

Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-N.Y.) asked Dr. Peter Marks, director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, whether the FDA is conducting active surveillance and if there are any specific health markers they’re studying that may signal trends requiring further inquiry.

“Every time we go through and do the safety surveillance, we start back, and it goes back to 2020. In some cases where we’re looking for certain things, we might use a different window, but indeed, we have to look from the beginning of the period of surveillance. I can turn it over to Dr. Jernigan because he can speak for CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] in that regard,” Dr. Marks said.

“So with regard to myocarditis, we certainly have been monitoring the issue with various different data systems. I think the most recent data really demonstrates that you’re about eight times less likely to get myocarditis if you’re vaccinated compared to those that are unvaccinated,” Dr. Daniel Jernigan, director of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at the CDC responded.

Rep. Malliotakis told Jernigan she wanted to know about “everything,” not just myocarditis.

Dr. Jerrigan asked her to repeat the question, and she asked again whether the FDA was conducting extended safety surveillance on early recipients of COVID-19 vaccines.

“Most of the reports that we get of adverse events are in the few weeks following the vaccination,” Jernigan said. In terms of monitoring these over time, Jernigan said the agency has “vaccine effectiveness” systems in place at the CDC.

Neither Jernigan nor Marks referenced any active surveillance initiatives being undertaken by their agencies to monitor people who received the original COVID-19 vaccines for long-term health effects.

“There is no system in place for long-term vaccine safety surveillance in this country,” Ms. Liz Willner, founder of OpenVAERS, told The Epoch Times.

“The FDA and CDC do not actively search for safety signals. They did not find the myocarditis or the thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome that led to the withdrawal of the J&J COVID vaccine—those signals were discovered by the European Medicines Agency.

More

US Officials Concede No Active Surveillance on Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Inhaling graphene is safe, according to human trial

Paul McClure  February 18, 2024

Inhaling an ultra-pure form of the ‘wonder material’ graphene did not produce any short-term adverse effects on lung and cardiovascular function in a small group of healthy volunteers. The first-in-human study opens the door to developing a novel targeted drug delivery method to treat diseases such as cancer.

The main goal of designing an optimized drug delivery system is to deliver therapeutic agents to diseased tissue in a controllable manner while producing few side effects on healthy tissue. Because of its chemical and mechanical stability, hydrophilic properties, high surface area and biocompatibility, graphene oxide (GO), the oxidized form of the ‘wonder material’ graphene, has been proposed for such a purpose.

However, limited and inconsistent evidence exists about whether GO is safe to use in humans, mostly because of the many different sources of the material and their notable variability in dimensions and chemical properties. Now, a first-in-human study conducted by researchers from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, found that inhaling ultra-pure GO produced no adverse effects.

“Nanomaterials such as graphene hold such great promise, but we must ensure they are manufactured in a way that is safe before they can be used more widely in our lives,” said Mark Miller, one of the study’s corresponding authors. “Being able to explore the safety of this unique material in human volunteers is a huge step forward in our understanding of how graphene could affect the body. With careful design, we can safely make the most of nanotechnology.”

The researchers synthesized thin, highly purified metal- and endotoxin-free GO nanosheets in two dimensions: small GO (s-GO) and ultra-small GO (us-GO). The nanosheets were then aerosolized for inhalation via a face mask. Fourteen healthy volunteers inhaled either a single dose of GO or filtered air for two hours while intermittently cycling to standardize respiratory rates between individuals. A few weeks later, participants returned to the clinic for repeated controlled exposures to a different size GO or clean air, for comparison.

The researchers found that inhalation of GO was not associated with any acute adverse effects on participants’ lung or cardiovascular function or systemic inflammation. A “mild increase” in thrombogenicity, the tendency of a material to cause clotting when it comes in contact with the blood, was seen in an ex vivo model of vascular injury, highlighting the need for further studies to more fully evaluate the actions of inhaled manufactured nanomaterials.

More

Inhaling graphene is safe, according to human trial (newatlas.com)

The advantage of a free market is that it allows millions of decision-makers to respond individually to freely determined prices, allocating resources - labor, capital and human ingenuity - in a manner that can't be mimicked by a central plan, however brilliant the central planner.

 

Friedrich August von Hayek.

 

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