Monday, 5 February 2024

A Powell Pause? A Gold Boost. A Private Nuke? More War.

Baltic Dry Index. 1407 +19            Brent Crude  77.79

Spot Gold 2030                  US 2 Year Yield 4.36 +0.16

There is nothing like losing all you have in the world for teaching you what not to do.

Jesse Livermore.

Fed Chairman Powell took to US TV on Sunday to douse US stock casino punters with cold water on their expectations of future Fed interest rate cuts.

But the US stock casinos think, in an US presidential election year that they have Chairman Powell and his gang trapped over a lower interest rate barrel.

Elsewhere, Switzerland’s giant bank UBS called a big boost for gold and silver. They think Chairman Powell and his DC gang are trapped over that same barrel, too.

Finally, the US Pentagon frets over a rogue billionaire building their own stock of private nukes. But if one built them would anyone deliver and use them?

Back in the real world, Israel’s Gaza Ghetto war is in the cusp of expanding. An interesting week lies ahead.


China stocks fall for a sixth day as Asia markets drop after Powell says Fed will be ‘cautious’ on rate cuts

UPDATED MON, FEB 5 2024 12:40 AM EST

China stocks fell for a sixth straight day, with Asia markets kickstarting the holiday-shortened week largely lower after U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell dashed investor hopes for interest rate cuts in the near term.

Powell said the central bank would likely move at a considerably slower pace on rate cuts compared with market expectations.

The People’s Bank of China’s decision, announced two weeks ago, to cut the reserve ratio requirements for banks by 50 basis points came into effect on Monday, but it failed to lift the market.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 0.61%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 declined 0.43%.

A private survey on services sector activity in China showed a softer expansion. Singapore will also release its retail sales figures for December, while Thailand will see its inflation numbers out for January.

South Korea’s Kospi dropped 1.47%, dragged by losses in heavyweight Samsung Electronics and the small-cap Kosdaq fell 0.62%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 traded 0.95% lower, retreating from its all-time high set on Friday. Markets also awaited an interest rate decision from the Reserve Bank of Australia on Tuesday.

In contrast, Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.45%, while the broader Topix rose 0.66%.

China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong will all see shortened trading weeks as the Lunar New Year approaches.

In the U.S., the S&P 500 notched a fresh record high on Friday as quarterly results from technology companies including Facebook-parent Meta topped expectations and the January jobs report came in much better than expected.

The broad market index added 1.1% to close at 4,958.61, above its previous record close of 4,927.93 reached on Monday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.4% to also set a new record close of 38,654.42, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.7%.

Asia markets live: China Caixin PMI, Hong Kong PMI, Singapore retail sales (cnbc.com)

European stocks head for flat to lower open as markets ponder Fed Powell’s comments

UPDATED MON, FEB 5 2024 12:35 AM EST

European markets are heading for a flat to lower open Monday as investors digested the latest comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

In an interview with CBS’ “60 Minutes” on Sunday, Powell said the central bank would likely move at a considerably slower pace on rate cuts than the market expects.

Asia markets kickstarted their week largely lower after Powell’s comments. U.S. stock futures were flat on Sunday evening as Wall Street looks to build on another positive trading week.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed ahead of busy week of corporate earnings: Live updates

UPDATED SUN, FEB 4 2024 7:09 PM EST

Stock futures were flat on Sunday evening as Wall Street looks to build on another positive week.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 dipped less than 0.1%. Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial average ticked up eight points, or less than 0.1%, while Nasdaq 100 futures slipped less than 0.1%.

The moves come after the three major averages rose for the 13th week out of 14, powered by a stronger-than-expected January jobs report and solid earnings reports from Microsoft and Meta Platforms. The gains came even though Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday that the central bank would likely not cut rates in March, as some traders had been expecting.

---- This week has another full slate of earnings, including McDonald’s on Monday and Ford on Tuesday.

Traders will also be keeping an eye on the Middle East, where the U.S. began airstrikes in Iraq and Syria on Friday. National security adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC News’ “Meet the Press” on Sunday that the U.S. plans to make “additional strikes” against Iran-backed groups.

Stock market live updates (cnbc.com)

Gold prices to hit $2,200 and a ‘dramatic’ outperformance awaits silver in 2024, says UBS

Gold and silver are expected to climb further in 2024 on expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates, UBS forecasts.

“We are expecting gold to be pushed higher by a Fed easing. Also this comes with a weaker dollar” said the investment bank’s precious metals strategist Joni Teves, who expects the metal to hit $2,200 per ounce by the end of the year.

Gold prices tend to have an inverse relationship with interest rates. As interest rates dip, gold becomes more appealing compared to alternative investments like bonds, which would yield weaker returns in a low interest rate environment. 

In turn, lower rates weaken the dollar, making gold cheaper for international buyers, driving up demand.

While there is still much uncertainty on the timing and extent of rate cuts, UBS maintained its expectations for the Federal Reserve to ease policy. Last week, the Fed announced its decision to leave rates unchanged in January, on top of shooting down hopes of a rate cut in March. 

The bullion’s appeal as a safe haven asset has risen since Israel’s war with Hamas began on Oct. 7, which contributed to gold prices notching an all-time high of $2,100 an ounce last month.

“We do think investors will start to build allocations to gold in an environment where there is a lot of macro uncertainty [and] geopolitical risks,” said Teves.

Prospects for gold’s “poorer cousin” are also optimistic, with silver on course to “really, really shine.”

Silver is not as common of a geopolitical and safety haven compared to gold, which partly explains why it has underperformed gold in the last few years, the strategist said. But the tables could turn in its favor when the Fed eases.

More.

Gold prices to hit $2,200 and outperformance awaits silver, says UBS (cnbc.com)

Next, Russia, down but nowhere near out.

 

The surprising resilience of the Russian economy

February 2, 2024

Addressing a crowd of activists on Friday in Tula, the capital of Russia’s arms industry, Vladimir Putin crowed that the country’s economy had defeated western sanctions imposed after his invasion of Ukraine.

“They predicted decline, failure, collapse — that we would stand back, give up, or fall apart. It makes you want to show [them] a well-known gesture, but I won’t do that, there are a lot of ladies here,” Putin said to a round of applause. “They won’t succeed! Our economy is growing, unlike theirs.”

Russia’s president gloated that Russia’s economy had not only withstood an onslaught of sanctions from western countries — but was now bigger than all but two of them. He was referring to the World Bank’s ranking of GDP by purchasing power parity, by which Russia slightly edges ahead of Germany. “All of our industry did their part,” he said.

On Tuesday, the IMF appeared to concur with Russia’s president. The IMF revised its own GDP growth forecast for Russia to 2.6 per cent this year, a 1.5 percentage point rise over what it had predicted last October.

The Russian economy’s resilience has stunned many economists who had believed the initial round of sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine nearly two years ago could cause a catastrophic contraction.

Instead, they say, the Kremlin has spent its way out of a recession by evading western attempts to limit its revenues from energy sales and by ramping up defence spending.

More

The surprising resilience of the Russian economy (msn.com)

Finally, could a billionaire build private nukes?


Could a Rogue Billionaire Make a Nuclear Weapon?

A decade ago, the Pentagon paid a team of experts to study the possibility of an entrepreneur or private company building and selling bombs. Their worrisome conclusions are even more relevant today.

By Sharon Weinberger
  
Feb. 2, 2024 9:00 pm ET

I first learned of a secretive Pentagon-funded study about rogue nuclear entrepreneurs more than five years ago from Stephen Lukasik, a former head of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

We were talking about the Office of Net Assessment, the long-term analysis division of the Pentagon, famous in Washington policy circles for its predictions about the Soviet Union’s military capabilities and then later China’s rise. Lukasik mentioned that he had led several studies for the office, including one that looked at whether a private company or wealthy entrepreneur could produce nuclear weapons.

“We worked out what a private organization would do if it wanted to build and sell nuclear weapons,” Lukasik told me. “It turned out to be a fairly profitable business.”

Intrigued, I asked if he would share a copy. A few days later Lukasik, whom I had known for two decades, sent me all four volumes of the study, which was completed in 2013. The report laid out in exquisite detail, including staffing levels and cash flow projections, how such an enterprise could operate.

It would take as little as a billion dollars’ investment and five years to produce the first bomb, the study concluded. 

More

Could a Rogue Billionaire Make a Nuclear Weapon? - WSJ

 

US intends further strikes on Iran-backed groups, national security adviser says

By Phil StewartIdrees AliMohammed Ghobari and Timour Azhari

WASHINGTON/ADEN/BAGHDAD, Feb 4 (Reuters) - The United States intends to launch further strikes at Iran-backed groups in the Middle East, the White House national security adviser said on Sunday, after hitting Tehran-aligned factions in Iraq, Syria and Yemen over the last two days.

The United States and Britain unleashed attacks against 36 Houthi targets in Yemen, a day after the U.S. military hit Tehran-backed groups in Iraq and Syria in retaliation for a deadly attack on U.S. troops in Jordan.

"We intend to take additional strikes, and additional action, to continue to send a clear message that the United States will respond when our forces are attacked, when our people are killed," White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC’s "Meet the Press" program on Sunday.

The strikes are the latest blows in a conflict that has spread into the Middle East since Oct. 7, when the Iran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas stormed Israel from the Gaza Strip, igniting war.

More

US intends further strikes on Iran-backed groups, national security adviser says | Reuters


Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Bank of England moving closer to interest rate cut

February 2, 2024

The Bank of England has held interest rates at 5.25% but indicated it is edging towards cutting borrowing costs.

At its latest meeting, the Bank said it had discussed cutting rates, with inflation - the pace of price rises - set to fall quickly this year.

But the Bank's governor said it would wait for firm evidence that inflation was under control before doing so.

For the first time since the 2020 Covid pandemic, one Bank policymaker voted for an immediate cut.

However, while Swati Dhingra voted to cut rates to 5%, two members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) backed an increase to 5.5%. The remaining six members voted to keep rates unchanged.

It is the first time there has been a three-way split on whether rates should rise, fall or be held since the 2008 financial crisis.

The Bank has been raising rates steadily over the past couple of years to try to reduce inflation, with the last rate rise in August last year.

Higher interest rates cool inflation by making borrowing more expensive, discouraging people and businesses from taking on debt to fund spending.

Inflation has fallen sharply from a 40-year peak in October 2022 and currently stands at 4%.

The Bank is charged with keeping price growth at, or close to, a target of 2%.

It said in its latest inflation report that the figure would fall back to that target between April and June this year - quicker than it had previously expected.

"We have had good news on inflation over the past few months," Bank governor Andrew Bailey said, telling the BBC that he is "optimistic" that it is heading in the right direction.

The Bank's latest release also dropped the phrase it has used previously about a "further tightening in monetary policy", which is being seen as a sign that no more rate rises are expected.

But while the Bank is now suggesting that rates have peaked, Mr Bailey signalled that any cut in interest rates may still be some months away.

"We need to see more evidence that inflation is set to fall all the way to the 2% target, and stay there, before we can lower interest rates," he said.

The Bank is expecting a slight rebound in inflation over the summer, and at the Bank's news conference Mr Bailey said this was "not an acceptable state of affairs".

This suggests that any rate cut may not come as quickly as many expect.

More

Bank of England moving closer to interest rate cut - BBC News

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

More vaccine coverup.

White House refuses to allow former COVID-19 adviser to testify before Congress in censorship investigation

ByAshley Oliver  February 3, 2024 7:00 am

EXCLUSIVE — A former COVID-19 senior adviser in the Biden administration was forced to defy a congressional subpoena this week after the White House instructed him not to comply with it because of concerns with the rules surrounding his appearance.

Andrew Slavitt, a longtime health official who worked on President Joe Biden’s coronavirus response team, was scheduled to appear before the House Judiciary Committee on Jan. 31. Letters obtained by the Washington Examiner reveal the White House instructed Slavitt not to appear.

“To protect the constitutional separation of powers and the institutional interests of the White House, I write to inform you that the White House does not authorize Mr. Slavitt to appear at the Committee’s scheduled deposition,” White House counsel Richard Sauber wrote to Slavitt’s attorney one day before the scheduled deposition.

Sauber communicated the same message to Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan (R-OH) in a separate letter, and he indicated that the administration also objected to the committee’s forthcoming deposition with Robert Flaherty, Biden’s former director of digital strategy.

The committee is seeking to speak with Slavitt and Flaherty about the well-documented pressure they put on social media companies to censor content, particularly about COVID-19, beginning in 2021.

Flaherty, who now works for the Biden presidential campaign, was cited dozens of times in a sweeping memorandum from a federal judge, who found the former official had a key role in coercing Meta, X, and YouTube to censor content.

Flaherty would routinely demand the companies report to him on their practices for removing content, such as posts that showed “vaccine hesitancy” and “borderline content.”

In one instance, Flaherty became angry with Meta in July 2021, indicating he was displeased with the platform’s efforts to censor a group that became known as the “disinformation dozen,” which included Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

“Are you guys f***ing serious? I want an answer on what happened here and I want it today,” Flaherty wrote to Meta.

The Judiciary Committee could sue the pair of former officials or attempt to hold them in contempt of Congress for failing to comply with subpoenas.

“Everything is on the table as to what comes next,” a committee spokesperson said

More

White House refuses to allow former COVID-19 adviser to testify before Congress in censorship investigation (washingtonexaminer.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

But what about the fire risk from all  those stored, or charging, ready to be swapped batteries? Would you want an EV battery swapping fire risk near you?

Battery swapping is taking off in China — and it could help rescue the EV revolution in the US

Sat, 3 February 2024 at 11:00 am GMT

America's EV revolution is stalling — and the time it takes to charge an electric car is at the heart of the issue.

Right now, charging your EV can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 50 hours depending on how you do it, and anxieties over range and charging are putting many drivers off going electric.

Battery swapping, which sees dead EV batteries replaced with fully charged ones in a process that can take less than five minutes, might provide a solution — and it's an approach being used by one of Tesla's biggest Chinese rivals.

The Tesla rival pioneering battery-swapping

Founded by entrepreneur William Li — sometimes referred to as "China's Elon Musk" — in 2014, Nio has built a network of more than 2,000 battery swap stations in China.

The company allows customers to buy their cars without paying for the full cost of the battery, and then charges them a monthly subscription fee to simply swap out their dead batteries whenever they run out of charge.

Aside from lowering the upfront cost of an electric car, Nio's battery-swapping system also has other benefits, its senior vice-president Fei Shen told Business Insider

"In areas of China where battery swap stations are fairly widespread, users can upgrade their battery from 75 kilowatt hours to 100 kilowatt hours for only 50 yuan ($7) per day," he said.

"What we find, is that more users will buy or lease cars with the 75 kilowatt hours battery instead of this 100 kilowatt hours battery because the price is lower. When they go on long-distance journeys, like going back to their hometown, they can upgrade to a long-distance battery in one of our swap stations," he added.

Nio's battery-swapping strategy has picked up traction in the fiercely competitive Chinese EV market in recent months, with the company signing deals with fellow electric vehicle makers GeelyJAC, and Chery to jointly develop battery-swapping tech.

However, it remains far more expensive than regular charging, with Shen telling BI that only around 20% of Nio's "swap stations" are breaking even, and the company has yet to make a profit.

Despite this, Nio is planning to significantly expand its operations, including outside China. The company has set up 30 battery swap stations in Europe, and is planning to launch a new range of affordable EVs in an attempt to boost sales in the continent.

US challenges

Nio's battery swap stations — around the size of a small car wash — are unlikely to appear on US roads anytime soon, with Chinese automakers largely shut out from the US market thanks to high tariffs.

More

Battery swapping is taking off in China — and it could help rescue the EV revolution in the US (yahoo.com)

The 'Welcome Stranger' [gold nugget] was found on 5 February 1869 by Cornish miner John Deason, who was working in Bulldog Gully, near Moliagul in central Victoria. While searching around the roots of a tree he discovered, 3 cm below the surface, a gold nugget. He concealed his find until dark, then with his partner, Richard Oates, dug it out. They then held a party during which they revealed their find to the guests.

The 66kg 'Welcome Stranger', then the world's largest-known gold nugget, was taken to Dunolly where it had to be broken on an anvil before it could fit on the bank's scales. It was worth 10,000 pounds - around $3-4 million in today's money. Deason returned to Moliagul and his descendants are still in the area. Oates returned to Cornwall.

Gold Nugget 'Welcome Stranger' (1869) (museumsvictoria.com.au)

 

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