Sunday, 31 December 2023

Goodbye 2023. 2024, Boom Or Bust? War Or Peace? All?

Baltic Dry Index. 2094  22/12/23 Brent Crude  77.04

Spot Gold 2063                   US 2 Year Yield 4.23 -0.03

“I want to share something with you, the three little sentences that will get you through 2024. Number one, ‘Cover for me.’ Number two, ‘Oh, good idea, boss!’ Number three, ‘It was like that when I got here.'”

With apologies to Homer Simpson.

In the stock casinos more bubbles, led for the most part in the USA, by seven technology stocks and a whole lot of AI hype repeating the internet bubble of 25 years ago?  Remember “NASDAQ, the stock market for the next hundred years.”

But if Bidenomics is so good for the US economy and via it, the global economy, why did the world’s central banks buy up a record amount of gold in 2023?

It couldn’t be that they see a US banking crash coming in 2024, with the Biden Fed about to guarantee all US deposits, whatever the trillions dollar cost?

Just why are US banks still borrowing record billions from the Fed’s emergency bailout scheme, the Bank Term Funding Program that’s supposed to end in March? If it does, how will US banks buy back their pledged collateral?

When Argentina’s new president said he was going to adopt the dollar as Argentina’s new currency, I don’t think he had in mind that the Biden dollar should become the new peso.

 

S&P 500 falls slightly Friday, but rides 9-week win streak to end 2023 with 24% gain: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, DEC 29 2023 4:42 PM EST

Stocks fell slightly on Friday, but the S&P 500 closed out 2023 with a surprising gain of 24% as inflation slowed, the economy remained strong and the Federal Reserve signaled an end to its rate-hiking campaign.

The S&P 500 rose for nine straight weeks to end the year, its best win streak since 2004. Big Tech stocks lifted the Nasdaq Composite to its best year since 2020 on AI enthusiasm.

The broad index fell 0.28% to settle at 4,769.83, with a 24.2% gain for the year. The S&P 500 ends 2023 just short of a new all-time high. At one point on Friday, it climbed within 9 points, or less than 0.2%, from its record close of 4,796.56 attained in January 2022.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 20.56 points, or 0.05%, to close at 37,689.54 on Friday. It finished the year with a 13.7% gain and notched a new record during 2023. The Nasdaq Composite edged down 0.56% to 15,011.35 for the session, but rose 43.4% for its best year since 2020.

----- The S&P 500 added 0.3% on the week. The Dow and Nasdaq gained 0.8% and 0.1% for the week, respectively, to clinch their longest weekly winning streaks since 2019.

Stocks bounced back this year after a rough 2022. The story for the better part of the year was the excitement around artificial intelligence fueling big gains for the “Magnificent 7” stocks like Nvidia and Microsoft. The enthusiasm bolstered the indexes even as the average stock struggled amid rising interest rates and fueled the outperformance of the tech-heavy Nasdaq.

But with the Federal Reserve signaling it is likely done with rate hikes, and could even cut rates multiple times next year, the 10-year Treasury yield dove from above 5% in late October to less than 3.9% on Friday. As rates fell and labor data remained strong, investors ended the year growing more confident in a possible “soft landing” where the U.S. economy avoids a recession.

As a result, the market rally broadened out in the fourth quarter, with the industrial-heavy Dow making a string of record highs in December. The small-cap Russell 2000 rose more than 12% in December and clinched its best month since November 2020. It also notched its best quarter since the fourth quarter of 2020.

This expansion in market breadth will likely continue into the new year, although a period of consolidation isn’t out of the question as some of the high-fliers “recalibrate,” said Nancy Tengler, CEO & CIO of Laffer Tengler Investments.

Wall Street will also keep a watchful eye as more Fed speakers weigh in on the prospect of rate cuts ahead of January’s meeting, Mahajan said, which could lead to some early volatility in the new year.

“The risk with the Fed is that they will either wait too long, or move too quickly,” Tengler said. “If they cut too soon, and we do see inflation resurge, that’s going to be bad news for everybody.”

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)


Tech stocks just wrapped up one of their best years in past two decades after 2022 slump

Tech stocks rebounded from a disastrous 2022 and lifted the Nasdaq to one of its strongest years in the past two decades.

After last year’s 33% plunge, the tech-heavy Nasdaq finished 2023 up 43%, its best year since 2020, which was narrowly higher. The gain was also just shy of the index’s performance in 2009. Those are the only two years with bigger gains dating back to 2003, when stocks were coming out of the dot-com crash.

The Nasdaq is now just 6.5% below its record high it reached in November 2021.

Across the industry, the big story this year was a return to risk, driven by the Federal Reserve halting its interest rate hikes and a more stable outlook on inflation. Companies also benefited from the cost-cutting measures they put in place starting late last year to focus on efficiency and bolstering profit margins.

“Once you have a Fed that’s backing off, no mas, in terms of rate hikes, you can get back to the business of pricing companies properly — how much money do they make, what kind of multiple do you put on it,” Kevin Simpson, founder of Capital Wealth Planning, told CNBC’s “Halftime Report” on Tuesday. “It can continue into 2024.”

While the tech industry got a big boost from the macro environment and the prospect of lower borrowing costs, the emergence of generative artificial intelligence drove excitement in the sector and pushed companies to invest in what’s viewed as the next big thing.

Nvidia was the big winner in the AI rush. The chipmaker’s stock price soared 239% in 2023, as large cloud vendors and heavily funded startups snapped up the company’s graphics processing units (GPUs), which are needed to train and run advanced AI models. In the first three quarters of 2023, Nvidia generated $17.5 billion in net income, up more than sixfold from the prior year. Revenue in the latest quarter tripled.

More

Tech stocks wrap up 2023 rally after last year's slump (cnbc.com)

 

Europe stocks end 2023 up 12.64% after climbing on last trading day

PUBLISHED FRI, DEC 29 2023 2:33 AM EST UPDATED FRI, DEC 29 2023 11:56 AM EST

LONDON — European stocks ended Friday’s session in the green, marking a positive end to a solid year.

The regional Stoxx 600 index provisionally finished 2023 up 12.64% on the year. It follows a fall of 12.9% in 2022.

On Friday, the Stoxx ended the day provisionally 0.1% higher, with almost all sectors up amid thin trade. London markets closed early, with the FTSE 100 in the green as the FTSE 250 dipped.

Spanish pharmaceutical group Grifols was the biggest stock mover, climbing around 8.4% after announcing it will sell a 20% stake in Shanghai RAAS, a blood products firm, to China’s Haier for approximately $1.8 billion.

Germany’s DAX has risen nearly 20% over 2023 despite the country’s gloomy economic picture, while France’s CAC 40 and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 have gained 16.4% and 3.64%, respectively.

More

Europe markets open to close: Stoxx 600 gains, S&P 500 chases high (cnbc.com)

U.S. crude oil sheds more than 10% for the year in first annual decline since 2020

PUBLISHED FRI, DEC 29 2023 11:19 AM EST UPDATED FRI, DEC 29 2023 2:55 PM EST

U.S. crude oil closed out the year more than 10% lower as bearish sentiment has taken over due to worries that the market is oversupplied from record production outside OPEC.

The West Texas Intermediate contract for February shed 12 cents, or 0.17%, to settle at $71.65 a barrel on Friday. The Brent contract for March lost 11 cents, or 0.14%, to settle at $77.04.

U.S. crude and the global benchmark booked the first annual decline since 2020 despite ongoing geopolitical risk in the Middle East due to the devastating war in Gaza. WTI is down 10.73% for the year, and Brent has lost 10.32%.

Oil prices rose nearly 3% on Tuesday on worries that militant attacks on shipping in the Red Sea would disrupt global trade and crude supplies. While fears of escalation in the Middle East have triggered brief spikes in crude prices, traders are primarily focused on the supply and demand balance.

Record U.S. production

The U.S. is producing crude at a record pace, pumping an estimated 13.3 million barrels per day last week. Output is also at a record in Brazil and Guyana. The historic production outside OPEC has collided with an economic slowdown in major economies, above all China.

OPEC and its allies, meanwhile, have promised to cut production by 2.2 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2024, but traders apparently have little confidence that the bloc’s policy will bring the market into balance.

Oil production outside OPEC, above all in the U.S., is expected to more than cover demand growth in 2024, according to the International Energy Agency. Global oil demand growth is expect to fall by half to 1.1 million barrels per day next year, while output outside OPEC is expected grow by 1.2 mbd.

Profound impact on oil

The shift in crude supply from the Middle East to the U.S. and other Atlantic countries is “profoundly impacting the global oil trade,” the IEA said in its December outlook.

The U.S. was responsible for two-thirds of the growth in supply outside OPEC this year. This is challenging efforts by producers in the Middle East to defend their market share and lift oil prices, according to the IEA.

OPEC seems to have little room to maneuver, with production cuts falling on deaf ears. Brazil has agreed to ally itself with the bloc, but it is not clear what that means for markets.

More

U.S. crude oil sheds more than 10% in first annual decline since 2020 (cnbc.com)

China Dec factory contraction deepens, more stimulus on the cards

By Liangping Gao and Kevin Yao 

BEIJING, Dec 31 (Reuters) - China's manufacturing activity shrank for a third straight month in December and weakened more than expected, clouding the outlook for the country's economic recovery and raising the case for fresh stimulus measures in the new year.

The government has in recent months introduced a series of policies to shore up a feeble post-pandemic recovery, which is being held back by a severe property slump, local government debt risks and soft global demand. But the world's second-largest economy is still struggling to gain traction.

The official purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 49.0 in December from 49.4 the previous month, an official factory survey showed on Sunday, below the 50-mark separating growth from contraction and weaker than a median forecast of 49.5 in a Reuters poll.

"We must step up policy support, otherwise the trend of slowing growth will continue," said Nie Wen, an economist at Hwabao Trust. Nie expects the central bank to cut interest rates and banks' reserve requirement ratios (RRR) in the coming weeks.

"Falling prices have greatly affected companies' profits and further affected people's employment and incomes. We may see a vicious cycle," he said.

China's central bank said on Thursday it would step up policy adjustments to support the economy and promote a rebound in prices, amid signs of rising deflationary pressures.

Earlier this month, top Chinese leaders at a key meeting to chart the economic course for 2024 pledged to take more steps to support the recovery next year.

Five of China's largest state banks lowered interest rates on some deposits on Dec. 22, the third round of such cuts this year, which could help the central bank move toward easing monetary policy.

The government, which in October unveiled plans to issue 1 trillion yuan ($140.89 billion) in sovereign bonds to fund investment projects, is likely to focus on more fiscal steps to support growth next year, analysts said.

WEAK DEMAND

China's consumer prices fell the fastest in three years in November while factory-gate deflation deepened, weighed by weak domestic demand.

"The current external environment is increasingly complex, severe, and uncertain," the statistical bureau said.

"Some companies in the survey reported that reduced overseas orders and insufficient domestic effective demand are the main difficulties faced by the companies."

The new orders sub-index was at 48.7, contracting for the third month, according to the PMI survey released by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Weak external demand also remained a major drag on factory activity, with new export orders index registering 45.8 in December, contracting for the ninth straight month.

More

China Dec factory contraction deepens, more stimulus on the cards | Reuters

“English? Who needs that? I’m never going to England.”

Justin Trudeau Homer Simpson.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Brexit Britain to soar past Germany as Eurozone faces recession risk

December 30, 2023

The United Kingdom has been predicted to outpace Germany as the Eurozone faces the risk of a deeper recession due to higher interest rates.

Britain and Germany shrank in the three months to September, with Europe’s two largest economies potentially being plunged into a further fiscal slump.

However, analysts at UBS expect the UK will bounce back within a year.

Germany looks poised to continue to struggle as Berlin grapples with a budget crisis.

Olaf Scholz is facing further pressure after Germany’s top court ruled the Government broke the law by using Covid cash to fund net zero spending.

House prices in Germany recently suffered double-digit declines amid the nation's economic turmoil.

Berlin’s dependence on Moscow-produced gas has also had an impact.

Economists at UBS predict German growth of just 0.5 per cent next year, with 0.8 per cent anticipated in 2025.

In contrast, the UK will grow by 0.6 per cent in 2024 and witness 1.5 per cent growth the year after.

UBS expects the UK to grow by 1.3 per cent in 2026 and the Eurozone by 1.1 per cent, while Germany is the laggard on 0.9 per cent.

Traders have been backing the UK’s economic revival as many anticipate the Bank of England could cut interest rates from 5.25 per cent to 3.5 per cent by the end of the next year.

A change in economic fortune could assist Rishi Sunak as the Prime Minister is expected to call an election at some point in 2024.

Falling inflation would likely provide the Treasury with more space to cut taxes.

Reinhard Cluse, economist at UBS, said: “Manufacturing was especially weak, with new orders dragged down by lower Chinese demand.

“In addition, the energy crisis continued to leave its mark as production in energy-intensive industries was much weaker than in other sectors, even as energy prices declined.”

More

Brexit Britain to soar past Germany as Eurozone faces recession risk (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID Mask Mandates Return Across US Hospitals

Masks are back in some locations in New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Washington state.

12/28/2023 Updated:  12/28/2023

 

Hospitals in places across the United States have reimplemented mask mandates because of what officials say is an uptick in COVID-19 and other respiratory infections.

For example, the NYC Health + Hospitals—officially the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation that operates public hospitals and clinics in New York City—announced that mask mandates will be reimplemented at its hospitals.

“Due to an uptick in respiratory illnesses like COVID-19, flu & RSV in our communities & our hospital, we must return to mandatory masking. Please wear a mask when you visit us!” the hospital operator wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter, earlier this week.

The post showed a photo of staff members wearing masks.

A separate NYC Health + Hospitals post states that “mandatory masking” was reinstated at its Jacobi facility in the Bronx because of “the prevalence of COVID-19 in our communities.”

While the hospital and other medical facilities have cited recent U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data showing an increase in COVID-19 cases, historical data from the same agency show that the increase has been relatively small compared to previous years. As of Dec. 16, the agency data show that more than 25,000 people are currently hospitalized for COVID-19 across the United States, whereas on Dec. 16, 2022, more than 36,000 were hospitalized.

Other Mask Mandates

UMass Memorial Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts, confirmed to local media that it would issue a monthlong mask requirement for its staff, effective on Jan. 2. Patients and visitors won’t be mandated to wear face coverings, however.

“These changes are expected to remain in effect for approximately one month, at which time they will be reevaluated based on current trends,“ a spokesperson for the hospital said in the statement. ”The health and wellbeing of our patients, visitors, and employees is our top priority.”

More

COVID Mask Mandates Return Across US Hospitals | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

NASA completes record sustained burn of revolutionary rocket engine

David Szondy  December 28, 2023

NASA has pushed forward a revolutionary new rocket technology at its Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Engineers at the facility fired the 3D-printed Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine (RDRE) for a record 251 seconds with 5,800 lb (2,631 kg) of thrust.

For over six decades, NASA has relied on chemical rockets to launch its vehicles into space. It works, but chemical rockets suffer from the fact that they've been operating in the neighborhood of their theoretical limit since 1942. This isn't helped by the fact that most liquid rockets are essentially unchanged in their basic design since the days of the German V2s.

To squeeze a bit more performance out of rocket engines, NASA is looking at a fundamentally different design with the RDRE.

Instead of a combustion chamber where fuel and oxygen are fed in to burn at subsonic speed, in an RDRE these are introduced into a gap between two coaxial cylinders. When this mixture is ignited, they form a closely coupled reaction and shock wave. That wave travels inside the gap at supersonic speed, generating more heat and pressure.

If this burn can be sustained, it can produce a rocket thrust that is much more efficient. In fact, NASA says that the latest test firing was powerful enough and long enough that it could meet the requirements for a lander touchdown or deep space burn required for a mission to the Moon or Mars.

However, NASA stresses that the technology is far from mature and that test firings like this one are needed to scale up the combustor for different thrust classes. If this is successful, RDREs could find work in landers, upper stage boosters, and retropropulsion to land large payloads on the surface of Mars.

"The RDRE enables a huge leap in design efficiency," said Marshall combustion devices engineer Thomas Teasley. "It demonstrates we are closer to making lightweight propulsion systems that will allow us to send more mass and payload further into deep space, a critical component to NASA’s Moon to Mars vision."

The video below recaps the test firing

NASA completes record sustained burn of revolutionary rocket engine (newatlas.com)

Have a great New Year’s Day break. On to what looks likely to be an interesting year. Some 40 countries are holding elections in 2024, according to the BBC. With the big one Biden v Trump?

21st century adage: Is that true, or did you hear it on the BBC?

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