Friday, 8 December 2023

A US Jobs Recession Trigger?

Baltic Dry Index. 2495 -353         Brent Crude  75.50

Spot Gold 2030                  US 2 Year Yield 4.58 -0.02

Wars begin when you will, but they do not end when you please.

Niccolo Machiavelli.

In the stock casinos, more erratic action. No one seems to know if next year brings a Goldilocks ending, a soft landing, a crash landing, or World War Three.

 

Well, at least for now, thankfully, no one is yet forecasting World War Three though events in Gaza are increasing the odds with each passing tragic week.

 

Below, the stock casinos awaiting today’s latest US employment numbers and with them a possible Sahm Rule jobs recession trigger.

 

Asia markets mixed as Japan’s third-quarter GDP revised downward, India holds rates

UPDATED FRI, DEC 8 2023 12:37 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed as Japan’s third-quarter GDP was revised downward in a surprise move, while India’s central bank held its benchmark lending rate steady.

Japan’s third-quarter GDP was revised downward to a 0.7% fall quarter-on-quarter, a sharper slide compared with the 0.5% decline estimated earlier. Economists had forecast that the revised figure would be unchanged at 0.5%

The Reserve Bank of India held its repo rate at 6.5%, in line with a Reuters poll of 64 economists that unanimously forecast the bank would keep its benchmark policy rate steady.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.3% and ended at 7,194.9, reversing earlier losses.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 tumbled 1.91% after the GDP data release, while the Topix fell 1.73%.

South Korea’s Kospi climbed 1.02% and the small-cap Kosdaq advanced 1.91%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rebounded, up 0.17%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 gained 0.48%

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes gained ground as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 broke three-day losing streaks, ahead of Friday’s all-important jobs report.

The S&P 500 climbed 0.8%, while the blue-chip Dow added 0.17%. The Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.37% as technology stocks outperformed.

Google-parent Alphabet gained more than 5% as traders cheered the company’s launch of its Gemini artificial intelligence model. Nvidia and AMD also added more than 2% and 9%, respectively

Asia stock markets today: Japan trade, Q3 GDP, U.S. jobs (cnbc.com)

 

Yen soars, Nikkei slides as rate hikes loom over Japan

By Tom Westbrook 

SINGAPORE, Dec 8 (Reuters) - Japanese markets were reeling on Friday, with the Nikkei heading for its biggest weekly drop since October, bonds battered and the yen surging toward its largest weekly gain for five months as investors rushed out of bets on Japanese rates staying low.

Beyond Japan MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares ex Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) rose 0.5% and Treasuries sold slightly. The Nikkei (.N225) was down 1.6% for a weekly drop of 3.3%.


Other moves were more modest as traders wait on U.S. labour data due later in the day.

The yen leapt more than 2% on Thursday and was well supported on Friday, though kept below an overnight four-month peak of 141.6 per dollar to trade at 143.39.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda told parliament on Thursday the central bank faces an "even more challenging" year ahead before discussing options for exiting its ultra-easy settings, which traders took as a sign of change in the offing.

The BOJ is due to set policy rates on Dec. 19.

"This may prove to be too soon for large steps to be unveiled, but... we believe it is a matter of when, not if, the BOJ jettisons its negative interest rate regime," said Corpay currency strategist Peter Dragicevich.

"This eventual turn and the capital flow implications... underpins our forecasts looking for the 'undervalued' yen to strengthen over the next year. This is also one of the pillars behind our outlook for the dollar to weaken."

More

Yen soars, Nikkei slides as rate hikes loom over Japan | Reuters

Stock futures are little changed ahead of key November jobs report: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, DEC 8 2023 12:38 AM EST

Stock futures were little changed Friday morning as investors looked ahead to Friday’s jobs report.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average ticked higher by 6 points, or 0.02%. S&P 500 futures inched down by 0.04%, and Nasdaq 100 futures lost 0.13%.

In regular trading, the Dow advanced 62.95 points, or 0.17%, while the S&P 500 climbed 0.8%. Both snapped three-day losing streaks. The Nasdaq Composite jumped 1.37%.

The Dow’s 0.4% week-to-date loss and the S&P 500 0.2% decline put both averages on track to break their 5-week win streak. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq climbed back into positive territory for the week. It’s currently higher by 0.2%, and if it stays in the green, it could post a sixth straight winning week.

Investors have been focused on jobs data, with several reports sprinkled throughout the week leading up to Friday’s finale: the big November nonfarm payrolls report. Initial jobless claims reported on Thursday came in at 220,000, while continuing claims came in at 1.861 million.

“The market is clinging to each data point to see if the economy can continue with this Goldilocks scenario where the labor market cools just enough to take pressure off wages but not tip the market in the recession,” Stephanie Lang, chief investment officer at Homrich Berg, told CNBC.

“Today’s continuing claims help support recent data points of a softening but resilient labor market, and tomorrow will be telling to see if the November job reports can support a similar narrative,” she added.

Earlier in the week, investors also got private payrolls data that showed employers added fewer positions than economists forecasted, and job openings data that showed a decline to the lowest level since March 2021.

Investors are also looking forward to the University of Michigan’s preliminary consumer sentiment data for December, which is scheduled to be released at 10 a.m. ET Friday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

Market bets for 2024 thrown into chaos by US recession conundrum

By Naomi Rovnick 

LONDON, Dec 7 (Reuters) - Investment banks and asset managers have wildly varying stock market and currency calls for 2024, reflecting deep division over whether the U.S. economy will enter a long-heralded recession and drag the world with it.

The lack of consensus among forecasters is a stark contrast to a year ago, when most predicted a U.S. recession and rapid rate cuts that failed to materialise. The world's largest economy expanded by 5.2% in the third quarter of this year.

The divisions this year have produced a scattergram of projections for the U.S. interest rate path and how global assets that are influenced by the Federal Reserve's actions will perform.

Market participants are therefore bracing for a bumpy start to the new year after a strong rally last month for both stocks and bonds based on a short-term consensus that inflation and interest rates are on a firm downward path.

 

"Whether the U.S. has a hard landing or a soft landing will dominate the market," said Sonja Laud, chief investment officer at Legal & General Investment Management.

"The narrative isn't clear yet," she added, noting that if current interest rate forecasts "were to shift significantly that creates significant volatility" .

Options trading data shows that investors are becoming increasingly interested in protecting their portfolios from heightened stock market volatility ahead.

Economists polled by Reuters predict 1.2% U.S. GDP growth for 2024 on average.

But while forecasters are united that the Fed's most aggressive rate hiking cycle in decades will cause a slowdown, they are split on whether 2024 will also include a couple of quarters of economic contraction that may prompt rate cuts and weaken the dollar.

Amundi, Europe's largest asset manager, now expects a U.S. recession in the first half of 2024, meaning the group is negative on the dollar and likes emerging market assets.

 

---- Morgan Stanley, however, sees no recession and reckons the Fed may keep rates high well into next year. It views the dollar index rising to 111 points from 104 currently, the euro dropping to $1 and the yen recovering only moderately to 142 per dollar.

 

---- Deutsche Bank predicts a mild U.S. recession in the first half of 2024 and a whopping 175 basis points of rate cuts, with lower borrowing costs driving the S&P 500 share index (.SPX) to 5,100 points. The S&P 500 has gained 19% this year to 4,567.

JP Morgan views a recession as possible and the S&P finishing the year at 4,200, while Goldman Sachs sees only limited recession risk.

Equity analysts' estimates of S&P 500 earnings are currently the most dispersed since the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Blackrock Investment Institute (BII).

LGIM, which manages roughly $1.5 trillion of assets, is underweight equities and expects a U.S. downturn, Laud said.

More

Market bets for 2024 thrown into chaos by US recession conundrum | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

House prices rise again – but London properties still down on last year

THURSDAY 07 DECEMBER 2023 7:32 AM

The average price of a home rose by 0.5 per cent in November,  following a rise of 1.2 per cent the prior month, according to the latest reading from Halifax.

On an annual basis, house prices fell by 1.0 per cent compared to a 3.1 per cent fall in October. The cost of a home is also £40k above pre-pandemic levels. 

In the UK the typical cost of a property now sits at £283k, around £1,300 more than last month. 

London has retained the top spot for the highest average house price in Britain, at £524k. However, prices in the capital have now fallen by 3.8 per cent on an annual basis. 

Kim Kinnaird, director at Halifax Mortgages, said that despite the wider economic headwinds, property prices have held up better than expected, as a shortage of supply has improved pricing. 

In the last year, many sellers have put off placing their homes on the market because of high mortgage rates offset by surging inflation. 

She said: “The resilience seen in house prices during 2023 continues to be underpinned by a shortage of properties available, rather than any significant strengthening of buyer demand. 

“That said, recent figures for mortgage approvals suggest a slight uptick in activity levels, which is likely as a result of an improving picture on affordability for homebuyers.”

She added: “Other pressures – like inflation, the broader cost of living, overall employment rates and affordability – mean we expect to see downward pressure on house prices into next year.”

More

House prices rise again - but London properties still down on last year (cityam.com)

Bank of England: Economy resilient but full force of interest rates yet to come

WEDNESDAY 06 DECEMBER 2023 11:00 AM

The UK economy has weathered the worst of a rapid interest rate tightening cycle this year but the full force of hikes is yet to filter through to smaller and highly-leveraged businesses, the Bank of England warned today.

In its Financial Stability Report today, Threadneedle Street’s Financial Policy Committee said higher interest rates continue to put some firms and households “under pressure” but UK corporates in particular were expected to remain “broadly resilient to higher interest rates and weak growth”.

“In aggregate, UK corporates’ ability to service their debts has improved due to strong earnings growth,” the Financial Policy Committee said.

“But the full impact of higher financing costs has not yet passed through to all corporate borrowers and will be felt unevenly, with some smaller or highly leveraged UK firms likely to remain under pressure.”

Insolvencies among firms have risen over the past three months but remain “low”, the Bank added.

The amount of outstanding UK corporate debt relative to corporate earnings has continued to fall since its recent peak during the covid pandemic.

The latest data covering the period between April and June this year shows that corporate debt to earnings ratio stood at 276 per cent, down from 345 per cent at its peak during the pandemic in 2020, a figure that has come into sharper relief in recent years as interest rates jumped.

The share of corporates at higher risk has also slumped below the heights seen in 2020 its pandemic peak. However, pressure was still likely to be piled on firms in sectors particularly exposed to economic swings, like retail and the property market, according the the Bank of England’s analysis.

While the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee has paused its rate hiking cycle and opted to hold rates at 5.25 per cent in its past two meetings, households are likely to come under further strain as rates stay higher for longer in the UK.

Some five million households face paying an extra £240 a month on their mortgage bill by the end of 2026 as the last cheap fixed-rate loans come to an end, the Bank of England warned

The Bank published its quarterly assessment of financial risks to the economy today in which it laid out a list of threats still lingering over the UK.

The threat of the so-called shadow banking sector to the UK economy has heightened this year even as traditional UK lenders look to have weathered the worst of economic turmoil.

More

Bank of England: Economy resilient but full force of interest rates yet to come (cityam.com)

Milton Friedman once put it, if you’re spending your own money on yourself, you care about price and quality. If you’re spending someone else’s money on yourself, you only care about quality. If you’re spending your own money on someone else, you care only about price. And if you’re spending someone else’s money on someone else, you don’t care about either.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Video approx. 3 minutes. The BBC still promoting flawed vaccines. Information or disinformation?

 

Covid: Why do some vaccines protect you for longer than others?

A measles vaccine can protect you for a lifetime. Tetanus gives you about 10 years of cover, while flu vaccines need updating every year. When it comes to Covid-19, we’re still not sure exactly how long protection from the vaccine lasts.

BBC Health and Disinformation Reporter Rachel Schraer explains why.

Covid: Why do some vaccines protect you for longer than others? - BBC News

21st century adage: Is that true, or did you hear it on the BBC?

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Google's new Gemini AI beats GPT and human experts across 57 subjects

Loz Blain  December 06, 202

Google has unveiled its awesome next-gen Gemini AI, claiming it outperforms OpenAI's GPT-4 – as well as human experts – on nearly all major tests. It understands images, video and audio as well as text and code, and will gain other senses over time.

With a score of 90.0% on the MMLU (massive multitask language understanding) test, it's the first model to outperform human experts (89.8%), as well as GPT-4 (86.4%) in a range of knowledge and problem solving tasks across a range of 57 subjects including math, physics, history, law, medicine and ethics. That's experts, not the average human.

Gemini is multimodal from the ground up – meaning that its original training data set contained a ton of other media in addition to text. Thus, you could say it's as fluent in visual and auditory "understanding" as it is with text. Where other language models have tended to "think" in textual terms when looking at video and images, Gemini retains all the tone and nuance of the original video, audio and image sources.

While the video below is a slick product demo, and thus should be taken with a large grain of salt, it's worth watching to give you a sense of what this multimodality really means.

----What's the upshot here? Well, AIs are being trained with wider and wider sensory datasets, to mimic the processes by which humans learn to interact with the world. With next-level visual and auditory understanding, Gemini's perception and reasoning take a step forward. Once this thing lands in Google devices – beginning with the next Pixel phones – it'll be able to help with all sorts of daily tasks.

And as Google Deepmind CEO Demis Hassabis tells Wired, this will soon extend into the next logical sensory realm: touch and tactile feedback. Google is already a major player in AI robotics, but embedding a super-knowledgeable model like Gemini with the ability to understand the world through touch will take robotics – humanoid and otherwise – into uncharted territory.

The demo video here uses a pretty lightweight use case: planning a kid's birthday party. But you can see the extraordinary power it encapsulates, and imagine how it might create graphical user interfaces for nearly any task you could imagine. This is the sort of thing only AI can do; it's like having a web app programmer sitting right next to you, but capable of working hundreds of times faster.

And as with any AI tool, it's super interactive; if it's not giving you exactly what you want, you can just tell it, and it'll adjust itself to fit your desires, or engage in a conversation about the best way to proceed. Stunning stuff, and a glimpse into how our interactions with technology are fundamentally shifting.

More

Google's new Gemini AI beats GPT and human experts across 57 subjects (newatlas.com)

Another weekend and man’s inhumanity to man is on full display in the Gaza Ghetto. Or rather, man’s inhumanity to Gaza’s women and children. A modern day version of the Roman’s destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, with both sides claiming to be in the right.

But not to worry, President Biden, the leader of the free world, says it’s OK and he approves of it.  Nothing good for the west comes from this, I suspect. Have a great weekend everyone.

In war, truth is the first casualty.

Aeschylus.

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