Tuesday, 5 December 2023

A Stocks Pause, Or Something More?

Baltic Dry Index. 3346 +154         Brent Crude  78.10

Spot Gold 2034                  US 2 Year Yield 4.64 +0.08

You can't cheat an honest man.

W. C. Fields. (Unless of course, you’re a central bank.)

In the stock casinos, did the latest bubble just run out of greater fool buyers?

In currencies, it’s time to start dressing up the year-end.

 

Asia markets slide as investors assess key economic data from across the region

UPDATED TUE, DEC 5 2023 12:19 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets fell across the board as investors assessed a slew of economic data from across the region.

South Korea’s overall inflation rate in November fell to 3.3%, compared with 3.7% expected by a Reuters poll.

The inflation rate for Japan’s capital, Tokyo, came in at 2.6%, down from the 3.3% in October. Tokyo’s inflation figures are widely considered to be a leading indicator of national trends.

Caixin and S&P Global also released China’s service purchasing managers’ index today, which hit a three-month high, while private PMI readings will also be out from Hong Kong and India.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index tumbled 1.67%, leading losses in Asia, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 index fell 0.80%, hitting fresh four-year lows.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 1.18%, while the Topix was also 0.66% lower.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 shed 0.89% to close at 7,061.60 as the Reserve Bank of Australia held its benchmark policy rate at 4.35%, in line with expectations.

South Korea’s Kospi dropped 0.44%, and the small-cap Kosdaq lost 1.29%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes lost ground as investors took a breather following five straight winning weeks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 0.11%, while the S&P 500 dropped 0.54%. The Nasdaq Composite declined 0.84% as investors sold Big Tech shares, which have led the market’s gains this year.

As stocks stagnated, bitcoin and gold rallied to start the week. Bitcoin passed the $41,000 mark to notch a 19-month high, while gold reached its highest nominal intraday level ever.

Asia stock markets today: Live updates, Tokyo inflation, Caixin PMI and RBA decision on deck (cnbc.com)

European markets head for mixed open as rally stalls

UPDATED TUE, DEC 5 2023 12:38 AM EST

European markets are heading for a mixed open Tuesday as investors continue to assess the outlook for central bank interest rate cuts.

The prospect of rate cuts, and more imminently another hold from the U.S. Federal Reserve at its next policy meeting in mid-December, sent the S&P 500 to a 2023 high last Friday after a five-week winning streak. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average in November enjoyed its best month since October 2022.

The upward momentum continued despite Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s efforts to temper market expectations for incoming rate cuts, as he argued it was “premature to conclude with confidence” that monetary policy was “sufficiently restrictive.”

Gold prices notched a record high on Monday for a second consecutive day, with spot prices touching $2,100, with analysts citing geopolitical uncertainty, a likely weaker U.S. dollar and possible interest rate cuts as further catalysts for bullion heading into next year.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific markets fell across the board as investors assessed a slew of economic data from across the region. U.S. stock futures ticked down Monday night after the major averages took a break from their latest hot streak.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

China's state banks seen swapping and selling dollars for yuan - sources

December 5, 2023 3:49 AM GMT

SHANGHAI, Dec 5 (Reuters) - China's major state-owned banks were seen swapping yuan for U.S. dollars in the onshore swap market and selling those dollars in the spot market to support the yuan on Tuesday, two sources with knowledge of the matter said.

The state bank actions come at a time the Chinese yuan strengthened 2.55% to the dollar in November for the best month this year. However, it is still down 3% year-to-date.

The sources said they believed the state bank moves were aimed at accelerating the yuan's recovery and encouraging domestic exporters to settle their foreign exchange receipts into the local currency towards the year-end.

Chinese state banks often act on behalf of the country's central bank in the foreign exchange market, but they would also trade on their own behalf.

Big banks were spotted doing a similar trade late last month, helping the yuan's recovery against a broadly weaker U.S. dollar, Reuters reported.

China's state banks seen swapping and selling dollars for yuan - sources | Reuters

In other news, hmm. Is that why it took 10 hours for the IDF to respond on October 7th? With 1,200 people massacred on October 7th, I can only hope that this isn’t true.

 

Israel investigates possible trading knowledge ahead of Oct 7 Hamas attack

By Steven Scheer 

JERUSALEM, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Israeli authorities are investigating claims by U.S. researchers that some investors may have known in advance of a Hamas plan to attack Israel on Oct. 7 and used that information to profit from Israeli securities.

Research by law professors Robert Jackson Jr from New York University and Joshua Mitts of Columbia University found significant short-selling of shares leading up to the attacks, which triggered a war nearly two months old.

"Days before the attack, traders appeared to anticipate the events to come," they wrote, citing short interest in the MSCI Israel Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) that "suddenly, and significantly, spiked" on Oct. 2 based on data from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

"And just before the attack, short selling of Israeli securities on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) increased dramatically," they wrote in their 66-page report.

In response, the TASE referred Reuters to the Israel Securities Authority, which said: "The matter is known to the authority and is under investigation by all the relevant parties."

A spokeswoman for the securities regulator did not elaborate, and Israeli police did not immediately comment.

The researchers said short-selling, in which investors expect the share price to fall, allowing it to be bought back at a lower price at a profit, prior to Oct. 7 "exceeded the short- selling that occurred during numerous other periods of crisis."

That includes the recession following the financial crisis in 2008, the 2014 Israel-Gaza war, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

They wrote that for Leumi (LUMI.TA), Israel's largest bank, 4.43 million new shares sold short over the Sept. 14 to Oct. 5 period yielded profits of 3.2 billion shekels ($862 million) on that additional short-selling.

"Although we see no aggregate increase in shorting of Israeli companies on U.S. exchanges, we do identify a sharp and unusual increase, just before the attacks, in trading in risky short-dated options on these companies expiring just after the attacks," they said.

"Our findings suggest that traders informed about the coming attacks profited from these tragic events, and consistent with prior literature we show that trading of this kind occurs in gaps in U.S. and international enforcement of legal prohibitions on informed trading."

More

Israel investigates possible trading knowledge ahead of Oct 7 Hamas attack | Reuters

Finally, commodities, yawn.

 

Oil prices little changed amid OPEC+ cut doubts, Mid-East tension

December 5, 2023 4:24 AM GMT

Beijing, Dec 5 (Reuters) - Oil prices were little changed on Tuesday amid uncertainty over voluntary output cuts by OPEC+, continued tension in the Middle East and weak economic data from the U.S.

Brent crude futures ticked down 1 cent to $78.02 a barrel by 0402 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 5 cents at $73.09 a barrel.

Comments by Saudi Arabia's energy minister that OPEC+ production cuts could continue past the first quarter of 2024 if needed lent some support to the market, said Kelvin Wong, senior market analyst for Asia pacific at OANDA.

Oil prices had declined in the previous trading session as traders doubted that supply cuts by OPEC+ would have a significant impact, and as a stronger U.S. dollar weighed on commodity prices in general, said CMC Markets analyst Tina Teng.

A stronger dollar typically makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies, which could dampen oil demand.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies including Russia, together known as OPEC+, on Thursday agreed to voluntary output cuts totalling about 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd) for the first quarter of 2024, led by Saudi Arabia rolling over its current voluntary cut.

At least 1.3 million bpd of those cuts, however, were an extension of voluntary curbs that Saudi Arabia and Russia already had in place.

Resumption of fighting in the Israel-Hamas war, however, stoked supply concern, as did attacks on three commercial vessels in international waters in the southern Red Sea.

---- Data on Tuesday showed U.S. factory orders fell by more than analysts expected in October and the most for over three years, dampening oil market sentiment. That bolstered the view that high interest rates are beginning to limit spending, analysts said.

Oil prices little changed amid OPEC+ cut doubts, Mid-East tension | Reuters

No one party can fool all of the people all of the time; that's why we have two parties.

Bob Hope.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

A Massive Data Dump May Lead To A Steeper Yield Curve And Then The Real Fun Begins

Dec. 03, 2023 6:15 AM ET

A very busy week lies ahead for the market, especially following a weak ISM manufacturing report, which showed that stagflation may be becoming entrenched, as the continuing claims show that the unemployment rate may be on the rise.

If this week's data disappoints, it will likely lead to further yield curve steepening as the 2-year rate falls to the 10-year.

The JOLTS data on Tuesday is expected to show that the number of job openings in October fell to 9.3 million from 9.5 million. Meanwhile, analysts see the ISM services index rising to 52.3 from 51.8 in October. More employment data from ADP on Wednesday is expected to show that hiring increased to 120,000 in November from 113,000 in October. Finally, the BLS job report is expected to show that new jobs increased by 160,000 from 99,000 in October, while the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.9%. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.3% in November and 4.0% y/y versus an increase of 0.2% versus 4.1% in October.

The Indeed job posting data suggest that the JOLTS data is likely to show that the number of job openings continues to fall, but at what appears to be a slower pace. It will likely take a further economic slowdown to get employers to reduce their job openings.

The reason why jobs are probably fairly slow to fill is because the number of workers in the labor force has only modestly risen since its peak in February 2020, climbing to just 161 million from around 159 million.

Additionally, the number of people not in the labor force has climbed dramatically to roughly 99.9 million from 95.1 million pre-pandemic. The combination of demand for workers, as demonstrated through high JOLTS readings, and the rising number of workers not in the labor force suggests that the supply of workers isn't ample enough to satisfy the demand.

More

A Massive Data Dump May Lead To A Steeper Yield Curve And Then The Real Fun Begins | Seeking Alpha

 

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

New COVID Variant Spreading in US, but Risk Is Low: Experts

Compared to Eris, BA.2.86 has a significantly lower growth efficiency, meaning that it is less capable of replicating itself in the human bodies.

11/28/2023  Updated:  12/2/2023

 

The new BA.2.86 variant, unofficially known as Pirola is taking hold in the United States.

Between Oct. 28 to Nov. 25, its prevalence increased from 1 to around 9 percent in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The World Health Organization designated Pirola as a variant of interest on Nov. 21, yet it also found the public health risk posed by BA.2.86 to be “low at the global level (pdf).”

In an update published on Nov. 27, the CDC agreed with the WHO’s assessment “that the public health risk posed by this variant is low compared with other circulating variants, based on available limited evidence.”

Current Research Suggests Low Risk of Disease

Pirola is derived from BA.2, an earlier Omicron variant.

Other variants derived from BA.2 include XBB.1.5 which became the dominant strain in early 2023.

The current dominant variant is H.V.1, and it is derived from the variant EG.5, unofficially known as Eris, a previously dominant variant in the United States.

“At this time, BA.2.86 does not appear to be driving increases in infections or hospitalizations in the United States,” the CDC wrote.

Research outside of the United States similarly suggests that Pirola should not be more severe than current variants.

Researcher Yunlong Cao, who holds a doctorate in physical biochemistry from Harvard found that Pirola “exhibits lower cell infectivity” compared to XBB.1.5 and Eris.

A preprint study from Japan found that while Pirola may be more transmissible than Eris a previous dominant variant, it is less likely to cause disease.

Compared to Eris, Pirola has a significantly lower growth efficiency, meaning that it is less capable of replicating itself in the host, the authors wrote.

“This is not the second coming of omicron. If it were, it is safe to say we would know by now,” Bill Hanage, associate director and professor of epidemiology at Harvard wrote on X on Sep. 1 ,when the variant's prevalence was significantly lower.

More

New COVID Variant Spreading in US, but Risk Is Low: Experts | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

More on that EV fantasy. And just wait until every other heavy goods vehicle is EV. Massive battery weights make for smaller loads, which makes for many more road trips. What hallucinogens are politicians taking?

EV charging growth plans slowed by EU's power grid problems 

By Julia Payne 

BRUSSELS, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Electric vehicle drivers hoping to top up their batteries at one of Repsol's (REP.MC) 1,600 Spanish charging stations might well be disappointed, with nearly half lying dormant because they have no power connection.

 

Such gaps are evident across the European Union, where last week the European Commission announced plans to upgrade the bloc's power grids. These are due to be implemented in 18 months and include addressing EV charging station power shortages.

 

But despite the declarations of its leaders, red tape preventing progress towards greener transport in the EU is on the rise, industry groups and energy companies told Reuters, with permitting one of the major roadblocks.

The ease of building an EV charging hub varies considerably country by country. One industry source said that in Germany a hub was held up for months over rules protecting a single tree, while another located on a busy highway had to wait 10 months for a noise evaluation before it gained approval.

"Although the work of installing a fast and ultra-fast charging point requires only two to three weeks of work, due to different administrative requirements in Spain, the complete process ... can last from one to two years," Repsol said.

Industry group ChargeUp Europe said that while the Commission recognised permitting was a problem, it had not proposed any concrete tools or actions. Specific guidelines for member states to accelerate permitting are only expected at some point over the next two years, the plan's timeline shows.

This is slowing down the rollout of charging hubs across the 27-member bloc, putting EU targets to phase out petrol and diesel vehicles, as well as its broader climate goals, in peril.

"The time needed for connecting the EV recharging points to the grid can indeed be seen as a barrier to accelerate the uptake of EVs and needs to be tackled," a Commission spokesperson said in an emailed response.

The process for setting up a fast EV station has risen to an average of two years from six months in the last few years, four EV charging companies and the industry's representative said, as firms wade through myriad rules from federal to municipal level.

"It's Kafka meets the energy transition. We have so many things working against Europe but we could fix this," Lucie Mattera, secretary general of ChargeUp Europe, told Reuters.

Mattera said the number of EVs will grow faster than the total number of public charging stations which ChargeUp Europe estimates will rise by nine times by 2030, with EVs by ten.

---- This year, the EU adopted a law to install fast chargers by 2030 every 60 kilometres along designated road networks for passenger cars and every 100 km for heavy-duty vehicles.

But charging developers say obtaining basic data about potential hubs is a major challenge, making investments hard.

This involves finding out whether an average roadside rest stop has a single lamppost or enough cabling that connects to the broader grid. Hubs often require an extra electricity sub-station, which converts high voltage power into smaller units.

More

EV charging growth plans slowed by EU's power grid problems  | Reuters

I like thieves. Some of my best friends are thieves. Why, just last week we had the president of the bank over for dinner.

W. C. Fields.


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