Saturday, 30 September 2023

Special Update 30/09/2023 Winter Looms, In Stocks And Homes.

Baltic Dry Index. 1701 -15        Brent Crude 95.31

Spot Gold 1849             U S 2 Year Yield 5.03 -0.01   

“The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries.”

Sir Winston Churchill.

In the stock casinos, it was a difficult week and month. Now comes a difficult few quarters. Without flogging a dead horse and repeating yesterday’s LIR update, just re-read yesterday’s LIR for most of the reasoning.

What happens next week is largely dependent on whether the US Federal government shuts down and if so, for how long.

Less so, but increasingly becoming more important with each passing week, what happens to the price of oil and how fast 90+ dollar oil inflation gets passed on into the wider G-7 economies.

In America, week three of the widening US auto workers strike will now be beginning to impact the US economy.

Slightly longer term, whether north America, the UK and EU get another inflation break from another mild winter, or whether we get a normal, or hopefully not, a hard winter.  With so many consumers living pay check to pay check, maxing out credit cards,  operating on buy now pay later schemes, a hard winter will become a very hard winter for many.


Dow sheds more than 100 points Friday, S&P 500 and Nasdaq wrap worst month in 2023: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, SEP 29 2023 5:37 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average retreated on Friday as investors followed the latest news about a potential government shutdown and ended what has been a tough month for stocks.

The blue-chip average lost 158.84 points, or 0.47% to finish at 33,507.50, led down by Travelers Companies. The S&P 500 dropped 0.27% to 4,288.05. The Nasdaq Composite traded up 0.14% to 13,219.32.

The Dow and S&P 500 were higher earlier in the day, as traders cheered data showing inflation may be easing. At session highs, the Dow had climbed about 227 points, or 0.7%, while the S&P 500 added 0.8%. The Nasdaq Climbed had rallied 1.4% at its best point in the session.

The latest reading of the personal consumption expenditures price index, which is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation metric, came Friday morning. So-called core PCE, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, rose 0.1% in August and 3.9% annually. Economists polled by Dow Jones expected that the core PCE would advance 0.2% on a monthly basis and 3.9% year over year.

But investor concerns about the potential for a government shutdown weighed on the market later in the session. House GOP leaders failed to pass a short-term spending bill on Friday, bolstering fears that federal lawmakers wouldn’t reach an agreement on time.

“The market will also need to deal with what appears to be a likely government shutdown,” said Chris Fasciano, portfolio manager at Commonwealth Financial Network. “How long it lasts and how it affects short-term economic data, consumer confidence and interest rates will be amongst key topics for investors to pay attention to.”

The market saw sharp losses for the trading month and quarter, both of which conclude with Friday’s close.

The S&P 500 finished the month down 4.9% and the quarter lower by 3.7%. The Nasdaq Composite was off 5.8% in September, and down 4.1% for the quarter. Both posted their worst months this year. The Dow notched a 3.5% decline this month and a 2.6% fall for the quarter.

“Stocks have declined too much and too fast during this seasonally volatile time of the year driven by a long list of worries,” said Carol Schleif, CIO of the BMO Family Office. “The market only a few months ago was worry free amid the belief that the Fed could engineer a soft landing, and now the market’s worry closet door is wide open as investors raise questions about the economic outlook.”

The Dow and S&P 500 ended the week down about 1.3% and 0.7%, respectively. The Nasdaq Composite ended 0.06% higher.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

European stocks log worst quarter in a year with a drop of 2.9%

UPDATED FRI, SEP 29 2023 12:02 PM EDT

European stocks were higher Friday, but optimism in recent sessions rounded off a weak month and the worst quarter for a year.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally closed up 0.5% on the prior session, with most sectors finishing in positive territory as tech and household goods led the pack.

The index ended Wednesday at a six-month low and has declined 2.1% this month, according to LSEG data, following a 2.8% fall in August. Despite making gains in July, that still takes the benchmark Stoxx to a 2.9% loss for the quarter, its worst performance for a year.

Investors on Friday analyzed euro zone inflation, which fell to its lowest level since October 2021. It tumbled to 4.3% for the month of September, according to flash data.

The announcement is in line with recent country-specific data, with preliminary inflation figures from Germany showing inflation slowed more than expected Thursday. Harmonized data for Europe’s biggest economy showed a 4.3% increase in consumer prices since September 2022 — the lowest level since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Asia-Pacific markets largely climbed in the final trading day of the week, with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index leading gains in the region and rising over 2%.

European markets open to close: Stoxx 600 has worst quarter in a year (cnbc.com)

 

GM, Ford chiefs clash with UAW as union expands strikes

By David Shepardson and Joseph White

DETROIT, Sept 29 (Reuters) - The chief executives of GM and Ford blasted United Auto Workers leaders on Friday, and UAW chief Shawn Fain responded in kind, hours after the union escalated the strike that is now in its third week.

Fain on Friday expanded the first-ever simultaneous strike against the Detroit Three, ordering workers to walk off the job at Ford's Chicago assembly plant and GM's (GM.N) Lansing, Michigan, assembly plant. He said Stellantis was spared after last-minute concessions by the Chrysler parent.

 

"It’s clear that there is no real intent to get to an agreement," GM CEO Mary Barra said late Friday, while Ford CEO Jim Farley said the union was holding a deal "hostage" over a dispute over future electric vehicle battery plants. The UAW responded on social media that neither CEO had attended bargaining this week.

“And yet, Barra and Farley made a combined $50 million dollars last year,” the union added.

The harshly worded personal statements showed increasing frustration with the pace of negotiations that are entering their third week.

Farley said the UAW demands "could have a devastating impact on our business." He said the dispute centered around wages and benefits at new electric vehicle battery plants that have yet to start production.

“I don’t know why Jim Farley is lying about the state of negotiations," Fain said in response. "It could be because he failed to show up for bargaining this week, as he has for most of the past 10 weeks."

The union and the companies remain far apart on key economic issues and the CEO statements suggested they are not close to resolving many sticking points. Fain has stuck with a demand for 40% pay hikes over a four-year contract, a position supported this week by President Joe Biden. The companies have offered pay hikes of about 20%.

More

GM, Ford chiefs clash with UAW as union expands strikes | Reuters

In useless war news, welcome to the death of the tank and arrival of massed drones.


Tanks and troops out in the open in Ukraine can't go 10 minutes without being spotted and fired upon, Ukrainian official says

Updated Fri, 29 September 2023 at 9:38 am BST

The sheer number of drones operating in Ukraine, as well as battle-management systems that provide real-time imaging and locations, mean that troops and tanks out in the open have just minutes before they're targeted, a top Ukrainian military official says.

"Today, a column of tanks or a column of advancing troops can be discovered in three to five minutes and hit in another three minutes," Maj. Gen. Vadym Skibitsky, the deputy commander of Ukraine's HUR military-intelligence service, told The Wall Street Journal.

"The survivability on the move is no more than 10 minutes," he added.

Skibitsky also told the newspaper that "surprises have become very difficult to achieve."

Russia and Ukraine are both deploying thousands of drones on the battlefield and are using cheap drones to target each other's forces.

This, in turn, is bringing into question some fundamentals of American military doctrine.

"The days of massed armored assaults, taking many kilometers of ground at a time, like we did in 2003 in Iraq — that stuff is gone because the drones have become so effective now," Bradley Crawford, a retired US Army sergeant who's an Iraq war veteran, told the newspaper.

Ukraine has been increasingly relying on cheap, first-person-view drones, or FPVs, to take out Russian military hardware.

These drones tend to cost about $400 to $500, which is a lot less than a regular 155mm artillery shell, which can cost up to $3,000, or a T-72 tank, which costs about $1,2 million.

Last week, Ukraine's Minister of Digital Transformation, Mykhailo Fedorov, said unmanned Ukrainian aerial vehicles had struck a record 205 pieces of Russian military hardware in Ukraine.

These included 64 cannons, 27 tanks, and 55 trucks, he said.

While the exact number of drones deployed remains unclear, the Royal United Services Institute estimated earlier this year that Ukraine was losing about 10,000 drones a month, a sign of their widespread use.

Russia is meanwhile working to make a deadlier, more advanced version of Iran's Shahed-136 attack drone, The Washington Post reported based on leaked documents.

Tanks and troops out in the open in Ukraine can't go 10 minutes without being spotted and fired upon, Ukrainian official says (yahoo.com)

Finally, our fast developing new El Nino wants close watching in the coming weeks and months.  Food price inflation is still with us and could yet easily get much worse.

 

One of the most intense El Niños ever observed could be forming

September 27, 2023

A fast-forming and strengthening El Niño climate pattern could peak this winter as one of the most intense ever observed, according to an experimental forecast released Tuesday. The new prediction system suggested it could reach top-tier “super” El Niño strength, a level that in the past has unleashed deadly fires, drought, heat waves, floods and mudslides around the world.

This time, El Niño is developing alongside an unprecedented surge in global temperatures that scientists say has increased the likelihood of brutal heat waves and deadly floods of the kind seen in recent weeks.

Will that make El Niño’s typical extremes even more dramatic in the winter?

“My answer would be — maybe,” said David DeWitt, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center.

Whether — and where — this El Niño might produce new weather extremes is difficult to pin down months in advance, scientists said. That’s because research has not clarified any link between human-caused planetary warming and El Niño, or its counterpart, La Niña. Variation among El Niño events also makes weather impacts difficult to predict.

There are signs that rising temperatures could increase El Niño’s capacity to trigger heavy rainfall in some parts of the globe, though, said Yuko Okumura, a research scientist at the University of Texas.

“It’s likely the impact might be stronger,” Okumura said.

Climate models have for months suggested the potential for an intense El Niño that could trigger floods, heat waves and droughts.

The phenomenon is marked by a surge of warmth in surface waters along the equator in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. The warmer those waters become, and the more they couple with west-to-east flowing winds over the Pacific, the stronger the El Niño and its influence on global weather.

NOAA scientists declared the pattern’s arrival in June, by which point there were already signs of unusual warming in the Pacific and other waters around the world.

As global ocean and surface temperatures surged into record territory in the months that followed, official predictions of El Niño’s intensity have solidified. NOAA’s climate forecasters this month estimated the chance of a strong El Niño pattern by winter in the Northern Hemisphere at 71 percent. Its current strength is moderate.

A forecast that the National Center for Atmospheric Research issued Tuesday was even more bullish, using a new prediction system to prognosticate that the coming winter could bring a super El Niño, with strength rivaling the historic El Niño of 1997-1998. That winter brought extreme rainfall to California and Kenya, and intense drought to Indonesia.

“We might be facing a similar winter coming up,” said Stephen Yeager, a project scientist at the center who helped lead the forecasting. “This is one plausible future.”

The model predicts this El Niño will be a little less intense than the last super El Niño, which occurred in 2015-2016. That El Niño was tied to severe coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reefrecord cyclones in the Pacific, drought and fires in Australia, a historic snowstorm along the Mid-Atlantic coast and disease outbreaks around the world.

Though confidence may be high that Pacific waters will remain warm, allowing El Niño to persist for months, that does not mean scientists are sure of what that augurs for weather around the world.

textbook El Niño includes tendencies toward dry conditions in such places as Indonesia, northern Australia and southern Africa and wet conditions across parts of South America, eastern Africa and along the southern tier of the United States. Signs are already suggesting a hot and dry summer for Australia, for example, where authorities are warning of heightened wildfire dangers.

But that does not mean the same conditions develop with each El Niño.

More

One of the most intense El Niños ever observed could be forming (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.   

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The “Old Lady of Threadneedle Street” sets out to close the barn door.

Bank of England seeks more ammunition to deal with financial instability after LDI crisis

THURSDAY 28 SEPTEMBER 2023 2:17 PM

The Bank of England is in the process of designing lending tools that allow it to give directly to insurance firms and pension funds, after the near-death experience of the Liability-Driven Investment (LDI) crisis in 2022.

In a speech in London, Andrew Hauser, executive director for markets, said the Bank was working on facilities that would enable it to better respond to financial problems in the market-based finance sector, also known as non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs).

He confirmed the Bank was developing lending tools to “help underpin financial stability during periods of exceptional liquidity stress, channelling liquidity directly to resilient NBFIs when capacity constraints prevent banks from lending in sufficient size.”

Citing the examples of the dash for cash in 2020 and the LDI crisis a year ago, Hauser said “it is impossible to argue that market-based finance cannot threaten stability”.

On both occasions, financial institutions dumped assets, many of which were safe, in search of cash that would enable them to meet margin calls.

In the LDI case, this turned into a fire sale of gilts, where the plunging value of gilts forced firms to sell more gilts to meet margin calls, sending gilt prices ever lower.

“Urgent policy intervention was required to prevent a self-reinforcing downward price spiral in government bond prices causing unwarranted tightening of financing conditions and credit supply to households and businesses,” Hauser said.

But Hauser pointed out the interventions were indirect. The Bank of England could only provide liquidity to traditional banks, who could then lend it on, or hoover up distressed assets in an attempt to calm the market.

There is no facility which allows the central bank to funnel liquidity directly into firms like pension funds and insurance firms.

“It is unrealistic for the private sector to self-insure against the most severe system-wide liquidity shocks: in such cases, safeguarding financial stability requires an effective public backstop,” he said.

NBFIs, sometimes known as shadow banks, have played an increasingly important part in the financial sector since the financial crisis.

Globally, assets in NBFIs have increased to $68tn from about $30trn in the immediate aftermath of the financial crisis, representing 14 per cent of global assets. 

Bank of England seeks more ammunition to deal with financial instability after LDI crisis (cityam.com)

Euro zone inflation fell to 4.3% in September, lowest level since October 2021

PUBLISHED FRI, SEP 29 2023 5:09 AM EDT

Annual inflation in the euro zone cooled to its lowest level since October 2021, falling to 4.3% in September, flash figures showed Friday.

That was down from a 5.2% annual reading in August, while month-on-month inflation dipped from 0.5% to 0.3%.

Core inflation — which excludes energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, and is closely watched by monetary policymakers — dropped to 4.5% year on year in September from 5.3% in August.

The fresh print comes after the European Central Bank decided to hike interest rates to a record level in September, pegging its key rate at 4%.

The move was described as a “dovish hike” after the ECB also gave its strongest suggestion yet that its governing council feels rates may be at sufficiently high levels to bring inflation to target in the medium term.

The bank’s most recent macroeconomic projections for the euro area anticipate inflation will average 5.6% this year, falling to 3.2% in 2024 and 2.1% in 2025.

Officials have tried to dampen expectations for rate cuts on the horizon, with French central bank Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau telling CNBC this week that it would be “premature” to bet on when the first cut will come.

More

Euro zone inflation fell to 4.3% in September, lowest level since October 2021 (cnbc.com)


Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Covid-19 hospital admissions in England stabilise after recent rise

September 28, 2023

Covid-19 hospital admissions in England have stabilised after rising for several weeks, although the rate remains at its highest level for four months, figures show.

It comes as the NHS steps up the rollout of the latest Covid booster vaccine, with millions of people due to be invited for the jab this week.

The rollout was brought forward as a precaution against the latest Omicron subvariant of Covid-19, BA.2.86, although experts say there is currently no evidence the new strain is more likely to make people seriously ill than other variants in circulation, while vaccination is likely to provide ongoing protection.

Hospital admissions in England of patients who tested positive for Covid-19 stood at 4.4 per 100,000 people in the week to September 24, up slightly from 4.1 in the previous week but down from 4.6 a fortnight earlier, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

The admission rate was last above four per 100,000 people in May.

This is still some way below the level reached at Christmas 2022, when the rate stood at 11.8 per 100,000, and is also well below the figures seen during the first year of the pandemic.

Rates are highest among people aged 85 and over, at 44.9 per 100,000, though this figure is down from 50.2 two weeks ago.

The rate for 75 to 84-year-olds has dropped over the same period, from 21.1 per 100,000 to 20.2.

There are no longer any official estimates of the prevalence of Covid-19 among the UK population, meaning hospital admissions are the only regular guide to possible changes in how the virus is circulating.

More

Covid-19 hospital admissions in England stabilise after recent rise (msn.com)

Study Finds Signs of Heart Injury in Vaccinated People Without Chest Pain

The study results 'suggest that mild asymptomatic myocardial inflammation could be more common than we ever expected,' one doctor said.

9/27/2023  Updated: 9/28/2023

People who received a COVID-19 vaccine had higher levels of a glucose analogue than unvaccinated people, suggesting heart inflammation, according to a new study.

Researchers in Japan compared 700 vaccinated people with 303 unvaccinated people. None experienced cardiac symptoms.

Researchers analyzed results from positron emission tomography and computerized tomography (PET/CT) scans that analyzed the uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (FDG), a glucose analogue and marker of inflammation, in the body.

Researchers found that people vaccinated with a Moderna or Pfizer vaccine had higher levels of FDG in the heart, liver, and spleen than unvaccinated people.

The higher levels of heart FDG remained when stratifying the patients by various factors, such as age, except for people who were tested more than 180 days after vaccination.

The higher FDG levels represent heart inflammation, Dr. Takehiro Nakahara of the Keio University School of Medicine's Department of Radiology and co-authors wrote. The levels could just indicate minor inflammation, they said, pointing to a cardiac MRI study that found that post-vaccination heart problems were less severe than those experienced after COVID-19.

"Even though vaccinated patients in this study showed elevated myocardial FDG uptake on PET/CT up to 180 days after vaccination, this could result from relatively minor inflammation and may not represent severe myocardial abnormalities," they said.

The study was published by the Radiological Society of North America. Some authors disclosed grants from pharmaceutical companies, including Nihon Medi-Physics. The authors said they received no funding for the retrospective study.

Moderna and Pfizer didn't respond to requests for comment.

More

Study Finds Signs of Heart Injury in Vaccinated People Without Chest Pain | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Antigravity disproved: Antimatter responds to gravity just like matter

Paul McClure  September 27, 2023

Antimatter has intrigued and confounded physicists for almost a century, and the effect of gravity on antimatter has been a point of disagreement. New research may have settled the debate by finding that antihydrogen atoms, the antimatter counterpart of hydrogen, are affected by gravity in the same way as their matter equivalents, ruling out the existence of repulsive 'antigravity.'

In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton proposed his gravitation theory after watching an apple fall from a tree and questioning why it fell straight down rather than sideways or upwards. Centuries later, Albert Einstein came up with his general theory of relativity, which remains the most successful, and tested, description of gravity. However, antimatter was unknown to Einstein.

In 1928, British physicist Paul Dirac theorized that for every particle, there exists a corresponding antiparticle, predicting the existence of the positron – or antielectron – which was first observed in 1932. Since then, there’s been a lot of speculation about the interaction between gravity and antimatter, with some arguing that antimatter is repelled by gravity and others that it’s attracted.

A new study by the Antihydrogen Laser Physics Apparatus (ALPHA) collaboration at The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) may have settled the argument, finding that atoms of antihydrogen, the antimatter counterpart of hydrogen, fall to Earth in the same way as their matter equivalents.

“In physics, you don’t really know something until you observe it,” said Jeffrey Hangst, a corresponding author of the study. “This is the first direct experiment to actually observe a gravitational effect on the motion of antimatter. It’s a milestone in the study of antimatter, which still mystifies us due to its apparent absence in the Universe.”

The ALPHA experiment is concerned with making, capturing and studying atoms of antihydrogen in a trapping device. Antihydrogen atoms are electrically neutral and stable particles of antimatter, making them ideal for studying the gravitational behavior of antimatter. Antihydrogen is created by combining the two component antiparticles, antiprotons and positrons. An antiproton is a subatomic particle with the same mass as a proton but with a negative electric charge.

More

Antigravity disproved: Antimatter responds to gravity just like matter (newatlas.com)

This weekend’s music diversion.  No Great European Schwindlers this weekend. This weekend back to normal and the Great Vivaldi again, this time fooling around with a guitar. Well, he actually wrote it for the Lute or mandolin, but everyone plays it now on the much easier guitar.  Approx. 11 minutes.  Approx. 10 minutes.

Vivaldi - Concerto For Guitar And Strings in D Major

Vivaldi - Concerto For Guitar And Strings in D Major - YouTube

Vivaldi: Lute Concerto in D major, RV 93 - Darko Karajić (archlute) and New Trinity Baroque

Vivaldi: Lute Concerto in D major, RV 93 - Darko Karajić (archlute) and New Trinity Baroque - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 12 minutes.

Queen Sacrifice Too Scary to Keep

Queen Sacrifice Too Scary to Keep - YouTube

This weekend the maths update. Approx. 14 minutes.

The 15 puzzle - solving the unsolvable 19th century Rubik's square

The 15 puzzle - solving the unsolvable 19th century Rubik's square - YouTube

“Never in the field of credit card debt was so much owed by so many to so few.”

With apologies to Sir Winston Churchill.

 

 

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