Monday, 4 September 2023

China’s Property Sector Get’s A Dead Cat Bounce

Baltic Dry Index. 1065 -21             Brent Crude 88.55

Spot Gold 1945                 US 2 Year Yield 4.87 +0.02

Financiers are great mythomaniacs, their explanations and superstitions are those of primitive men; the world is a jungle to them. They perceive acutely that they are at the dawn of economic history.

Chistina Stead, House of All Nations. 1938.

In the Asian stock casinos, a relief rally as China rearranges the deck chairs on the China property version of the RMS Titanic.

With China’s official youth unemployment soaring above 21 percent before China stopped reporting it last month, unofficially thought to be closer to 40 percent, and with the Chinese economy already in a deepening manufacturing recession, plus an aging population that’s now starting to decline in total numbers, there’s a rapidly dwindling pool of new first-time buyers available for an already over built Chinese property market.

Any Chinese property shares bounce, is a last chance property share exit bounce, in my opinion, but I wouldn’t have been a buyer or holder of China’s property sector, since SARS-CoV-2 escaped from a Wuhan virus laboratory and China introduced massive draconian economic lockdowns.

 

Country Garden debt deal, China property support measures trigger relief rally

HONG KONG/NEW YORK, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Country Garden's (2007.HK) deal with creditors for an extension on onshore debt payments worth 3.9 billion yuan ($537 million) boosted shares in the developer on Monday and gave China's crisis-ridden property sector some much-needed respite.

 

Shares in Country Garden jumped as much as 19% to their highest level since Aug. 10 and were set for the biggest one-day percentage rise since November. Hong Kong's Hang Seng mainland properties index (.HSMPI) rose more than 9%.

But while investors in the company may be heaving sighs of relief, it remains to be seen whether a raft of government stimulus measures will soon help revive demand, ease the sector's cash squeeze and lift the gloom over the wider financial system.

Beijing on Monday added to its series of policy measures in recent months to revive the world's second-largest economy, approving the setting up of a special bureau to promote the development and growth of the private economy.

The private sector is responsible for 80% of new urban jobs, but has struggled to attract investment amid a frail economic recovery over the first half of the year, with business owners also constrained by weak domestic demand.

The worsening financial woes of Country Garden have only further highlighted the fragile state of the country's real estate industry which accounts for roughly a quarter of the economy and has been in dire debt straits since 2021.

Considered financially sound compared to peers, China's top private developer had not missed a debt payment obligation, onshore or offshore, until coupon payments on dollar bonds last month after slowing home demand hurt its cash flow.

Since then, Chinese authorities have rolled out a number of measures, the most significant being the lowering of existing mortgage rates and preferential loans for first-home purchases in big cities.

"We will see in the coming months if these supply-side measures are able to revive homebuying demand, which is crucial for the fate of China's developers and their ability to handle their upcoming debt maturities," said Tara Hariharan, managing director at global macro hedge fund NWI Management in New York.

She noted that Country Garden and other developers face payments for sizeable maturities this year.

In the deal reached after a vote on its proposal late on Friday, Country Garden is now allowed to repay the onshore debt in instalments over three years, instead of meeting its obligations by Sept. 2.

---- The developer also has another impending debt payment challenge - the ending of a grace period on Tuesday for last month's missed coupon payments worth a total of $22.5 million on two offshore dollar bonds.

That it was able to avert an onshore default with the extension deal has raised hopes it will be able to make the interest payments on those bonds, said three of its offshore creditors.

The bondholders declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

After making the interest payments, the creditors said they expect Country Garden to enter into restructuring negotiations for its entire offshore debt to avoid a "hard default", similar to what it did with the onshore creditors.

Country Garden did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

While China's property industry may have gained some respite, some market participants said they plan to stay away from the sector until there is a rebound in home sales.

"We sold all our Chinese real estate stocks in April 2020 and haven't bought back any since," said Qi Wang, CEO of Hong Kong-based MegaTrust Investment. "Wouldn't touch the private developers with a ten-foot pole right now."

Country Garden debt deal, China property support measures trigger relief rally | Reuters

Hong Kong stocks lead gains in Asia; Australia and China data closely watched this week

UPDATED SUN, SEP 3 2023 10:47 PM EDT

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index led gains in the region on Monday, powered by a surge in property stocks as other Asia-Pacific markets were mixed to start the week

The HSI popped 2.59%, while mainland markets were also in positive territory, with the benchmark CSI 300 up 1.23%.

Investors will look to key data from Australia and China later in the week, such as the Reserve Bank of Australia’s rate decision on Tuesday, while China is expected to release its trade balance for August on Thursday and its inflation rate next weekend.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 traded up 0.52%, while Japan’s Nikkei 225 also climbed 0.43% and the Topix was 0.64% higher.

South Korea’s Kospi traded marginally below the flatline, while the Kosdaq was down 0.42%.

On Friday in the U.S., the three major indexes ended mixed as traders weighed the latest U.S. jobs report, which showed that unemployment ticked higher to 3.8% in August, reaching its highest level in more than a year. Economists had expected it to remain at 3.5%.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.33%, while the S&P 500 added roughly 0.18%. The Nasdaq Composite inched down 0.02%.

Asia stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

Wall Street Breakfast: The Week Ahead

Sep. 03, 2023 7:30 AM ET

The key economic events for the holiday-shortened week will be releases on factory orders, initial jobless claims, and consumer credit. Those releases will add to the spotlight on the Federal Reserve, which may turn even brighter with several FOMC speakers making the rounds with speeches and the Fed's Beige Book for September scheduled to be released, and then broken down by analysts.

At publication time, the CME FedWatch tool indicated a 6% probability of an interest rate increase of 25 points at the next Fed meeting scheduled for September 19-20, while trading on the fed funds contract implies a probability of just under 35% that an interest rate hike of either 25 to 50 basis points will take place before or at the November meeting.

Meanwhile, the energy market could be jolted after details are released on Russia's new OPEC+ supply cut agreement.

The corporate calendar is very active in the week ahead, with the Goldman Sachs Communacopia Technology Conference, Roblox (NYSE:RBLX) developer conference, Citi Global Technology Conference, Barclays Global Consumer Staples Conference, and Intuit (NASDAQ:INTU) Innovation Day some of the key events. Notable names on the earnings calendar include Kroger (KR) (analysis) and DocuSign (DOCU) (preview).

More

Wall Street Breakfast: The Week Ahead | Seeking Alpha

In other news, will Panama’s drought push up US inflation for Christmas?

 

The far-reaching ramifications of a drought-hit Panama Canal

September 2, 2023

Built as a shortcut between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the Panama Canal is a marvel of the modern world.

The channel lets ships move from one side of the Americas to another in a matter of hours, removing the need for a two-month, 8,000-mile detour around the southern tip of Chile.

Yet awe has given way to frustration among sailors more recently, as a queue of boats waiting to transit the 40-mile system of locks and lakes stretches back into the sea on both sides.

More than 100 container vessels are waiting to pass through, according to official figures, after a historic drought forced officials to restrict use of the vital trade artery.

The 109-year-old canal relies on millions of gallons of fresh water, drawn from nearby lakes, to move ships up and down as they pass between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

But this year a longer-than-expected dry season, followed by a drier-than-expected rainy season, has zapped water levels to unprecedentedly low levels, raising the risk that ships could run aground.

With echoes of the 2021 disruption at the Suez Canal, another of the world’s busiest waterways, experts say the drought may affect supply chains ahead of Christmas.

Worse still, the problem could become a full-blown crisis by next spring, the time of year when conditions are at their driest. It has raised fears within the maritime industry that climate change will make such hold-ups a more common and costly occurrence.

“We need to do something about it,” said Antonio Dominguez, managing director for shipping giant Maersk, the canal’s biggest user, earlier this month.

In response to the drought, the canal authority is attempting to conserve water as much as possible while allowing passages to continue.

Each time a ship makes the journey, 55 million gallons of water are used up – with almost all of this being drained into the sea.

Water levels at Gatun Lake, the main reservoir and one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, stood at 79.5 feet on Friday. That was above the all-time record low of 78.3 feet but below the historic average of 85.3 feet for this time of year.

The lake is currently expected to dip lower to 79.3 feet before picking up in mid-September – but the predictions are far from an exact science.

---- The limits have created a larger-than-normal backlog of container ships waiting for passage, at around 130 compared to 90 normally, and are forcing some large vessels to offload cargo or take alternative routes instead.

Meanwhile, ships are being encouraged to book ahead to avoid lengthy waits of nine to 10 days – compared to a more normal five days – and some are paying top dollar to jump the queue in daily auctions.

One unnamed company recently paid $2.4m (£1.9m), in addition to a standard transit fee of around $400,000, to get a slot that would allow its vessel to move through more quickly, shipping company Avance Gas claimed earlier this week.

“You can skip the queue but it’s immensely costly,” said Oystein Kalleklev, Avance Gas’s chief executive.

All these extra costs are likely to be passed down the supply chain and to consumers eventually, fears David Jinks, head of research at delivery firm ParcelHero.

More

The far-reaching ramifications of a drought-hit Panama Canal (msn.com)

Next, “despite Brexit” as the extreme left wing BBC always says, the EU free GB did quite well.

Doomsayers ‘proved wrong’: UK had third-fastest Covid recovery in G7, revised GDP data now shows

FRIDAY 01 SEPTEMBER 2023 2:30 PM

The UK economy is no longer thought likely to be an outlier among the G7 nations with the worst post-pandemic recovery, after revised GDP figures were published.

Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) had previously indicated the UK’s finances had suffered greatly from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war.

However, revised figures today show the UK economy was in a better position than previously thought – with gross national product (GDP) growth figures up 0.6 per cent on pre-pandemic levels by the fourth quarter of 2021.

It means the UK at that point had the third fastest G7 recovery, behind the US and Canada.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said: “The fact that the UK recovered from the pandemic much faster than thought shows that once again those determined to talk down the British economy have been proved wrong.”

Craig McLaren, ONS head of national accounts, said the “updated and indicative GDP estimates show the economy was larger than we previously thought in 2020 and 2021”.

But he stressed estimates for UK monthly and quarterly trends was  “broadly unchanged”. 

 

Unprecedented events including coronavirus and the Russian invasion had seen “the biggest fall in GDP ever” and the fastest price rises in four decades, McLaren explained.

Shock occurrences “added increased levels of uncertainty” to initial projections, he said, as number crunchers had less reliable data about firms’ costs, and had to rely on experimental VAT figures for forecasts. But now yearly surveys are complete, more detail is available. 

The fresh information has indicated that many manufacturers incurred higher costs than the ONS thought, while wholesale and retail service prices were lower.

More health services were provided than previously thought, and UK company stock levels or ‘inventories’ fell by less than was estimated, which has reduced the scale of the GDP fall.

More

Doomsayers 'proved wrong': UK had third-fastest Covid recovery in G7, revised GDP data now shows (cityam.com)

Finally, so you really, really, really want a Central Bank Digital Currency?

I have no idea if this is true, but I have no reason to believe it’s untrue.

Future Headline: Fed’s New CDBC Hacked Just Six Days After Its Launch

FRIDAY, SEP 01, 2023 - 18:25

by Simon Black via Sovereign Man

In a world full of unimaginable absurdity, we spend a lot of time thinking about the future… and to where all of this insanity leads.

“Future Headline Friday” is our satirical take of where the world is going if it remains on its current path. While our satire may be humorous and exaggerated, rest assured that everything we write is based on actual events, news stories, personalities, and pending legislation.

September 1, 2029: Fed’s New CDBC “FedCoin” Hacked After Just Six Days

Neither the Treasury Department nor Federal Reserve have commented on the issues with the brand-new FedCoin system since it went offline over 36 hours ago.

But what we have been able to gather so far is that the problems started six days after the launch of the highly touted digital currency meant to replace the US dollar.

Rumors on the dark web began to swirl that a hacker group calling itself Reserve Raiders had infiltrated the FedCoin servers, and transferred itself $10 billion.

One alleged member commented, “FedCoin’s security was equivalent to one of those spring locks you can open by sliding a credit card between the door. It has eight-months-from-retirement written all over it.”

Another added, “We could have taken any amount we wanted— just kept adding zeros. We stopped at $10 billion because we honestly just felt bad. And of course if we conjured too much money out of thin air to steal, it would just hyper-inflate and be worthless to us.”

Only a few hours later, the entire FedCoin infrastructure stopped functioning.

That includes checking and savings accounts, as well as FedCoin’s online bond marketplace. The status of the already purchased bonds is unclear, but off-market indicators suggest people are lining up to panic-sell them as soon as the system comes back online.

Personal wallets, which the Fed airdropped $20 worth of FedCoin into for each user who downloaded the wallet before the launch on August 25, are also offline.

“I figured I’d just use the $20 to buy a pack of gum,” one user told us outside of a 7/11, “I was able to open the app, but the transfer never went through. I just kept getting a timeout error message.”

Early institutional adopter JP Morgan swapped over $200 billion worth of deposits in traditional USD for the same amount in FedCoin. Now bank customers are wondering how secure the new digital currency is.

JP Morgan has told customers that the Fed has privately assured them that all deposits are safe. “And anyway,” the bank’s CEO commented, “if the money was somehow lost, the government would simply print more to bail us out. We’ve been prime supporters of their FedCoin project, they wouldn’t leave us hanging.”

More

Future Headline: Fed’s New CDBC Hacked Just Six Days After Its Launch | ZeroHedge

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.  

Tech suppliers in China skip seasonal hiring rush amid weak demand

Lack of usually lucrative temp work this summer also blamed on shifting supply chains

September 1, 2023

Normally at this time of year, the manager of a speaker maker in Dongguan, China, says he is scrambling to recruit temporary workers for the traditional peak production season.

But this is far from a normal year. The Amazon supplier has not had to make any special recruitment efforts, and its hourly wage for temporary workers remains at Rmb16 ($2.19), the minimum basic rate for the area in 2023.


“There is no need to hire any additional workers for the traditional peak season,” said the manager, who asked not to use his name. “That’s unusual . . . but demand is really weak this year.”

China’s massive tech manufacturing industry usually ramps up hiring in summer, recruiting hundreds of thousands of temporary workers to help handle the rush of orders from Apple, Amazon, HP, Dell and others ahead of the year-end holiday shopping season.

This yearly race for labour is a boon for workers, who can command higher hourly wages, signing bonuses and other perks. For suppliers, it represents a massive cost, as they not only foot the higher wage bills but also pay fees to outside recruitment companies.

The unusually weak hiring stems from a combination of slumping electronics demand — both globally and in China — and an ongoing shift of supply chains away from the country. The lull is all the more notable for its contrast with artificial intelligence, an area of the tech industry that is attracting massive investment and high hopes for future growth.

“This year it’s so easy to hire workers,” an executive at an Apple supplier told Nikkei Asia. “And they are not expensive at all.”

An executive at another Apple supplier said the company used to pay an additional Rmb450mn or so to human resources agencies to help finding enough workers during the summer surge. “But this year, we haven’t spent an extra penny on the agencies,” the executive said. “Labor recruitment and the increasing wages every year used to be a headache for us. But not this year.”

Foxconn, a major Apple supplier, has offered wages of up to Rmb35 an hour plus extra bonuses in previous years. The highest rate Nikkei Asia could find being offered this year was just Rmb25 an hour, based on an analysis of multiple online job recruitment ads. Some smaller tech manufacturers were offering less than Rmb20 an hour in Dongguan and Suzhou, two important tech manufacturing hubs in the country, sources said.

“Although there are some rush orders, we still see demand being quite slow and uncertain in China till the end of this year and next year,” an executive with chip developer Sunplus told Nikkei Asia, adding that consumption and confidence had yet to return.

“We also find some of our clients — not only from the US but also Japan and South Korea — want to have their products built out of China due to the geopolitical risks,” the executive said. “That kind of push could also have impacts on the country’s tech manufacturing industry and jobs.”

Apple, Google, Microsoft, Amazon and others have all asked suppliers to build additional capacity outside China, much of it in south-east Asia. Apple has also unveiled ambitious plans for iPhone production in India.

More

Tech suppliers in China skip seasonal hiring rush amid weak demand | Financial Times (ft.com)

Approx. 19 minutes.

China’s Manufacturing Capital Is Doomed, Once Producing 1/4 of the World’s Smartphones

China’s Manufacturing Capital Is Doomed, Once Producing 1/4 of the World’s Smartphones - YouTube


Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

 

Purplish Discoloration of the Legs: An Unusual Long-COVID Symptom


Aug 30 2023

The Lancet’s Clinical Picture published a paper in August detailing a rare case of a 33-year-old man in the United Kingdom with long COVID who developed a peculiar bluish discoloration in his legs. The case report has since raised concerns over unknown symptoms of the disease.

 

About six months ago, the individual noticed that after a minute of standing, his legs would start to darken and progressively turn purple, and his veins became more prominent. After about 10 minutes, the discoloration became even more pronounced. According to the patient, his legs would feel heavy, tingly, and itchy. However, upon lying down, his leg color would return to normal, and the other symptoms would subside.

 

The patient had previously contracted COVID-19 twice. In the year following his recovery, he grappled with unrelenting, treatment-resistant insomnia and fatigue. Other symptoms included muscle pain, sleep disruptions, visual challenges, sexual dysfunction, and brain fog. Two months before the case report, he was diagnosed with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), characterized by an abnormal increase in heart rate upon standing, while blood pressure remained unchanged.

 

According to the UK National Health Service, patients with POTS may experience symptoms such as dizziness or lightheadedness, heart palpitations or chest pain, shortness of breath or fainting, shaking and sweating, digestive issues, headaches, vision problems, and purple discoloration in the hands and feet, fatigue, and brain fog.

 

Prior to contracting COVID-19, this patient’s medical history included irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed at the age of 18, pelvic pain since 21, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and joint hypermobility at 31. Considering the patient’s medical history and clinical indicators, the diagnosis pointed toward secondary autonomic dysfunction associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and linked to long COVID. The discoloration of the legs is attributed to venous stasis and skin ischemia.

 

According to the Stanford University School of Medicine, autonomic dysfunction occurs when the autonomic nervous system (responsible for regulating well-being and maintaining balance) fails to function properly. Autonomic dysfunction can affect heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, sweat glands, and digestive, urinary, and sexual functions.

 

Dr. Manoj Sivan, associate clinical professor and honorary consultant in rehabilitation medicine at the University of Leeds School of Medicine, told SciTechDaily: “This was a striking case of acrocyanosis in a patient who had not experienced it before his COVID-19 infection. … Clinicians may not be aware of the link between acrocyanosis and Long Covid.”

Long COVID is a multisystem syndrome with a range of symptoms that can affect patients’ quality of life. In addition to the common symptoms of long COVID, Dr. Janet Diaz, the technical lead of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) Critical Care Training project, said that there have been over 200 symptoms of long COVID reported.

More

Purplish Discoloration of the Legs: An Unusual Long-COVID Symptom (theepochtimes.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Sedgeford: Massive solar farm gets go-ahead on appeal

September 3, 2023

The debate over whether land should be used for growing food or producing green energy has been reignited after a planning inspector over-ruled a council's decision to refuse planning permission for a solar farm.

West Norfolk Council turned down proposals by Regener8 Power for 31,800 panels on 100 acres of land at Sedgeford, near Heacham, in November, after councillors were warned it would lead to the loss of valuable agricultural land.

The decision has now been overturned at an appeal meaning the scheme, off Fring Road, can go ahead.

The planning inspector said the land was free-draining and drought-prone, which "severely" affected its productivity.

Their report said the site, which accounted for less than 10pc of the farm business, produced lower yields than its other holdings. 

It added: "Use of the site for solar power generation would provide a more predictable and steady income which would actually support the viability of the farming operation as a whole."

Sheep would continue to graze around the panels, meaning the fields would remain in agricultural use.

But West Norfolk Council leader Terry Parish said: "Leaving aside the more general concern that planning inspectors can overturn a decision made by a democratically elected body, I remain committed, in principle, to being against the ever-growing acreage of farmland, capable of growing a crop, being covered in solar panels.

"The preferential place for such panels is on the roofs of properties, domestic, commercial and public. On those they benefit the occupants, saving them money."

The Campaign for the Preservation of Rural England (CPRE)  also objected to the application.

Mr Parish said: "Solar farms are generally built and operated by companies interested in long-term financial gain.

"They are advertised as supplying electricity for X-thousand homes.

"They don’t say where those homes are as electricity generated goes onto the national grid.

"Energy can be produced in a variety of ways, but food production generally needs land."

Sedgeford: Massive solar farm gets go-ahead on appeal | Eastern Daily Press (edp24.co.uk)

A bank is a confidence trick. If you put up the right signs, the wizards of finance themselves will come in and ask you to take their money.

Christina Stead, House of All Nations. 1938.

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