Thursday, 14 September 2023

US Inflation Day 2. US Auto Strike Day. ECB D-Day. That LNG Stike.

Baltic Dry Index. 1290 +55             Brent Crude 92.33

Spot Gold 1910                   US 2 Year Yield 4.96 -0.02

The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.

Albert Einstein.

In the stock casinos, a continued disconnect from an increasingly harsh global economic reality. 

Day two of US inflation figures as a US inflationary auto strike looms.

The ECB’s dithering ends later today. Ignore inflation and leave interest rates unchanged or hike their key interest rate and push Euroland into recession?

Australia’s LNG strikes set to intensify.

All in all, a good time to be out of stock casinos still priced to perfection.


European markets head for mixed open ahead of ECB rate decision

UPDATED THU, SEP 14 2023 12:24 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a mixed open Thursday as investors in the region look ahead to the European Central Bank’s next rate decision.

The central bank is expected to keep rates steady as economic activity in the euro area decelerates at a faster pace than previously expected. 

European stock markets closed slightly lower Wednesday as investors reacted to stronger than expected U.S. inflation data.

The consumer price index, which measures costs across a broad variety of goods and services, rose 3.7% from a year ago, the U.S. Department of Labor reported Wednesday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had forecast an increase of 3.6%. On a monthly basis, prices increased 0.6%, in line with expectations.

The core consumer price index, which excludes food and energy and is closely monitored by the Federal Reserve, rose by 0.3% on the month and 4.3% on the year. Economists polled by Dow Jones signaled rises of 0.2% and 4.3%, respectively.

European markets live updates: ECB rate decision, stocks and data (cnbc.com)

 

Dow slips a second day after August’s slightly hotter core inflation reading: Live updates

UPDATED WED, SEP 13 2023 4:37 PM EDT

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell Wednesday as traders absorbed a hotter-than-expected August core inflation print.

The Dow lost 70.46 points, or 0.20%, to 34,575.53 for its second straight decline. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 was up 0.12% to 4,467.44. The Nasdaq Composite added 0.29% to end at 13,813.59.

3M was the biggest laggard in the 30-stock Dow, dropping more than 5.7%. Caterpillar shares were lower by 2%. Meanwhile, Apple shares declined more than 1%, falling for a second day.

On the other hand, tech gains helped to lift the S&P 500 and Nasdaq. Tesla shares gained 1.4% after billionaire investor Ron Baron stood by his bullish thesis on the electric vehicle maker. Amazon shares hit their highest level since August 2022; they advanced more than 2.5%.

August’s core inflation print in the consumer price index increased 0.3% and 4.3% respectively, against estimates for 0.2% and 4.3%. Federal Reserve officials focus more on the core number as it provides a better indication of where inflation is heading over the long term.

Meanwhile, the headline numbers rose 0.6% last month, and was up 3.7% from a year ago. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones were looking for respective increases of 0.6% and 3.6%.

“This report interrupts the run of good news [and] makes it more difficult to talk a happy game about inflation,” said Vincent Reinhart, chief economist at Dreyfus and Mellon. “It doesn’t matter for the upcoming FOMC meeting’s results. They’re not going to act. They have not signaled action. Market participants do not expect action. And that’s because they’ve shifted down the pace of tightening.”

“If they act, it will be in November,” Reinhart added.

Wall Street has mostly priced in a pause in rate hikes at the Fed’s meeting next week. Fed funds futures pricing data as of Wednesday afternoon indicate a 97% probability of rates remaining the same, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, a US auto strike is less than 24 hours away, unless of course, the big three car makers capitulate.

As Europe slides closer to recession, what’s the ECB going to do with their key interest rate later today?

Argentina goes for broke and takes a trip down memory lane back to 1991.


Ford CEO rebuffs UAW leader’s criticisms as strike deadline on Thursday approaches

DETROIT – Ford Motor CEO Jim Farley rebuffed comments by United Auto Workers President Shawn Fain that the company is not taking bargaining seriously ahead of a Thursday night strike deadline, placing blame on the union leader for not showing up to the bargaining table – both figuratively and literally.

Farley said the company has received “no genuine counteroffer” on its four economic proposals, including the latest offer that Ford is calling the most generous offer ever between the UAW and company. He also said Fain, who is simultaneously negotiating with General Motors and Stellantis, was absent during a Tuesday meeting that he and Ford Chair Bill Ford expected Fain to attend.

“We’re here, we’re ready to negotiate, but it’s sure hard to negotiate a contract when there’s no one to negotiate with,” Farley told reporters Wednesday night on the sidelines of the Detroit Auto Show. “We have time left, but it’s hard to negotiate when you don’t get any feedback back.”

Farley’s comments came roughly 24 hours after he told reporters Tuesday that he was optimistic the company could reach a deal with the union.

Public criticism between the union and an automaker aren’t unprecedented but the amount of detail being released, announced strike plans and simultaneous bargaining certainly are.

Farley said he didn’t know Fain had received the offer until he was discussing it during a 5 p.m. Facebook Live with union members. He also questioned whether Fain is too busy already “planning strikes or PR events that we can’t get the feedback to make the best offer.”

A UAW spokesman did not immediately respond for comment regarding Farley’s comments or a letter released on his behalf by the company countering many of Fain’s criticisms.

The union has argued the companies know their demands. They include: ambitious targets of 40% hourly pay increases, a reduced 32-hour workweek, a shift back to traditional pensions, the elimination of compensation tiers and a restoration of cost-of-living adjustments, among other items.

Farley declined to directly answer a question about whether he believes the union is bargaining in good faith, which could justify a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board.

The UAW late last month filed unfair labor practice charges against GM and Stellantis to the NLRB for not bargaining with the union in good faith or a timely manner. It did not file a complaint against Ford.

More

Ford CEO fires back at UAW leader as Thursday strike deadline looms (cnbc.com)

ECB considers lifting rates to record high even as economy slows

By Francesco Canepa and Balazs Koranyi

FRANKFURT, Sept 14 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank is set to decide on Thursday whether to raise its key interest rate to a record peak in what should be its final step in the fight against inflation, or take a break as the economy deteriorates.

The central bank for the 20 countries that share the euro faces a dilemma. Even after nine consecutive rate hikes, prices are rising at more than twice its 2% target and are not expected to slow to that level for another two years.

But higher borrowing costs across much of the world and China's economic malaise are taking a toll on economic growth, with a recession in the euro zone now a distinct possibility.

Analysts and investors had been leaning towards a pause in the ECB's rate increases until Reuters reported on Tuesday that the central bank was set to raise its forecast for inflation next year to more than 3%, bolstering the argument for a hike.


Policymakers saw the 2024 projection as crucial to determine whether inflation, currently still above 5%, was heading back to target or risked getting stuck at a higher level for too long.

 

"The inflation momentum is simply too strong for the ECB to pause," Danske Bank economist Piet Haines Christiansen said.

A majority of economists in a Sept 5-7 Reuters poll had expected the ECB to hold rates steady this week, but with the mood shifting money markets now assign a 65% chance of a hike, expected to be the last in a cycle that began in July 2022.

 

An increase of 25 basis points on Thursday would take the rate the ECB pays on bank deposits to 4.0%, the highest level since the euro was launched in 1999.

Just 14 months ago, that rate was languishing at a record low of minus 0.5%, meaning banks had to pay to park their cash securely at the central bank.

More

ECB considers lifting rates to record high even as economy slows | Reuters


Europe's high gas prices hit industrial output

By John Kemp 

LONDON, Sept 12 (Reuters) - Europe's gas consumption is down by between 10% and 15% compared with the decade before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, as high prices enforce a sharp reduction in fuel use especially by energy-intensive manufacturers.

Use by the largest consuming countries shows no sign of recovering in 2023, despite the improved supply outlook and retreat in prices since the middle of 2022, indicating some consumption losses may be permanent.

According to Eurostat estimates, consumption in the European Union's seven-largest gas consuming countries amounted to 6.1 million terajoules (TJ) in the first seven months of the year.

Consumption had fallen from 6.8 million TJ in the same period of 2022 and an average of 7.0 million TJ in the 10 years from 2012 to 2021 ("Supply, consumption and transformation of gas", Eurostat, Sept. 8, 2023).

Use was down in every one of the first seven months of the year compared with the pre-invasion decade showing consumption was down irrespective of temperatures.

Germany, Italy and the Netherlands all reported sharp reductions in gas consumption in June and July compared with the pre-invasion average.

Space heating demand was essentially zero in this period so cuts reflected reduced use by electricity generators and industrial customers.

Chartbook: Europe gas consumption

By July 2023, front-month gas futures prices had fallen by 88% from the peak in August 2022, after adjusting for inflation, as panic-buying for storage ended and a mild winter left the region with record stocks.

---- Real front-month prices were in the 60th percentile for all months since 2010 in July and have risen to the 83rd percentile so far in September.

Most energy-intensive industrial users require uninterrupted supplies, buy gas on contracts linked to longer-term averages, and hedge their costs forward to lock in profit margins.

Prices for gas to be delivered throughout 2024 are still double the inflation-adjusted average for the five years between 2017 and 2021.

Many users in steelmaking, smelting, cement, ceramics, glass-making, fertilizers, petrochemicals and horticulture are struggling to pass on the rise in energy costs to their own customers.

In Germany, production by energy-intensive manufacturers was down by more than 17% in July compared with before the invasion.

Production in energy-intensive manufacturing has taken a bigger hit than during the first wave of the pandemic in 2020.

More

Europe's high gas prices hit industrial output | Reuters

Argentina inflation hits 124% as cost-of-living crisis sharpens

By Miguel Lo Bianco and Jorge Otaola 

BUENOS AIRES, Sept 13 (Reuters) - Argentina's annual inflation rate shot up to 124.4% in August and hit its highest level since 1991, stoking a painful cost-of-living crisis in the South American country.

The soaring prices, which rose more than expected, are forcing hard-hit shoppers to run a daily gauntlet to find deals and cheaper options as price hikes leave big differences from one shop to the next, with scattered discounts to lure shoppers.

 

The August monthly inflation reading of 12.4% - a figure that would be eye-watering even as an annual figure in most countries worldwide - is pushing poverty levels past 40% and stoking anger at the traditional political elite ahead of October elections.

"It's so hard. Each day things costs a little more, it's like always racing against the clock, searching and searching," said Laura Celiz as she shopped for groceries in Tapiales on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. "You buy whatever is cheaper in one place and go to the next place and buy something else."

Her husband, Fernando Cabrera, 59, was doing sums on a calculator to compare fruit and vegetable prices.

"In this way we try to beat inflation or at least compete with it a little," he added.

A central bank analyst poll, released after the data, forecast inflation would end the year above 169%, a sharp hike from its estimate a month earlier of 141%. It predicted monthly inflation of 12% in September and 9.1% in October.

Argentina is caught in a cycle of economic crises, with a major loss of confidence in the peso driving steady depreciation, triple-digit inflation, negative central bank reserves and a flagging economy due to drought hitting farming.

The country is also battling to salvage a $44 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and facing the prospect of a $16 billion legal bill after a U.S. court ruling related to the state takeover of energy firm YPF a decade ago.

More

Argentina inflation hits 124% as cost-of-living crisis sharpens | Reuters

 

UPDATE 1-Chevron Australia LNG workers escalate strikes, 24-hour stoppages possible

Thu, September 14, 2023 at 5:55 AM GMT+1

SYDNEY, Sept 14 (Reuters) - Workers at Chevron's two liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in Australia plan to escalate industrial action from Thursday to anything from a total strike to hours-long work stoppages, their union said, increasing the risk of disrupted output from facilities accounting for over 5% of global supply.

Workers at the Gorgon and Wheatstone facilities have been stopping work briefly for the past six days, after talks with Chevron over wages and working conditions broke down.

The unions had said they would ratchet the pressure on the company from Thursday, possibly by completely stopping work. A union official said they were now going to review what action to take every 12 hours.

Research group EnergyQuest estimated revenue at risk for Chevron and partners from the strikes at about A$76 million ($49 million) per day, though it said not all of that revenue would be lost as some cargoes may be deferred to a later date.

"There is a marked escalation of protected industrial action today, however, it is in various one-hour blocks," said the union official, who declined to be named as he was not authorised to speak with media.

"We are strategically assessing the protected industrial action we need to take every 12 hours and will continue to escalate at times which align with our industrial strategy."

Domestic supplies will not be impacted, the union said.

Chevron had said it would continue to take steps to maintain operations if any disruptions occur, without giving details.

Australia is the world's biggest LNG exporter and its main buyers are in Asia. Traders anticipate any cuts to supplies would send Asian buyers competing with Europeans for cargo, spurring spot price volatility in the European gas market.

Dutch and British wholesale gas prices rose slightly on Wednesday, ahead of the strike escalation.

More

UPDATE 1-Chevron Australia LNG workers escalate strikes, 24-hour stoppages possible (yahoo.com)

Finally, sanctions, what sanctions? Russia and China integrate their economies even closer.

 

China, Russia agree to build huge grain hub at border to facilitate trade, enhance food security

Fresh deals signed at Eastern Economic Forum in Russian city bordering China show how the neighbours continue to grow closer amid tensions with West

Chinese imports of Russian agricultural products, such as soybeans and rapeseed oil, have rapidly increased as Beijing steps up efforts to guarantee food supplies

Published: 6:32pm, 12 Sep, 2023

The cosying up that China and Russia have been doing since last year continued on Monday as both sides agreed to invest heavily to improve their grain trade – a move that comes as Beijing has made food security a priority with 1.4 billion mouths to feed.

 

Against the backdrop of the four-day Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, Russia, firms from both countries signed multiple agreements on Monday to ensure that Russian grain makes its way to China as quickly and efficiently as possible.

 

More. Subscription required.

China, Russia agree to build huge grain hub at border to facilitate trade, enhance food security | South China Morning Post (scmp.com)

 

I couldn't repair your brakes, so I made your horn louder.

Steven Wright.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.

Isaac Asimov.

Mortgage demand stalls at a level not seen since 1996

PUBLISHED WED, SEP 13 2023 7:00 AM EDT

Higher mortgage rates continue to take their toll on mortgage demand, especially for refinancing.

Total mortgage application volume dropped 0.8% last week compared to the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s seasonally adjusted index.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances — $726,200 or less — increased to 7.27% from 7.21%, with points increasing to 0.72 from 0.69, including the origination fee, for loans with a 20% down payment.

Demand for refinances dropped 5% for the week and was 31% lower than the same week one year ago. The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 29.1% of total applications from 30.0% the previous week. As a comparison, at this time of year in 2020, when pandemic monetary policy had interest rates around 3%, the refinance share of mortgage applications was 63%.

Applications for mortgages to purchase a home rose 1% week to week but were 27% lower than the same week one year ago. The adjustable-rate mortgage share of total applications rose, signaling that potential buyers are using all the tools they can to lower their monthly payments. ARMs offer lower interest rates but are deemed riskier because their rates are fixed for a shorter term.

“Mortgage applications decreased for the seventh time in eight weeks, reaching the lowest level since 1996,” said Joel Kan, a Mortgage Bankers Association economist, in a release. “Given how high rates are right now, there continues to be minimal refinance activity and a reduced incentive for homeowners to sell and buy a new home at a higher rate.”

More

Mortgage demand stalls at a level not seen since 1996 (cnbc.com)

Euro zone July industrial production drops more than expected

September 14, 2023

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Euro zone industrial production dropped much more than expected in July, data showed on Wednesday, underlining downward revisions of economic growth for this year in European Commission forecasts.

The European Union's statistics office Eurostat said industrial production in the 20 countries sharing the euro fell 1.1% month-on-month in July for a 2.2% year-on-year decline.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected a 0.7% monthly fall and a 0.3% year-on-year easing.

The weaker than expected numbers were a result of sharp declines in the output of capital goods and durable consumer goods month-on-month and durable consumer goods, energy and intermediate goods year on year.

The European Commission said on Monday consumer demand continued to be affected by high inflation while euro zone exports suffered from weaker external demand, notably from China.

Euro zone July industrial production drops more than expected (msn.com)

UK economy fares worse than expected in July as strikes weigh

By Andy Bruce and David Milliken 

LONDON, Sept 13 (Reuters) - Britain's economy contracted at the fastest pace this year in an unexpectedly poor reading for the month of July, with strikes in hospitals and schools weighing on output, official data showed on Wednesday.

The Office for National Statistics said gross domestic product shrank 0.5% in July from June, worse than all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists that had pointed to a contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) of 0.2% from June.

All major sectors of the economy - services, manufacturing and construction - declined in July, the data showed.

The data underlined signs that Britain's economy is weakening, perhaps by more than the Bank of England had expected ahead of its September interest rate meeting.

Data on Tuesday showed a faster rise in the unemployment rate than the central bank expected, although the BoE remains worried that strong wage growth will fuel persistent inflation.

 

The ONS said the health sector was the biggest driver behind the 0.5% drop in services output and cited industrial action by senior and junior doctors as a cause of appointment cancellations. Schools in England also saw strikes.

Unusually wet weather in July hurt output in retail and construction companies, the ONS said.

Wednesday's data do not include recent, substantial upward revisions to the performance of Britain's economy up to the end of 2021.

UK economy fares worse than expected in July as strikes weigh | Reuters

 

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

No update today, due to length. Normal service tomorrow, probably.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Startup Carbon Rivers Explores Graphene As A Fish-Saving Alternative To A Toxic Compound Found In Tires

September 12, 2023

U.S. startup Carbon Rivers Inc. offers "wonder material" graphene as a solution to the environmental impacts of vehicle tires. 

The widely used compound found in tires — 6PPD — causes water pollution and harms various fish species. The compound stabilizes tires and reduces cracking but comes with environmental harm that outweighs the benefits. The compound's toxicity extends to human health as well because it contributes to air pollution when released into the atmosphere. 

Recognizing these dangers, there is a need to find safer alternatives to 6PPD to protect ecosystems and promote a healthier environment.

Graphene, a nanomaterial, can replace 6PPD while offering a range of benefits. 

Carbon Rivers is working with regulators, and testing of graphene-infused tires should begin in the first quarter of 2024. If successful, the company anticipates it could produce graphene nanoflakes for use in commercial tires as early as 2025. The startup is discussing the innovative approach with tire manufacturers, aiming to advance to commercial testing.

Graphene, often hailed as a super material because of its exceptional properties, including strength, flexibility and thermal conductivity, offers several advantages. In addition to its potential as a safer alternative to 6PPD, graphene is also an inexpensive additive to tires. Its introduction into tire manufacturing could significantly reduce the environmental impact associated with 6PPD use, marking a step toward sustainability. 

While some tire manufacturers already incorporate graphene for improved speed, grip, durability and puncture resistance, concerns remain about the dependence on China, which controls the majority of the global graphite supply required for graphene production. Companies such as Pirelli and Michelin have shown interest in graphene as an alternative to 6PPD but emphasize the need for further research and testing before considering its widespread industrial application.

More

Startup Carbon Rivers Explores Graphene As A Fish-Saving Alternative To A Toxic Compound Found In Tires (msn.com)

As I hurtled through space, one thought kept crossing my mind - every part of this rocket was supplied by the lowest bidder. 

John Glenn.

 

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