Wednesday, 20 September 2023

The Fed D-Day. Canada Settles. Apple Cooked? Germany Beat.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1526 +87             Brent Crude 93.54

Spot Gold 1930                   US 2 Year Yield 5.08 +0.03

 

If a government resorts to inflation, that is, creates money in order to cover its budget deficits or expands credit in order to stimulate business, then no power on earth, no gimmick, device, trick or even indexation can prevent its economic consequences.

Henry Hazlitt.

It is D-Day for Fed Chairman Powell and the US central bank.  Leave their key interest rate unchanged despite a rising US inflation rate with more to come from soaring crude oil prices, or shock the US stock casinos with another (final?) interest rate hike to (probably) push the US economy into recession (probably) about year-end.

In better news, it looks like an auto strike has been avoided at Ford in Canada. Canada’s message to the big 3 US auto makers, stop building cars in Bolshevik USA, come and build vehicles in cheaper, capitalist friendly, Canada. Oh Canada!

 

Asia markets fall as China keeps benchmark loan rates unchanged; Fed decision on horizon

UPDATED TUE, SEP 19 2023 11:07 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell as China left its one-year and five-year loan prime rates unchanged and traders brace for the U.S. Federal Reserve’s rate decision Wednesday stateside.

China’s one-year and five-year loan prime rates were held at 3.45% and 4.2% respectively.

The region also saw August trade data out from Japan, while wholesale inflation in South Korea jumped for the first time since July 2022.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 was marginally up, while the Topix lost 0.24%. Japan’s trade deficit in August narrowed by two-thirds on a year-on-year basis, while imports and exports recorded a smaller fall than expected.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.33%, while South Korea’s Kospi was just below the flatline and the Kosdaq was down 0.71%

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index slumped 0.26% after the LPR announcement, and mainland Chinese markets were also in negative territory, with the CSI 300 falling 0.33%

On Tuesday in the U.S., all three major indexes lost ground ahead of the Fed’s decision, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average shedding 0.31%.

The broad-market S&P 500 slid 0.22%, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.23%.

Asia stock markets today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are little changed ahead of Fed rate decision: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, SEP 19 2023 7:13 PM EDT

Stock futures were calm on Tuesday evening as Wall Street geared up for the latest interest rate decision and economic update from the Federal Reserve.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average were flat. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures ticked up less than 0.1% each.

The muted moves come before the Federal Open Market Committee’s policy decision, which is due out on Wednesday afternoon. The central bank is widely expected to hold rates steady, but investors will be paying close attention to the summary of economic projections and the press conference of Fed chair Jerome Powell for clues about what might happen in the months ahead.

“The number one thing we’re watching for, and what investors are looking for, is where are longer term expectations: Where is that terminal rate,” said Dylan Kremer, co-chief investment officer at wealth management firm Certuity.

“And ultimately we expect to downplay any inflationary items that have come out recently, such as the oil markets,” he added.

Trading has been mostly quiet so far this week, seemingly on hold ahead of the Fed meeting. On Tuesday, the Dow shed just over 100 points, or 0.3%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.2% each.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Ford avoids Canadian auto strike with Unifor union deal

DETROIT – Ford Motor avoided having to face labor strikes on both sides of the U.S.-Canada border Tuesday night, as the automaker and Canadian union Unifor announced a tentative deal covering 5,600 autoworkers in the country’s Ontario providence.

The Detroit automaker and union announced the agreement — which must still be ratified by members — hours before an extended 11:59 p.m. Tuesday deadline. The sides extended the talks by 24 hours following Ford’s last-minute proposal Monday night to Unifor.

The Canadian tentative agreement was reached on day five of the United Auto Workers union initiating targeted strikes against Ford and its crosstown rivals General Motors and Chrysler-parent Stellantis.

A Unifor strike would have impacted Ford’s Oakville Assembly Plant that produces the Ford Edge and Lincoln Nautilus crossovers as well as two engine plants that produce V8 engines used in key products such as the Ford F-Series pickups and Mustang muscle car.

Ford and Unifor declined to immediately release details of the agreement, which Lana Payne, national president of the union, said “addresses all of the items raised by members in preparation for this round of collective bargaining.”

“We believe that this agreement will solidify the foundations on which we will continue to bargain gains for generations of autoworkers in Canada,” she said in a statement Tuesday night.

Unifor, which represents 18,000 Canadian workers at the Detroit automakers, took a more traditional approach to its negotiations than its U.S. counterpart did. The Canadian union picked Ford as its “target” company instead of following the UAW’s new strategy of bargaining with all three automakers. It also announced a traditional national strike, if needed, instead of targeted ones.

The union is expected to release details of the agreement to members in the coming days, followed by a vote. If ratified, the deal will be used as a pattern for Unifor to bargain with GM and Stellantis.

More

Ford avoids Canadian auto strike with Unifor union deal (cnbc.com)

In other news, did China just cook Apple and roast President Biden’s technology goose?

 

Huawei’s chip breakthrough poses new threat to Apple in China — and questions for Washington

Apple is facing a number of issues in China, with geopolitical risks mounting and the economy still not firing as many would have hoped.

But the biggest challenge of all, according to analysts, could be a resurgent Huawei after a purported major semiconductor breakthrough that flew in the face of U.S. sanctions.

The latest chip, made by China’s biggest semiconductor manufacturer SMIC, has sparked concern in Washington and raised questions about how it was possible, without the company being able to access critical technologies.

But there is also scrutiny on whether the process being used to make these new chips is efficient enough on a large scale to sustain a Huawei comeback.

What has happened to Huawei so far?

For years, the U.S. has maintained Huawei presents a national security risk due to alleged links to the Chinese Communist Party and the country’s military. Huawei has repeatedly denied any such risk exists.

Starting in 2019, the U.S. government, under the presidency of Donald Trump, enacted a number of sanctions that cut off Huawei from key technologies including 5G chips, Google software and its leading-edge mobile processor, that helped propel it to the world’s biggest smartphone maker.

Those U.S. restrictions almost wiped out Huawei’s smartphone business.

What’s the big deal about Huawei’s new chip?

Alongside Apple and Samsung, Huawei is one of only a few companies that has designed its own smartphone processor. This was done through the Chinese firm’s HiSilicon division.

The chip, however, was manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., or TSMC. U.S. export restrictions, which effectively barred Huawei from using American technology anywhere along the chipmaking process, meant the Chinese company could no longer source its chips from TSMC.

The Taiwanese chipmaker is the most advanced semiconductor manufacturer in the world. There is no Chinese company that can do what TSMC does. That’s why shock waves were sent through the political and tech world when Huawei quietly released the Mate 60 Pro in China this month, with analysis showing a chip inside made by SMIC.

Along with Huawei, SMIC is on a U.S. trade blacklist called the Entity List. Companies on this list are restricted from buying American technology. Meanwhile, SMIC’s technology is seen as generations behinds the likes of TSMC.

So how could this have been done with the huge amount of sanctions on both Huawei and SMIC?

What we know about Huawei’s chip

Huawei’s smartphone chip is called the Kirin 9000S, which combines the processor and components for what appears to be 5G connectivity. 5G refers to next-generation mobile internet that promises super-fast speeds. Huawei has not confirmed the phone is 5G capable, but reviews have shown the device is capable of hitting download speeds associated with 5G.

The semiconductor has been manufactured using a 7 nanometer process by SMIC, according to an analysis of the Mate 60 Pro by software company TechInsights.

The nanometer figure refers to the size of each individual transistor on a chip. The smaller the transistor, the more of them can be packed onto a single semiconductor. Typically, a reduction in nanometer size can yield more powerful and efficient chips.

The 7 nm process is seen as highly advanced in the world of semiconductors, even though it is not the latest technology.

For years, SMIC struggled to make 7 nm chips. That’s in part because it couldn’t get its hands on a very expensive and crucial device called an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machine. These are made by Dutch firm ASML, but the company has been restricted by its government from sending these machines to China.

Many thought this would hold back SMIC’s ability to make advanced chips. But it seems to have made it happen without these tools.

In a blogpost this month, Dan Hutcheson, vice chair of TechInsights, said the 7 nm chip “demonstrates the technical progress China’s semiconductor industry has been able to make without EUV lithography tools.”

Huawei was not immediately available for comment regarding this story when contacted by CNBC.

More

Huawei's chip breakthrough poses new threat to Apple in China (cnbc.com)

Exclusive: Huawei unit ships Chinese-made surveillance chips in fresh comeback sign -sources

September 20, 2023 5:08 AM GMT+1

BEIJING/SHANGHAI, Sept 20 (Reuters) - A Huawei Technologies unit is shipping new Chinese-made chips for surveillance cameras in a fresh sign the Chinese tech giant is finding ways around four years of U.S. export controls, two sources briefed on the unit's efforts said.

The shipments to surveillance camera manufacturers from the company's HiSilicon chip design unit started this year, according to one of the sources, and a third source familiar with the industry supply chain. One of the sources briefed on the unit said at least some of the customers were Chinese.

Hauwei also unveiled new smartphones in recent weeks that use advanced chips, which analysts say are domestically made. The developments indicate the Chinese tech giant is overcoming Washington's export controls, which since 2019 have barred it from obtaining components and technology from U.S. firms without approval.

 

"These surveillance chips are relatively easy to manufacture compared to smartphone processors," said the source familiar with the surveillance camera industry's supply chain, adding that HiSilicon's return would shake up the market.

More

Exclusive: Huawei unit ships Chinese-made surveillance chips in fresh comeback sign -sources | Reuters

Finally, Germany, once the powerhouse and paymaster of the EU, now just a shadow of its recent past, since the USA blew up its access to cheap Russian gas and with it, blew up the underpinning basis of the German economy.

 

Once a global ideal, Germany's economy struggles with an energy shock that's exposing longtime flaws

September 19, 2023

For most of this century, Germany racked up one economic success after another, dominating global markets for high-end products like luxury cars and industrial machinery, selling so much to the rest of the world that half the economy ran on exports.

Jobs were plentiful, the government's financial coffers grew as other European countries drowned in debt, and books were written about what other countries could learn from Germany.

No longer. Now, Germany is the world’s worst-performing major developed economy, with both the International Monetary Fund and European Union expecting it to shrink this year.

It follows Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the loss of Moscow's cheap natural gas — an unprecedented shock to Germany’s energy-intensive industries, long the manufacturing powerhouse of Europe.

The sudden underperformance by Europe's largest economy has set off a wave of criticism, handwringing and debate about the way forward.

Germany risks “deindustrialization” as high energy costs and government inaction on other chronic problems threaten to send new factories and high-paying jobs elsewhere, said Christian Kullmann, CEO of major German chemical company Evonik Industries AG.

From his 21st-floor office in the west German town of Essen, Kullmann points out the symbols of earlier success across the historic Ruhr Valley industrial region: smokestacks from metal plants, giant heaps of waste from now-shuttered coal mines, a massive BP oil refinery and Evonik's sprawling chemical production facility.

These days, the former mining region, where coal dust once blackened hanging laundry, is a symbol of the energy transition, dotted with wind turbines and green space.

The loss of cheap Russian natural gas needed to power factories “painfully damaged the business model of the German economy,” Kullmann told The Associated Press. “We’re in a situation where we’re being strongly affected — damaged — by external factors.”

After Russia cut off most of its gas to the European Union, spurring an energy crisis in the 27-nation bloc that had sourced 40% of the fuel from Moscow, the German government asked Evonik to keep its 1960s coal-fired power plant running a few months longer.

The company is shifting away from the plant — whose 40-story smokestack fuels production of plastics and other goods — to two gas-fired generators that can later run on hydrogen amid plans to become carbon neutral by 2030.

More

Once a global ideal, Germany's economy struggles with an energy shock that's exposing longtime flaws (msn.com)

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.  

EIA Bumps Up USA Diesel Price Forecast

by Andreas Exarheas|  Monday, September 18, 2023

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has raised its U.S. diesel price forecast for 2023 and 2024 in its latest short term energy outlook (STEO) report, which was released last week.

The EIA now sees U.S. on-highway diesel fuel prices averaging $4.31 per gallon this year and $4.07 per gallon next year. In its previous STEO, which was released in August, the EIA projected that on-highway diesel fuel prices would come in at $4.17 per gallon in 2023 and $3.94 per gallon in 2024.

September’s STEO put the 2022 on-highway diesel fuel price at $5.01 per gallon, while the August STEO put this figure at $5.02 per gallon.

Broken down quarterly, the EIA’s September STEO sees the on-highway diesel price averaging $4.25 per gallon in the third quarter, $4.68 per gallon in the fourth quarter, $4.35 per gallon in the first quarter of next year, $4.06 per gallon in the second quarter, $3.88 per gallon in the third quarter, and $4.00 per gallon in the fourth quarter.

In its August STEO, the EIA projected that the on-highway diesel price would average $4.05 per gallon in the third quarter, $4.30 per gallon in the fourth quarter, $4.10 per gallon in the first quarter of 2024, $3.92 per gallon in the second quarter, $3.80 per gallon in the third quarter, and $3.93 per gallon in the fourth quarter.

“We raised our diesel price forecast because of higher than expected August diesel crack spreads (the price of a gallon of diesel minus the price of a gallon of crude oil) and our expectation for lower distillate inventories in the fall,” the EIA noted in its September STEO.

“Announced maintenance at the Irving Oil refinery in St. John, New Brunswick, and at the Monroe Energy refinery in Trainer, Pennsylvania, will reduce distillate fuel oil supplies to the East Coast,” the EIA added.

“Total distillate inventories in the United States have been well below average since last year, and we currently estimate U.S. distillate inventories will decline by about 11 million barrels in October, more than the average October draw from 2018–22 of nearly 8million barrels, largely because of the maintenance,” the EIA continued.

The EIA stated in the STEO that the draw will contribute to additional increases in the distillate crack spread in October, “which we estimate will average $1.29 per gallon, a 31-cent increase compared with the August STEO”.

“Both seasonal increases in demand along with refinery maintenance will reduce distillate inventories. Increased seasonal demand will also reduce inventories,” the EIA said.

“East Coast distillate demand tends to increase in the winter months because many households in the U.S. Northeast use distillate heating oil, while Midwest distillate demand tends to increase in September and October because of agricultural demand associated with the harvest season,” it added.

More

EIA Bumps Up USA Diesel Price Forecast | Rigzone

Will oil hit $100? It already did in some markets

By Alex Lawler 

LONDON, Sept 18 (Reuters) - With oil investors and traders focused on an oil-price rally that has come close to $100 a barrel, some grades of crude oil are already trading above that milestone, highlighting an expectation of tight supply.

The outright price of Nigerian crude Qua Iboe surpassed $100 a barrel on Monday, according to LSEG data . Malaysian crude Tapis reached $101.30 last week, said Bjarne Schieldrop, analyst at Swedish bank SEB, in a report.

Oil has risen to its highest level of 2023 as investors are focused on the prospect of a supply deficit in the fourth quarter after Saudi Arabia and Russia extended supply cuts. The two are the biggest producers in the OPEC+ group, most other members of which are also curbing output.

"The overall situation is that Saudi Arabia and Russia are in solid control of the oil market," Schieldrop said.

Brent oil futures, a global benchmark , traded as high as $94.89 on Monday and the related benchmark used for trading much of the world's physical cargoes, called dated Brent , stood just above $96 according to LSEG.

Qua Iboe, and some other crudes priced against Brent, are above $100 already because they are based on the price of dated Brent plus a cash differential or premium, currently assessed by LSEG at around $4.25 a barrel .

Schieldrop said dated Brent is highly likely to move above $100 as "only noise is needed to bring it above." Swiss bank UBS sees Brent futures reaching triple digits.

"We expect Brent to trade in a range of $90–100 over the coming months, with a year-end target of $95," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Will oil hit $100? It already did in some markets | Reuters

It is possible to increase paper-money income to any amount by debasing the currency. But real income can only be increased by working harder or more efficiently, saving more, investing more, and producing more.

 

Henry Hazlitt.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Myocarditis and COVID-19 Vaccines: How the CDC Missed a Safety Signal and Hid a Warning

Sep 17, 2023  Updated: Sep 18, 2023

COVID-19 vaccines cause heart inflammation, U.S. authorities now acknowledge. But after being warned in early 2021 about a "large number" of cases among healthy, young people in Israel after COVID-19 vaccination, authorities did not immediately alert the public while also failing to detect a safety signal that was present in the United States, an Epoch Times investigation has found.

Even after deaths from myocarditis—inflammation of the heart—were reported and myocarditis was designated as a likely side effect of the shots, U.S. officials kept recommending vaccination for virtually the entire populace.

That led to millions of young people receiving a vaccine.

Many of those people suffered.

Aiden Ekanayake, 14, was one of them. He received a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in May 2021, and a second dose in June 2021.

Two days after the second dose, Aiden was woken in the middle of the night with pain that was comparable to when he tore his anterior cruciate ligament. His mother, Emily, rushed him to the hospital, where he spent days receiving care. Even after he was discharged, his exercise was limited for more than four months.

Ms. Ekanayake trusted the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) before the experience. Now, she does not.

"I hate them. I think they're evil," Ms. Ekanayake told The Epoch Times.

No Transparency

The CDC, America's public health agency, was warned by Israel on Feb. 28, 2021, about a "large number" of myocarditis cases after Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination, documents obtained by The Epoch Times show.

Internally, the warning was designated as "high" importance and set off a review of U.S. data. The review found 27 reported cases in the United States, according to a U.S. government memorandum dated March 9, 2021. The incidence rate was low, but "missing and incomplete data make it challenging to assess causation," the memo stated. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it said, "has not made a final determination regarding the causality."

Weeks later, neither the CDC nor the FDA had alerted the public to the issue, even after the death of a previously healthy 22-year-old Israeli woman and briefings from Israeli officials and U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) researchers.

Like Israel, the DOD was recording a higher-than-expected number of myocarditis cases. Patients were mostly young, healthy males.

The CDC met with military officials twice behind closed doors in April 2021. Military officials presented data during at least one of the meetings to the CDC. That presentation, which has never been released to the public, "included our preliminary patient data and analysis that suggested to us that myocarditis was indeed a possible side effect to the messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccines (within the US military)," Dr. Jay Montgomery, one of the presenters, told The Epoch Times via email.

The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines use messenger RNA (mRNA).

On April 27, 2021, after the meetings, then-CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky finally spoke about the matter in public, during a White House briefing.

Dr. Walensky said "we have not seen any reports" of myocarditis after vaccination. That's false, according to CDC data—the agency received 141 reports of myocarditis in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) by the end of March 2021. Another 24 cases were recorded in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, a second system run by the CDC.

More

Myocarditis and COVID-19 Vaccines: How the CDC Missed a Safety Signal and Hid a Warning | The Epoch Times

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Scientists invent solar panel coating that lets them work in any weather

September 18, 2023

Engineers have invented a way to passively remove snow from solar panels to allow them to keep generating electricity during adverse weather conditions.

A team from the University of Toledo in the United States developed a strip coating that causes accumulated snow to slide off solar panels without interfering with their efficiency

Solar panels can generate electricity on cloudy days, however snow cover can completely block their ability to harvest any of the Sun’s energy. This can result in up to 12 per cent loss of electricity generation per year in areas with heavy snowfall.

The self-cleaning strips can also be applied to both new and existing solar installations relatively easily.

“The strip coatings apply to the lower edge of the panel, resulting in passive snow removal without requiring any energy to operate,” said Hossein Sojoudi, an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering at the University of Toledo.

“Our strip coating does not interfere with absorption of sunlight or panel efficiency at any time, does not cause any partial shading or hotspots on the panel, and does not invalidate module warranty and in fact improves the lifetime of the module.”

Tests in the US and Japan found that solar panels fitted with the strip achieved more than 5 per cent improved power generation annually.

Solar accounted for around 3.4 per cent of electricity generation in the US last year, according to figures from the Energy Information Administration, while more than half of new US electricity-generating capacity in 2023 is forecast to be from solar.

Working with industry partners, Dr Sojoudi said he expects thousands of strip coatings to be installed across the US by the end of 2023.

“We estimate to reach a production rate of 1 million strip coatings by the end of 2024,” he said.

“Our solution is a game-changing technology that can lead to an additional $150 million in additional annual revenue, across states with heavy snowfall... Through the help of our strategic partners, we are delivering on the promise of solar energy all year long.”

Scientists invent solar panel coating that lets them work in any weather (msn.com)

Fire breaks out in lithium battery storage area at CareCo mobility equipment warehouse

Liane McIvor 

A fire which took place in the early hours of Sunday morning at the main distribution centre and warehouse for mobility equipment retailer CareCo in Essex has been established as having started in an area storing used lithium batteries.

Firefighters from Essex County Fire and Rescue Service were called to the “completely smoke-logged” building in Great Notley, near Braintree, at 1.15am on Sunday with the fire taking over 12 hours and eight fire crews to extinguish.

After drones and thermal imaging camera were used to assess the incident and pinpoint the crucial areas in the building Essex County Fire and Rescue Service established that the fire had started in an area storing used lithium batteries.

Howard Midwood, Incident Commander at Essex County Fire and Rescue Service commented: “Throughout the night we had somewhere between 40-50 firefighters wearing breathing apparatus tackling the fire inside the building and we’ve also been using an aerial ladder platform to pour water from above.

“Our firefighters have worked tirelessly throughout the incident and have shown skill and dedication in very challenging conditions. Thanks also to our partners, the Salvation Army and the site staff.

“Because lithium batteries are involved, extinguishing the fire is a longer process than usual.”

William Harrison, Founder and Managing Director of CareCo, commented in a statement: “Thankfully, nobody was hurt in the incident. We owe an enormous debt of gratitude to Essex County Fire and Rescue Service who responded to the situation so quickly.

“Unfortunately, it is clear there will be some delays to order dispatches and returns, as well as to other services we provide. We’re doing everything we can to minimise this disruption.”

With the fire now under control firefighters today remained on the scene to dampen down the area.  A fire investigation has revealed that the cause of the fire was “accidental”.

Fire breaks out in lithium battery storage area at CareCo mobility equipment warehouse - THIIS Magazine

“All banks are insolvent in the short term. They tend to lend long and take deposits short, so when people panic, they take the money out of the bank, and banks can’t meet their obligations. They’re bankrupt.”

John Steele Gordon, author of The Scarlet Woman of Wall Street: Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, Cornelius Vanderbilt, the Erie Railway Wars and the Birth of Wall Street.


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