Tuesday, 22 November 2022

Rising Gloom. FTX Contamination Spreads.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1177 -12     Brent Crude 87.51

Spot Gold 1743          US 2 Year Yield 4.48 -0.03

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 22/11/22 World 643,449,808

Deaths 6,627,709

At each step of the transition from commodity to paper to credit, money became more unreal, and 

detached from the real goods and services that money can be exchanged for. Money transformed 

itself from a mechanism for trade into an object in its own right. Modern technology—digital

money—further stripped money of corporeality. Money exists as pure information, with no 

intrinsic value. It is nothing and everything

Satyajit Das. Extreme Money. Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk

In the stock casinos, rising alarm.

The FTX fraud fallout seems to keep spreading.

China has more covid cases again, slowing China’s economy returning to normal.

The Fedsters  says they may only slow the pace of interest rate hikes ahead, but are not yet ready to bail on fighting inflation. 

The possibility of a US nationwide rail strike starting December 5th, got closer yesterday.

The US is trading in a holiday shortened thin week.

What if only the top is in but not the bottom?

Asia-Pacific markets mixed as investors weigh risks

UPDATED TUE, NOV 22 2022 12:03 AM EST

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were mixed on Tuesday as investors weigh risks.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.68% and the Topix added 1.12%. In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.71% ahead of central bank governor Philip Lowe’s speech at the Committee for Economic Development of Australia.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index reversed early gains to fall 0.39%, with the Hang Seng Tech index down 1.09%. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite pared earlier losses to rise 0.75% and the Shenzhen Component was flat.

The Kospi in South Korea slipped 0.38% and the Kosdaq fell 0.62%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was up 0.19%.

On Monday, Chinese banks were reportedly encouraged to increase credit to support the economy, especially industries that have been hit harder by Covid. Separately, Chinese local media cited the nation’s securities regulator as saying the country needs to improve balance sheets of “good quality” property developers, according to Reuters.

Baidu and Kuaishou are set to report earnings later Tuesday.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks closed lower after a volatile session.

Asia-Pacific markets mixed as investors weigh risks (cnbc.com)

 

Fed’s Mester wants more progress on inflation before ending interest rate hikes

Cleveland Federal Reserve President Loretta Mester said Monday inflation will need to show more signs of progress before she’s ready to stop advocating for interest rate increases.

While acknowledging that recent data has been encouraging, the central bank official told CNBC that the progress is only a start.

“We’re going to have more work to do, because we need to see inflation really on a sustainable downward path back to 2%,” she said in a live “Closing Bell” interview with Sara Eisen. “We’ve had some good news on the inflation front, but we need to see more good news and sustained good news to make sure that we are returning to price stability as soon as we can.”

Markets widely expect the Fed in December to approve its seventh rate hike of the year, but this time slowing down to a 0.5 percentage point increase from a string of four straight 0.75 percentage point moves.

Mester said she’s on board with the reduced pace.

“We’re at a point where we’re going to enter a restrictive stance of policy. At that point, I think it makes sense that we can slow down a bit the ... pace of increases,” she said. “We’re still going to raise the funds rate, but we’re at a reasonable point now where we can be very deliberate in setting monetary policy.”

Multiple other Fed officials in recent days have voiced similar sentiments, essentially that the tempo can be slowed a bit but there’s still a need to continue tightening policy until inflation shows more signs of a letup.

Markets rallied in recent days following data showing the rate of price increases slower than estimates, though inflation is still running at a 7.7% annual rate as gauged by the consumer price index. The Fed targets inflation at 2%.

In recent days, the Fed has faced some criticism that its focus on inflation could cause unnecessary damage to the economy. Mester said the Fed is trying to bring down inflation “as painlessly as possible.”

“I don’t think we should underestimate the consequences of continued inflation in the long run for the health of the economy,” she said.

Fed's Mester wants more progress on inflation before ending interest rate hikes (cnbc.com)

Global equity bear market not over yet - Goldman Sachs

Nov 21 (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs on Monday warned that the global equity bear market is not over as the markets are yet to see a trough in the momentum of global growth deterioration, a peak in interest rates and valuations lowered to reflect a likely recession.

The Wall Street investment bank expects returns to be a "relatively low" 6% through the end of 2023 as investors focus on the pace of monetary policy tightening and the consequent hit to growth and earnings.

We continue to think that the near-term path for equity markets is likely to be volatile and ndown before reaching a final trough in 2023," Goldman Sachs said in a note.

It expects the S&P 500 index (.SPX) to be around the 4,000-points level towards the end of 2023, implying an increase of less than 1% from current levels, as it sees no earning growth.

Goldman expects earnings for the constituents in the Pan-European STOXX 600 inndex (.STOXX) to slide 8% next year, while forecasting a 3% earnings growth for companies in Japan's TOPIX (.TOPX) and MSCI's Asia-Pacific ex-Japan (.MIAPJ00000JUS) indexes.

The investment bank expects investors to start to price in expectations for a bull market next year.

"We expect markets to transition into a 'Hope' phase of the next bull market at some point in 2023, but from a lower level."

Global equity bear market not over yet - Goldman Sachs | Reuters

Investors flock to short crypto funds, products as negative sentiment deepens -CoinShares

NEW YORK, Nov 21 (Reuters) - Institutional investors rushed to crypto products that bet on price declines, posting record inflows, as the collapse of digital asset exchange FTX rippled across the industry and significantly weighed on market sentiment, according to weekly data from digital asset manager CoinShares released on Monday.

Crypto products and funds saw inflows of $44 million, as of the week ended Nov. 18, but 75% of those flows represented investments in short crypto products, data showed.

The total assets under management have plunged to $22 billion, the lowest in two years, CoinShares said.

FTX filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States more than a week ago in the highest-profile crypto implosion to date. FTX's downfall came after traders withdrew $6 billion from the platform in three days and rival exchange Binance abandoned a rescue deal.

Last week, the executive hired to steer FTX Group through bankruptcy, John Ray, offered his first findings of improper fund transfers and poor accounting at the collapsed crypto exchange, describing it as a "complete failure" of controls.

"Even for corporate fraud historians, the scope and audacity of FTX's con defies imagination," said Matt Weller, global head of research, at FOREX.com and City Index.

More

Investors flock to short crypto funds, products as negative sentiment deepens -CoinShares | Reuters

Finally, as the global economy heads into recession unions in the USA, UK and EU are determined to make the new recession more of a depression.

Large rail union SMART-TD votes to reject labor deal as national strike moves closer

SMART-TD, one of the largest railroad labor unions, voted down a tentative agreement with rail management, raising the likelihood of a strike in December. The BLET, the other largest union, voted to ratify the labor deal but said it will honor the picket line.

“It’s now back to the bargaining table for our operating craft members,” said Jeremy Ferguson, president of the Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers-Transportation Division. “This can all be settled through negotiations and without a strike. A settlement would be in the best interests of the workers, the railroads, shippers and the American people.”

“We stood shoulder to shoulder with our brothers and sisters in SMART-TD and others in rail labor throughout this process and we will continue to stand in solidarity with them as we approach the finish line in this round of negotiations,” said Dennis Pierce, president of BLET, the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen.

The BMWED, the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes, is scheduled to strike Dec. 5 with the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, or BRS. But BMWED announced it would extend its cooling-off period if one of the larger unions voted not to ratify the tentative labor deal. The BRS has not indicated whether it will extend its deadline for talks.

SMART-TD, BMWED and BRS represent more than 50% of all rail labor.

The rail industry has estimated the impact of a strike at $2 billion per day. A strike would affect all of the major rail operators, including Union PacificNorfolk Southern and CSX

More

SMART-TD votes down labor deal as rails move closer to national strike (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Hopes grow for inflation relief as German producer prices fall

November 21, 2022

BERLIN (Reuters) -German producer prices posted their first monthly fall in two and a half years in October, according to data released on Monday, raising hopes that double-digit inflation in Europe's largest economy could be nearing its peak.

Producer prices of industrial products fell 4.2% on the month, due primarily to dips in prices for electricity and distributed natural gas, the Federal Statistical Office reported. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast a rise of 0.9%.

This is likely to be welcome news, even if only at the margins, for the European Central Bank, which has been raising rates aggressively to tame price pressures.

Producer price growth has fed into overall inflation at a faster pace in the past year than normal, so any broader reversal in pipeline pressures could reinforce expectations for consumer price growth to peak in the fourth quarter.

But underlying inflation, now around 5%, has shown little sign of easing, and detailed October data released last week showed broad and mounting price pressures.

"The underlying inflation pressure, using whichever metric you want to look at, does not show signs of stabilisation - so there is really nothing for the doves in this reading," Danske Bank economist Piet Haines Christiansen said.

Commerzbank's Ralph Solveen said the figures "give cause for hope the inflation rate for consumer prices will also soon reach its peak. However, this does not mean that the inflation problem is over."

A survey conducted by the Ifo economic institute showed that many German businesses were not through with passing on their soaring costs to customers.

It found that companies had passed on just 34% of their purchase price increases over the past few months. They plan to raise this to 50% by April, according to Ifo.

Germany's consumer prices, harmonised to compare with other European countries, were 11.6% higher year-on-year in October.

The German government is planning to introduce gas and electricity price brakes from early next year to curb inflation, which it expects to reach 8% this year and 7% in 2023.

Compared with October 2021, producer prices of industrial products rose 34.5% last month, signalling some relief after maintaining a record pace in August and September of 45.8%.

Hopes grow for inflation relief as German producer prices fall (msn.com)

Qatar signs 27-year deal with China as LNG competition heats up

DOHA, Nov 21 (Reuters) - QatarEnergy has signed a 27-year deal to supply China's Sinopec with liquefied natural gas (LNG), the longest such LNG agreement so far as volatile markets drive buyers to seek long-term deals.

Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February, competition for LNG has become intense, with Europe in particular needing vast amounts to help replace Russian pipeline gas that used to make up almost 40% of the continent's imports.

"Today is an important milestone for the first sales and purchase agreement (SPA) for North Field East project, it is 4 million tonnes for 27 years to Sinopec of China," QatarEnergy chief Saad al-Kaabi told Reuters in Doha, shortly before the deal signing.

"It signifies long-term deals are here and important for both seller and buyer," he said.

The North Field is part of the world's biggest gas field that Qatar shares with Iran, which calls its share South Pars.

QatarEnergy earlier this year signed five deals for North Field East (NFE), the first and larger of the two-phase North Field expansion plan, which includes six LNG trains that will ramp up Qatar's liquefaction capacity to 126 million tonnes per year by 2027 from 77 million.

It later signed contracts with three partners for North Field South (NFS), the second phase of the expansion.

Monday's deal, confirmed by Sinopec, is the first supply deal to be announced for NFE.

---- Kaabi said negotiations with other buyers in China and Europe that want to have security of supply were ongoing.

Qatar is already the world's top LNG exporter and its North Field expansion project will boost that position and help guarantee long-term supplies of gas to Europe as the continent seeks alternatives to Russian flows.

"I think the recent volatility has driven buyers to understand the importance of having long-term supply that is fixed and that's reasonably priced for the long term"," Kaabi said.

He said the pricing of the deal would be similar to others in the past that were linked to crude oil.

"The way we're pricing our deals with Asia is crude linked. We've done it this way in the past and that's the mechanism we're using going forward."

The deal was signed on an ex-ship basis, meaning QatarEnergy will provide the shipping and delivery of the LNG.

More

Qatar signs 27-year deal with China as LNG competition heats up | Reuters

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.  

BQ.1.1 Covid-19 Variant Resistant To All Monoclonal Antibody Treatments

Nov 21, 2022,12:58am EST

----  A letter published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal on November 18 detailed how many of the currently spreading Omicron subvariants, namely the BA.4.6, BA.2.75.2, and BJ.1 ones, appear to be resistant to most available monoclonal antibody treatments. And the BQ.1.1 Omicron subvariant, which has become one of the two dominant versions of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the U.S., seems resistant to all of the available monoclonal antibody treatments. Yes, all of them.

BQ certainly doesn’t stand for “be quiet,” as the BQ.1.1 subvariant is now causing a commotion, being responsible for an estimated 24.2% of all new reported Covid-19 cases over the past week while the not-too-different BQ.1 subvariant has been the culprit behind 25.5% of them, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). If you do the math, that means that these two Omicron subvariants are now comprising over half of all reported Covid-19 cases, meaning that they have overtaken the BA.5 as the “alpha-dog” of SARS-CoV-2 versions. Therefore, you can probably no longer rely on any type of monoclonal antibody should you get Covid-19. That’s certainly bad news for anyone not able to get enough protection from Covid-19 vaccination such as those who have very weak immune systems.

More

BQ.1.1 Covid-19 Variant Resistant To All Monoclonal Antibody Treatments (forbes.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

A new Skoltech patent: Defect-free graphene for flexible transparent electronics

November 21st, 2022

Skoltech researchers have patented a method that enables producing arbitrarily shaped functional graphene components on a transparent substrate with 100-nanometer resolution, which hold much promise for flexible and transparent electronics. The new approach helps avoid defects that arise during graphene transfer between substrates and strongly affect the material's quality.

"Flexible and transparent electronics is typically associated with wearable biosensors that monitor vital signs, such as heart rate, breathing, and blood oxygenation, and relay them to a smartphone or fitness band," Skoltech Ph.D. student Aleksei Shiverskii, one of the inventors, comments. "An affordable and efficient technology that at first may seem impractical soon becomes a ubiquitous and indispensable appliance, like a bluetooth electric kettle or a wifi vacuum cleaner. I believe that someday flexible and transparent electronics will become a fixture, too."

Currently, metallic meshes embedded in polymer or glass are used as conductors in flexible transparent electronics. The most common metals for a mesh are copper, silver, and even gold or platinum for hi-end devices. However, the metallic meshes that heat the glass can hardly be called transparent. Although they cope quite well with their task, the finest mesh only lets through about two-thirds of the light. As opposed to metallic meshes that you can see with a naked eye, graphene is more transparent, less visible, and highly conductive. Besides, some studies show that graphene has higher bending fatigue strength and, therefore, can last longer.

Importantly, graphene is made from much cheaper and eco-friendlier materials as compared to pure metals and, unlike copper or silver, is not susceptible to oxidation.

More

A new Skoltech patent: Defect-free graphene for flexible transparent electronics (sciencex.com)

Modern money is inherently worthless, but everybody accepts it as real.

Paul Seabright, a professor of economics, identified two traits that underpin

systems of trust including money: the capacity to weigh up the costs and

benefits of trusting others and the instinct to return favors in kind or seek

revenge when trust is betrayed. When it is working well, the system enables

strangers to deal with each other safely. When the fragile trust fails, people

withdraw their money from banks, and they seek the refuge of cash. Ironi-

cally, in times of crisis, people seek paper money that has no intrinsic worth,

illustrating the power of the monetary illusion.

 

Satyajit Das. Extreme Money. Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk

 

 


 

No comments:

Post a Comment