Monday 7 November 2022

Far Left Or Far Right?

 Baltic Dry Index. 1323 +33     Brent Crude 97.75

Spot Gold 1672           US 2 Year Yield 4.66 -0.05

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 07/11/22 World 637,770,630

Deaths 6,605,751

If voting made any difference, they wouldn’t let us do it.

Mark Twain. Misattributed.

This week’s stock casino action will largely be determined by the outcome of tomorrow’s US mid-term elections. Will America turn left or right?

Stay with President Biden’s far left Democrats or swing towards ex-President Trump’s far right Republicans?

Most polls show it’s too close to call although lately a few have suggested a late move towards the Republicans.

On Thursday the USA reports on its October inflation numbers but they’re likely to be over shadowed by Tuesday’s US election results.

In the real world, there were bad news reports from Apple and Meta parent of Facebook. 

Bloomberg is reporting that Elon Musk’s Twitter is asking some fired workers to return as they were fired in error, or are needed to help build out Musk’s future plans for Twitter. You couldn’t make this sort of thing up. Only in America, as they say.

 

Hong Kong stocks rise nearly 4%; China’s exports see first annual drop since May 2020

UPDATED MON, NOV 7 2022 12:28 AM EST

Hong Kong stocks led gains in the Asia-Pacific early Monday as China’s trade data fell far short of expectations, marking the first annual decline in exports since May 2020. Exports fell by 0.3% and imports also fell by 0.7% — a Reuters poll had forecasted a rise of 4.3% and 0.1% respectively.

The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong gained 3.92% and the Hang Seng Tech index gained 5.37%. Mainland China’s Shanghai Composite rose 0.46% while the Shenzhen Component was 0.59% higher.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan was 1.28% higher and the Topix also gained 1.08%. In South Korea, the Kospi was up 0.9%. The S&P/ASX 200 traded 0.52% higher in Australia.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 1.58% higher.

Chinese health officials renewed its stance of sticking by strict measures, which is seen to dampen market sentiment after seeing soaring risk appetite last Friday with speculation of “conditional” plans for a reopening. Apple suppliers in the region are also in focus as the company warned Covid restrictions in China are hurting iPhone production.

U.S. and European markets rose on Friday on hopes the Federal Reserve would scale back future interest rate hikes following the latest jobs report, which marked the slowest pace of job gains since December 2020 despite stronger-than-expected growth.

Hong Kong stocks rise more than 3% as China trade data misses estimates (cnbc.com)

 

Dow futures slide 200 points as investors await midterm elections and inflation report

UPDATED SUN, NOV 6 2022 7:01 PM EST

U.S. stock futures fell on Sunday as investors looked ahead to a week packed with the Congressional midterm elections, as well as the latest consumer inflation report.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell by 187 points, or 0.6%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.7% and 0.8% respectively.

Apple shares may fall after the tech company said iPhone production has been temporarily reduced because of Covid-19 restrictions in China.

Those moves follow Friday’s rally, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained nearly 402 points, or 1.3%. The S&P 500 rose 1.36%, and the Nasdaq Composite was 1.28% higher. Still, the major averages closed the week with losses. The Dow ended a four-week win streak on rate hiking fears.

Tuesday’s midterm election will determine which party will control Congress, and impact the direction of future spending. Democrats currently control the House, and have a majority in the Senate. A Republican sweep could signal greater support of oil and gas companies.

On the economic front, investors are anticipating Thursday’s CPI report will give further insight into the Federal Reserve’s efforts to squash inflation. A hot inflation report could signal to investors that a pivot from higher interest rates, for longer, could be further away than expected.

″[In] order for the equity and bond markets to match the post-peak inflation performance noted in the table, inflation needs to keep coming down — and at a faster pace than we’ve yet seen. Until the Fed signals the ‘pivot’ is near, things could remain challenging,” Baird’s Ross Mayfield wrote in a recent note.

Elsewhere, several companies are expected to report Monday including Palantir TechnologiesActivision BlizzardLyft and Take-Two Interactive. Corporate earnings season is winding down with a majority of companies in the S&P 500 having reported results.

Apple says iPhone production temporarily reduced because of Covid-19 restrictions in China

Apple said iPhone 14 production has been temporarily reduced because of Covid-19 restrictions at its assembly plant in Zhengzhou, China, according to a statement Sunday.

The warning could mean the tech company may struggle to meet demand in December as it deals “significantly reduced capacity” at the plant. The company has previously signaled slowing growth in its iPhone business in its earnings report last month.

The warning from Apple comes as China in the past week ordered lockdowns in Zhengzhou, where Apple does the majority of its iPhone production. According to Reuters, employees have fled the facility because of Covid restrictions and outbreaks.

Dow futures slide 200 points as investors await midterm elections and inflation report (cnbc.com)

 

Facebook parent Meta is preparing large-scale layoffs this week, Wall Street Journal reports

Nov 6 (Reuters) - Meta Platforms Inc (META.O) is planning to begin large-scale layoffs this week that will affect thousands of employees, the Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday citing people familiar with the matter, with an announcement planned as early as Wednesday.

Meta declined to comment on the WSJ report.

Facebook parent Meta in October forecasted a weak holiday quarter and significantly more costs next year wiping about $67 billion off Meta's stock market value, adding to the more than half a trillion dollars in value already lost this year.

The disappointing outlook comes as Meta is contending with slowing global economic growth, competition from TikTok, privacy changes from Apple (AAPL.O), concerns about massive spending on the metaverse and the ever-present threat of regulation.

Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has said he expects the metaverse investments to take about a decade to bear fruit. In the meantime, he has had to freeze hiring, shutter projects and reorganize teams to trim costs.

"In 2023, we're going to focus our investments on a small number of high priority growth areas. So that means some teams will grow meaningfully, but most other teams will stay flat or shrink over the next year. In aggregate, we expect to end 2023 as either roughly the same size, or even a slightly smaller organization than we are today" Zuckerberg said on the last earnings call in late October.

The social media company had in June cut plans to hire engineers by at least 30%, with Zuckerberg warning employees to brace for an economic downturn.

Meta's shareholder Altimeter Capital Management in an open letter to Mark Zuckerberg had previously said the company needs to streamline by cutting jobs and capital expenditure, adding that Meta has lost investor confidence as it ramped up spending and pivoted to the metaverse.

More

Facebook parent Meta is preparing large-scale layoffs this week, Wall Street Journal reports | Reuters

Finally, this won’t help end global food price inflation.

 

Rescue efforts in full swing as Australia’s inland towns brace for flood peaks

PUBLISHED SAT, NOV 5 20225:40 AM EDT

Emergency crews in Australia’s most populous state New South Wales were evacuating people and livestock and sandbagging towns on Saturday ahead of an expected peak in floodwaters, with one river forecast to hit a 70-year high water mark.

Australia’s east is in the grip of the fourth major flood crisis this year due to a multi-year La Nina weather phenomenon, typically associated with increased rainfall. The flooding has left thousands homeless and damaged agricultural industries.

Authorities have announced at least A$2 billion ($1.3 billion) in disaster relief to help thousands of residents repair homes and in some cases move from flood-prone areas.

Across New South Wales (NSW) state there were 103 flood warnings on Saturday.

In Forbes, a rural town in the state’s wheatbelt about five hours drive from Sydney, some businesses have already been swamped by the rising Lachlan River, which is forecast to peak at a 70-year high of 10.8 metres (32 feet) on Saturday.

Rescuers used high clearance vehicles on Friday to access a pregnant woman whose water broke and needed urgent medical care, the NSW State Emergency Service (SES), said in a statement.

“We’ve had a couple of flood rescues…right now I am at a property east of Forbes helping move some horses. We’ve been sandbagging, resupplying essential supplies, evacuations and flood rescues,” said Ryan Jones from the Forbes SES unit.

“It has been non-stop all day.”

Along the Murrumbidgee River near the town of Wagga Wagga floods peaked on Friday at the highest level since 2010.

NSW Minister for Flood Recovery Steph Cooke warned that while the wet weather had eased, towns downstream from swollen rivers now faced the risk of flooding.

“Whilst we are experiencing a reprieve in the weather, the risk has not abated in relation to the amount of water that is in our river systems, passing through our communities and impacting on the daily lives of communities right across New South Wales,” said Cooke at a press conference.

The southern state of Victoria was also preparing for floodwaters in the Murray River reaching Swan Hill in the northwest of the state in the next few days.

All four of Australia’s eastern states, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania have been hit with floods this year.

Rescue efforts in full swing as Australia's inland towns brace for flood peaks (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Column: Fed and BoE dismantle sterling rate support :Mike Dolan

LONDON, Nov 4 (Reuters) - The U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England sent two very clear signals to financial markets this week - don't underestimate how high U.S. interest rates will go and don't overstate peak UK rates.

By design or not, the deliberately crafted messages opened another trapdoor under sterling by widening the Transatlantic gap between Fed and BoE 'terminal rates' for 2023, a spread which crossed again this week in the dollar's favour for the first time since the British fiscal shock began brewing in August.

The pound duly took its cue and dropped almost 2% against the U.S. currency following the one-two salvo - its worst one-day hit since the botched British budget of Sept. 23.

The jawboning on both sides of the ocean was a curious attempt to fine tune market expectations rather than some random asides at respective press briefings.

As both central banks delivered swingeing 75 basis point hikes to their main policy rates this week, the Fed on Wednesday pushed back against any vain investor hopes that the end of its tightening cycle may be nigh - even if the sheer pace of hiking inevitably slows from here.

The net effect was to catapult next year's implied Fed terminal rate well above 5%. Both one and two year rates soared to their highest in 15 years and show that little to no retreat from those peaks seems likely over that horizon.

And with the dollar re-invigorated worldwide as a result, the BoE supercharged it against the pound on Thursday by insisting money markets had got it wrong about either its willingness or ability to match those U.S. peak rates above 5%.

"Based on where we stand today, we think Bank Rate will have to go up by less than currently priced in financial markets," said Governor Andrew Bailey in an unusually blunt message delivered even as implied market rates had retreated by half to 4.75%.

The BoE's argument was pretty simple. Britain's economy simply can't take that level of monetary tightening and if it matched prior market assumptions of peak rates at 5%-plus then Britain would sink into its worst recession on record lasting two full years.

That view is reinforced by fears the British government's fiscal plan will now swing back from the wildly destabilising tax cuts of September to a biting austerity of spending reductions and tax rises later this month.

What's more, the peculiar exposure of Britain's high percentage of homeowners to brutal mortgage rate rises only rams home the limitations of a scorched earth interest rate policy.

Independent British think tank the National Institute of Economic and Social Research estimated on Thursday that monthly variable rate mortgage repayments by some two and half million households would double if BoE rates hit 5% - and 30,000 households could have monthly mortgage payments exceed their incomes.

---- BANK "IN A HOLE"

Although the BoE insisted further hikes from 3% would likely be needed, two of the nine person policymaking council voted for a smaller rate rise this week. And the Bank's own models suggest it could basically hit its 2% inflation target in two years' time anyway if rates stayed here at 3%.

"The implications are that the BoE has done the majority of what they feel they need to do and we may not even see a 4% handle on the base rate," said Candriam fund manager Jamie Niven. "Given underlying economic challenges for the UK and the lag in the impact of recent hikes, I tend to agree. The stark contrast to the tone of the Fed last night is notable."

State Street's EMEA macro strategist Tim Graf also thinks a terminal rate closer to 4% is now "the more likely end state for policy rates."

All of which spells more trouble for an ailing pound - just 7% off a record low of $1.0380 hit during September's shock. If British inflation doesn't dissipate quite as quickly as Bank models assume and the BoE remains as doubtful about the horizon for peak rates as it did this week, then relative real yields could sap sterling even further.

More

Column: Fed and BoE dismantle sterling rate support :Mike Dolan | Reuters

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle


Covid-19 Corne 

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.  

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end. 

Do new Covid ‘Scrabble’ variants make omicron boosters pointless? Here’s what experts say

Published Sat, Nov 5 20229:00 AM EDT

If you’ve received a new omicron-specific Covid booster, you’re the most protected you possibly can be against the virus.

But there’s a new batch of so-called “Scrabble” variants circulating globally. While omicron’s BA.5 subvariant still accounts for nearly 40% of U.S. Covid cases, strains like BQ.1, BQ.1.1 and BA.4.6 are rising each week, according to the latest Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data.

The new strains present an uncomfortable question: Are the new bivalent boosters still worth getting, or has the virus already outmaneuvered them?

“A booster is a booster,” Dr. Roy Gulick, chief of the division of infectious disease at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, tells CNBC Make It. “What about all these new Scrabble variants? The message remains the same: Get boosted, provoke your immune system to make a good response to the virus.”

The emerging strains are new enough that booster-shot-protection data doesn’t yet exist for them. But experts still expect the shots to ramp up your immunity against all Covid variants, to some degree.

Here’s why, and what else you need to know.

The new variants are descendants of omicron, which is a promising initial sign for the boosters.

“We have some hope, especially since this is all the same omicron. They’re just multiple subvariants,” says Dr. Rachael Lee, an associate professor in the division of infectious diseases at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “I’m hoping that that is enough to protect us through fall.”

Even though the Scrabble variants have found new ways to “cut through our immunity,” they likely can’t evade vaccine-induced protection entirely, says Dr. Deborah Fuller, a University of Washington School of Medicine microbiologist.

More

Experts weigh in on omicron Covid booster protection against variants (cnbc.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Why Do Batteries Lose Charge When You Aren’t Using Them?

NOV 3, 2022, 7:00 AM ED

You charge a tablet or a battery pack for your power drill to 100%, put it in a drawer, and forget about it. The next time you pull it out, the battery is dead. What gives? Here’s why batteries don’t (and can’t) stay charged.

----Although we take them for granted, batteries are a bit of a technological miracle. With batteries, we’ve managed, improbably, to create a system where we can temporarily store electrical energy in a compact container and access it on demand—and, for the most part, it stays put without escaping into the environment.

But the electrical energy we stash away in batteries is not entirely unlike a bunch of school children all squashed into a classroom. The children fidget about, full of energy, really wishing they could be outside the confines of the classroom, racing about the playground. You could easily argue that it is not the natural state of children to stay calm and still in neatly organized rows.

The electrons packed away in your battery are like those fidgety kids, practically dying to be free and bouncing around again. The natural organization of the chemical compounds in the battery is not calm and neatly organized rows, so to speak—which is why batteries can be quite dangerous when things go wrong.

Even when your device is completely turned off or the battery is disconnected entirely, as is the case with power tool batteries removed from the tool, it’s not truly off on an atomic level. The chemical reaction inside the battery that makes the battery possible is still active, albeit in a much more subdued way than when you’re actually using the battery.

This continued low-level activity within the battery slowly depletes the stored energy. It’s called self-discharge—electrical discharge in the absence of an external load placed upon the battery—and it’s unavoidable.

Different Battery Types Discharge at Different Rates

If you’ve paid attention to the kind of batteries your different devices use and how often they seem to run down when left off the charger for too long, you’ve likely noticed that not all batteries are created equal.

While all batteries suffer from self-discharge as a fundamental side effect of their design and, you know, obeying the physical laws that govern the universe, the rate at which they discharge is significantly different. Here are some common rechargeable battery types and how quickly they discharge.

Battery Type

Self-Discharge Rate Per Month

Lithium-Ion

2-3%

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)

25-30%

Low-Discharge Nickel-Metal Hydride

0.25-0.50%

Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cad)

15-20%

Lead-Acid

4-6%

Lithium-ion batteries are the kind of batteries most of us have the most frequent experience with. That’s the kind of batteries used in smartphones, smartwatches, tablets, laptop computers, and a wide variety of other consumer electronics like drones, action cameras, Bluetooth speakers, and so on. They’re also the kind of batteries found in electric vehicles.

More

Why Do Batteries Lose Charge When You Aren’t Using Them? (howtogeek.com)

“The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything.”

Joseph Stalin.

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