Friday, 25 November 2022

Fiat Money, A World Turned Upside Down.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1242 +58     Brent Crude 8.894

Spot Gold 1756          US 2 Year Yield 4.46 -0.01

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 25/11/22 World 644,897,727

Deaths 6,632,761

"I see you don't understand, and I must explain it to you. Well, very long ago, on the spot where the Wild Wood waves now, before ever it had planted itself and grown up to what it now is, there was a city--a city of people, you know. Here, where we are standing, they lived, and walked, and talked, and slept, and carried on their business. Here they stabled their horses and feasted, from here they rode out to fight or drove out to trade. They were a powerful people, and rich, and great builders. They built to last, for they thought their city would last for ever."

Kenneth Grahame. The Wind in the Willows.

Be it ever so slowly, the global debt fuelled economy as we knew it 1971 to 2019 is forever changing. The Great Nixonian Error of Fiat Money is drawing to a probably calamitous end.

The Magic Money Tree Forest economy of 2020 to present has broken the Great Nixonian Error with a Giant Global Inflation. Putting the toothpaste back in the tube is a fiat money delusion.

Like it or not we have entered into a period of unstable monetary transition. Imperfect as a hedge though it is, everyone now needs a little ballast from owning gold and silver. Crypto-fraud? A  massive bust lies ahead.

Asia-Pacific stocks mostly lower, Tokyo inflation at highest in 40 years; U.S. markets closed

UPDATED THU, NOV 24 2022 11:54 PM EST

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were mostly lower as markets in the U.S. were closed for the Thanksgiving holiday and slated to end its session early on Friday.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.34% and the Topix was flat as the nation’s capital city saw the highest core consumer price index reading since 1982. In South Korea, the Kospi fell 0.12% and the S&P/ASX 200 in Australia rose 0.2%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index traded 0.86% lower, while the Hang Seng Tech index lost more than 2%. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite gained 0.4% and the Shenzhen Component lost 0.35%.

China’s reported Covid cases continued to rise Thursday. Zhengzhou, where protests took place at Apple supplier Foxconn’s iPhone factory, said it would conduct mass testing.

Asia-Pacific stocks mostly lower, Tokyo inflation at highest in 40 years; U.S. markets closed (cnbc.com)

Top economist Mohamed El-Erian says we’re not just headed for another recession, but a ‘profound economic and financial shift’

Wed, November 23, 2022 at 7:32 PM

Investors and economists have been sounding the recession alarm. But one major economist who has seen warning signs mounting for many months says this potential recession is unlike what we’re used to.

That economist is Mohamed El-Erian, previously the chief executive officer of the massively influential bond-market player PIMCO. He also chaired former President Barack Obama’s Global Development Council and has written several economic best-sellers. Simply put, he’s one of the best Fed and markets watchers alive, and he hasn't liked what he's seen for some time now.

There’s a tendency to see economic challenges as “temporary and quickly reversible,” El-Erian wrote in a commentary for Foreign Affairs, citing the Federal Reserve’s initial thought that high inflation would be transitory or the consensus that a recession could be short.

“The world isn’t just teetering on the brink of another recession,” he continued. “It is in the midst of a profound economic and financial shift.”

He referenced economic theory that a recession occurs when a business cycle reaches its natural endpoint and before the next cycle really takes flight, but he said this time won’t be one more turn of the “economic wheel,” as he sees the world experiencing major changes that “will outlast the current business cycle.” He highlighted three trends that suggest a transformation in the global economy is under way.

Three major trends transforming the world economy

The first transformational trend, El-Erian says, is the shift from insufficient demand to insufficient supply. The second is the end of boundless liquidity from central banks. And the third is the growing fragility of financial markets.

These help to explain “many of the unusual economic developments of the last few years,” he wrote, and looking forward he sees even more uncertainty as economic shocks “grow more frequent and more violent.” Analysts aren’t waking up to this yet, he added.

The first shift was driven by the effects of the pandemic, beginning with the entire system coming to a halt and stimulus from the government, or what El-Erian called “enormous handouts,” causing “demand surges well ahead of supply.”

But as time went on, El-Erian said, it became clear that the issue of supply “stemmed from more than just the pandemic.” It’s tied to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine that resulted in sanctions and geopolitical tensions, along with a widespread labor shortage brought forward by the pandemic. These disruptions in supply chains gave way to “nearshoring,” a more permanent shift of companies moving their production closer to home, rather than a reconstruction of the 2019-era supply chain. This essentially reflects a change in the “nature of globalization.”

“Making matters worse, these changes in the global economic landscape come at the same time that central banks are fundamentally altering their approach,” El-Erian said. As he has been for months now, El-Erian criticized the Federal Reserve in particular for being too slow to recognize inflation entrenching itself into the economy, and then for its steep rate hikes to make up for lost time.

More

Top economist Mohamed El-Erian says we’re not just headed for another recession, but a ‘profound economic and financial shift’ (yahoo.com)

Finally, the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money is coming to its end. Fiat money works fine for the gambling banksters, bent politicians,  and other fraudsters,  but cheats everyone else in the real economy of producing farm goods, manufacturing, vital services, savers, pensioners, and families.

Ever so slowly, but at an increasing pace, fiat dollar hegemony is starting to fail. But will the chaos that follows really be any better?

Ghana plans to buy oil with gold instead of U.S. dollars

ACCRA, Nov 24 (Reuters) - Ghana's government is working on a new policy to buy oil products with gold rather than U.S. dollar reserves, Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia said on Facebook on Thursday.

The move is meant to tackle dwindling foreign currency reserves coupled with demand for dollars by oil importers, which is weakening the local cedi and increasing living costs.

Ghana's Gross International Reserves stood at around $6.6 billion at the end of September 2022, equating to less than three months of imports cover. That is down from around $9.7 billion at the end of last year, according to the government.

If implemented as planned for the first quarter of 2023, the new policy "will fundamentally change our balance of payments and significantly reduce the persistent depreciation of our currency," Bawumia said.

Using gold would prevent the exchange rate from directly impacting fuel or utility prices as domestic sellers would no longer need foreign exchange to import oil products, he explained.

"The barter of gold for oil represents a major structural change," he added.

The proposed policy is uncommon. While countries sometimes trade oil for other goods or commodities, such deals typically involve an oil-producing nation receiving non-oil goods rather than the opposite.

Ghana produces crude oil but it has relied on imports for refined oil products since its only refinery shut down after an explosion in 2017.

Bawumia's announcement was posted as Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta announced measures to cut spending and boost revenues in a bid to tackle a spiraling debt crisis.

More

Ghana plans to buy oil with gold instead of U.S. dollars | Reuters 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Consumer inflation in Japan's capital rises at fastest pace in 40 years

TOKYO, Nov 25 (Reuters) - Core consumer prices in Japan's capital, a leading indicator of nationwide trends, rose at their fastest annual pace in 40 years in November and exceeded the central bank's 2% target for a sixth straight month, signalling broadening inflationary pressure.

The increase, driven mostly by food and fuel bills but spreading to a broader range of goods, cast doubt on the view of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) that recent cost-push inflation will prove transitory, some analysts said.

The Tokyo core consumer price index (CPI), which excludes fresh food but includes fuel, was 3.6% higher in November than a year earlier, government data showed on Friday. The rise exceeded a median market forecast of 3.5% and the 3.4% increase seen in October

The last time Tokyo inflation was faster was April 1982, when the core CPI was 4.2% higher than a year before.

While the rise was driven mostly by electricity bills and food prices, companies were also charging more for durable goods as the weak yen pushed up the cost of imports, the data showed.

"Price hikes are broadening and suggests the weak yen could keep inflation elevated well into next year," said Mari Iwashita, chief market economist at Daiwa Securities.

"Core consumer inflation may stay around the BOJ's 2% target for much of next year, which would make it hard for the bank to keep arguing that the price rises are temporary."

The Tokyo core-core CPI index, which excludes fuel as well as fresh food, was 2.5% higher in November than a year earlier, picking up from the 2.2% annual gain seen in October.

More

Consumer inflation in Japan's capital rises at fastest pace in 40 years | Reuters

World's Most-Crucial Fuel Heads for Shortage Touching Everything

Tue, 22 November 2022 at 5:01 am

(Bloomberg) -- No fuel is more essential to the global economy than diesel. It powers trucks, buses, ships and trains. It drives machinery for construction, manufacturing and farming. It’s burned for heating homes. And with the high price of natural gas, in some places it’s also being used to generate power.

Within the next few months, almost every region on the planet will face the danger of a diesel shortage at a time when supply crunches in nearly all the world’s energy markets have worsened inflation and stifled growth.

The toll could be enormous, feeding through into everything from the price of a Thanksgiving turkey to consumer bills for heating homes this winter. In the US alone, the surging diesel cost will mean a $100 billion hit to the economy, according to Mark Finley, an energy fellow at Rice University's Baker Institute of Public Policy.

“Anything and everything that gets moved in our economy, diesel is there,” Finley said. “Moving stuff around is one thing. People potentially freezing to death is another.”

In the US, stockpiles of diesel and heating oil are at their lowest point ever for this time of year in data going back four decades. Northwest Europe is also facing a low buffer — inventories are forecast to hit a low this month and then tumble even more by March, shortly after sanctions come into play that will cut the region off from Russian seaborne supplies. Global export markets have gotten so tight that poorer countries like Pakistan are getting shut out, with suppliers failing to book enough cargoes to meet the nation’s domestic needs.

“It’s certainly the biggest diesel crisis that I have ever seen,” said Dario Scaffardi, the former chief executive officer of the Italian oil refiner Saras SpA who’s spent almost 40 years in the industry.

Diesel in the spot market of New York harbor, a key benchmark, is up roughly 50% this year. The price reached $4.90 a gallon in early November, about double year-ago levels.

Even more telling is the premium that diesel is commanding. Spreads for the fuel are widening both against crude oil, a sign of how tight refining capacity is, and in relation to supplies that are for later delivery, underscoring that traders are desperate to get their hands on the stuff now. In northwest Europe, diesel futures cost about $40 a barrel more than Brent, versus a five-year seasonal norm of just $12. New York diesel futures for December delivery are trading about 12 cents higher than those for January. That compares with a premium of less than a cent at this time last year.

What’s Causing the Shortage?

There are major constraints globally on refining capacity. Supplies of crude oil are already fairly tight. But the bottleneck is much more acute when it comes to turning that raw commodity into fuels like diesel and gasoline. That’s partly a function of the pandemic, after lockdowns destroyed demand and forced refiners to close some of their least profitable plants. But the looming transition away from fossil fuels has also dented investments in the sector. Since 2020, US refining capacity has shrunk by more than 1 million barrels per day. Meanwhile in Europe, shipping disruptions and worker strikes have also eaten into refinery production.

Things could get much more dramatic with the European Union’s looming pivot away from Russian supply. Europe relies more heavily on diesel than any other region in the world. Roughly 500 million barrels a year get delivered by ship, with around half of that typically loaded at Russian ports, according to data from Vortexa Ltd. The US also has halted imports from Russia, which was a big supplier to the East Coast last winter.

More

World's Most-Crucial Fuel Heads for Shortage Touching Everything (yahoo.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.  

China expands lockdowns as Covid-19 cases hit daily record

Officials in the government of Zhengzhou have declared a ‘war of annihilation’ against the virus.

24 November, 2022

Pandemic lockdowns are expanding across China as the number of Covid-19 cases hits a daily record.

Residents of eight districts of Zhengzhou, home to 6.6 million people, have been told to stay at home for five days beginning on Thursday except to buy food or get medical treatment.

Daily mass testing was ordered in what the city government called a “war of annihilation” against the virus.

During clashes on Tuesday and Wednesday, Zhengzhou police beat workers protesting over a pay dispute at the biggest factory for Apple’s iPhone, located in an industrial zone near the city.

In the previous 24 hours, the number of new Covid cases rose by 31,444, the National Health Commission said. This marks the highest daily figure since the coronavirus was first detected in the central Chinese city of Wuhan in late 2019.

The daily caseload has been steadily increasing. This week, authorities reported China’s first Covid-19 deaths in six months, bringing the total to 5,232.

While the number of cases and deaths is relatively low compared to the US and other countries, China’s ruling Communist Party remains committed to a “zero-Covid” strategy that aims to isolate every case and eliminate the virus entirely.

Most other governments have ended anti-virus controls and now rely on vaccinations and immunity from past infections to help prevent deaths and serious illness.

Businesses and residential communities from the manufacturing centre of Guangzhou in the south to Beijing in the north are in various forms of lockdowns, measures that particularly affect blue-collar migrant workers.

In many cases, residents say the restrictions go beyond what the national government allows.

Guangzhou suspended access on Monday to its Baiyun district of 3.7 million residents, while residents of some areas of Shijiazhuang, a city of 11 million people south-west of Beijing, were told to stay at home while mass testing is conducted.

Beijing has opened a hospital in an exhibition centre. City officials suspended access to the Beijing International Studies University after a virus case was found there, while some shopping malls, and office buildings were closed and access was blocked to some apartment compounds.

More

China expands lockdowns as Covid-19 cases hit daily record - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene Offers 10X Performance Of Silicon Chips

23 Nov 2022

Graphene is one of those allotropes with a potential to create the next generation of electronics in sci-fi movies and scientists may have found a new application for it: CPU and GPU chips.

The current CPU chips are made of silicon, but it comes with a number of limitations. So, researchers were trying to find a way around to scale performance without reducing power efficiency.

Graphene could potentially offer 10 times the performance of silicon while maintaining low power consumption.

The only downside? It is really expensive to make.

Although silicon is popular today due to its high yields and bearable production costs, graphene could fare better. It is way stronger than silicon: reportedly 200 times stronger than steel despite its lightweight nature.

A square meter of graphene weighs less than a milligram. It is also a million times thinner than human hair!

It’s also highly conducive, both in terms of thermals and electricity, and could replace copper in these futuristic chips.

In fact, several companies are already talking about using graphene as a replacement for the silicon-based chips we know today. The China Graphene Copper Innovation was created during the China International Graphene Innovation Conference, and it seems that for the first time in years, something might come of these graphene-related plans.

While we might be nearing the limits of what silicon-based chips can do, at least they’re widely available and much cheaper to make.

Graphene-based chips are much more complex to produce, so it’s hard to say if, and when, they will enter mass production on a scale that could make an impact. But once they do, they might pave the way for sweeping change.

Graphene Offers 10X Performance Of Silicon Chips – channelnews

Modern money is inherently worthless, but everybody accepts it as real.

Paul Seabright, a professor of economics, identified two traits that underpin

systems of trust including money: the capacity to weigh up the costs and

benefits of trusting others and the instinct to return favors in kind or seek

revenge when trust is betrayed. When it is working well, the system enables

strangers to deal with each other safely. When the fragile trust fails, people

withdraw their money from banks, and they seek the refuge of cash. Ironi-

cally, in times of crisis, people seek paper money that has no intrinsic worth,

illustrating the power of the monetary illusion.


Satyajit Das. Extreme Money. Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk.

 

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