Saturday, 6 August 2022

Special Update 06/8/22 A World One Mistake Away From 1914

 Baltic Dry Index. 1560 -43   Brent Crude 94.92

Spot Gold 1776        US 2 Year Yield 3.24 +0.21

Covid-19 cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Covid-19 cases 06/08/22 World 587,913,213

Deaths 6,434,306

UK inflation June 2021 – 2.5 percent.

UK inflation June 2022 – 9.4 percent.

The US Employment Report Friday blew apart the idea that the Fed is about to U-turn on raising their key interest rate anytime soon.

In fact, it creates the probability that the Fed will have to raise interest rates far higher for far longer than the stock casinos have priced in.

With that employment report comes the prospect of labour demanding far higher wage increases and a much larger share of the pie.

We are in for much longer stagflation, as the Fed and the other central banks fumble their way to eventually getting on top of inflation, before eventually global inflation ends in a new global recession.

Of course, this assumes that the employment report was accurate and not some statistical contrivance.

Look away from that US yield curve and the Baltic Dry [shipping] Index now.

But this also assumes the war in Ukraine grinds to a halt and a new war doesn’t erupt over Taiwan.

Given the bellicose war of words between the US Secretary of State and China’s Foreign Minister at the ASEAN Conference yesterday in Cambodia, a “mistake” seems all too likely.

S&P 500, Nasdaq fall Friday, but notch weekly gains after blowout July jobs report

UPDATED FRI, AUG 5 20228:10 PM EDT

Stocks wavered Friday in a volatile trading session after the July jobs report was much better than expected, as investors assessed what a strong labor market would mean for the Federal Reserve’s rate tightening campaign.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 76.65 points, or 0.23%, to end at 32,803.47. Even with Friday’s gains, however, it fell on the week. The S&P 500 shed 0.16% to end at 4,145.19, and the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.50% Friday, falling to 12,657.56. Still, both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq ended the first week of August higher.

Losses were offset by bank stocks, which rose on hopes that interest rate hikes will continue at a solid clip. Energy stocks also gained, but technology companies slumped.

The labor market added 528,000 jobs in July, easily beating a Dow Jones estimate of a 258,000 increase. The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.5%, below the 3.6% estimate. Wage growth also rose more than estimated, up 0.5% for the month and 5.2% higher than a year ago, signaling that high inflation is likely still a problem.

Stocks opened lower following the report, even as it seemed to indicate the economy was not currently in a recession. Job growth was expected to slow as the Fed continues to hike interest rates to tame inflation, but this report shows a labor market still running hot. That means the central bank may act more aggressively at its next meeting.

“Anybody that jumped on the ‘Fed is going to pivot next year and start cutting rates’ is going to have to get off at the next station, because that’s not in the cards,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Financial. “It is clearly a situation where the economy is not screeching or heading into a recession here and now.”

Friday’s jobs report is a crucial one as it’s one of two the central bank will see before it decides how much to raise rates at its September meeting. Indeed, traders are already betting on a tougher stance from the Fed. Policy makers will have another jobs report and two more consumer price index numbers to weigh before the central bank makes its next rate decision.

Major averages posted their best month since 2020 in July on the hope the Fed would slow the pace of its hikes. The S&P 500 added 9.1% last month.

S&P 500, Nasdaq fall Friday, but notch weekly gains after blowout July jobs report (cnbc.com)

Danger ahead: The U.S. economy has yet to face its biggest recession challenge

You’d be hard-pressed now to find a recession in the rearview mirror. What’s down the road, though, is another story.

There is no historical precedent to indicate that an economy in recession can produce 528,000 jobs in a month, as the U.S. did during July. A 3.5% unemployment rate, tied for the lowest since 1969, is not consistent with contraction.

But that doesn’t mean there isn’t a recession ahead, and, ironically enough, it is the labor market’s phenomenal resiliency that could pose the broader economy’s biggest long-run danger. The Federal Reserve is trying to ease pressures on a historically tight jobs situation and its rapid wage gains in an effort to control inflation running at its highest level in more than 40 years.

“The fact of the matter is this gives the Fed additional room to continue to tighten, even if it raises the probability of pushing the economy into recession,” said Jim Baird, chief investment officer at Plante Moran Financial Advisors. “It’s not going to be an easy task to continue to tighten without negative repercussions for the consumer and the economy.”

Indeed, following the robust job numbers, which included a 5.2% 12-month gain for average hourly earnings, traders accelerated their bets on a more aggressive Fed. As of Friday afternoon, markets were assigning about a 69% chance of the central bank enacting its third straight 0.75 percentage point interest rate hike when it meets again in September, according to CME Group data.

So while President Joe Biden celebrated the big jobs number on Friday, a much more unpleasant data point could be on the way next week. The consumer price index, the most widely followed inflation measure, comes out Wednesday, and it’s expected to show continued upward pressure even with a sharp drop in gasoline prices in July.

That will complicate the central bank’s balancing act of using rate increases to temper inflation without tipping the economy into recession. As Rick Rieder, chief investment officer of global fixed income at asset management giant BlackRock, said, the challenge is “how to execute a ‘soft landing’ when the economy is coming in hot, and is landing on a runway it has never used before.”

“Today’s print, coming in much stronger than anticipated, complicates the job of a Federal Reserve that seeks to engineer a more temperate employment environment, in keeping with its attempts to moderate current levels of inflation,” Rieder said in a client note. “The question though now is how much longer (and higher) will rates have to go before inflation can be brought under control?”

More recession signs

Financial markets were betting against the Fed in other ways.

The 2-year Treasury note yield exceeded that of the 10-year note by the highest margin in about 22 years Friday afternoon. That phenomenon, known as an inverted yield curve, has been a telltale recession sign particularly when it goes on for an extended period of time. In the present case, the inversion has been in place since early July.

But that doesn’t mean a recession is imminent, only that one is likely over the next year or two. While that means the central bank has some time on its side, it also could mean it won’t have the luxury of slow hikes but rather will have to continue to move quickly — a situation that policymakers had hoped to avoid.

More

The U.S. economy has yet to face its biggest recession challenge (cnbc.com)

Finally, we get to end the week’s update with a little good news.

Three new ships with grain leave Ukraine under landmark deal

August 5, 2022

KYIV/ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Three ships loaded with grain under a recently concluded deal have left Ukrainian ports, the Turkish defenсe ministry and Reuters witnesses said on Friday.

The Joint Coordination Centre in Istanbul, which groups Russian, Ukrainian, Turkish and U.N. personnel, said two ships were setting off from Chornomorsk and one from Odesa.

The three vessels carrying a total of about 58,000 tonnes of corn have been authorised to leave Ukrainian ports as part of a deal to unblock grain exports.

The Turkish Defence Ministry said on Twitter the Panama-flagged Navistar, carrying 33,000 tonnes of corn and going from Ukraine to Ireland, departed from Odesa Port. The ship will be inspected by the Joint Coordination Centre to the north of Istanbul.


The second ship, the Maltese-flagged Rojen, carrying 13,000 tonnes of corn departed from Chornomorsk port bound for Britain. The Joint Inspection Team was monitoring it.

The Turkish-flagged ship Polarnet set off from Chornomorsk for the Turkish Black Sea port of Karasu. Before the ship carrying 12,000 tonnes of corn reaches Karasu, it will be inspected by the Joint Inspection Team to the north of Istanbul.

The Razoni, the first ship loaded with Ukrainian grain to set off from a Ukrainian port since the beginning of the Russian invasion, departed this week.

Ukraine is a major grain exporter but its shipments have slumped since the beginning of the war because its Black Sea ports - a key route for its shipments - have been largely closed, driving up global food prices and prompting fears of shortages in Africa and the Middle East.

Three new ships with grain leave Ukraine under landmark deal (msn.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.     

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

This weekend, something a little different while we wait to see what happens in Ukraine and Taiwan.

Matthew Lau: Happy birthday, Milton Friedman!

Many of society’s worst economic problems are the result of disregarding Friedman’s vision

Matthew Lau  Aug 03, 2022

Free-marketers tend to look askance at centralized hierarchical institutions so a comparison to the Catholic Church may not be apt, but if modern free-marketers have had anything like a pope it was Milton Friedman. Just as the anniversary of the election of the reigning pope is a public holiday in Vatican City, disciples of the late free-market economist may well have marked Friedman’s 110th birthday this past Sunday by re-reading one or more of his many books and columns.

Of his books, the most popular among lay readers is “Free to Choose,” co-authored with his wife Rose. Free to Choose is a clear exposition of the power of the free market. In it the Friedmans attack: restrictions on trade, the welfare state, government-induced inflation and economic crises, attempts to equalize economic outcomes, centralized control of education, regulations that restrict consumer and worker freedom (often under the guise of “protecting” them) and many other government failures. The book was accompanied by a PBS television series of the same name and a lecture series titled “Milton Friedman Speaks.” Both are well worth watching.

Friedman wrote a weekly column for Newsweek magazine from 1966 to 1984, always making the case for reducing government control. One of his greatest successes was the elimination of military conscription in the United States, in which he played an instrumental role through his work on a government commission and his writing in books and columns. The power of Friedman’s ideas was also evident in the free-market victories of the Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher governments in the 1980s. In addition, the enormously successful economic liberalizations of Chile in the 1970s and 1980s following Marxist failures and of Estonia in the 1990s after the fall of Communism can be directly attributed to Friedman’s influence.

Today, unfortunately, Friedman’s ideas seem to hold little sway with politicians. Seemingly everywhere, government spending and regulation are marching upwards. Even putative conservatives generally have a greater appetite for expanding government economic control than curtailing it. Some examples: the current love affair between many Canadian conservatives and monopolistic labour unions; the climate alarmism and related policy disasters perpetrated by Boris Johnson in the U.K.; the enthusiasm for restrictions on trade and immigration among many in the Republican Party in the United States; and the refusal of anyone anywhere to take a much-needed hatchet to government spending.

----Wherever we look, many of society’s worst economic problems are the result of disregarding Friedman’s vision. High inflation is causing significant distress; the government-run health care system is in a shambles; doctors and other professionals with overseas training sit unemployed or underemployed as a result of occupational licensing; public school systems underperform and test scores are trending down, as unions, not parents, call the shots; a broken welfare system traps too many in poverty; minimum wage laws and other labour regulations discriminate against the most disadvantaged members of the labour force; and high taxes, useless government programs and the politicization of commercial activity reduce economic growth and increase poverty.

More

Matthew Lau: Happy birthday, Milton Friedman! | Financial Post

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

 No update today, normal service on Monday.


World Health Organization - Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccineshttps://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some more useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Nano-sponges on graphene make efficient filters of industrial wastewater

Michael Irving  August 05, 2022

Engineers at the University of Vienna have developed a new composite material that makes an efficient filter for removing organic pollutants from water. The system uses super-porous “nano-sponges” embedded on a sheet of graphene.

The key to the new filters is a class of material called covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These structures are extremely porous, giving them a massive surface area contained within a small space, which means they’re effective at grabbing onto large amounts of molecules. Related materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are being investigated for use in carbon capturedesalination or pulling drinking water from thin air, and COFs could have a similar set of functions.

For the new study, the researchers focused on using a COF to remove organic dyes from water. These chemicals are a common pollutant of industrial wastewater, and can be toxic and carcinogenic – not to mention difficult to remove.

The team tweaked the COF to make it selectively grab hold of organic dye molecules. That involves making the pores the right shape and size – between 0.8 and 1.6 nanometers – and giving the surface a negative charge, to attract the positively charged dye molecules.

But there was another hurdle to overcome. When the material is used in its powdered form, the pores at the outer edges fill up with molecules first, leaving those in the center empty and essentially useless. So the team developed a way to spread out the COF by growing it on a sheet of graphene.

The end result was a two-nanometer-thick layer of COF on a single-atom layer of graphene, which increased the maximum capacity of the material for holding organic dye molecules. The graphene itself has fairly large pores, allowing the water to flow through quickly while the COF does its work.

"The large pores of the graphene network in combination with the ultra-thin COF layer and its large number of adsorption sites therefore enable particularly fast and efficient wastewater treatment," said the researchers.

The technique should also be fairly inexpensive, according to the team. Not much graphene needs to be used, and the COF can be cleaned out and reused.

The research was published in the journal Angewandte Chemie.

Source: University of Vienna

Nano-sponges on graphene make efficient filters of industrial wastewater (newatlas.com)

This weekend’s music diversion. Vivaldi again, with his over the top, warm up  “introduction” to his Gloria RV 588, his lesser known or liked Gloria to the RV 589. Both, in the fashion of the time, borrowed from other composers works and are thought to have been composed almost simultaneously about 1715. 

The intro by modern standards is stand out work in itself.   Approx. 6 minutes.  

Antonio Vivaldi: Jubilate, o amoeni chori [Introduction] in D major (RV 639)

Antonio Vivaldi: Jubilate, o amoeni chori [Introduction] in D major (RV 639) - YouTube

What was being introduced.  Approx. 3 minutes.

Vivaldi: Gloria, RV588 - 1. Gloria in excelsis Deo

Vivaldi: Gloria, RV588 - 1. Gloria in excelsis Deo - YouTube

This weekend’s chess update. Approx. 14  minutes.

What an Incredible Discovery!! || Smirnov vs Carlsen || Chess Olympiad (2022)

What an Incredible Discovery!! || Smirnov vs Carlsen || Chess Olympiad (2022) - YouTube

This week’s maths update.  Approx. 13 minutes.

Secrets of the NOTHING GRINDER

Secrets of the NOTHING GRINDER - YouTube

World War One was the most colossal, murderous, mismanaged butchery that has ever taken place on earth. Any writer who said otherwise lied. So the writers either wrote propaganda, shut up, or fought.

Ernest Hemingway. 

 

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