Tuesday, 30 August 2022

A Historic Change. Buy Olive Oil Now.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1082 -41    Brent Crude 104.34

Spot Gold 1736          US 2 Year Yield 3.42 +0.05

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 30/08/22 World 606,675,567

Deaths 6,490,103

"The global economy seems to be on the cusp of a historic change as many of the aggregate supply tailwinds that have kept a lid on inflation look set to turn into headwinds,"

Agustín Carstens, the head of the Bank of International Settlements.

In the Asian stock casinos tis morning, an attempt at stabilisation, possibly related to the coming month-end and the need to dress up stocks and stock indexes.

To this old dinosaur market watcher and commodities trader, any rallies from here are merely exit rallies and a good time to get back into cash and with the recent sell-off in gold and silver, a good time to park some of that cash in fully paid up physical precious metals as insurance against desperate politicians attempting to monetise the coming global recession.

Look away from that rising oil price now.

Asia-Pacific markets mixed after sharp falls in previous session

UPDATED MON, AUG 29 2022 10:39 PM EDT

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were mixed on Tuesday after sharp falls to start the week following Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish speech in Jackson Hole.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.87% and the Topix index gained 1%.

The Kospi in South Korea added 0.3% and the Kosdaq increased 0.85%. In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was 0.45% higher.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index declined 1.52% with the Hang Seng Tech Index trading 2.3% lower, while mainland China markets were mixed. The Shanghai Composite was fractionally higher, and the Shenzhen Component shed 0.246% at the open.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.37% lower.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 shed 0.67% to 4,030.61, and the Nasdaq Composite lost 1.02% to 12,017.67.

The Dow Industrial Average dipped 184.41 points, or 0.57%, to 32,098.99. The Dow fell more than 300 points earlier in the session and briefly rose at one point. U.S. futures inched upward following a second-straight decline for the major averages.

“It seems investors are still digesting the consequences from Fed Chair [Powell’s] hawkish speech where he not only refuted the notion of a dovish pivot but emphasized the need for rates to head higher and remain restrictive in order to bring inflation to heel,” Rodrigo Catril, a strategist at National Australia Bank, wrote in Tuesday note.

More

Asia markets: Stocks mixed after sharp falls in previous session (cnbc.com)

Elsewhere, despite the coming dress up stocks for the month-end statistics, nothing but gloom and possibly doom ahead, say most experts.

Worst is yet to come: Economist Stephen Roach says U.S. needs ‘miracle’ to avoid recession

Negative economic growth in the year’s first half may be a foreshock to a much deeper downturn that could last into 2024.

Stephen Roach, who served as chair of Morgan Stanley Asia, warns the U.S. needs a “miracle” to avoid a recession.

“We’ll definitely have a recession as the lagged impacts of this major monetary tightening start to kick in,” Roach told CNBC’s “Fast Money” on Monday. “They haven’t kicked in at all right now.”

Roach, a Yale University senior fellow and former Federal Reserve economist, suggests Fed Chair Jerome Powell has no choice but to take a Paul Volcker approach to tightening. In the early 1980′s, Volcker aggressively hiked interest rates to tame runaway inflation.

“Go back to the type of pain Paul Volcker had to impose on the U.S. economy to ring out inflation. He had to take the unemployment rate above 10%,” said Roach. “The only way we’re not going to get there is if the Fed under Jerome Powell sticks to his word, stays focused on discipline, and gets that real Federal funds rate into the restrictive zone. And, the restrictive zone is a long ways away from where we are right now.”

Despite the Fed’s sharp interest rate hike trajectory, the unemployment rate is at 3.5%. It matches the lowest level since 1969. That could change on Friday when the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases its August report. Roach predicts the rate is bound to start climbing.

More

U.S. needs miracle to avoid recession, economist Stephen Roach warns (cnbc.com)

Steve Hanke says we’re going to have one ‘whopper’ of a recession in 2023

The U.S. economy is going to fall into a recession next year, according to Steve Hanke, a professor of applied economics at Johns Hopkins University, and that’s not necessarily because of higher interest rates.

“We will have a recession because we’ve had five months of zero M2 growth, money supply growth, and the Fed isn’t even looking at it,” he told CNBC’s “Street Signs Asia” on Monday.

Market watchers use the broad M2 measure as an indicator of total money supply and future inflation. M2 includes cash, checking and savings deposits and money market securities.

In recent months, money supply has stagnated and that’s likely to lead to an economic slowdown, Hanke warned.

“We’re going to have one whopper of a recession in 2023,” he said.

Meanwhile, inflation is going to remain high because of “unprecedented growth” in money supply in the United States, Hanke said.

Historically, there has never been “sustained inflation” that isn’t the result of excess growth in money supply, and pointed out that money supply in the U.S. saw “unprecedented growth” when Covid began two years ago, he said.

“That is why we are having inflation now, and that’s why, by the way, we will continue to have inflation through 2023 going into probably 2024,” he added.

More

Steve Hanke: We're going to have one whopper of a recession in 2023 (cnbc.com)

Fed rate hikes won’t bring down inflation as long as government spending stays high, paper says

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell proclaimed Friday that the central bank has an “unconditional” responsibility to ease inflation and expressed confidence that it will “get the job done.”

But a paper released at the same Jackson Hole, Wyoming, summit where Powell spoke suggests policymakers can’t do the job by themselves and actually could make matters worse with aggressive interest rate increases.

In the current case, inflation is being driven largely by fiscal spending in response to the Covid crisis, and simply raising interest rates won’t be enough to bring it back down, researchers Francesco Bianchi of Johns Hopkins University and Leonardo Melosi of the Chicago Fed wrote in a white paper released Saturday morning.

“The recent fiscal interventions in response to the Covid pandemic have altered the private sector’s beliefs about the fiscal framework, accelerating the recovery but also determining an increase in fiscal inflation,” the authors said. “This increase in inflation could not have been averted by simply tightening monetary policy.”

The Fed, then, can bring down inflation “only when public debt can be successfully stabilized by credible future fiscal plans,” they added. The paper suggests that without constraints in fiscal spending, rate hikes will make the cost of debt more expensive and drive inflation expectations higher.

More

Fed rate hikes won't curb inflation if spending stays high, paper says (cnbc.com)

Finally, there’s absolutely nothing central banksters can do about food price inflation caused by drought or flooding or other natural disaster.

Spain's olive oil producers devastated by worst ever drought

By Mark Lowen Andalucia, BBC News 29 August, 2022

Francisco Elvira picks his way through his scorched olive grove, stopping to inspect the stunted fruit on almost-bare trees.

"Look at them," he says in desperation. "They ought to be bursting with olives now, close to the harvest. But they're empty. And this is the crop that should produce the oil in supermarkets next year."

The fertile plains full of olive trees that stretch across southern Spain have made this country the world's biggest producer of olive oil, accounting for around half of the global supply.

But devastated by its worst drought ever recorded, Spain's so-called "green gold" is becoming rarer. This year's yield is down by around a third already - and there's still no sign of rain.

At the Interóleo factory in Jaén, a province that generates half of all Spanish oil, pumps spurt it into glass and plastic bottles, which pass along the conveyor belt to be labelled "product of Spain".

But the plant, which exports to countries including the UK, is seeing production plummet and prices soar, exacerbating the global food crisis.

"Shoppers are already paying a third higher than last year - but the drought will increase that even more," says Juan Gadeo, the head of the cooperative, who believes this vital sector for Spain is now in danger.

"With the downturn, we may have to lay off some workers. There's a feeling of depression and uncertainty. Another year like this would be a complete catastrophe."

It's a similar picture across the agricultural sector, with recent research finding that parts of the Iberian peninsula are their driest in 1,200 years.

Spanish farmers have been planting more sunflowers since the start of the year, in an attempt to offset the loss of sunflower oil from Ukraine - the world's largest producer, where the war has led to a drastic drop in production.

But a flower that worships the sun also needs the blessing of rain - and there is none, leading to a mass of shrivelled crops producing neither seeds nor oil.

----A recent report by the Global Drought Observatory concluded that Europe is suffering its worst drought in 500 years.

Several countries across the continent have been battling wildfires and heatwaves, with Spain particularly badly hit. More than 270,000 hectares here have been burnt this year, according to the European Forest Fire Information System 

The extreme heat and lack of rainfall have led to a dramatic drop in levels of Spain's natural water reserves. The Vinuela reservoir near Malaga is at just over 10% of its capacity.

Elsewhere, medieval waterfront villages, long buried beneath rivers, have been exposed as the water evaporates.

More

Spain's olive oil producers devastated by worst ever drought - BBC News


Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Analysis: Pain of breaking inflation will reverberate around the globe

JACKSON HOLE, Wyo., Aug 29 (Reuters) - The message from the world's top finance chiefs is loud and clear: rampant inflation is here to stay and taming it will take an extraordinary effort, most likely a recession with job losses and shockwaves through emerging markets.

That price is still worth paying, however. Central banks spent decades building their credibility on inflation fighting skills and losing this battle could shake the foundations of modern monetary policy.

"Regaining and preserving trust requires us to bring inflation back to target quickly," European Central Bank board member Isabel Schnabel said. "The longer inflation stays high, the greater the risk that the public will lose confidence in our determination and ability to preserve purchasing power."

Banks should also keep going even if growth suffers and people start to lose their jobs.

"Even if we enter a recession, we have basically little choice but to continue our policy path," Schnabel said. "If there were a deanchoring of inflation expectations, the effect on the economy would be even worse."

Inflation is near double-digit territory in many of the world's biggest economies, a level not seen in close to a half century. With the notable exception of the United States, a peak is still months away.

The complication is that central banks for the most part appear to have only limited control.

For one, high energy prices, a function of Russia's war in Ukraine, is creating a supply shock on which monetary policy has little effect.

Copious spending by governments, also outside central bank control, exacerbates the problem. One study presented at Jackson Hole argues that half of U.S. inflation is fiscally driven and the Fed will fail to control prices without government cooperation. read more

Lastly, a new inflation regime may be setting in that will keep upward pressure on prices for an extended period.

Deglobalisation, the realignment of alliances due to Russia's war, demographic changes and more expensive production in emerging markets could all make supply constraints more permanent. read more

"The global economy seems to be on the cusp of a historic change as many of the aggregate supply tailwinds that have kept a lid on inflation look set to turn into headwinds," Agustín Carstens, the head of the Bank of International Settlements, said.

More

Analysis: Pain of breaking inflation will reverberate around the globe | Reuters

Gloomy UK economic outlook pushes battered sterling to fresh lows

LONDON, Aug 29 (Reuters) - The British pound fell to its lowest level since March 2020 on Monday as mounting concern about the economic outlook gave traders added reason to dump the currency against the broadly robust U.S. dollar.

A fresh downgrade to British economic forecasts from Goldman Sachs, added to the downbeat mood towards sterling - which has slumped over 13% against the dollar this year.

In a note published on Monday, Goldman said it expected a British recession to begin in the fourth quarter of 2022, and forecast the economy would contract by 0.6% in 2023. read more

London markets were closed for a public holiday, meaning trade was generally subdued.

Still, sterling came under fresh selling pressure and fell to as low as $1.16495 - the lowest since March 2020. It was last down 0.3% at $1.1690 in Europe.

The pound was also down around 0.4% at 85.25 pence per euro , having hit its lowest level in over a month at 85.32 pence.

Inflation in Britain has hit a 40-year high and the Bank of England (BoE) has warned of a lengthy recession. Soaring energy bills have exacerbated concern about the economic outlook.

British energy bills will jump 80% to an average of 3,549 pounds ($4,188) a year from October, the regulator said on Friday, the latest example of what politicians have called a "cost-of-living crisis". read more

"The weak pound is mostly dollar-related but losses are twice as bad as the euro and sentiment is really bearish," said Kenneth Broux, a currency strategist at Societe Generale.

"Investors are more nervous about inflation in the UK than anywhere else; can the BoE bring it under control?"

Gloomy UK economic outlook pushes battered sterling to fresh lows | Reuters

Irish monthly retail sales down 1.6%; fall for third straight month

DUBLIN, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Irish retail sales volumes fell 1.6% month-on-month in July, dropping for the third successive month, and were 8.1% lower than the same period a year ago, Central Statistics Office data showed on Thursday.

Excluding car sales, which were 4.9% lower on the month and 16.2% year-on-year, retail sales fell by 3.5% compared with July 2021. Volumes were at the same level as February 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic began, the CSO said.

Despite inflation reaching almost 10% last month, the value of retail sales were 0.1% lower than in June and 0.4% lower on the year.

Irish monthly retail sales down 1.6%; fall for third straight month | Reuters

French firms ready to curb energy use to avoid rationing - lobby group

PARIS, Aug 29 (Reuters) - French firmswill play their part in meeting a government demand to cut energy consumption by 10% to avoid rationing amid concerns about power shortages and spiraling prices as the war in Ukraine grinds on, a leading business lobby group said on Monday.

The government is urging companies to save power through dimming lights, closing external doors when running air conditioning units or heating systems, and switching off illuminated advertising hoardings at night among other means.

For energy intensive industries, the challenge is greater.

"It is not impossible. It is a significant effort but absolutely necessary because we want to avoid rationing and power cuts that stop production," Geoffroy Roux de Bezieux, head of the Medef lobby group, told France Inter radio.

Asked about the threat of a temporary windfall tax companies making bumper profits on the back of the energy crisis, Roux de Bezieux said he was firmly opposed to the idea.

----Medef holds its annual post-summer conference this week.

Borne is expected later on Monday to urge businesses to step up their efforts to save energy as prices spiral higher on power markets, shaken by the war abroad and nuclear production problems in France.

French year-ahead baseload power hit a record high of 1,200 euros/megawatt hour (MWH) on Monday.

French consumers have been relatively shielded for soaring power and gas prices so far thanks to government-imposed caps that run until the end of the year.

More

French firms ready to curb energy use to avoid rationing - lobby group | Reuters

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

No covid today, just another example of todays hyped up modern media getting another scare story all wrong.

How the media got its “tomato flu” coverage so very wrong

Rich Haridy  August 28, 2022

Did you hear about a new virus sweeping through kids in India? It’s called “tomato flu,” and according to some reports we all should be very concerned. But it turns out “tomato flu” is not new, has potentially been around in some form for at least 15 years, and is probably just a relatively novel manifestation of a common childhood virus.

On August 17th, a correspondence letter was published in the journal The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. The letter, titled "Tomato flu outbreak in India," reported on the potential emergence of a “new virus,” with 82 children diagnosed with a mystery illness between early May and late July.

Red flags could be found in the letter's very first paragraph as its authors described this viral illness as “new”, “emerging” and “endemic” – terms one researcher described as entirely contradictory. How can a virus be new and emerging but also simultaneously in an endemic state?

The letter went on to characterize tomato flu as an illness similar to COVID-19 – with symptoms of fever, fatigue and body aches - but also presenting with large and painful blisters that can reach the size of tomatoes. Hence the name, tomato flu.

Although the letter did speculate the illness could potentially be anything from a new form of a common childhood infection to a type of post-viral condition, it essentially framed the whole idea of “tomato flu” as a “new virus.” However, no actual laboratory data was offered to back up this suggestion and the main references to “tomato flu” cited in the letter were news reports from local Indian websites.

These kinds of correspondence letters to journals are not peer-reviewed, despite coming with the veneer of being in a journal such as The Lancet. They are published without any oversight and often serve as valuable sirens to other scientists, highlighting things that are worthy of closer investigation. But in a post-COVID world, news of a potential “new virus” could never stay quiet for the few weeks scientists would need to actually verify the suggestion.

Within days the story was amplified via hundreds of articles, and tomato flu had become a real thing based on this single correspondence with no actual lab-verified evidence. Headlines loudly declared, "India on Alert as Rare Viral Illness Tomato Flu Spreads," and other outlets warned the “mysterious new illness” was likely to spread to your country and infect your children.

While these hyperbolic stories were spreading, several researchers began to question the veracity of this initial research letter. Australian epidemiologist Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz quickly published a response to the letter, arguing there is no evidence these illnesses in India are caused by a new virus and that the current news cycle seems mostly based on “hot air.”

“All of the news is essentially based on a single case-report from a public official describing an outbreak of something that is apparently locally called 'tomato flu,'” explained Meyerowitz-Katz. “But that’s … really not a lot to go on. The authors don’t even provide evidence that this is, indeed, a virus, leaving the door open to other pathogens that might cause a similar rash.”

Meyerowitz-Katz and other researchers quickly pointed to a letter published in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, two days after The Lancet correspondence. This letter, from a team of infectious disease researchers in the United Kingdom, reported on two suspected “tomato flu” cases.

The two children, a five-year-old boy and a 13-month-old girl, developed signs of the mystery “tomato flu” illness a week after returning from a family holiday in Kerala, India. Lab testing revealed the children did not have a mystery new virus, but in fact were infected with a common childhood enterovirus named coxsackie A16.

“Coxsackie A16 causes hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), so-called because the patient has blisters on the palms of their hands, soles of their feet and in their mouth,” explained microbiologist Sarah Pitt in The Conversation. “So it seems that tomato flu is actually HFMD. It is not a type of influenza, has nothing to do with tomatoes and is not a new disease at all.”

Not only that, but the UK researchers indicated the particular viral strain wasn’t even especially unique. Genomic testing connected the viral samples to a strain of coxsackie A16 previously identified in China a decade ago.

More

How the media got its “tomato flu” coverage so very wrong (newatlas.com)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Tiny quantum cascade laser could help astronauts find water on the Moon

Michael Irving  August 26, 2022

Engineers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center have developed a tiny but powerful laser that could one day help astronauts find water on the Moon. Smaller than a US quarter, the laser makes use of quantum mechanical effects to produce a beam in the terahertz (THz) range, which can highlight hidden water.

For over a decade we’ve known for sure that there’s water on the Moon, thanks to missions like Chandrayaan-1. This orbiter imaged the lunar surface with a spectrometer that measured the reflection and absorption of different wavelengths of light, which can reveal the composition of the material present, including water molecules.

As useful as these instruments were, they didn't have the sensitivity to differentiate between water and similar forms like free hydrogen ions and hydroxyl. More precise instruments called heterodyne spectrometers focus on tighter frequency ranges, by combining the incoming light with that from a laser in the device, then measuring the difference between the two light sources.

The Goddard engineers designed one of these devices that could tune in to the THz frequencies of water. Existing oscillators and lasers that generate THz waves are bulky, heavy and energy-hungry systems, but they managed to shrink their design down to the size of a coin. To do so, the team tapped into some strange quantum quirks.

----The team says that even with its power supply, processor and spectrometer hardware, the whole system could fit into a device the size of a teapot. That means it’s in the realm of possibility that future astronauts could use a handheld version to dowse for water on the Moon, Mars or other bodies.

While there’s still work to be done, the researchers plan to build a flight-ready version for NASA’s upcoming Artemis program, which will see humans return to the Moon by 2024.

Source: NASA

Tiny quantum cascade laser could help astronauts find water on the Moon (newatlas.com)

In any great organization it is far, far safer to be wrong with the majority than to be right alone.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

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