Monday, 15 August 2022

China Stalls! Lookout Below.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1477 -79    Brent Crude 97.18

Spot Gold 1793         US 2 Year Yield 3.25 +0.02

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 15/08/22 World 595,352,605

Deaths 6,454,789

"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."

Ludwig von Mises.

In the stock casinos, more misplaced hopium?  At least, that’s what the latest news out of China’s economy suggests.

But the big news this week may turn out to be if drought stricken Europe, including the UK, gets rain.

For many crops it’s already to late to make much of a difference even if we get rain. A winter of higher food prices lies ahead for much of the G-20.

That is likely to trigger labour unrest, high wage settlements and to add to cost push inflation into next year.

But with interest rates rising, China’s economy slowing, America’s Democrats bust turning America into a banana republic, this is not a time for reckless speculation.

More and more summer of 22 looks like bunker time, and I don’t mean golf.

European markets head for higher open, looking to build on cautious gains last week

UPDATED MON, AUG 15 2022 12:38 AM EDT

European markets are set to open in positive territory on Monday, continuing a positive trend seen at the close of trading last week.

European stocks closed higher last Friday as investors digested economic data from the region including a preliminary U.K. second-quarter GDP reading, July inflation prints out of France, Spain and Italy, and euro zone industrial production for June.

Data released from the U.K. showed the economy contracted in the second quarter of 2022 as the country’s cost-of-living crisis hit home. Official figures showed that gross domestic product shrank by 0.1% quarter on quarter in the second three months of the year, less than the 0.3% contraction expected by analysts.

Also on investors’ minds was cooler-than-expected U.S. inflation data out last week. The consumer price index rose 8.5% in July from a year ago, below expectations, due largely to slumping energy prices.

Oil giant Saudi Aramco reported a stunning 90% surge in second quarter net income and record half-year results on Sunday, as high oil prices continue to drive historic windfalls for “Big Oil.” 

Aramco said strong market conditions helped to push its second quarter net income to $48.4 billion, up from $25.5 billion a year earlier. The result easily beat analysts estimates of $46.2 billion.

“Our record second-quarter results reflect increasing demand for our products — particularly as a low-cost producer with one of the lowest upstream carbon intensities in the industry,” Aramco president and CEO Amin Nasser said. 

More

European markets: Open to close, news, data, earnings (cnbc.com)

Stock futures fall slightly ahead of a big retail earnings week

UPDATED MON, AUG 15 2022 12:57 AM EDT

U.S. equity futures were slightly lower Monday morning after some positive inflation data helped advance all of the major indexes and ahead of a big earnings week for retailers.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 65 points, or 0.19%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures fell 0.22% and 0.25%, respectively.

Last week the S&P 500 advanced 3.25% to notch its fourth positive week in a row and its longest winning streak since 2021. The Nasdaq Composite ended the week 3.08% higher, also for its fourth straight week. The Dow added 2.9%. 

The gains came after economic data showed inflation pressures could be easing a bit. The consumer price index was flat from June to July, the producer price index showed a surprise decline and import prices fell more than expected.

That helped relax investors that have been eager to call the mid-June lows the bottom of the cycle. Just as many have been quick to call out that the data from one month doesn’t necessarily make it a reliable trend.

“While bulls may be chalking this week up as another win for an equity rally that has remarkably lasted almost two months since June’s lows, bears continue to pound the table on risks to year-end earnings and margins that could spoil the party for those celebrating too early,” Morgan Stanley said Sunday.

Investors are looking ahead to a week of earnings from big retailers including Home Depot, Walmart and Target, and listening for clues on how their businesses have been affected by inflation and other macro challenges in the most recent quarter.

Retail sales data is also scheduled to be released this week.

Major U.S. indexes have been in a bear market — or over 20% off recent peaks — for much of this year, with the S&P posting its worst first half since 1970. In July, however, stocks have rallied, and many on Wall Street have been debating if the bear market is over.

On Friday, the S&P 500 clinched its fourth straight positive week — its longest weekly winning streak since November 2021.

Hedge fund manager David Neuhauser says however, that markets are staging a bear market rally that will not last. He explains why, and reveals how investors can position for it.

More

Stock futures fall slightly ahead of a big retail earnings week (cnbc.com)

In China news, lookout below. A miss is a miss but it couldn’t come at a more difficult time.

China’s consumer and factory data miss expectations in July

BEIJING — China reported data for July that came in well below expectations.

Retail sales grew by 2.7% in July from a year ago, the National Bureau of Statistics said Monday. That’s well below the 5% growth forecast by a Reuters poll, and down from growth of 3.1% in  June. Within retail sales, catering, furniture and construction-related categories saw declines.

Sales of autos, one of the largest categories by value, rose by 9.7%. The gold, silver and jewelry category saw sales rise the most, up by 22.1%.

Industrial production rose by 3.8%, also missing expectations for 4.6% growth and a drop from the prior month’s 3.9% increase.

Fixed asset investment for the first seven months of the year rose by 5.7% from a year ago, missing expectations for 6.2% growth.

Investment into real estate fell at a faster pace in July than June, while investment into manufacturing slowed its pace of growth. Investment into infrastructure rose at a slightly faster pace in July than in June. Fixed asset investment data is only released on a year-to-date basis.

The unemployment rate among China’s youth, ages 16 to 24, was a high 19.9%. The unemployment rate across all ages in cities was 5.4%.

“The national economy maintained the momentum of recovery,” the statistics bureau said in a statement. But it warned of rising “stagflation risks” globally and said “the foundation for the recovery of the domestic economy is yet to be consolidated.”

Analyst forecasts for July were projected to show a pickup in economic activity from June, as China put the worst of this year’s Covid-related lockdowns behind it, especially in the metropolis of Shanghai.

Exports remained robust last month, surging by 18% year-on-year in U.S. dollar terms despite growing concerns of falling global demand. Imports lagged, climbing by just 2.3% in July from a year earlier.

However, China’s massive real estate sector has come under renewed pressure this summer. Many homebuyers halted their mortgage payments to protest developer delays in constructing homes, which are typically sold ahead of completion in China.

More

China's consumer and factory data miss expectations in July (cnbc.com)

China Crisis Wipes Out $90 Billion of Developer Market Value

Sun, August 14, 2022 at 6:07 AM

(Bloomberg) -- Chinese developers have suffered a meltdown of at least $90 billion in stocks and dollar bonds this year, with a bursting housing bubble and an intensifying debt crisis threatening to inflict even more pain.

The builders have lost about $55 billion in share value since 2022 began, according to a Bloomberg Intelligence stock gauge. The sector’s dollar notes have fallen more than $35 billion, show calculations based on a Bloomberg bond index, the constituents of which can change over time. The wipeouts have pushed developer stocks down to levels not seen in a decade and junk dollar notes to record lows.

Pessimism has become more entrenched after Beijing signaled that homeowners, not builders, are the priority of efforts to stabilize China’s slumping housing market. In one recent sign of the tensions, more than a dozen developers in the central province of Anhui asked for help from their local government to restore property sales in the face of protests from disgruntled homebuyers. Longer term, an aging population and a policy shift that seeks to redefine real estate as a form of public goods means the sector’s boom era may have already passed.

“The aim of the rescue measures is to save the property market and household confidence, but not the developers,” said Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis SA, referring to Beijing’s recent moves to ensure completion of stalled projects. “As it is unlikely to see significant policy changes, the golden age of fast revenue growth and high leverage for property developers is probably over.”

Chinese builders’ fortunes have decidedly worsened this year following a relentless official campaign to curb their debt expansion and a year-long slump in home sales. This has led to an unprecedented cash crunch that is spreading risks to the financial system and also threatens social stability.

More

China Crisis Wipes Out $90 Billion of Developer Market Value (yahoo.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The other reason why food prices are rising

The United Nations’ worst-case scenario calculation is that global food prices will rise by an additional 8.5% by 2027.

More expensive fertilizers are contributed to those higher costs, with some fertilizers spiking 300% since September 2020, according to the American Farm Bureau.

“Last year [fertilizer] was around $270 per ton and now it’s over $1,400 per ton,” Meagan Kaiser, of Kaiser Family Farms and farmer-director of the United Soybean Board, told NBC’s “Nightly News with Lester Holt.”

“It’s scary. It turns my stomach a little bit to think about the amount of risk that our family farm is taking right now.”

Farmers are finding themselves forced to pass some of those costs along to customers, resulting in higher grocery prices.

Fertilizer is essential for crops. Without fertilizer, plants may not get the nourishment they need to result in the yields necessary to meet global demand.

According to the International Fertilizer Association, we would only be able to feed about half of the global population without fertilizer.

Farmers are trying to adjust to this new normal. When surveyed in spring 2022 about what they intended to plant, farmers said they were turning to more soybean, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data, or a record 91 million acres of the legume. That may be because legumes don’t require as much fertilizer as corn to grow.

Spikes in fertilizer prices started when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

“It’s amazing how dependent the world is on fertilizers from the region that we’re talking about Russia and Ukraine,” Johanna Mendelson Forman, adjunct professor at American University’s School of International Service, told CNBC.

The region is responsible for at least 28% of the world’s fertilizer exports, including nitrogen-, potassium- and phosphorus-based fertilizers, according to Morgan Stanley.

Also factoring into price spikes are rising natural gas costs.

“There’s a direct relationship with what we’re seeing in fuel prices and fertilizer prices,” Jo Handelsman, director of the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told CNBC.

That’s because fossil fuels are used in the manufacturing process of fertilizers — and is one of the reasons that they can contribute to climate change.

More

The other reason why food prices are rising (cnbc.com)

Oil refiners in Asia's economic powerhouses aren't snapping up extra crude even with prices below $100 a barrel as inflation bites

Sun, August 14, 2022 at 9:00 AM

Asian oil refiners are getting choosier about where they get their crude from, as inflation picks up across the supply chain, experts told Insider.

State-owned energy giant Saudi Aramco told at least four North Asian buyers that it will supply full contract volumes of oil in September, sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters. When an exporter allocates the full volume of a contract, traders usually interpret that as supply being roughly in line with demand. A cut in the allocation would signal a drop in demand, while an increase would reflect an improvement.

The oil price has fallen below $100 a barrel and is around 30% below the multi-year highs of early March, right after Russia invaded Ukraine.

But this is the second month in a row that Aramco has allotted the full amount to its North Asian customers, which include China, suggesting any tightness in the market may be easing.

Data last month showed Russia's oil exports to China and India were 30% below their wartime peak, as buyers in the two countries reeled in their purchases.

"Crude demand is clearly weakening as widespread inflation leads to further declines in purchasing power for Asian buyers," Ed Moya, senior analyst at OANDA said in response to Saudi Aramco allocating the full amount of crude.

Saudi Arabia raised prices for Asian buyers to near record highs for August deliveries, reflecting some of the squeeze on supply as producers everywhere rush to fill any gaps left by a dropoff in Russian exports after Western sanctions.

As refiners face lower margins for products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, they're getting choosier about where they get their crude. Reports this week showed Asian buyers are snapping up cheap US crude as traditional Middle Eastern blends are starting to look a little pricier by comparison.

South Korea and Indian refiners purchased about 16 million barrels of US crude so far this month, roughly double what they bought the previous month.

Asian oil demand ramped up after Russia invaded Ukraine with countries like China and India taking advantage of super-cheap Russian exports that had fallen out of favor with lifelong European customers. But this has in turn raised the value of Russia's oil and buyers are once again in search of a better deal elsewhere.

In mid-July, a surge in China's oil imports put Saudi Arabia on track to reach its highest level of total exports since April 2020, as China's COVID-19 measures began to ease. But with strict restrictions back in play, with millions under lockdown, it is taking denting crude demand together with inflationary pressures.

More

Oil refiners in Asia's economic powerhouses aren't snapping up extra crude even with prices below $100 a barrel as inflation bites (yahoo.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

The Truth About Long Covid – And The Search For A Cure

Sunday August 14 2022, 12.01am, The Sunday Times

----The Covid-19 pandemic has claimed the lives of more than 180,000 people in the UK. While restrictions to curb the death toll have now been lifted, the shadow of the virus looms large in the form of long Covid — a nebulous term for a baffling range of long-lasting symptoms that are being reported by millions of people. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) estimates that at the beginning of July nearly 1.8 million people — 2.8 per cent of the population — reported suffering from symptoms that persist for more than four weeks after

The ONS shows that 1.4 million people still have self-reported symptoms at 12 weeks. By 12 months that number reduces to 761,000, and 380,000 people say they have had symptoms not explained by anything other than Covid for two years or more. Recent research by the Institute for Fiscal Studies revealed that 110,000 people are missing from work as a result of long Covid, at a cost of £1.5 billion a year in lost earnings. The most common symptom of the condition is fatigue (54 per cent, according to the ONS), followed by shortness of breath (31 per cent), loss of smell (23 per cent) and muscle ache (22 per cent). Yet people such as Antony and Claire are also being diagnosed with new illnesses that their doctors believe are linked to Covid. After being referred to a haematologist, Antony was diagnosed with neutropenia, a condition that causes a low number of white blood cells, and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, an abnormal increase in heart rate that causes fainting. Prior to catching Covid he was so healthy that he qualified to be a kidney donor — his kidney went to a stranger in need in 2018 and Anthony recovered from the surgery so quickly that he went skydiving four weeks later.

More

The truth about life with long Covid — and the search for a cure | The Sunday Times Magazine | The Sunday Times (thetimes.co.uk)

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Outlook on the Graphene Global Market to 2027 - Rising Purchasing Power and Increased Consumer Electronics Demand is Driving Growth

Fri, August 12, 2022 at 5:30 PM

DUBLINAug. 12, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Global Graphene Market: Analysis By Type, Application, End-User, By Region, By Country (2022 Edition): Market Insights and Forecast with Impact of COVID-19 (2017-2027)" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

e global graphene market is valued at USD 1192.49 Million in the year 2027 with the Asia Pacific leading the regional market share.

Graphene is considered the world's thinnest, strongest, and most electrically and thermally conductive substance. All of these features excite researchers and businesses throughout the world because graphene has the potential to transform various sectors in the realms of electricity, conductivity, energy generation, batteries, sensors, and more.

Continuous R&D initiatives around the world, as well as large-scale graphene production from renewable sources, including the utilization of value-added compounds, are expected to provide the industry with huge growth potential.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the graphene market has seen a dip in growth in 2020. This lethal virus has wreaked havoc around the globe, particularly in North America and Europe. Companies shut down their operations and production facilities to prevent the virus from spreading further and as a result, graphene utilization in the industrial automobile and transportation, aerospace, electronics, and other industries has decreased.

However, due to its superior conductivity, flexibility, antibacterial, and antiviral potency, graphene technology and its uses accelerated dramatically during COVID-19. To counteract COVID-19, graphene-based protective equipment, biosensors, medicine delivery, and therapy systems are being developed.

Growing purchasing power and increased consumer electronics demand, such as tablets and mobile phones, are likely to propel the graphene market forward. Furthermore, transparent conductive films made of graphene oxide are employed as raw material in automobiles to make them safer and lighter.

More

Outlook on the Graphene Global Market to 2027 - Rising Purchasing Power and Increased Consumer Electronics Demand is Driving Growth (yahoo.com)

“Other inflationists realize very well that an increase in the quantity of money reduces the purchasing power of the monetary unit. But they endeavour to secure inflation none-the-less, because of its effect on the value of money; they want depreciation, because they want to favour debtors at the expense of creditors and because they want to encourage exportation and make importation difficult.”

Ludwig von Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit.

 

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