Wednesday, 17 August 2022

Bunker Time. Buy Now For Christmas!

 Baltic Dry Index. 1387 -17    Brent Crude 9.830

Spot Gold 1779        US 2 Year Yield 3.25 +0.05

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 17/08/22 World 597,192,773

Deaths 6,459,873

Last Friday, the USDA's bigger-than-expected cut to domestic cotton crop stunned many on Wall Street. Crop output plunged to 12.57 million bales, the lowest in a decade. The cut also pushed down the US from the world's third-largest producer to the world's fourth. 

Barbera said the western Texas region (around Lubbock and Lamesa), the epicenter of America's cotton-growing belt, has "literally nothing" in fields that are just desert sand. He said fields that had drip irrigation were harvestable, but ones that weren't weren't salvageable. 

"Worst I've Ever Seen": Cotton Prices Soar After Historic USDA Cut Amid Megadrought | ZeroHedge

In cotton, it now all depends on India, Brazil and China’s crop outcomes. This could become yet another big inflation story for 2022 – 2023.

In the stock casinos, after taking an early summer vacation, it looks to me like that great Grizzly Bear is returning.

Higher interest rates are back to stay. Plus Germany is leading the rump EUSSR into recession.

China’s property market is broken and property prices are falling in much of the USA and the UK led by London.

Bunker time.

European markets head for positive open but struggle to build momentum

UPDATED WED, AUG 17 2022 12:31 AM EDT

European markets are set to open higher on Wednesday, but are struggling to build on positive momentum seen this week.

On Wednesday, investors will be looking out for preliminary gross domestic product data from the euro zone for the second quarter, as well as unemployment figures for the single currency bloc, and the latest U.K. inflation figures for July.

European markets closed slightly above the flatline Tuesday, with the pan-European  index ending the day up 0.2%, with basic resources adding 3.4% to lead gains while health care slid 0.6%.

Elsewhere, U.S. stocks were mostly lower Tuesday, while stocks in Asia-Pacific also struggled to get off the ground. Overnight, trading in Asia-Pacific was mixed, while U.S. stock futures were flat.

A strong rebound in U.S. equities has sparked hope that the market has bottomed. But is the bear market truly behind us now?

European markets: Here are the opening calls

European stocks are expected to open cautiously higher on Wednesday with the U.K.’s  index seen 18 points higher at 7,560, Germany’s  33 points higher at 13,944, France’s  up 18 points at 6,616 and Italy’s  up 42 points at 23,029, according to data from IG.

Data releases include preliminary euro zone unemployment data for the second quarter as well as second quarter gross domestic product. The latest U.K. inflation numbers for July will be released as well as preliminary second quarter Dutch GDP.

More

European markets head for positive open but struggle to build momentum (cnbc.com)

Reserve Bank of New Zealand hikes rate; Chinese food giant Meituan rebounds

UPDATED TUE, AUG 16 2022 10:50 PM EDT

New Zealand raised its cash rate by another 50 basis points to 3%, the latest in a series of interest rate hikes in an effort to curb inflation.

Elsewhere, Japan stocks surged following better-than-expected export figures and Australian wages rose.

Trading in Asia-Pacific was mixed as mainland China and Hong Kong markets kick off. The  is down 0.16% but the  was up 0.11%. Hong Kong’s  was 0.5% stronger.

Chinese food delivery giant  price lifted 3.7% in morning trade. The move marks a rebound from the 9% plunge Tuesday, which followed a report  is planning to sell the majority of its $24 billion stake in the company.

Japan’s  increased 0.81% while the Topix index added 0.80% after the country reported better-than-expected exports growth for July compared to a year ago. Its exports growth of 19% beat the 18.2% expected by analysts in a Refinitiv poll, driven by a strong recovery in car exports.

Elsewhere, the Kospi has reversed after a positive start, falling 0.57% likely due to some profit taking among the major stocks. Hyundai, Kia and Kanwha Aerospace lost ground in the vicinity of 2%.

The  in Australia also tipped lower by 0.04% while the Australian dollar continues to weaken.

Singapore’s key exports grew at a slower pace in July due to softer shipments of non-electronic goods.

Goldman Sachs says RBNZ could slow pace of rate hikes

Ahead of the latest Reserve Bank of New Zealand decision, Goldman Sachs’ chief economist for Australia and New Zealand Andrew Boak told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” the RBNZ could soon allow more “wriggle room” or breathing space for future moves.

“I think they will step down the pace of tightening in the final couple of meetings after today’s 50 basis point hike,” Boak said.

More tightening is also on track for New Zealand’s neighbor, Australia which has the tightest job market since 1974. 

“The big picture for Australia — domestic conditions warrants more tightening. We have a fully employed market and a massive inflation overshoot on the Reserve Bank of Australia’s own forecast, inflation just gets back to the very top of the 2% to 3%, not next year, but the second half of 2024,” Boak said.

RBNZ hikes rate; Chinese food giant Meituan rebounds (cnbc.com)

3 big reasons why a 2022 recession would be like no other in history

Tue, 16 August 2022 at 6:00 pm

No two recessions are alike. But the potential recession in 2022 is looking like the most unique one we’ve ever seen.

Some traditional signs of an economic slowdown are already upon us. U.S. GDP has shrunk for two quarters in a row — the textbook definition of a technical recession.

Meanwhile, homebuilding activity has plummeted while consumer confidence is at its lowest point since the pandemic erupted. However, President Joe Biden said on Thursday that the nation remains "on the right path."

Here are three big reasons why the upcoming recession is different.

The labor market is robust

In most recessions, economic output and employment decline simultaneously. Lower revenue compels businesses to cut back on staff, which leads to higher unemployment. Ultimately, higher unemployment leads to lower consumer spending and that creates a vicious cycle.

In 2022, however, unemployment is still at a record low. The official unemployment rate in July was 3.5% – matching a 50-year low reached just before the pandemic. A robust job market is “historically unusual” during a recession, according to economists at Goldman Sachs.

This unusually strong job market could be deriving strength from another unusual source: corporate financial strength.

Companies are cash-rich

Corporations see a decline in sales and earnings during recessions. That process may have already started. However, U.S. corporations are sustaining profits and sitting on an immense cash hoard going into this recession.

The average U.S. corporation’s after-tax profit margin is around 16% right now. In traditional recessions, this rate drops down to single digits. Meanwhile, these corporations are collectively sitting on over $4 trillion in cash. That’s a record level and also highly unusual for a recessionary environment.

More

3 big reasons why a 2022 recession would be like no other in history (yahoo.com)

Finally, yet more crypto theft. Twice stolen Ponzi “money” perhaps?

£1.6 billion in cryptocurrency stolen as hackers exploit coding flaws

Simon Hunt – 16 August 2022

A record £1.6 billion worth of cryptocurrency has been stolen in hacks of services in the year to July 2022 as organised online criminals and nefarious state actors exploit vulnerabilities in decentralised finance.

The sums are around 60% higher than for the same period a year ago, according to data from blockchain platform Chainalysis, and stand in stark contrast to overall criminal activity online, which is down 15%, and online scam revenue, which fell 65%.

Hundreds of millions dollars more have already been stolen from digital wallets since the start of August alone. Hackers took some £150 million from crypto project Nomad Bridge at the start of the month, while a further £6 million was taken from 8,000 wallets held with Solana.

Kim Grauer, director of research at Chainalysis, told the Standard crypto scams have fallen because of falling retail investor activity amid dwindling Bitcoin prices and because “law enforcement have really picked up on the amount of activity to protect people from scams.

Hacking on the other hand is going crazy — this has to do with all the vulnerabilities associated with DeFi [decentralised finance], and the fact that we have these really sophisticated nation state actors like North Korea realising they can make billions of dollars looking for badly written protocols to exploit.”

DeFi protocols are uniquely vulnerable to hacking, according to Chainalysis, as their code is open source, meaning it can be interrogated by any member of the public and examined for flaws. North Korea-affiliated groups have stolen at least £800 million worth of crypto currency through exploiting imperfect DeFi protocols.

£1.6 billion in cryptocurrency stolen as hackers exploit coding flaws (msn.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Grocery prices in Great Britain rise 11.6% as inflation hits highest level since 2008

16 August 2022

Supermarket bills in Great Britain will soar by £533, or more than £10 a week, as grocery price inflation hits its highest level since at least 2008.

The price of a weekly shop rose 11.6% in the four weeks to 7 August, compared with a year before, according to the latest figures from Kantar. That represents the highest rate of inflation since the market research group began tracking the sector 14 years ago.

Fraser McKevitt, the head of retail and consumer insight at Kantar, said: “As predicted, we’ve now hit a new peak in grocery price inflation, with products like butter, milk and poultry in particular seeing some of the biggest jumps.”

The price rises will pile pressure on households already struggling to cope with rising energy bills and petrol prices. More than one in eight UK households fear they have no further way to make cuts to afford a sharp increase in annual energy bills expected this autumn.

Discounters Aldi and Lidl both increased sales by double-digit percentages in the three months to 7 August as shoppers sought ways to reduce their bills. Kantar found that together Lidl and Aldi have gained 1.8 percentage points of British grocery sales over this period, representing a £2.3bn annual shift in spending. The home-grown discounter Iceland also increased sales by almost 3%.

Aldi is close to overtaking Morrisons to become the UK’s fourth largest supermarket. Its market share rose 0.9 percentage points to 9.1%, a fraction behind Morrisons on 9.3%.

Waitrose, Morrisons and independent stores all saw sales fall back, as the overall grocery market rose 2.2% in the three months.

The summer weather pushed up sales of mineral water, ice-cream and summer clothing which rose 23%, 18% and 163% respectively.

Grocery prices in Great Britain rise 11.6% as inflation hits highest level since 2008 (msn.com)

German recession fears deepen as economy is hit by ‘perfect storm’

Closely watched ZEW poll adds to gloomy mood as energy prices surge to fresh high

Investors are now more pessimistic about the German economy than they have been at any time since the eurozone debt crisis more than a decade ago, worrying that a sharp fall in Russian natural gas supplies and soaring energy prices will plunge the country into recession.

The ZEW Institute’s gauge of investor expectations about Europe’s largest economy has sunk to its lowest level since 2011, dropping from minus 53.8 to minus 55.3, underlining the deepening gloom about the economic fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The think-tank’s survey of financial market participants provides an early indicator of economic sentiment after Russia reopened the Nord Stream 1 pipeline following a maintenance break last month, but kept the main conduit for delivery of gas to Europe operating at only a fifth of capacity.

Economists have slashed their estimates for growth in Germany and the wider eurozone this year, while raising their inflation forecasts and warning that an end to Russian energy supplies would force Berlin to ration gas supplies for heavy industrial users.

On Tuesday, German baseload power for delivery next year, the benchmark European price, rose over 5 per cent to a record €502 per megawatt hour, according to the European Energy Exchange. This is six times higher than the price a year ago — driven upwards by the sharply higher cost of gas used to generate electricity and the prolonged European heatwave that has disrupted generating capacity.

The surging price of energy has driven up the cost of imports for Germany and other eurozone countries, sending the bloc’s trade deficit up to €24.6bn in June, compared with a surplus of €17.2bn for the same month a year earlier, according to data from Eurostat, the European Commission’s statistics bureau. The value of exports from the bloc rose 20.1 per cent in June from a year ago, but imports were up 43.5 per cent.

---- Carsten Brzeski, head of macro research at Dutch bank ING, said the German economy was “quickly approaching a perfect storm” caused by “high inflation, possible energy supply disruptions, and ongoing supply frictions”. 

A heatwave and dry spell has reduced water levels on the Rhine below the level at which barges can be loaded fully, restricting important supplies for factories, which Brzeski estimated was likely to knock as much as 0.5 percentage points off German growth this year.

More

German recession fears deepen as economy is hit by ‘perfect storm’ | Financial Times (ft.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Shanghai Covid: Ikea shoppers flee attempt to lock down store

By Melissa Zhu  15 August, 2022

There were chaotic scenes at an Ikea store in Shanghai on Saturday, with shoppers trying to escape as authorities tried to quarantine them.

Health officials were attempting to lock the store in Xuhui district down as a customer had been in close contact with a positive Covid case.

 

Videos show the guards closing the doors at one point, but a crowd forced them open and made their escape.

 

Shanghai endured a severe two-month lockdown earlier this year.

 

Since then, in line with the country's strict "zero-Covid" strategy, the city of 20 million people has ordered flash lockdowns of areas where positive cases or their close contacts have been detected.

 

Many have been locked down in unusual locations - including hot pot restaurants, gyms and offices.

 

The Ikea store's sudden shutdown was ordered because a close contact of a six-year-old boy who tested positive after returning to Shanghai from Lhasa in Tibet had visited, Shanghai Health Commission deputy director Zhao Dandan said on Sunday.

He did not say when the close contact was believed to have been at the store.

 

Those who were at the Ikea store and related areas must quarantine for two days followed by five days of health monitoring, Mr Zhao said.

 

By Sunday nearly 400 close contacts of the six-year-old boy - who is asymptomatic - had been traced while 80,000 people had been ordered to undergo PCR testing, according to Shanghai Daily.

 

Ikea's customer service said on Sunday that the store was shut due to Covid curbs.

The flagship Xuhui store, opened in 1998, was the Swedish furniture retailer's first outlet in China. It now has 35 outlets across the country.

 

China has stuck to its zero-Covid approach to slowing the spread of the coronavirus despite its huge impact on the economy and increasingly vocal objection from the public.

 

The scenes of panic at Ikea follow videos last week showing people in another part of Shanghai running out of a building over rumours of an abnormal Covid test result.

Shanghai's citywide lockdown earlier this year saw widespread reports of food shortages and poor living conditions in quarantine centres.

 

Frustrated residents were filmed engaging in heated arguments with pandemic staff and screaming from windows in protest against the restrictions during this time.

Shanghai Covid: Ikea shoppers flee attempt to lock down store - BBC News

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Solar facade designed to exceed office building's electricity needs

Adam Williams  August 15, 2022

Australian firm Kennon has revealed plans for an ambitious new project in Melbourne. Named 550 Spencer, the eight-story office building will produce more electricity than it requires using a cutting-edge solar facade made up of 1,182 solar panels.

To be clear, 550 Spencer's design isn't a case of simply mounting standard solar panels to the facade, like Copenhagen's International School. Instead, its solar facade will look like glass but will harvest energy from the Sun's rays using the 1,182 integrated solar panels. Though they're not unheard of, solar facades still aren't common, and Kennon said the project will be the first building with a solar facade in Australia. The firm had to go to great lengths to make it happen, tasking German firm Avancis to provide the panels as none were available locally.

"At the time I had been researching glazing products in operation in Europe that embody photovoltaic cells within a facade glass screen that didn't look like the typical and ugly solar panels you see on rooftops," explained studio founder Pete Kennon. "We started discussions with a number of manufacturers soon learning they didn't have a presence in Australia. We designed a building facade with the product and I pitched the concept to the client. We partnered with a local glass distributor George Fethers & Co and flew the executives of the product out from Germany to meet with us. We mapped the solar performance from different facade alterations optimizing the electricity production."

There was another challenge, too: the solar facade tech hadn't received an Australian building safety certificate. Not to be discouraged, Kennon set about shipping over 40 panels. With the help of construction fire safety expert Red Fire Engineers, the firm built a replica of the facade and then set it on fire to test its performance, documenting the process carefully. Proof of fire performance in hand, the project moved ahead and is now under construction.

Once in operation, the solar facade system will generate 142 kWp (kilowatt peak - or how much electricity it produces under ideal conditions, like a clear sunny day), which, to put it into perspective, compares to around 3 - 6 kWp on a standard solar panel setup for a house. According to Kennon, this will be sufficient to produce more electricity than the building requires and, furthermore, will eliminate 70 tonnes (78.4 US tons) of carbon dioxide emissions every year. Another benefit is that putting all the solar panels on the facade frees up the rooftop for some garden space for the office workers to enjoy.

Naturally, we'll be keen to follow up and see how these figures stack up once the project is completed. On that note, 550 Spencer is expected to be finished in mid-2023

Solar facade designed to exceed office building's electricity needs (newatlas.com)

Modern money is inherently worthless, but everybody accepts it as real. Paul Seabright, a professor of economics, identified two traits that underpin systems of trust including money: the capacity to weigh up the costs and benefits of trusting others and the instinct to return favors in kind or seek revenge when trust is betrayed. When it is working well, the system enables strangers to deal with each other safely. When the fragile trust fails, people

withdraw their money from banks, and they seek the refuge of cash. Ironically, in times of crisis, people seek paper money that has no intrinsic worth, illustrating the power of the monetary illusion.

Satyajit Das. Extreme Money. Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk.

 

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