Thursday, 14 August 2025

US Debt 37 Trillion, Official. US GDP 30 Trillion.

Baltic Dry Index. 2025 +08            Brent Crude 65.90

Spot Gold 3361                   US 2 Year Yield 3.67 -0.05

US Federal Debt. 37.229 trillion

US GDP 30.199 trillion.

To contract new debts is not the way to pay old ones.

George Washington

Another day and more AI bubble new highs in the US stock casinos, what could possibly go wrong?

Well US debt of 37 trillion on a boom times GDP of only 30 trillion is a massive cause for concern.

Though declining, the US dollar is still the reserve trading currency of the world, and its not easily replaced, even by central bank digital currencies.

Nor would any replacement be as efficient, convenient and acceptable. Yet that global de-dollarisation is where the global economy is headed without serious financial reform in Washington, District of Crooks.

With no chance of reform under President Trump and a likelihood of the Democrats retaking the House of Representatives next year, and a possibility of retaking the Senate, reform if it ever happens, seems at least 2029-2030 away.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors bet on Fed rate cut

Updated Thu, Aug 14 2025 10:05 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Thursday as investors bet on a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next month.

Investors are also watching Australian markets after the country’s unemployment rate eased to 4.2% on a seasonally-adjusted basis in July, in line with estimates of economists polled by Reuters.

China and Hong Kong stocks open mixed

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks traded mixed Thursday. 

As of 9:32 a.m. local time (9:32 p.m. ET Wednesday), the Hang Seng Index rose 0.58%, while mainland’s CSI 300 was flat.

— Nur Hikmah Md Ali

Asia-Pacific markets start the day mixed

Asia-Pacific markets opened mixed Thursday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 benchmark fell 0.31%, reversing course from its record high close in the previous session. Meanwhile, the broader Topix index lost 0.64%, as of 8:05 a.m. Singapore time (8:05 p.m. ET Wednesday).

In South Korea, the Kospi index added 0.39%, while the small-cap Kosdaq was flat.

Over in Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 benchmark increased by 0.49%.

— Amala Balakrishner

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Positive European market sentiment wavers as traders await UK and EU growth data

Updated Thu, Aug 14 2025 12:37 AM EDT

Good morning from London, and welcome to CNBC’s live blog covering all the action and business news in European financial markets on Thursday.

Futures data from IG suggests a generally positive open for European indexes, with London’s FTSE 100 seen opening 0.15% higher, France’s CAC 40 and Germany’s DAX are seen opening around the flatline, and Italy’s FTSE MIB slightly higher.

The pullback in sentiment among European bourses comes ahead of the latest indicator of the state of health of major regional economies, with gross domestic product readings from the U.K. and European Union on Thursday.

European markets had ended the day higher on Wednesday, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 index rising 0.55% after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rallied to new records yesterday. Investors are gearing up for more inflation data to assess the state of the U.S. economy.

The producer price index, due Thursday, will be significant factors in the direction interest rates take at the Federal Reserve’s next meeting in September.

— Holly Ellyatt

European markets on Thurs Aug 14

Stock futures are little changed as investors await more inflation data: Live updates

Updated Thu, Aug 14 2025 8:01 PM EDT

Stock futures were relatively unchanged on Wednesday after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rallied to new records and as investors gear up for more data to assess the state of the U.S. economy.

S&P 500 futures were hovering around the flatline, as were Nasdaq 100 futuresFutures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 13 points, or 0.03%.

The moves come after a winning day on Wall Street, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching new intraday and closing record highs on Wednesday for the second day in a row. Both indexes finished the session with a gain of 0.32% and 0.14%, respectively. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also rose 463.66 points, or 1.04%.

Tuesday’s session had returned the broad market S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq to record territory on the back of a cooler-than-expected inflation report for July. That report stoked hopes among investors for a rate cut from the Federal Reserve at the end of its September policy meeting.

More economic data releases are on the docket for Thursday. July’s producer price index reading – as well as jobless claims data for the week ended Aug. 9 – is slated for release at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists polled by Dow Jones are expecting the measure of wholesale prices to show a 0.2% rise on the month. The index had come in flat in June.

“After yesterday’s ‘not as bad as it could have been’ July Consumer Price Index report, the equity markets are now in full ‘easing expectation’ mode,” said CFRA Research’s chief investment strategist Sam Stovall. “Even though Thursday’s Producer Price Index (PPI) is projected to show increases on a month-over-month (M/M) and year-over-year (Y/Y) basis, we think investors will overlook them.”

Meanwhile, in extended trading Wednesday, shares of Cisco were marginally lower after dropping more than 2% on the heels of the major tech company’s fourth-quarter results narrowly beating expectations. Other names like agricultural equipment company Deere and Coach owner Tapestry are due to release their latest quarterly results before the bell Thursday.

Stock market today: Live updates

CNBC Daily Open: Despite cooler-than-expected CPI, economists agree higher prices are coming

Published Wed, Aug 13 2025 9:07 PM EDT

Don’t mess with DJ D-Sol — Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon’s stage name when he’s rocking the clubs in his other life as a DJ.

U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Goldman on Tuesday for predicting that tariffs would push up inflation, and said Solomon “should go out and get himself a new Economist or, maybe, he ought to just focus on being a DJ.”

In response, Goldman defended the results of its study, according to a CNBC interview with the bank’s economist David Mericle.

 “If the most recent tariffs, like the April tariff, follow the same pattern that we’ve seen with those earliest February tariffs, then eventually, by the fall, we estimate that consumers would bear about two-thirds of the cost,” Mericle said.

Goldman, in fact, is not the only Wall Street bank putting forth this view.

UBS senior economist Brian Rose wrote that “the downward trend in core inflation has been broken as tariffs start to feed through into retail prices,” while Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist at JPMorgan Chase, said in a note that tariffs could “add 1-1.5% to inflation, some of which has already occurred.”

Of course, a consensus view does not mean predictions will come true. Recall how economists were all but certain a U.S. recession would happen in 2023 — only for the economy to grow 2.5% that year.

CNBC Daily Open: Despite CPI, economists agree higher prices are coming

In other news.

Almost every investor in this survey says U.S. stocks are overvalued as 70% expect stagflation

August 12, 2025

A record number of investors say U.S. stocks are overvalued, as seven in 10 investors say the economy is heading for stagflation — even though their investment choices are not entirely consistent with a mix of higher inflation and low growth.

The latest Bank of America global fund manager released Monday found 70% of those polled said stagflation would be the best way to describe the global economy for the next 12 months, versus 12% who expect stagnation (which would feature below-trend inflation), 7% expecting a boom of higher-trend growth and inflation and 7% predicting a Goldilocks of above-trend growth and below-trend inflation.

Investors in August increased their allocation to emerging markets and global stocks, and utilities while reducing allocation to healthcare Eurozone stocks, and real estate the survey found.

Relative to the last 20 years, investors are overweight utilities, bonds, and the euro while underweight the U.S. dollar, real estate and healthcare.

A record 91% say U.S. stocks are overvalued, and “long ‘Magnificent Seven’” was now described as the most crowded trade, overtaking “short the U.S. dollar.”

The S&P 500 has gained 9% this year and sits just a below record-high levels. Magnificent Seven stocks collectively have gained 10% this year.

Another notable finding was that just 9% said they had any crypto exposure, as opposed to the 48% with exposure to gold. The investors who do have crypto exposure, on average, have 3.2% of their portfolio in it.

Bank of America said 197 panelists with $475 billion in assets participated in the August survey. 

Almost every investor in this survey says U.S. stocks are overvalued as 70% expect stagflation

Air Canada says it will begin cancelling flights ahead of possible weekend strike

CUPE gave the airline a 72-hour strike notice after the two sides reached an 'impasse' in talks

The Canadian Press · Posted: Aug 13, 2025 1:25 AM EDT

Air Canada says it will begin a gradual suspension of flights to allow an orderly shutdown, as it faces a potential work stoppage by its flight attendants as soon as Saturday.

The airline says the first flights will be cancelled Thursday, with more on Friday and a complete cessation of flying by Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge by the weekend.

Air Canada Express flights operated by Jazz and PAL Airlines will continue to operate as normal.

The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) gave the carrier a requisite 72-hour notice overnight after the two sides reached an "impasse" in negotiations on Tuesday.

The earliest their more than 10,000 workers can walk off the job is on Saturday at 12:58 a.m. ET.

CUPE representatives say that in response to their strike action, Air Canada has issued a notice of lockout starting at 1:30 a.m. ET on Saturday.

"We do hope that Air Canada will come to some form of rationale and show up at the table and truly engage us in bargaining the final pieces of this," said Wesley Lesosky, president of the Air Canada Component of CUPE, holding out hope for a deal before Saturday.

The two sides have been negotiating a new collective agreement since March, going over key issues like wages, work rules and unpaid hours.

In an interview on Tuesday afternoon, Christophe Hennebelle, Air Canada's vice-president of corporate communications, said that "there's a huge gap still between the union's request and what we can offer."

"We've offered an increase of more than 38 per cent on global compensation — and that's been turned down by the union," he said. "So time is running short."

But the union said the wage increases offered did not keep up with inflation, and they were unable to bridge the gap in negotiation.

CBC News reported earlier on Tuesday that CUPE had declined a proposal by Air Canada to resolve the talks through binding interest arbitration, and that both the union and the airline were back to reviewing each others' proposals. That work went on past midnight on Tuesday, but resulted in the union serving strike notice almost an hour later. 

More

Air Canada says it will begin cancelling flights ahead of possible weekend strike | CBC News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Credit is a system whereby a person who cannot pay gets another person who cannot pay to guarantee that he can pay.

Charles Dickens

US national debt reaches a record $37 trillion, the Treasury Department reports

Updated 9:29 PM GMT+1, August 12, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. government’s gross national debt has surpassed $37 trillion, a record number that highlights the accelerating debt on America’s balance sheet and increased cost pressures on taxpayers.

The $37 trillion update is found in the latest Treasury Department report issued Tuesday which logs the nation’s daily finances.

The national debt eclipsed $37 trillion years sooner than pre-pandemic projections. The Congressional Budget Office’s January 2020 projections had gross federal debt eclipsing $37 trillion after fiscal year 2030. But the debt grew faster than expected because of a multi-year COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2020 that shut down much of the U.S. economy, where the federal government borrowed heavily under then-President Donald Trump and former President Joe Biden to stabilize the national economy and support a recovery.

And now, more government spending has been approved after Trump signed into law Republicans’ tax cut and spending legislation earlier this year. The law set to add $4.1 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates.

Chair and CEO of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, Michael Peterson said in a statement that government borrowing puts upward pressure on interest rates, “adding costs for everyone and reducing private sector investment. Within the federal budget, the debt crowds out important priorities and creates a damaging cycle of more borrowing, more interest costs, and even more borrowing.”

Wendy Edelberg, a senior fellow in Economic Studies at the Brookings Institution said Congress has a major role in setting in motion spending and revenue policy and the result of the Republicans’ tax law “means that we’re going to borrow a lot over the course of 2026, we’re going to borrow a lot over the course of 2027, and it’s just going to keep going.”

-----Peterson points out how the trillion-dollar milestones are “piling up at a rapid rate.”

The U.S. hit $34 trillion in debt in January 2024, $35 trillion in July 2024 and $36 trillion in November 2024. “We are now adding a trillion more to the national debt every 5 months,” Peterson said. “That’s more than twice as fast as the average rate over the last 25 years.”

More

US national debt reaches $37 trillion | AP News

10-year Treasury yield climbs after July inflation data

August 12, 2025

U.S. Treasury yields rose Tuesday in reaction to the latest inflation report for July, opposite to the reaction in the stock market, which took the latest data to mean the Federal Reserve has a clear runway to lower interest rates at its next policy meeting in September.

While the 2-year Treasury yield was down 2 basis points to 3.731%, the 10-year Treasury yield climbed 2 basis points to 4.289%, and the 30-year Treasury bond yield jumped 3 basis points to 4.875%.

One basis point is equal to 0.01%, and yields and prices move in opposite directions.

The consumer price index rose at an annual rate of 2.7% in July, less than the 2.8% consensus estimate from economists polled by Dow Jones. CPI rose 0.2% in July compared with June, in line with expectations.

Core CPI, however, which excludes food and energy prices, jumped 3.1% from a year ago, slightly above the 3% level forecast by economists. On a monthly basis, core CPI rose 0.3% from June, matching economists' estimate.

"The inflation report was largely as expected with core consumer goods not ringing any alarm bells yet," said Christopher Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS.

Elsewhere, investors followed the latest updates on global trade and U.S. tariff policy.

The U.S. and China agreed to extend their tariff truce by another 90 days, with major disagreements still blocking a final accord. Both sides aim to hold a leaders' summit later this year to resolve the deadlock.

10-year Treasury yield climbs after July inflation data

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

BMO Global Commodities Research

Critical Minerals: Policy Apathy Persists Despite Growing Trade Barriers Bottom Line:

August 12, 2025 | 10:31 ET

"Critical minerals" continue to capture the imagination of investors and global policymakers alike, especially in the wake of a raft of supportive policies from the Trump Administration in recent months. Our analysis demonstrates how critical minerals trade is becoming increasingly restrictive: despite making up 3% of global trade, critical minerals represent ~30% of all export restrictions introduced worldwide since 2010, according to the OECD. In spite of this, most policymakers worldwide seem to be more comfortable talking about critical minerals than actually investing in supply security, with "plans" and "lists" rife but concrete financial commitments scarce (with the conspicuous exception of the U.S.). Key Points The definition of "critical" depends on where you are. While no formal definition exists, metals and minerals are described as "critical" if they satisfy both criteria of 1) being important to a country's general function (in either an economic, defense, or infrastructural capacity), and 2) facing a material risk of supply disruption. These criteria vary significantly worldwide, with some metals being deemed "critical" by some countries but not by others; however, minerals used in defense applications and e mobility are universally regarded as "critical" among major economies. Chinese supply chain control is a key theme in western critical mineral lists. Between half and two thirds of all elements listed on the U.S. and EU's critical minerals lists are elements where China is the largest global producer - especially pertinent given China's recent attempts to capitalize on its dominance of some of these elements via export controls (namely for tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, indium, molybdenum, rare earths, and several semiconductor metals). Trade of critical minerals is becoming more restrictive over time. OECD data suggests that countries collectively introduced ~5,500 new export controls between 2010 and 2022 across a wide range of products. Despite only making up ~3% of global trade, critical minerals represented a staggering ~30% of all export controls introduced over the time period. However, only ~10% of these restrictions were outright bans, mostly for ores, concentrates, and waste streams; most export restrictions take the form of either mandating export licenses or export taxes. While everyone is concerned about critical minerals, very few countries are willing to do something about it. While most developed economies have published strategic plans and lists for critical minerals, very few have shown a willingness to put money into critical minerals through public investment or tax incentives. Strategic stockpiles of critical minerals are even more rare, with only five countries worldwide maintaining strategic stockpiles of critical minerals (China, the U.S., France, South Korea, and Japan).

More

George Heppel george.heppel@bmo.com Analyst +44 (0)20 7664 8106

Analyst Helen Amos helen.amos@bmo.com

Alona Yunda alona.yunda@bmo.com

Abigail Knight abigail.knight@bmo.com

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 BMO Capital Markets Limited

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Some debts are fun while you are acquiring them, But none are fun when you set about retiring them.

Ogden Nash


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