Wednesday, 13 August 2025

No Trump Tariff Rise In The CPI. But Is The CPI Accurate?

Baltic Dry Index. 2017 -21            Brent Crude 66.21

Spot Gold 3350                 US 2 Year Yield 3.72 -0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.225 trillion

US GDP 30.197 trillion.

“When the music stops, in terms of liquidity, things will be complicated. But as long as the music is playing, you’ve got to get up and dance. We’re still dancing,” he said in an interview with the FT in Japan.

Citigroup chief executive Chuck Prince, July 2007. Ex-CEO November 2007.

In the stock casinos, all news is great again. Stocks get priced to infinity and beyond.

But in reality, the US and global economy are increasingly struggling.

With the Trump funding cuts, just how accurate are today’s US government statistics? What happens to the latest stocks bubble if they’re just smoke and mirrors?

Japan's Nikkei 225 hits fresh high as Asia markets track Wall Street gains on Fed rate-cut hopes

Updated Wed, Aug 13 2025 11:35 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets opened higher, tracking gains on Wall Street after the latest U.S. inflation data raised expectations that the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates next month.

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks open higher

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks rose Wednesday. As of 9:45 a.m. local time (9:45 p.m. ET Tuesday), the Hang Seng Index rose 1%, while mainland’s CSI 300 added 0.33%.

The Shanghai Composite Index rose to the highest intraday level since December 2021, data from LSEG showed.

— Lee Ying Shan

Japan’s Nikkei 225 hits fresh record high

Japan’s blue-chip Nikkei 225 extended its gains and hit a fresh record high Wednesday.

Among the index’s top movers are Yokohama Rubber, which gained 10% and Renesas Electronics, which rose over 7%. Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings jumped 5.26%.

“Recent Japanese asset appreciation reflects positive steps the government is taking to improve capital markets and corporate governance, especially corporate sensitivity to equity values,” said Fitch Solutions’ analysts.

If the Liberal Democratic Party remains on its positive policy trajectory in terms of opening its domestic market to greater foreign investment and more foreign workers, “the effort to escape deflation” will continue to make headway, the research firm said.

—Lee Ying Shan

Asia markets live: Nikkei 225, Kospi, CSI 300

S&P 500, Nasdaq both notch record close as inflation report gives Fed green light to cut rates

Updated Tue, Aug 12 2025 4:17 PM EDT

Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite closed at fresh record highs on Tuesday after a tamer-than-expected inflation report raised the possibility that the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates next month.

The broad-based S&P ended the day up 1.13% at 6,445.76, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq finished up 1.39% at 21,681.90. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 483.52 points, or 1.10%, to close at 44,458.61.

Tuesday’s fresh inflation data release reassured investors, who have feared that President Donald Trump’s broad tariff policies could spike prices in the U.S. economy.

The consumer price index rose 2.7% on an annualized basis in July, while a Dow Jones estimate had called for a 2.8% rise. So-called core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, increased by 3.1% year on year — slightly more than the expected 3%.

Expectations for lower rates soared following the report. Traders are now pricing in a 94% chance of a rate cut next month, per trading data from the CME’s FedWatch Tool. That’s up from a 85% chance before the data release. Traders also increased their bets on rate cuts in October and December.

“It looks like a bit of Goldilocks right now for the stock market,” said Tom Hainlin, national investment strategist at U.S. Bank Asset Management Group. “More and more people are expecting a rate cut in September. So, rates kind of on a downward bias, earnings on an upward bias — that’s a pretty good environment for the broad stock market.”

Small caps, seen as a big beneficiary of lower short-term borrowing rates, led the rally with the Russell 2000 up nearly triple the gain in the S&P 500.

Tuesday’s moves come as traders weigh the latest developments on the tariff front. Trump said Monday he’d extend a 90-day pause on higher levies on Chinese goods.

Wall Street will also parse Thursday’s producer price index report for a reading on wholesale inflation. Both reports come ahead of the Fed’s Jackson Hole gathering at the end of August and the central bank’s September policy meeting.

Stock market news for Aug. 12, 2025

US Core Inflation Accelerates Amid Statistics Bureau Upheaval

August 12, 2025 at 11:04 PM GMT+1

Underlying US inflation accelerated in July, though the cost of tariff-exposed goods didn’t rise as much as feared, boosting expectations that Federal Reserve officials will lower interest rates when they meet next month. The core consumer price index, which excludes the often volatile food and energy categories, increased 0.3% from June, the strongest pace since the start of the year.

The source of this information is the Bureau of Labor Statistics—an arm of the US Department of Labor—and its data was in line with economists’ forecasts, as was the overall CPI on a monthly basis.

Nevertheless, whether the attribution according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics still carries the same weight with markets, economists and business owners may soon be an open question. President Donald Trump fired the BLS’s nonpartisan commissioner following a recent report of deepening unemployment. Now he’s named to the post EJ Antoni, former chief economist of the conservative Heritage Foundation and a contributor to its far-right Project 2025 manifesto.

Antoni recently proposed ending the BLS’s monthly jobs report. The agency’s work, in addition to that of other US statistical offices now under Trump’s control, has a “gold standard” reputation globally for being free of political influence—a status which many now fear is at risk. —Jordan Parker Erb and David E. Rovella

US Core Inflation Accelerates Amid Statistics Bureau Upheaval: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

In other news.

Mood towards global economy remains sour

Monday 11 August 2025 7:45 pm

Fund managers are expecting inflation to rise over the next year as the mood towards the global economy coarsens.

Over 40 per cent of fund managers believe the global economy is set to weaken over the next 12 months, with US economic policy and weaker consumer demand seen as the largest forces dragging it down, according to the latest Bank of America European fund manager survey.

Just over a month ago, only 31 per cent thought the global economy would diminish, but Trump’s sweeping and erratic tariffs policies, and their disruption to the global trade order, has caused sentiment to sour.

Now, 58 per cent see the US administration’s policies as having a negative impact on growth while also causing inflation to rise, up from 52 per cent last month, reflecting growing worries of “stagflation”, a troublesome economic situation in which high inflation and unemployment coupled with a stagnant economy stifles growth.

Expectations for inflation to rise hit 18 per cent, its highest since May when the market was dealing with the fallout of Trump’s announcement of tariffs.

A trade war triggering a global recession remains the biggest risk for causing significant losses in the market for investors, but a growing number are also concerned stubborn  inflation could thwart a slash to interest rates by the Federal Reserve in September.

Hope in Europe

While the attitude towards global markets worsen, 35 per cent of respondents are expecting to see stronger European growth over the coming year.

Similarly, 23 per cent see scope for European inflation to decline over that period, showing hope for the market amid global turmoil.

Many believe Germany’s recent fiscal stimulus, which is anticipated to boost its stagnant economy, will be the main driver for the economy and remains the most popular among investors.

Switzerland has become increasingly unpopular in the wake of Trump slapping the country with a 39 per cent tariff.

Over 10 per cent believe the European Central Bank easing the Eurozone economy will be a leading factor in boosting European growth by lowering costs and injecting capital into banks.

Be bullish

While fund managers remain sceptical of European equities in the short term, believing tariff shocks are not yet over, many respondents are bullish for equities long term potential.

Almost nine in ten respondents are optimistic in the long run for Europe equities, with financials expected to be the best performing sector, with insurance close behind.

On the other hand, respondents believe auto and retail will ultimately under perform in the market. 

Mood towards global economy remains sour

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Consumer prices rise 2.7% annually in July, less than expected amid tariff worries

Published Tue, Aug 12 2025 8:31 AM EDT

A widely followed measure of inflation accelerated slightly less than expected in July on an annual basis as President Donald Trump’s tariffs showed mostly modest impacts.

The consumer price index increased a seasonally adjusted 0.2% for the month and 2.7% on a 12-month basis, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Tuesday. That compared to the respective Dow Jones estimates for 0.2% and 2.8%.

Excluding food and energy, core CPI increased 0.3% for the month and 3.1% from a year ago, compared to the forecasts for 0.3% and 3%. Federal Reserve officials generally consider core inflation to be a better reading for longer-term trends.

A 0.2% increase in shelter costs drove much of the rise in the index, while food prices were flat and energy fell 1.1%, the BLS said. Tariff-sensitive New vehicle prices also were unchanged though used cars and trucks saw a 0.5% jump. Transportation and medical care services both posted 0.8% moves higher.

“The tariffs are in the numbers, but they’re certainly not jumping out hair on fire at this point,” former White House economist Jared Bernstein said on CNBC. Bernstein served under former President Joe Biden.

The report comes at both a critical time for the economy and the BLS itself, which has come under Trump’s criticism for what he has charged is political bias against him. Trump fired the prior BLS commissioner after a surprisingly weak July nonfarm payrolls report earlier this month, and on Monday said he would nominate E.J. Antoni, a critic of the bureau, as the new chief.

While the political jockeying has occurred, Fed officials have been watching inflation measures closely as they weigh their next interest rate decision in September.

More

CPI inflation report July 2025:

Wall Street is concerned about the reliability of government inflation data on eve of CPI

Published Mon, Aug 11 2025•3:36 PM EDT

This week’s inflation data will be huge for markets, and not just for the numbers. Beneath the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ reports on consumer and producer prices will be simmering questions over the data’s validity. Those concerns have accelerated as budget cutbacks have forced the agency to change the way it collects data. On top of that, President Donald Trump’s decision to fire the BLS commissioner after the July nonfarm payrolls release raised worries that the bureau could be politicized. Doubt over the accuracy and integrity of the data is a serious issue considering how much BLS work is used to formulate policy, calculate Social Security payments and inform any number of other political and economic decisions.

“I feel like this data that is coming out is getting much less reliable, and this has been building for a long time,” DoubleLine CEO Jeffery Gundlach said last week on CNBC. Staffing and funding is one issue. Trump’s decision earlier this month to fire Erika McEntarfer as the BLS chief is another. The move “has raised questions about whether and by how much the quality of official data produced by official U.S. government agencies could be compromised,” Morgan Stanley economist Michael Gapen said in a note. “Official U.S. data has never been perfect, but has been of high quality, compiled impartially, and useful in the setting of policy.” Questions on multiple fronts Gapen’s sentiments mirror those around Wall Street, where written commentary has broken down the various issues the BLS has already faced in terms of budget cuts that have pushed it to alter the way it is collecting some data.

Also, notable revisions the BLS has applied to its critical monthly payrolls count have raised concerns, including accusations from Trump that the McEntarfer-led BLS was manipulating the data for political purposes. BLS officials weren’t immediately available to respond to CNBC requests for comment. Outside of political circles, there are few on Wall Street who place credence in the notion that the BLS is doing anything nefarious with the data. However, the bureau’s often primitive way of collecting jobs data — largely through phone calls and written surveys — has fed into caution about the reliability of pre-revisions data releases. Survey response rates have been steadily sliding, forcing the BLS into bigger revisions. “Significant downward revisions to job growth and increased imputation for CPI have raised questions about the reliability of the official statistics,” Bank of America senior U.S. economist Aditya Bhave wrote. “We argue the data remain reliable, though we would recommend being careful with the initial jobs data.”

Looking for inflation clues On the market’s plate this week, though, are the two key inflation readings, first with the consumer price index on Tuesday, then the producer price measure, considered a gauge of costs at the wholesale level, on Thursday. At issue for the BLS is its move to stop collecting CPI data from several cities due to staffing limitations, as well as the growing use of imputed data, or estimating price movements in areas where it can’t get exact information. In those cases, the BLS will try to use data from another source, preferably somewhere near to the locale it is surveying, but sometimes it has to use prices from other urban areas as assumptions. When the imputed data comes from a local source it has a higher degree of reliability. But Gapen and other economists worry that if the BLS has to rely on “different cell” imputation, the chances for higher variance increase. Estimates are that some 35% of BLS data for its price reports is affected in some way by imputing. Bank of America estimates that a combination of different-cell imputation and the varied impact of tariffs likely will alter the headline CPI reading by only a basis point or two — 0.01 or 0.02 percentage point. It’s still a consideration, though. “In more normal times, that may be too small to matter, but in today’s environment every basis point counts,” Bhave said. “Still we do not think the BLS’ decision to reduce the CPI sample is enough to warrant alarm over the signal from the inflation data.”

Impact on Fed moves Indeed, precision will matter as the Federal Reserve closely monitors inflation data and charts its monetary policy course. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expect the all-items CPI to show a 0.2% increase for July, putting the 12-month inflation rate at 2.8%, up 0.1 percentage point from June. Excluding food and energy, the respective forecasts for core inflation are 0.3% for the month and 3.1% for the year, the latter up 0.2 percentage point from a month ago. The Fed targets inflation at 2%.

Beyond those numbers, Wall Street will be poring through the data for readings on tariff-sensitive items. Should those goods and services not point significantly higher, it would encourage the Fed to cut rates in September. However, higher readings could keep policymakers in the wait-and-see posture that has dominated the year so far. “Sequential firming in inflation is one key factor behind our view that the Fed will remain on hold at the September meeting despite recent employment data that point to a sharp slowdown in labor demand,” Morgan Stanley’s Gapen wrote. 

Traders widely expect the central bank to cut the fed funds in September, then at least once more before the end of the year, but Wall Street economists are in multiple camps. For instance, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America both see no cuts this year, while JPMorgan Chase anticipates three — equal to one at each of the remaining meetings.

Wall Street frets about reliability of government data on eve of CPI

Is It Time to Rethink Inflation? Why Housing Data Could Be the Catalyst for Change

With core government surveys under strain and new alternative data sources emerging, the future of inflation tracking—and its impact on rates—may center on how we measure housing.

By Todd Tomalak  August 5, 2025

At Zonda’s Builder 100 event in May, I spoke about the Bureau of Labor Statistics and challenges with data collection as part of a discussion on “10 Industry Shifts No One’s Talking About (Yet).”

Now that the Bureau and the quality of its data are being widely discussed, it’s worth examining the issue more closely.

Within the next 12 months, a new Fed Chair will be appointed. It’s quite likely that this new appointee will face a weaker set of economic (and housing) data and face increased pressure to cut short-term rates. What’s not being discussed (yet) is the increasingly likely scenario that problems with Bureau data collection also prompt this new Fed Chair to potentially review 2% inflation target over the next 5 years (perhaps earlier), with housing data at the forefront.

Challenges with the Bureau’s data are real. This spring, William Beach, the former Commissioner of Labor Statistics and Head of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, publicly stated, “Our surveys are dying… decaying.”

He was specifically referring to the Current Population Survey, which measures unemployment, labor force participation, income, and other related factors. In other words, what is ‘decaying’ is the process used to measure key indicators of the Fed’s progress towards its dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability. Some examples include:

Inflation

The Bureau tracks thousands of prices each month, but the quality of those measures is getting worse. Estimated data in CPI inflation calculation has tripled since Q1 and is up 6-7x above 2019 levels. This means that roughly 1/3 of prices measured in CPI are educated approximations (or imputations) by staff. Fine for a stopgap, but certainly a challenge for longer-term monitoring of housing and the economy. This summer, the Bureau ceased measuring CPI for Buffalo, NY, after cutting inflation measures for Provo, UT, and Lincoln, NE a few months earlier (due to higher costs and ongoing difficulty collecting data).

More

Is It Time to Rethink Inflation? Why Housing Data Could Be the Catalyst for Change | Builder Magazine

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

A good idea for used EV batteries? Probably, until the first fire.

How EV Batteries Could Power the Grid – And Why That’s a Big Deal

August 11, 2025

Old Tesla Batteries Find New Life

Yesterday’s worn-down Model 3 battery is no junk-yard relic—it’s busy running a power grid in Texas right now. Thanks to some smart reinvention and an assist from artificial intelligence, second-life EV batteries are shifting from garage scraps to grid heroes. At a wind farm in West Texas, former EV packs now help balance the grid’s ups and downs, saving utilities millions and keeping the grid stable in a way that feels straight out of a sci-fi flick—except it’s happening live, not in the future.

Core Performance: AI Optimizes Real-World, Ragged Packs

A repurposed EV battery has character: leftover capacity, bits of wear, and a personality shaped by years on the road. Managing hundreds of mixed-condition cells would overwhelm any human. Enter reinforcement learning: researchers recently published a study proving that “soft actor-critic” deep learning models make the difference when operating fleets of used batteries for charging stations and grid storage. These AI models process mountains of data—electricity demand, price signals, battery health, grid conditions—to optimize charging and discharging in real time, achieving lower costs and smoother operations than older, rules-based systems. This is not lab theory: Texas now runs a 53 MWh storage project using these recycled packs, making it the world’s largest grid-scale second-life battery plant, all while working with the quirks inherent in old hardware.

Results from these smart deployments? They react faster to the grid’s instant needs and wring more usable kWh out of aged batteries compared to traditional brute-force strategies. Their reliability and speed in grid services, especially during peak demand, are closing the gap with new cells. With AI calling the shots, it’s not about old batteries limping along—it’s about used packs being tactically tuned for their next race.

Real-World Usability: Affordable Storage, No Lab Coats Required

These second-life grid batteries aren’t boutique experiments. Commercial projects like Element Energy’s Texas install have lowered energy storage costs by stacking modules salvaged from all kinds of EVs, leveraging remote monitoring and dynamic software control for everyday grid support. For utilities, the price beats buying new cells, with up to 40% savings versus fresh battery systems. There’s no fussy manual: the design is modular and remotely managed—techs swap packs in shipping containers and monitor performance on simple dashboards.

Compared to classic gas peaker plants (the old-school grid “backups”), used EV batteries are cheaper, cleaner, and less maintenance-intensive. Instead of humming gas engines, you get quiet arrays that buffer solar and wind output, keeping the grid steady even as more renewables come online. Some suppliers, like B2U Storage and Element Energy, have proven that regular utilities and grid operators can safely run these second-life arrays at scale. That means lower rates for homeowners and fewer blackouts when the weather turns.

More

How EV Batteries Could Power the Grid – And Why That’s a Big Deal

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

-----The conclusion that deflation is always reversible under a fiat money system follows from basic economic reasoning

-----But the U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost. By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and services. We conclude that, under a paper-money system, a determined government can always generate higher spending and hence positive inflation.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke., November 21, 2002.

https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/Speeches/2002/20021121/default.htm

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