Thursday, 7 August 2025

The BOE’s Big Day. More US Tariffs. More Stocks Disconnect!

Baltic Dry Index. 1994 +73            Brent Crude 67.46

Spot Gold 3379                US 2 Year Yield 3.69  -0.03

US Federal Debt. 37.200 trillion

US GDP 30.184 trillion.

The Bank of England was founded in 1694 to act as banker to the Government. Today, our responsibilities are much broader.

To find out more, you can watch the 60-second video below. You can also read our short guides to the economy or visit our free museum.  

Another trading day and yet more disconnect between the stock casinos and the harsh economic reality playing out in the tariff affected real economy.

Equally ignored, though last Friday’s US employment numbers were bad, spinning it mildly, we haven’t seen anything yet. AI is coming for about a third of US jobs and probably closer to fifty percent of global jobs by 2030-2035.

In anticipated better news, “the old bag lady of Threadneedle Street”, aka the Bank of England, is widely expected to drop its key interest rate today by a quarter of one percent. Better late than never I suppose, but with a lagging effect, I think they are at least another quarter point rate cut behind.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rise as investors weigh Trump's vow on fresh chip tariffs

Updated Thu, Aug 7 2025 11:56 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose following U.S. President Donald Trump’s vow to impose a 100% tariff on imports of semiconductors and chips, but companies that are “building in the United States” will be exempted.

Details such as how much a company needs to be manufacturing in the U.S. to qualify for the tariff exemption were not immediately clear.

Here are today’s highlights:

Indian stocks fall in early trade

Indian stocks fell in early trade Thursday following U.S. President Donald Trump’s additional 25% tariff. This brings the total levies against the South Asian giant to 50%.

The 50-stock benchmark Nifty 50 fell 0.31%, while the BSE Sensex index lost 0.35% as of 9.25 a.m. Indian Standard time (11.55 p.m. ET Wednesday).

China’s July exports top expectations, rising over 7%; imports record biggest jump in a year

China’s exports growth in July sharply beat market expectations as the clock on a tariff truce with the U.S. keeps ticking, while imports rose their highest jump in a year.

Exports climbed 7.2% in July in U.S. dollar terms from a year earlier, customs data showed Thursday, exceeding Reuters-polled economists’ estimates of a 5.4% rise.

Imports rose 4.1% last month from a year earlier, accelerating the 1.1% rebound in June in its first growth this year. Economists had forecast imports to fall 1.0%, according to a Reuters poll.

Read the full story, here.

— Anniek Bao

Asia markets live: India-U.S., chip tariffs, Toyota earnings

Stock futures rise as traders weigh Trump’s call for 100% tariff on chips: Live updates

Updated Thu, Aug 7 2025 12:04 AM EDT

Stock futures rose early Thursday as traders mulled over President Donald Trump’s announcement of a new steep tariff on imports of semiconductors and chips.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 40 points, or less than 0.1%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures advanced 0.26% and 0.28% respectively.

Trump announced late Wednesday that there would be a 100% tariff on imported chips, but not for companies that are “building in the United States.”

News of the levy comes after Apple said it plans to spend an additional $100 billion on U.S. companies and suppliers over the next four years. That’s on top of a $500 billion announcement Apple made in February. The iPhone maker was up nearly 3% in extended trading, adding to its 5% advance from the regular session.

“We’re going to be putting a very large tariff on chips and semiconductors,” Trump said in the Oval Office on Wednesday. “But the good news for companies like Apple is if you’re building in the United States or have committed to build, without question, committed to build in the United States, there will be no charge.”

Stocks are coming off of a positive session. The S&P 500 ended Wednesday about 0.7% higher, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.2%. The 30-stock Dow gained about 81 points, or 0.2%.

Traders continued to monitor tariff developments and quarterly financial results, which have mostly beaten analysts’ expectations, according to FactSet.

Earlier on Wednesday, Trump imposed an additional 25% tariff on India, bringing total U.S. levies on the major trading partner to 50%. The president said the hike is because India continues to buy Russian oil, a sign that he is following through on his threats to punish Russia’s trade partners unless a Ukraine peace deal is reached by September.

Week to date, the S&P 500 has gained 1.7% and the Nasdaq has added 2.5%. The 30-stock Dow has advanced 1.4%. Prior to Wednesday’s modest gains, the S&P 500 had notched five losing sessions over the past six trading days, and the Dow had had six negative days in the past seven.

Kristian Kerr, head of macro strategy at LPL Financial, noted that market volatility has dramatically declined since early April during the height of tariff tensions.

“Volatility across major asset classes is currently sitting at unusually low levels,” Kerr said in a note. “Equities have also followed suit, with one-month realized volatility in some of the indexes falling to levels not seen since June of last year.”

On Thursday, traders will watch for weekly jobless claims data, as well as releases on unit labor costs and productivity for the second quarter. On the earnings front, they will look for reports from Eli Lilly and Warner Bros. Discovery before the bell, while Block and Pinterest are slated to report in the afternoon.

Stock market today: Live updates

Bank of England set to cut rate as UK economy weakens

7 August 2025

The Bank of England is widely expected to cut its key interest rate Thursday, with policymakers mindful of US tariffs and their potential risks to an already-struggling UK economy.

With the BoE likely to trim borrowing costs by a quarter point to 4.0 percent, focus will be on potential changes to the central bank's economic growth and inflation outlooks.

"There are clear signs of (UK) economic deterioration, particularly stemming from the labour market," Victoria Scholar, head of investment at Interactive Investor, noted ahead of the latest rate call. 

"Yet policymakers must weigh this up against the risk of inflationary pressures particularly with rising food prices and international uncertainty around (US President Donald) Trump's tariffs and volatility in energy markets."

Against this backdrop, analysts expect splits within the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee. 

Some argue that while the majority of the nine policymakers, including governor Andrew Bailey, will vote for a quarter-point cut, some are likely to demand an even larger reduction and others no change. 

A quarter-point cut Thursday would be the BoE's fifth such reduction since starting a trimming cycle in August 2024, emphasising its "gradual" approach to reducing rates.

The BoE's main task is to keep Britain's annual inflation rate at 2.0 percent but the latest official data showed it had jumped unexpectedly to an 18-month high in June.

The Consumer Prices Index increased to 3.6 percent as motor fuel and food prices stayed high.

- Weak economy -

Latest official figures also show that Britain's economy unexpectedly contracted for a second month running in May and UK unemployment is at a near four-year high of 4.7 percent.

This is largely down to Prime Minister Keir Starmer's Labour government increasing a UK business tax from April, the same month that the country became subject to Trump's 10-percent baseline tariff on most goods.

More

Bank of England set to cut rate as UK economy weakens

In other news.

Trump’s Copper Tariffs Apply to $15 Billion of Goods So Far

August 6, 2025

(Bloomberg) -- US President Donald Trump’s first wave of copper tariffs will hit imports valued at more than $15 billion last year, highlighting the potential inflationary impact on American buyers.

Details of the 50% import duties sparked turmoil in the global copper market last week — including a record slump for US futures — because Trump handed a surprise exemption to key forms of the wiring metal. But that still leaves significant trade volumes subject to tariffs.

On Monday, the US Federal Register published a list of exactly what will fall under the 50% levy. It includes semi-processed products — like wires, tubes and rods — worth $7.7 billion last year, plus cabling typically used for phone or internet connections with almost the same value, according to Bloomberg News calculations.

And it doesn’t stop there. The White House ordered officials to come up with a plan in 90 days to slap tariffs on an array of other copper-intensive manufactured goods. Trump dramatically expanded the scope of US aluminum and steel tariffs earlier this year by adding derivative products.

The US copper market is scrambling to understand the implications of Trump’s tariffs, which the president said will help boost domestic output of semi-processed and copper-containing products. He stopped short of tariffs on refined metal — an omission that shocked investors but reflects deep US reliance on imports and a pushback by key American buyers, who feared the duties would drive up costs significantly.

Still, the US took in at least 600,000 tons of semi-finished copper last year, according to the US International Trade Commission. About 35% came from Canada, followed by Germany, South Korea and Mexico each at less than 10%. Refined copper, spared from the levies, amounted to about 900,000 tons and was worth about $8.4 billion. 

Tariffs will be levied according to the value of the copper content. That means the “semis” that are almost pure copper will attract a much higher effective duty rate than, say, internet cables where the copper wiring is only a part of the product.

Trump’s Copper Tariffs Apply to $15 Billion of Goods So Far

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Trump on the hook for billions if Fed Chair fired

August 5, 2025

President Donald Trump could trigger a financial shockwave costing the U.S. government up to $60 billion if he follows through on threats to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. According to analysts, removing the head of the U.S. central bank would likely spark a surge in Treasury yields, as investors react to fears of rising inflation. That jump could increase the government’s borrowing costs, adding to the national debt.

What analysts say

Gennadiy Goldberg, the head of U.S. rates strategy at TD Securities, estimates that ousting Powell could add $58 billion to the government’s annual interest payments. “If interest rates jump, the debt burden could very quickly become unsustainable,” Goldberg warned.

What Trump says

Trump recently hinted he might remove Powell, citing frustration over the costs of the central bank’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation. While stopping short of a commitment, he told reporters, “I don’t rule out anything but I think it’s highly unlikely unless he has to leave for fraud.” The president has repeatedly criticized Powell in recent months, calling him a “numbskull” for not cutting interest rates more aggressively.

What could happen if Powell is fired

If Trump were to fire the Fed chairman, analysts warned investors would likely lose trust in the central bank’s independence. As a result, they would demand higher interest rates to make up for the risk that the Fed could be influenced by politics. That increase would significantly raise the government’s borrowing costs. Goldberg estimates it would add about $58 billion to the interest payments on the $276 billion in 30-year bonds and $168 billion in 20-year bonds the U.S. typically passes each year.

Other consequences

Analysts caution that the consequences of the move would go far beyond higher borrowing costs. It could also trigger a loss of faith in U.S. financial stability. If investors sense that the Fed is no longer free from political influence, the dollar could weaken and markets could begin pricing in the possibility of more aggressive spending and borrowing. “It would be a very key progression point in Trump’s agenda, you’d assume the next logical step is that he can push harder on other things,” Alex Everett, a fund manager at Aberdeen, said. He also warned that it could be accompanied by a sharp drop in the dollar.

Trump on the hook for billions if Fed Chair fired

The jobs report that enraged Trump was flashing a recession warning sign

August 5, 2025

The bad news in last Friday’s jobs report may have been overshadowed when President Donald Trump fired the commissioner in charge of producing it. But economists haven’t forgotten about America’s job market – and they’re growing concerned.

Some of the jobs report data has economists using a word they haven’t uttered in several months: recession.

Hiring over the past three months slowed dramatically, creating problems for the economists and statisticians at the Bureau of Labor Statistics whose job is to make sense of the payroll data they get from thousands of businesses across the country. As new data came in about May and June’s employment, the BLS was forced to sharply lower those months’ job totals from their preliminary estimates.

The BLS revised May and June’s jobs totals lower by a combined 258,000 jobs. That massive revision gave economists some serious agita. Larger revisions have happened before, but every time changes that large have taken place over the course of at least two months, the US economy has been in a recession – at least since records began in 1968.

“The job market is terrible,” said Douglas Holtz-Eakin, former director of the Congressional Budget Office during the George W. Bush administration. “Outside of education and health, the economy has lost private sector jobs in the past three months. That’s terrible.”

Warnings – but no recession yet

The US economy has added an average of just 85,000 jobs per month this year, which is well below the 177,000 jobs that the economy added on average each month before the pandemic.

Poor jobs data doesn’t mean the US economy is in or going into a recession. Several recent economic indicators are pointing in the wrong direction – weakness in second-quarter gross domestic product and slower-than-expected growth in both the manufacturing and services sectors, for example. But, importantly, the National Bureau of Economic Research, which is responsible for declaring recessions, tracks four big indicators of economic activity – consumer spending, personal income, factory production and employment. None have been pointing to a recession or even that the US economy is on the precipice of a recession.

That is, until Friday’s jobs report. Yet even the recession alarms it sounded come with some caveats. Recent moribund job growth was likely distorted by business uncertainty surrounding Trump’s tariffs, and it’s too early to tell whether it will rebound or continue to remain at this low level, noted Keith Lerner, co-chief investment officer at Truist.

“The US economy is in a muddle-through environment,” said Lerner, who said the Federal Reserve probably needs to take action to lower interest rates soon because the jobs report suggests it might be behind the curve.

The Fed has known about the slowing hiring for quite some time. But the sharp pullback over the past few months – data the Fed didn’t have when it made its decision last week to hold interest rates steady – probably means the economy is considerably weaker than economists had expected.

---- “The president’s unorthodox economic agenda and policies may be starting to make a dent in the labor market,” said Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FwdBonds. “Businesses are not waiting as they are cutting back on the numbers of new workers they bring on board, which means we can no longer count on the employment markets to be a positive factor supporting economic growth in the weeks and months ahead.”

Trump’s immigration policy appears to be taking a toll, too. Since April, 1.4 million people dropped out of the US labor force – 802,000 of whom were foreign born.

More

The jobs report that enraged Trump was flashing a recession warning sign

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

COVID-19 Pandemic Might Have Aged Brain Faster, Even In People Not Infected, Study Finds

The ageing effect "was most pronounced in males and those from more socioeconomically deprived backgrounds".

Aug 06, 2025 12:01 pm IST

New research has found that brain ageing might have accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic, even in people who were not infected. It also found that men were apparently more affected. The study, published in Nature Communications, analysed the pandemic period, when people struggled with a tumultuous time marked by social isolation, lifestyle disruptions and stress.

Many studies have found that SARS-CoV-2 infections have worsened neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in older people. But this new research investigates how people are still affected by the pandemic.

The researchers said that the accelerated ageing was most noticeable in older people, male participants and those from disadvantaged backgrounds.

However, as per the cognitive tests, mental agility declined only in participants who contracted a case of COVID-19. The findings also suggest that faster brain ageing doesn't necessarily translate into impaired thinking and memory.

The study "really underlines how significant the pandemic environment was for mental and neurological health," Mahdi Moqri, a computational biologist who studies ageing at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, said, as quoted by Nature.

According to Moqri, the study analysed scans taken at only two time points, and researchers are not sure whether the pandemic-associated brain ageing is reversible.

More

COVID-19 Pandemic Might Have Aged Brain Faster, Even In People Not Infected, Study Finds

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Waratah Super Battery connected to NSW power grid and switched on

5 August 2025

A battery capable of powering more than one million NSW homes has been officially connected to the power grid and switched on.

The Waratah Super Battery, on the site of the former Munmorah coal-fired power station on the Central Coast, has been operating at 50 per cent capacity, or 370 megawatts.

Akaysha Energy chief executive Nick Carter, whose company operates the battery storage system, said it would act as a shock absorber for the power network.

"The main function of the battery is to really protect the network in case of an outage or a transmission line falling down or a power station tripping off," Mr Carter said.

Benefits to consumers were expected to go beyond reliability.

"The battery will allow more low-cost energy from across NSW to come into the grid," said EnergyCo executive director of technical advisory services, Andrew Kingsmill.

"That will put downward pressure on electricity prices, which I think we can agree is something that's welcome for us all."

Put to the test

Mr Carter said the battery had already successfully supported the grid during summer.

"We were in the middle of testing when we had a hot day and NSW was running out of energy supply," he said.

"Having the battery there to inject power at that time was very helpful in keeping the system stable."

The battery is the size of eight Australian Rules Football fields, takes about 30 minutes to walk around the full perimeter at a brisk pace, and is made up of more than 3,500 containers with batteries inside.

Once fully operational, at 850 megawatts, it could charge 46 million smartphones in one hour.

Supporting energy transition

Mr Kingsmill said the battery would play an important role in helping NSW transition away from coal-fired power.

"As we see coal-fired power stations come out of the system, the battery is able to play a number of roles — it can provide storage and also help to stabilise the grid," he said.

Clean Energy Council acting chief policy and impact officer Anna Freeman said it was an important milestone.

"Big batteries such as the Waratah Super Battery are essential infrastructure needed to deliver energy security to the NSW grid and the rest of the National Electricity Market as coal-fired power stations retire," Ms Freeman said.

"Renewables firmed by storage technologies such as big batteries are the lowest-cost and most practical option to transition Australia's energy system, decarbonise our electricity grid and keep the lights on."

The remainder of the battery's capacity is due to be switched on by the end of the year.

Waratah Super Battery connected to NSW power grid and switched on

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“The modern banking system manufactures money out of nothing. The process is perhaps the most astounding piece of sleight of hand that was ever invented. Banking was conceived in iniquity and born in sin. Bankers own the Earth. Take it away from them, but leave them the power to create money, and with the flick of the pen they will create enough money to buy it back again.

Take this great power away from them and all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to disappear, for then this would be a better and happier world to live in. But if you want to continue to be slaves of the banks and pay the cost of your own slavery, then let bankers continue to create money and control credit.”

Sir Josiah Stamp


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