Friday, 8 August 2025

The BOE Cuts. Tariffs-To Infinity And Beyond. Stagflation.

Baltic Dry Index. 2008 +14            Brent Crude 66.38

Spot Gold 3398                US 2 Year Yield 3.72  +0.03

US Federal Debt. 37.204 trillion

US GDP 30.186 trillion.

I made a fortune getting out too soon.

J. P. Morgan

In the stock casinos, rising tariff discomfort. In the US economy, rising tariff prices. In the global economy, tariff recession fears.

All in all, a good week for President Trump’s economic “vision”?

The start of late 1929 - 1932 2.0.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as two key Wall Street benchmarks fall

Updated Fri, Aug 8 2025 12:17 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Friday, after two of the three key benchmarks on Wall Street gave back gains and closed lower.

Here are the moves for the day:

Indian stocks fall in early trade

Indian stocks fell in early trade Friday as investors continued to digest U.S. President Donald Trump’s 50% duties on the South Asian powerhouse.

The 50-stock benchmark Nifty 50 fell 0.31%, while the BSE Sensex index lost 0.18% as of 9:30 a.m. Indian Standard time (12 a.m. ET).

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rises over 2%

Japanese stocks rose Friday, leading with the blue-chip Nikkei 225 benchmark and broader Topix index rising past the 1% mark.

The increase was led by technology firms, consumer cyclicals, and real estate sectors.

The 225-stock index advanced 2.22% to hit 41,968.68 at 11:45 a.m. local time (10:45 p.m. Thursday ET), while the broader Topix index added 1.65% to 3,037.11, after hitting a record high and crossing the 3,000 threshold for the first time earlier in the session.

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks fall in early trade

Chinese and Hong Kong stocks started the day lower Friday, amid mixed trade across the key Asia-Pacific markets.

As of 10 a.m. local time (10 p.m. ET Thursday), the Hang Seng Index fell 0.76%, while mainland’s CSI 300 dropped 0.25%.

— Amala Balakrishner

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Stock futures rise after Dow posts a loss in Thursday’s trading: Live updates

Updated Fri, Aug 8 2025 12:28 AM EDT

U.S. stock futures ticked higher early Friday after the Dow Jones Industrial Average logged its second losing day in the past three.

Futures tied to the blue-chip index rose 84 points, or 0.19%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures both climbed 0.2%.

In Thursday’s regular trading, the 30-stock Dow closed down about 224 points, or 0.5%, while the S&P 500 ended the session off 0.08%. The Nasdaq Composite outperformed and added nearly 0.4%. The blue-chip Dow saw some sharp swings during the day, up 305 points at its high and down nearly 394 points at its low.

President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs took effect at midnight on Thursday, with some of the steepest duties including Syria’s 41% and the 40% rate facing Laos and Myanmar.

Stocks initially rose Thursday morning after Trump announced a day earlier that his 100% tariff on imported semiconductor chips would not affect companies that are “building in the United States.”

Going forward, the main area of focus for investors continues to be watching Trump’s trade policies play out, said Thomas Martin, senior portfolio manager at Globalt Investments.

“There’s less turbulence with tariffs, but there’s still plenty of turbulence. There’s still plenty of questions out there as to how they’re going to affect companies’ decision making, supply chains, costs, margins, pricing, how it’s going to affect consumers and whatnot,” Martin told CNBC. “So I think there’s still a lot of a lot of uncertainty associated with the tariffs. It’s still the most important thing, at this point, that just has to be worked out.”

On Thursday afternoon, the president announced that he has selected Stephen Miran, chair of the Council of Economic Advisors, as his pick to replace Adriana Kugler on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Miran will serve out the rest of Kugler’s term, which expires in January, following her resignation last Friday.

The major averages are on pace for weekly gains, with the S&P 500 up 1.6% and the Dow on pace for a 0.9% advance. The Nasdaq is poised for a 2.9% climb.

On Friday, traders will watch for earnings from Under ArmourAMC Networks and Wendy’s
Gold futures hits record high after tariff reports

Gold futures in the U.S. hit a record high on Friday following a Financial Times report that the U.S. has imposed duties imports of 1-kg gold bars.

Spot gold traded flat at $3,396.53 per ounce as of 12:20 p.m. Singapore time (12:20 a.m. ET) on Friday.

Spot gold is on track for a second week of gains, following macroeconomic uncertainties brought on by the U.S.′ tariffs and hopes of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve

— Amala Balakrishner

Stock market today: Live updates

Tariff-Induced Stagflation Fears Hit Wall Street

August 7, 2025 at 10:13 PM GMT+1

Wall Street strategists are sounding the alarm that the US economy is drifting toward stagflation as the impact of trade tariffs begins to surface, potentially restricting the willingness of the Federal Reserve to slash interest rates. While investors have largely shrugged off warning signs until now, data suggest an approaching period of sticky inflation and sluggish economic growth. 

The arrival of stagflation in earnest would put Donald Trump’s administration in the company of that of President Jimmy Carter and the economic afflictions of the late 1970s. The biggest warning sign so far is the historic damage being done to the US dollar—down 8% against a basket of peers.

Traders are nevertheless focused on near-term profits, piling into bets that the central bank will cut rates as soon as next month. Those bets accelerated after a report on Friday showed the US labor market cooling significantly over the summer (and prompting Trump to fire the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.)

But while investors hope for a rate-cut boost, those strategists warn that Trump’s sweeping new tariffs, if they are upheld by the courts, could upend that outlook as higher prices get passed on to consumers and companies, reigniting inflation. Jordan Parker Erb

Tariff-Induced Stagflation Fears Hit Wall Street: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

The trade war isn't over. It's just beginning

August 7, 2025

As of Thursday, sweeping new global tariffs are in place. Sort of. Probably. With exceptions?

The big picture: Anyone who thought President Trump's firm deadline to impose tariffs was the final word on the trade war is about to learn a very hard lesson.

  • Unlike in decades past, trade negotiations are not a process that has a start and a finish, the goal being an agreement that will stand the test of time.
  • Rather, they are an ongoing process, in which the U.S. can implement tariffs on any country, at any time, for any reason — regardless of any preexisting treaties or handshake deals.

Consider the news over just the last couple of days, well after the Aug. 1 trade deadline passed:

  • Trump, after saying for months that a trade deal with India was imminent, imposed a 25% levy on the longstanding ally, then doubled it less than a week later. The stated reason was purchases of Russian oil, though he didn't do the same thing to China, an equally heavy buyer.
  • Trump announced a 100% tariff on semiconductors, before a long-anticipated investigation of the matter had been released. But in the next breath, he promised carve-outs for companies building in the U.S — creating a loophole for most of the world's biggest chipmakers.
  • Japanese media reported that their government's understanding of tariff calculations appears to be very different than the Trump administration's understanding, particularly comparing their deal to the one struck with the EU.
  • The German finance minister reportedly blasted that EU deal and set off for Washington to try to renegotiate parts of it, before any of it was even finalized. The Swiss president also went to Washington to deal with her own surprisingly heavy tariffs, and left empty-handed.
  • New data out of China suggests its exports surged in July — not to the U.S., but to countries that are popular intermediate destinations for shipping goods to the U.S. and avoiding the heaviest tariffs. Trump's new tariff regime includes a 40% levy on such "transshipments," but the administration has put off explaining how that'll work.

Reality check: The Conference Board and Business Council's quarterly survey of CEO sentiment improved sharply in July, as "tariffs and trade" dropped sharply on the list of their concerns.

  • The improvement is a continuation of the trend seen after tariff disputes between the U.S. and China became less intense and potentially reflects ongoing progress on trade negotiations," said Stephanie Guichard, senior economist, global indicators, at the Conference Board.
  • The stock market is mostly brushing it all off, pushing toward new all-time highs on apparent relief over the exemptions in the chip tariffs.
  • As LPL Financial's head of macro strategy Kristian Kerr noted this week, volatility across asset classes — stocks, bonds, currencies — has plunged to multiyear lows.

What to watch: There are plenty more tariffs to possibly come in the next few weeks.

  • In addition to the semiconductor investigation, similar reports are expected soon on lumber and pharmaceuticals, with heavy tariffs possible as a result.
  • Sanctions are looming on Russia, with a deadline in the coming days that could lead to higher tariffs for multiple countries.
  • The trade truce with China is due to end Aug. 12, and while the Chinese have said it will be extended, Trump hasn't acted yet.
  • As Evercore ISI noted in a report this week, a dozen decisions are expected in the next couple of months on targeted anti-dumping and countervailing tariffs on products ranging from the industrial (fiberglass door panels, steel rebar) to the consumer (paprika, decorative plywood).

The bottom line: We're only approaching the end of the beginning.

The trade war isn't over. It's just beginning

CNBC Daily Open: Tariffs have come — but 'TACO trade' seems to be still on

Published Thu, Aug 7 2025 9:38 PM EDT

Markets have still got that loving feeling despite U.S. tariffs coming into effect. On Thursday, President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs hit dozens of countries, with those not named in the list subject to a 10% baseline levy.

Aug. 7 was a culmination of quite a few deadlines the world has faced as it rides the rollercoaster of Trump’s tariff strategy, and while this deadline might already be in force, the tariffs are not really set in stone. Negotiations, of course, will keep happening, and countries could see some reprieve.

Remember, Trump walked back on “Liberation Day” tariffs a week after all the pomp and ceremony in the Rose Garden, and the July 9 deadline was pushed to Aug. 1, and then to Aug. 7. Steep tariffs announced on China have been on hold, with the deadline of Aug. 12 expected to be postponed.

So, while these might be the highest tariffs the world has seen since the Smoot-Hawley Act in the 1930s — are they here to stay?

Now, if you’d excuse me, the taco shop downstairs may be opening for business.

— Lim Hui Jie

More

CNBC Daily Open: Tariffs have come — but 'TACO trade' seems to be still on

In other news.

Germany factory output lowest since pandemic in 2020

August 7, 2025

German industrial production slumped in June to its lowest level since the pandemic in 2020, data showed Thursday, underlining the fragility of Europe's top economy even before US President Donald Trump's new tariffs kicked in.

Factory output fell 1.9 percent month-on-month, federal statistics agency Destatis said, steeper than a drop of 0.5 percent forecast by analysts polled by financial data firm FactSet.

There were particularly heavy falls in the machinery and pharmaceutical sectors, helping to drag overall output down to levels last seen in May 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic.

Destatis also made a major revision to May industrial production data, saying the indicator fell 0.1 percent. It had previously reported a healthy rise of 1.2 percent.

ING bank analyst Carsten Brzeski said the dire data could prompt a downward revision to an already poor initial estimate showing that the economy shrank slightly in the second quarter.

"This is bad news," he said. "At face value, industry remains stuck in a very long bottoming out."

- Political setback -

Fixing the eurozone's traditional export powerhouse has been a key priority for Germany's new conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, with the economy battered in recent years by high energy costs and fierce Chinese competition.

Plans to spend hundreds of billions of euros on infrastructure upgrades and rearmament -- combined with a series of brighter data releases since the start of the year -- had raised hopes that the worst might be over for Europe's export champion.

German business morale rose to its highest level in July after seven straight increases, while think tanks including the respected DIW institute have revised growth forecasts up for 2025 and 2026.

But hard data on business activity has not been as rosy, raising fears that the improved mood was down to unfounded optimism.

Experts say better data early in the year was the temporary effect of US "front-loading" as American customers rushed to get orders in before Trump's tariffs took effect.

"Optimism still seems to be based on a big portion of wishful thinking and is not at all matched by current data," Brzeski said. 

"For now, what looked like a cyclical rebound in the making has only been US front-loading."

More

Germany factory output lowest since pandemic in 2020

Codelco asks to restart part of El Teniente mine after accident

6 August 2025

SANTIAGO (Reuters) -Copper miner Codelco has asked Chile's mining regulator for permission to reopen a part of its flagship El Teniente mine after a collapse last week that killed six people, said two sources with knowledge of the matter.

Codelco suspended mining operations at El Teniente, the world's biggest underground copper mine that produced more than 300,000 metric tons last year, on Thursday evening.

Chilean mining regulator Sernageomin later imposed a formal suspension, and instructed Codelco to present four reports related to the cause and impact of the accident so it could evaluate lifting the measure.

In a statement on Wednesday evening, Codelco said it had responded to three information requests from mining regulator Sernageomin and Chile's labor inspection office.

Codelco asks to restart part of El Teniente mine after accident

Trump imposes extra 25% tariff on Indian goods, ties hit new low

6 August 2025

WASHINGTON/NEW DELHI (Reuters) -U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods, citing New Delhi's continued imports of Russian oil in a move that sharply escalated tensions between the two nations after trade talks reached a deadlock.

The new import tax, effective 21 days after August 7, will raise duties on some Indian exports to as high as 50% - among the highest levied on any U.S. trading partner.

Trump's executive order imposing the extra tariff did not mention China, which also imports Russian oil. A White House official had no immediate comment on whether an additional order covering those purchases would be forthcoming.

Analysts said Trump's move marks the most serious downturn in U.S.-India relations since his return to office in January. The tariffs threaten to disrupt India's access to its largest export market, where shipments totalled nearly $87 billion in 2024, hitting sectors like textiles, footwear, gems and jewelry.

It also marks a shift from the warm ties seen during Trump and Modi's February meeting, they said, pointing out Trump's recent remarks calling India's economy "dead", its trade barriers "obnoxious" and accusing the country of profiting from cheap Russian oil while ignoring the killings of Ukrainians in Russia's three-and-a-half-year-old invasion of its neighbour.

India’s external affairs ministry called the decision “extremely unfortunate,” noting that many other countries are also importing Russian oil in their national economic interest.

"India will take all necessary steps to protect its national interests," it said, adding that purchases were driven by market factors and the energy needs of India's 1.4 billion people.

The development comes as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares for his first visit to China in over seven years, suggesting a potential realignment in alliances as relations with Washington fray.

More

Trump imposes extra 25% tariff on Indian goods, ties hit new low

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

What could possibly go wrong? This time it’s different, right? The US Treasury is now under complete DJT control.

Treasury to Sell Record $100 Billion in 4-Week Bills

August 6, 2025

The Treasury Department said it plans to auction $100 billion in U.S. debt that expires in four weeks, after selling a record amount of six-week bills on Tuesday.

The large buys signal the administration’s preference to keep funding the federal government with shorter-dated debt while demand remains strong and benchmark interest rates remains high.

On Tuesday morning, the Treasury announced debt sizes for four-week, eight-week, and 17-week Treasury bills. The four-week bill will see its auction amount rise by $5 billion; offering amounts for the eight- and 17-week bills are staying put at $85 billion and $65 billion, respectively.

A $5 billion increase to the four-week bill auction is smaller than the $25 billion increases for both the four- and eight-week bill auctions last month. Yet, the outright size of the debt on offer, now at $100 billion, underscores the deluge of T-bills investors can expect under Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

There’s appetite for it. T-bills currently offer yields above 4%. In the second quarter, investors poured $16.7 billion into exchange-traded funds that hold Treasury bills, more than double the amount seen in the same period last year, according to the Dow Jones market data team.

The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee—a guiding body for the Treasury—also pointed to “increased stablecoin issuance” as a new source of demand for bills last month. President Donald Trump’s so-called Genius Act requires stablecoin issuers to back their tokens with assets such as Treasury bills.

Strong demand is one reason Bessent’s Treasury feels no qualms about taking offering sizes on T-bills to record highs. The six-week bill sold on Tuesday was also a record $85 billion in size.

The boost in bill sizes helps the department replenish its cash buffer, which was depleted while it waited for Congress to lift the Treasury’s borrowing limit. On July 30, the Treasury told investors to expect “marginal increases” in bills in the coming days and then additional increases in October.

Bessent is unlikely to touch long-term bond issuance anytime soon. In an interview about a month ago, he said that the Federal Reserve’s benchmark rates look too high to issue more longer-dated debt. Trump late last month said, “I’ve instructed my people not to do any debt beyond nine months or so.”

Last week, Citi’s Jason Williams said he sees longer-term issuance increasing in November 2026, instead of May. Jay Barry of J.P. Morgan pushed his projection to May from February.

An auction of 10-year Treasury notes on Wednesday will offer investors a peek into demand for longer-dated debt. Auction of a 3-year note was soft on Tuesday.

Treasury to Sell Record $100 Billion in 4-Week Bills

LIVE: Bank of England cuts interest rates to four per cent

 Updated:  Thursday 07 August 2025 12:12 pm

The Bank of England has slashed interest rates to the lowest level in more than two years at four per cent.

The decision to cut rates from 4.25 per cent comes after members were told to vote for a second time after facing a split decision.

It follows the Bank’s chief economist, Huw Pill, telling an audience of bankers and economists that the pace of rate-cutting had to slow down to curb high inflation.

The members who voted for interest rates to be held were Megan Greene, Clare Lombardelli, Catherine Mann and Huw Pill.

External Member Alan Taylor had voted for a 50 basis point cut but changed to a 25 basis point reduction in the second vote, joining Andrew Bailey Sarah Breeden, Dave Ramsden and Swati Dhingra.

This comes after Pill voted against the consensus to hold interest rates at a decision in May

The Bank opted to keep interest rates at 4.25 per cent at the last decision back in June, although three policymakers – external members Dhingra, Taylor and Ramsden – voted for a 25 basis point cut. 

Economists have largely focused on the impacts of a deteriorating jobs market and price-setting behaviour as factors pulling inflation in opposite directions. 

But President Trump’s tariffs, tax rises and erratic energy prices are also weighing on economists’ decisions. 

MPC members forced to carry out historic second vote

But the headline rate cut – widely expected by analysts and economists –  isn’t the main story.

Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members were forced to vote twice, after the four members’ votes for a 25 basis point cut were cancelled out by four votes to hold. The remaining policymaker – external member Alan Taylor – voted for a 50 basis point cut.

The ‘score draw’ prompted Bailey to to call for a second vote for the first time in the Bank’s history, after which Taylor changed his initial vote to a smaller, 25 bp cut.

LIVE: Bank of England expected to cut interest ratesFacebookXLinkedInWhatsAppEmailFacebookXLinkedInWhatsAppEmailFacebookXInstagramLinkedIn

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

The Graphene Battery Era Begins: Volexion Delivers Graphene‑Coated Cathode Materials to Leading Manufacturers Across the Global Battery Ecosystem

Volexion’s graphene coating, which shields battery cathodes from wear and tear, delivers longer-lasting, faster-charging, higher-capacity lithium-ion batteries

August 6, 20251:03 PM GMT+1

CHICAGO, IL, August 6, 2025 (EZ Newswire) -- Volexion, opens new tab, a battery materials company supercharging lithium‑ion performance with graphene‑coated cathode active materials (CAM), announced today it has shipped its first product samples to tier‑one manufacturers worldwide. Initial recipients include leading automotive OEMs, top global cell producers, and U.S. specialty energy‑storage developers, with additional shipments already underway.

Why It Matters

Inside every battery, cathode active materials are in constant motion. Ions shuttle back and forth, particles expand and contract, and surfaces react with electrolytes. Over time, like moving parts in any machine, that natural interaction degrades performance.

Volexion’s graphene coating protects CAMs from this degradation, enabling batteries that last longer, charge faster, and deliver higher energy density, without retooling factories or disrupting supply chains. The technology works across established and emerging chemistries, including NMC, LFP, lithium-manganese-rich (LMR), LMFP, and LNMO, ultimately bringing graphene’s long-promised benefits to scale.

“Every lithium‑ion battery is fighting a slow battle against its own chemistry; cathode materials wear down as they work,” said Joseph X. Adiletta, CEO of Volexion. “Our graphene coating shields those materials from that breakdown. It’s a drop‑in solution that extends life, boosts performance, and enables next‑generation chemistries without costly retooling.”

Close to a dozen early adopters across the supply chain are already evaluating early shipments. This list includes global materials producers, cell developers, and OEMs, among others. Volexion will partner with customers to apply the coatings, ultimately shipping larger quantities of graphene for scaled deployment over the next several years, according to customer timelines. Volexion uses commercially available off-the-shelf equipment, streamlining and de-risking scalability.

“This is a crucial milestone in our scale‑up journey,” said Damien Despinoy, Volexion's president and chief operating officer. “Our customers’ increasing demand for scalable solutions for current and next-generation battery problems has driven deliveries across geographies, chemistries, and applications. This is just the beginning — and, with an easily scaled solution, we are ready to go.”

Volexion’s graphene encapsulation platform is chemistry‑agnostic and manufacturing‑compatible, positioning it as a critical enabler for the next era of battery innovation, from electric vehicles to portable electronics, grid storage to data centers, and drones to defense.

About Volexion

Volexion unlocks dramatic performance gains from existing lithium-ion battery platforms—extending life, increasing energy density, accelerating charge time, while reducing weight and cost. Our proprietary graphene-based coating forms a conductive, protective shield around each cathode particle, improving stability and enabling next-generation chemistries. Designed as a drop-in solution, Volexion’s technology integrates seamlessly into existing manufacturing lines, accelerating global adoption without requiring retooling or high capital investment. Serving the growing demands of consumer electronics, defense, mobility, and electrification markets, Volexion is scaling to meet the future of battery technology. Headquartered in Greater Chicago, the company was founded on breakthrough research from Northwestern University and Argonne National Laboratory. Investors include Clean Energy Ventures and Earth Foundry. 

Learn more at www.volexion-inc.com, opens new tab.

The Graphene Battery Era Begins: Volexion Delivers Graphene‑Coated Cathode Materials to Leading Manufacturers Across the Global Battery Ecosystem | Reuters

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and Trump tariff weekend two. Tariffs, too infinity and beyond. Have a great weekend everyone.

I'm not in Wall Street for my health.

J. P. Morgan 

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