Monday, 25 August 2025

Evergrande Delisted. UK Bond Vigilantes? AI layoffs? Pompeii Remembered.

Baltic Dry Index. 1944 +51           Brent Crude 67.85

Spot Gold 3366                 US 2 Year Yield 3.68 -0.11

US Federal Debt. 37.274 trillion

US GDP 30.222 trillion.

The city of Pompeii, located in southern Italy, was a bustling metropolis in the ancient Roman era. However, its fate would change forever on August 24th, 79 AD, when Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city under layers of ash and debris. This catastrophic event, known as the Pompeii Eruption, is one of the most notorious natural disasters in history. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look into this devastating event and uncover the details surrounding it.

The Devastating Pompeii Eruption: A Comprehensive Look into One of the World's Most Notorious Natural Disasters

Another new trading week and the last trading week of August too.

The stock gambling casinos like Fed Chairman Powell’s (almost) promise to drop US interest rates at their next meeting next month, but away from the Great AI Bubble, the US, UK and Chinese economies are showing signs that big trouble has already arrived.

As Warren Buffett knew only too well, to sell off very large stock positions, you need a bubbly market full of willing buyers. You can’t offload very large stocks holdings into a declining market. In the stock casinos willing buyers just aren’t there in large numbers.

South Korean stocks rise as Asia markets track Wall Street gains on Fed rate-cut hopes

Published Sun, Aug 24 2025 7:42 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific rose Monday, tracking Wall Street gains after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled that the central bank could begin easing monetary policy next month in his widely anticipated annual speech in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

South Korea’s Kospi index increased by 0.67%, while the small-cap Kosdaq advanced 1.91%.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 benchmark rose 0.69%, while the broader Topix index added 0.27%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 benchmark pared earlier gains to 0.27%, after crossing the 9,000 threshold earlier in the session.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 climbed 1.39%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 1.21%.

Elsewhere in the Asia-Pacific, market watchers are awaiting Singapore’s consumer price index reading for July. Economists polled by Reuters expect a 0.6% rise year over year, consistent with the month before.

U.S. equity futures were little changed in early Asia hours, as investors await artificial intelligence darling Nvidia’s earnings.

Last Friday, the blue-chip Dow soared 846.24 points, or 1.89%, to a record level of 45,631.74.

Meanwhile, the broad market S&P 500 rose 1.52% to 6,466.91, while its session high was just three points shy of its record. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained 1.88%, ending the session at 21,496.53.

South Korean stocks rise as Asia markets track Wall Street gains on Fed rate-cut hopes

Wall Street Week Ahead

Aug. 24, 2025 6:00 AM ETNVDAARKKBABA

Wall Street's attention this week will be squarely on Nvidia (NVDA), as the chipmaker gears up for its latest quarterly results. A key inflation gauge and another reading on economic growth will also grab some of the spotlight.
Nvidia (
NVDA), the world's largest publicly listed company by market cap, will announce fiscal second quarter results on Wednesday. Its reports have become market-moving events, and its blockbuster quarterly performances have spoiled investors. With the artificial intelligence trade back in play, Nvidia's (NVDA) commentary on its AI chips and on China will be closely watched.
On the economic calendar, Thursday will see the first revision for second quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth. And then on Friday, market participants will receive the July reading for the core personal consumption expenditures price index - widely seen as the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge.

Wall Street Week Ahead | Seeking Alpha

Wage growth is doing something odd in 2025 — the last time it happened was around the Great Recession

Published Fri, Aug 22 2025 9:55 AM EDT

Wage growth is doing something odd these days.

Typically, wages grow at a faster clip each year for workers who switch jobs, compared to those who stay in their current role.

That makes sense: Workers generally leave a job when they find something better for them, which often includes a higher salary, according to labor economists.

But in 2025, the roles have reversed as workers, faced with a souring job market, shift from job-hopping to “job hugging” — that is, clinging to their current roles.

Annual wage growth for so-called “job stayers” has eclipsed that of “job switchers” for the past six months, since February, according to data tracked by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

The margins aren’t huge: For example, in July, job stayers saw wages grow at a 4.1% annual pace, versus 4% for workers who switched jobs, according to the Atlanta Fed data.

However, that sustained reversal points to an underlying weakness in the labor market, economists said.

Since the late 1990s, a prolonged reversal in wage growth trends for job “switchers” versus “stayers” has only happened in periods around the Great Recession and the dot-com bust in the early 2000s, the Atlanta Fed data shows.

The last time a drawn-out reversal occurred was in and immediately following the Great Recession, during an 18-month period from February 2009 to July 2010, according to the data.

“We only tend to see it around other times when the labor market has been weak,” said Erica Groshen, a senior economics advisor at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations and former commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics from 2013 to 2017.

More

Wage growth now favors job stayers over job switchers

Businesses bringing back recession specials could be the latest sign of deteriorating consumer sentiment

Published Sat, Aug 23 2025 7:50 AM EDT

As fears of a slowing economy lurk in the background, some businesses are taking notice and bringing back so-called recession specials.

Look up the term “recession specials” through Google’s search engine, and the list of results will include entries from the Great Recession nearly 20 years ago.

Consider this Grub Street article from 2008 slugged “Recession Specials: Your Definitive Guide.” Or this 2009 story from The New York Times, which details the mealtime recession specials restaurants across New York offered as an act of survival.

Fast-forward to 2025 and a crop of establishments are once more hinting at a looming economic downturn.

When ‘recession’ returns as a selling point

Recession fears were heating up this spring as President Donald Trump rolled out a slate of tariffs in early April. The term “recession indicator” entered the vernacular of social media users as a tongue-in-cheek way of gauging a potential economic slowdown.

Businesses are now getting in on the joke as well. For instance, Brooklyn, New York coffee shop Clever Blend advertises a $6 gelato and espresso “recession special.”

Wicked Willy’s, a bar in Manhattan, got on board by offering a “Recession Pop Party” earlier this month, with one caption on an Instagram post declaring: “The recession is BACK! Get ready to dance and party all night long!”

Market Hotel, a Brooklyn concert venue, advertised a similar event. “From The Fame to Animal, Circus to Rated R, we’re serving economic anxiety with a side of electro-pop, bloghaus, and auto-tuned glam,” an Instagram caption for the event read. “Dress like rent’s due and you’re dancing through it.”

But the trend doesn’t just stop in New York. Super Duper, a burger chain with 18 locations across the San Francisco Bay Area, tapped in earlier this year with its own “Recession Burger,” a seasonal special introduced in the summer.

----Shedding light on waning consumer sentiment

These small businesses getting in on the trend could be a broader reaction to waning consumer confidence. Consider that the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index came in at 58.6 in August, down from a reading of 61.7 in July and reflecting a 13.7% change on a year-over-year basis.

This souring in sentiment has been driven primarily by concerns over trade policy, said Joanne Hsu, director of the surveys of consumers at the University of Michigan.

“What’s very clear from the consumer sentiment data is that consumers are broadly bracing for a slowdown in the economy and a deterioration — not just with inflation, expecting inflation to get worse — but they’re also expecting businesses conditions to deteriorate,” she said. “They’re expecting labor markets to weaken and unemployment rates to go up. And what you’re seeing with these businesses could be a reaction to that.”

A lack of consumer confidence — and trust in income reliability — will ultimately lead to a pullback in spending, Hsu added.

“Young people are feeling just as bad about the economy as older folks, and in some months they feel even worse than older folks,” she said. “Across the age distribution, people agree that the trajectory of the economy has soured.”

Recession specials could be the latest sign of deteriorating consumer sentiment

US food groups plead for relief from Donald Trump’s tariffs

Piecemeal approach leaves seafood and produce sectors fighting to win individual carve-outs

24 August 2025

US food industry groups are pushing for exemptions from Donald Trump’s tariffs, arguing that products from fish to cucumbers cannot be affordably grown at home. 

The advocacy comes as the US president hit dozens of trading partners with sweeping duties this month, driving the US’s effective tariff rate to its highest level in decades in a move that threatens to reorder global trade.

Industry groups warn that the food sector is uniquely vulnerable to tariffs because some affected countries grow ingredients that will never be produced in quantity in the US. But lobby groups are taking a piecemeal approach by pleading for exemptions rather than attacking tariffs overall.

 “There are so many voices, so many products that say, ‘Well, we just need an exemption, because we’re unlike others’,” said Gavin Gibbons, chief strategy officer at the National Fisheries Institute, a US seafood trade association. 

Most food consumed in the US is produced domestically by its vast farm sector. But about a fifth is imported, according to the US agriculture department. 

 Gibbons said seafood was “fundamentally different” from other food types as 85 per cent of US consumption is fed by imports. American waters are already being fished to their maximum sustainable yield, while regulations make domestic aquaculture difficult to expand. The nation’s seafood trade deficit stood at $24bn in 2022, US commerce department data showed. 

Imports account for about 90 per cent of US shrimp supply, Gibbons said, and India raises more than a third of it. Trump plans to lift US tariffs on India to 50 per cent on Wednesday as punishment for its oil purchases from Russia. 

US fresh fruit and vegetable imports total $36bn, with Mexico the largest supplier overall, followed by Peru for fruits and Canada for vegetables, according to the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA). 

“We are asking for fruits and vegetables to just be out of the tariff conversation,” said Rebeckah Adcock, vice-president of government relations at the IFPA.

Nicole Bivens Collinson, managing principal at law firm Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg, said an exclusion process for food could be complicated, given there was no set process in place to apply for tariff relief.

More

US food groups plead for relief from Donald Trump’s tariffs

In other news, higher UK food prices lie ahead.

UK harvest on course for near record low after drought hits crops

22 August 2025

One of the worst harvests on record is expected after staple crops were hit by drought and hot weather this year.

Analysis from the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU)shows it could be the fifth worst British harvest since 1984, when detailed records began.

The extremely dry spring affected the growth of crops such as wheat and oats, which farmers are now harvesting.

And the remnants of US 'monster' hurricane Erin, currently barrelling across the Atlantic, may only make matters worse.

The low crop yield follows the third worst harvest on record last year, which was due to extreme rainfall worsened by climate change.

Tom Lancaster, ECIU farming analyst, said: 'This is what farming in a changing climate looks like, with huge implications for our farmers, food production and UK food security.

'Farmers need more and better support to adapt to these extremes. There is now a real urgency to ensure that support to invest in healthier soils and other green farming measures that can boost resilience is once again made available.'

Due to the droughts this year, farmers have also been struggling to grow field vegetables, such as broccoli and cauliflower, and feed cattle and sheep.

Now the Met Office has said the tail end of ex-hurricane Erin should bring an 'increased likelihood of low pressure, thundery showers, spells of rain and increased wind as well'.

It said: 'Whether or not it hits us as an ex-hurricane, it's likely to bring us a big change to more unsettled weather for next week.'

It also warned that Erin will also bring 'very large waves' to the UK, with those visiting the western coasts of Scotland and Ireland told to exercise caution.

UK harvest on course for near record low after drought hits crops -...

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

UK gilt yields suffer from dwindling investor appetite

Friday 22 August 2025 12:34 pm

UK gilt yields have gradually moved higher over August, as investor concerns over government borrowing costs and wider economic conditions continue.

While daily movements have been small, the monthly performance shows a notable sharp spike in yields, with long-dated gilts in particular recording a steep increase.

UK yields are now 1.5 per cent higher than in Greece, Spain, Ireland and Portugal.

The 10-year gilt yield is trading at 4.75 per cent today, after the Bank of England’s decision to cut interest rates to four per cent at the start of the month triggered a large sell-off in government bonds. It opened August at 4.57 per cent.

Similarly, the 20-year gilt yield is trading at 5.5 per cent, up from 5.01 per cent at the start of the month.

However, the 30-year yield has seen the most significant acceleration, pulling away from the shorter maturities and reaching its highest point since 1998.

It opened the month at 5.1 per cent but is currently trading at 5.59 per cent, reflecting weak confidence among investors for holding long-term UK government debt.

Dan Coatsworth, investment analyst at AJ Bell said: “The fact that gilt yields have gradually moved higher in recent weeks suggests that bond investors want greater compensation for the risk of holding UK government debt.”

Surge in borrowing and inflation woes

While the steady climb in yields highlights a significant shift in investor confidence in the UK’s long-term economic outlook, in particular inflation and government borrowing.

The government’s commitment to public spending has pushed up government borrowing and the country’s budget deficit.

Coatsworth said, “Bond investors are fretting about sticky inflation, interest rates potentially staying higher for longer and high levels of government borrowing.”

“Appetite has dwindled for longer-dated government debt in general, partially because of market dynamics but also because there are fewer defined benefit funds in the UK which have historically been active buyers of long-dated gilts.”

UK gilt yields suffer from dwindling investor appetite

Chinese property giant Evergrande delisted after spectacular fall

25 August 2025, 00:20 BST  Updated 3 hours ago

Chinese property giant Evergrande's shares were taken off the Hong Kong stock market on Monday after more than a decade and a half of trading.

It marks a grim milestone for what was once China's biggest real estate firm, with a stock market valuation of more than $50bn (£37.1bn). That was before its spectacular collapse under the weight of the huge debts that had powered its meteoric rise.

Experts say the delisting was both inevitable and final.

"Once delisted, there is no coming back," says Dan Wang, China director at political risk consultancy Eurasia Group.

Evergrande is now best-known for its part in a crisis that has for years dragged on the world's second-largest economy.

What happened to Evergrande?

Just a few years ago Evergrande Group was a shining example of China's economic miracle.

Its founder and chairman Hui Ka Yan rose from humble beginnings in rural China to top the Forbes list of Asia's wealthiest people in 2017.

His fortune has since plummeted from an estimated $45bn in 2017 to less than a billion, his fall from grace as extraordinary as his company's.

In March 2024, Mr Hui was fined $6.5m and banned from China's capital market for life for his company overstating its revenue by $78bn.

Liquidators are also exploring whether they can recover cash for creditors from Mr Hui's personal property.

At the time of its collapse, Evergrande had some 1,300 projects under development in 280 cities across China.

The sprawling empire also included an electric carmaker and China's most successful football team, Guangzhou FC, which was kicked out of the football league earlier this year after failing to pay off enough of its debts.

Evergrande was built on $300bn (£222bn) of borrowed money, earning it the unenviable title of the world's most indebted property developer.

The rot set in after Beijing brought in new rules in 2020 to control the amount big developers could borrow.

More

Evergrande: Chinese property giant delisted after spectacular fall - BBC News

Bay Area tech titan announces mass layoffs just after soaring revenue report

Aug 20, 2025

Cisco, the San Jose-based technology giant, has announced another round of layoffs affecting Bay Area workers, marking a familiar pattern of reporting skyrocketing revenue followed by drastic job cuts. 

According to Aug. 13 WARN filings with California’s Employment Development Department, the company will eliminate 221 positions across its Milpitas and San Francisco offices. WARN documents are generally required by the state in the event of mass layoffs. 

Employees were notified of the layoffs on Aug. 14 and their terminations will be effective Oct. 13. The most cuts, affecting 157 jobs, largely in software engineering roles, were at Cisco’s Milpitas office at 560 McCarthy Blvd. Cisco’s San Francisco office at 500 Terry A. Francois Blvd. will cut 64 positions, according to the filing.

The filings came the same day Cisco released its fourth-quarter earnings, which reported $14.7 billion in revenue, an 8% increase from the same quarter last year. Revenue for the 2025 fiscal year was $56.7 billion, up 5% from the previous year. 

This also isn’t the first instance of Cisco cutting jobs after a quarter of growth. Last September, shortly after announcing a $10.3 billion annual profit, the company laid off 840 employees across the Bay Area.

Cisco’s financial report also pointed to the company’s AI infrastructure, which generated $2 billion in revenue for the fiscal year, more than double its $1 billion goal. Cisco said it plans to expand its AI investments in the next year but did not reference any workforce reductions or financial difficulties.

In a Thursday interview with CNBC on the same day of the report, CEO Chuck Robbins addressed AI technology in the company’s workforce. 

“I don’t want to get rid of a bunch of people right now. I don’t want to get rid of engineers,” Robbins said. “I just want our engineers we have today to innovate faster and be more productive and that gives us a competitive advantage.”

Robbins said if AI keeps advancing at Cisco, the company could possibly hire fewer employees. Cisco did not respond to SFGATE’s request for comment on the latest round of layoffs.

The AI boom isn’t just specific to Cisco either. Some AI startups have openly admitted to replacing human workers with AI technology. Legacy tech companies such as Microsoft have joined the trend, with mass layoffs or slowed hiring as part of an effort to invest more in AI. 

Bay Area tech titan announces layoffs just after strong revenue report

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

Covid cases surge despite summer heatwave

Healthcare and social workers not eligible for upcoming booster programme doses despite rising cases

22 August 2025 3:09pm BST

Covid cases have jumped to their highest level this year, new data has revealed.

Almost 1,500 people tested positive for the virus last week despite Britain being engulfed in a summer heatwave.

It was up by 20 per cent on the week before rising to the highest seven-day total since last year.

While most people no longer test for Covid-19, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) runs surveillance testing to keep track of viruses spreading throughout the country.

There were 1,478 positive test results in the week ending Sunday Aug 17, which was about 12 per cent higher than the second highest week of the year at the start of June.

A separate metric showed almost 9 per cent of people were testing positive for Covid-19 – also a high for the year – despite the number of people taking a PCR test falling throughout the summer.

The greater proportion of people testing positive gives an indicator of how prevalent the virus is across the country.

Positivity rates were particularly high among those aged 15 to 24 as well as the 85 and over.

A new strain of Covid, which has been dubbed “Stratus”, now makes up the majority of cases in the UK.

Also known by its technical name of XFG, experts have suggested the subvariant has a unique symptom that was not previously associated with Covid: a hoarse or raspy voice.

More

Covid cases surge despite summer heatwave

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, more on a problem that is only going to grow with each passing year and millions of batteries age.

Harlow bin lorry fire believed to be caused by batteries

23 August 2025

Batteries thrown away in household waste rather than safely recycled may have caused a major fire in a bin lorry.

The blaze broke out in Edinburgh Way, Harlow, at around 11am on Friday, August 15, near the River Way roundabout, and led to widespread disruption.

Roads were closed for several hours as emergency services responded, and work continued into the early hours to make the area safe.

Harlow Council believes batteries placed in household waste may have been the cause of the fire.

Councillor Nicky Purse, who is responsible for environment, said: "This incident could have been far worse, and it highlights the very real risks of putting batteries in your general waste.

"Batteries can ignite or explode when damaged or crushed, especially in bin lorries.

"We urge all residents to use the free battery collection service provided by the council.

----The council’s free battery collection service is available to houses but not flats or communal properties.

Batteries should be placed in a clearly labelled cardboard box or plastic bag and left next to the black wheelie bin or purple bags on non-recycling collection days.

Harlow bin lorry fire believed to be caused by batteries | Epping Forest Guardian

E-bike battery explodes and destroys bedroom

22 August 2025

A powerful explosion from an E-bike lithium-ion battery tore through a bedroom in Newport earlier this week leaving the room charred and scattered with debris. Fire crews were called to Caerleon House Hotel in the early hours of Sunday, August 18.

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service (SWFRS) confirmed the fire started when the battery exploded and caught fire in the bedroom.

"Earlier this week crews were called to an E-bike fire in Newport after a lithium-ion battery exploded and caught fire in a bedroom," the service said in a statement.

Fire crews responded quickly and were able to prevent the blaze from spreading beyond the room. "Thanks to the quick response of our crews the blaze was contained to the room using breathing apparatus sets, a hose reel jet, and positive pressure ventilation," the statement continued.

Images from the scene show the shocking aftermath with a partially-detached window frame, blackened walls, and piles of rubble covering the floor where the fire raged while the source of the fire was left in tatters with the tyres partially melted.

The service went on to issue a warning about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries which can become hazardous if they are damaged, overcharged, or stored incorrectly.

According to SWFRS most modern UK households contain numerous devices powered by lithium-ion batteries from mobile phones, tablets, earpods to vacuum cleaners, vaping devices, E-bikes, and scooters. While these rechargeable batteries are widely used they can pose a serious fire risk if not handled or maintained properly.

"Lithium-ion batteries can be dangerous if damaged, overcharged, or stored incorrectly," they said.

Residents are urged to familiarise themselves with the risks and take precautions when charging or storing devices powered by these batteries.

More

E-bike battery explodes and destroys bedroom

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

I do like low interest rates. I'm not making that a big secret. I think low interest rates are good. I like a dollar that's not too strong. I mean, I've seen strong dollars. And frankly, other than the fact that it sounds good, lots of bad things happen with a strong dollar.

Donald Trump 

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