Monday, 4 August 2025

Tariffs. Oil. Russia. Stocks, A 50:50 Week.

 Baltic Dry Index. 2018 +15            Brent Crude 69.44

Spot Gold 3361                 US 2 Year Yield 3.69  -0.25

US Federal Debt. 37.187 trillion

US GDP 30.178 trillion.

The least-bad scenario is a hard landing, global recession worse than the 1930s. The worst-case borrows from the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: war, famine, pestilence and death.

Kenneth S. Deffeyes

In the stock casinos this week, do you bet red or black, this week?

With President Trump about to “fix” the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Federal Reserve, how long does the dollar  reserve standard have left?

Is August 2025, August 1929, 2.0?

Asia-Pacific stocks trade mixed as investors weigh tariffs, OPEC+ output hike

Updated Mon, Aug 4 2025 12:19 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Monday as investors assessed the U.S.′ latest round of tariffs and jobs report, which pushed Wall Street lower last Friday and spurred bets on a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next month.

Investors will also be watching oil prices after OPEC+ concluded a slew of major output hikes.

Here are today’s highlights:

Indian stocks rise in early trade

Indian stocks started the day higher Monday.

The benchmark Nifty 50 was up 0.35%, while the BSE Sensex index moved up 0.23% as of 9:36 a.m. Indian Standard time (12.06 a.m. ET).

Oil drops marginally after OPEC+ price hike

Oil prices declined Monday after OPEC+ agreed to another large output increase and investors assessed the possibility of a global oversupply.

Brent Crude was trading at $69.53 per barrel after moving down 0.2%, as of 11:15 a.m. Singapore time (11:15 p.m. ET Sunday).

Meanwhile, the West Texas Intermediate crude ticked down 0.1% to $67.27.

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Stock futures rise amid uncertainty over economy and tariffs: Live updates

Updated Mon, Aug 4 2025 12:08 AM EDT

Stock futures climbed early Monday even as investors remained on edge over the Trump administration’s new round of tariffs, heightening worries about rising inflation and an economic slowdown.

S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures moved up 0.41% and 0.44% respectively. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 153 points, or 0.35%.

Stocks are coming off a volatile trading week that saw each of the three major U.S. indexes end with significant losses, halting weeks of mostly positive moves for the broader market.

The S&P 500 ended the week down 2.4%, notching its worst weekly performance since May 23, while the 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2.9% to post its worst week since April 4. The Nasdaq Composite ended the week down 2.2%.

Friday’s sell-off was driven by a worse-than-expected July jobs report and jitters about President Donald Trump’s new modified tariff rates. Trump signed an executive order late last week that updated his “reciprocal” tariffs on dozens of U.S. trading partners, ranging from Syria to Taiwan, with updated duties ranging from 10% to 41%.

Investors are now digesting what a weakened U.S. labor market could mean for the weeks ahead. Traders are expecting reduced chances for a September interest rate cut after policymakers last week held the benchmark overnight borrowing rate in place for the fifth-straight meeting.

The market is also bracing for a historically weak month. August is the worst month for the Dow Jones Industrial Average in data going back to 1988, and the second worst for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac.

Stock market today live updates

Oil slips after OPEC+ agrees to another big output hike in September

Published Sun, Aug 3 2025 1:20 PM EDT

Oil prices slipped in early Asian trade on Monday after OPEC+ agreed to another large production hike in September.

Brent crude futures fell 43 cents, or 0.62%, to $69.24 a barrel by 2218 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $66.94 a barrel, down 39 cents, or 0.58%, after both contracts closed about $2 a barrel lower on Friday.

OPEC+ agreed on Sunday to raise oil production by 547,000 barrels per day for September, the latest in a series of accelerated output hikes to regain market share, as concerns mount over potential supply disruptions linked to Russia.

The move marks a full and early reversal of OPEC+’s largest tranche of output cuts plus a separate increase in output for the United Arab Emirates amounting to about 2.5 million bpd, or about 2.4% of world demand.

Eight OPEC+ members held a brief virtual meeting, amid increasing U.S. pressure on India to halt Russian oil purchases — part of Washington’s efforts to bring Moscow to the negotiating table for a peace deal with Ukraine. President Donald Trump said he wants this by August 8.

In a statement following the meeting, OPEC+ cited a healthy economy and low stocks as reasons behind its decision.

“Given fairly strong oil prices at around $70, it does give OPEC+ some confidence about market fundamentals,” said Amrita Sen, co-founder of Energy Aspects, adding that the market structure was also indicating tight stocks.

The eight countries are scheduled to meet again on Sept. 7, when they may consider reinstating another layer of output cuts totaling around 1.65 million bpd, two OPEC+ sources said following Sunday’s meeting. Those cuts are currently in place until the end of next year.

OPEC+ in full includes 10 non-OPEC oil-producing countries, most notably Russia and Kazakhstan.

The group, which pumps about half of the world’s oil, had been curtailing production for several years to support oil prices. It reversed course this year in a bid to regain market share, spurred in part by calls from Trump for OPEC to ramp up production.

The eight began raising output in April with a modest hike of 138,000 bpd, followed by larger-than-planned hikes of 411,000 bpd in May, June and July, 548,000 bpd in August, and now 547,000 bpd for September.

“So far the market has been able to absorb very well those additional barrels also due to stockpiling activity in China,” said Giovanni Staunovo of UBS. “All eyes will now shift on the Trump decision on Russia this Friday.”

As well as the voluntary cut of about 1.65 million bpd from the eight members, OPEC+ still has a 2-million-bpd cut across all members, which also expires at the end of 2026.

“OPEC+ has passed the first test,” said Jorge Leon of Rystad Energy and a former OPEC official, as it has fully reversed its largest cut without crashing prices.

“But the next task will be even harder: deciding if and when to unwind the remaining 1.66 million barrels, all while navigating geopolitical tension and preserving cohesion.”

OPEC+ makes another large oil output hike in market share push  

In other news.

It's the Worst Time To Be an American Farmer in Decades

Published Aug 03, 2025 at 5:00 AM EDT

America's farmers are locked in a generational crisis, fending off an array of threats that could jeopardize food supplies and spell financial disaster for those often hailed as the "backbone of the nation."

"They love their way of life, and they love that dirt," President Donald Trump said this week, in a somewhat off-piste response to a question on the importance of farmers. "They don't know how to do anything else, but they don't want to do anything else."

But the current storm of rising debt, declining commodity prices and labor shortfalls has begun to echo the great Farm Crisis of the 1980s and may be testing the love farmers hold for their profession.

Farm sector debt is expected to reach a record $561.8 billion in 2025, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, up 3.7 percent from 2024. The Kansas City Federal Reserve has attributed this primarily to increased lending for small- and mid-sized farms.

This growing financial pressure has also pushed up bankruptcies. Researchers at the University of Arkansas recently found that Chapter 12 filings—specifically for farmers and family fishermen—reached 88 in the first quarter of the year, nearly doubling the previous year's figure.

"Bankruptcies are on the rise and you will see many more on the auction block in the coming months especially this fall," said John Boyd, a crop and livestock farmer and founder of the National Black Farmers Association.

More

It's the Worst Time To Be an American Farmer in Decades - Newsweek

Over a Quarter of U.S. Corn Crop at Dough Stage

Published on August 1, 2025

According to the USDA’s Crop Progress report for the week ending July 27, 26% of the country’s corn crop is at the dough growth stage, with all 18 top-producing states reporting for the stage.

Eight states are ahead of the national five-year average 24%, and 10 are below it. Here’s a closer look at the numbers.

Ahead of the Five-Year Average

North Carolina

North Carolina leads the country in the percentage of corn at the dough growth stage, with 81% as of July 27. That’s an increase of 10 percentage points from the week prior and 16 points ahead of the state’s five-year average 65%.

Texas

Texas has 76% of its corn crop at the dough stage. That’s only 2 percentage points ahead of the week prior, but 6 points ahead of the five-year average of 70%.

Tennessee

With 59% of its corn at the dough growth stage, Tennessee ranks third among the states. The corn crop gained 16 points from the previous week but is only 3 points ahead of the state’s five-year average of 56%.

More

Over a Quarter of U.S. Corn Crop at Dough Stage

Spring Wheat Harvest Reported in 3 States as Condition Declines for Third Consecutive Week

Published on July 30, 2025

In its latest Crop Progress report, USDA reported spring wheat harvest in three of the top states for the week that ended July 27. But as harvest picks up, the condition of the crop is declining.

For the top spring wheat-growing states, the percentage of the crop rated good/excellent decreased for a third straight week and reached its lowest point of July.

Here’s a closer look at how harvest is going in the three states reporting, plus the condition of the crop in each.

Idaho

Idaho’s spring wheat harvest reached 4% the week ending July 27, up from 1% the week prior. Progress is ahead of the five-year average of 2%. Last year at this time, harvest had not yet begun in the state.

All of Idaho’s spring wheat has headed, USDA reported.

Exactly half of the spring wheat in Idaho was rated good/excellent. USDA rated most of the rest fair, but 16% was rated poor/very poor.

South Dakota

Spring wheat harvest in South Dakota jumped seven points during the week that ended July 27 to reach 10%, USDA reported. Progress is behind the five-year average by 6 percentage points. Last year at this time, 7% of the crop was harvested.

USDA said 100% of South Dakota’s spring wheat had headed.

Good/excellent wheat in South Dakota made up 56% of the crop, USDA said. None of the crop was in very poor condition.

Washington

Finally, 11% of Washington’s spring wheat had been harvested by July 27, the most of the three states. Progress jumped 10 percentage points since the week prior. Harvest in Washington is ahead of both the five-year average, 8%, and progress a year ago, 4%.

Like the other two states reporting spring wheat harvest, all of the crop in Washington had headed as of July 27.

Washington’s crop is some of the worst in the nation: Nearly half was rated poor/very poor, and only 16% was rated good/excellent.

Spring Wheat Harvest Reported in 3 States as Condition Declines for Third Consecutive Week

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Shock jobs report stirs recession fears: 5 takeaways

August 1, 2025

The disappointing July jobs report threw a bucket of cold water on an economic outlook that appeared to be holding up surprisingly well despite President Donald Trump's high import tariffsimmigration crackdown and widespread federal layoffs.

Not only did employers add a disappointing 73,000 jobs – well below the 105,000 expected – but payroll gains for May and June were revised downward by a whopping 258,000. That left May’s additions at 19,000 and June’s at 14,000, the weakest performance since the nation was climbing out of the COVID-19 recession in December 2020.

By late afternoon Aug. 1, Trump announced he ordered the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the U.S. commissioner of Labor Statistics. The president in a social media post accused McEntarfer of manipulating figures for "political purposes," though he did not provide any evidence.

----Over the past three months, the economy has averaged just 35,000 employment gains.

Here are a few takeaways:

This was no blip

The poor showing likely wasn’t an outlier that will be followed by a resumption of healthy job gains in the months ahead, economists said. Consumers have reined in their spending somewhat, amid worries about Trump's tariffs pushing up prices, and are pulling back on travel and recreational activities. As more of the import charges hit store shelves, Americans will likely restrain their outlays further, Pantheon Macroeconomics wrote in a note to clients.

That should translate into weaker job gains, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, trucking and warehousing, the research firm said.

And on July 31, Trump escalated his global trade fight with a sweeping new round of import levies.

Meanwhile, executives’ confidence in the business outlook has been shaken in recent months by the tariffs – which are squeezing profit margins – and that's expected to spell a more pronounced decline in business investment, Pantheon said.

“Sadly, employment appears set for a further summer slowdown as firms, facing renewed cost volatility from escalating trade tensions, remain focused on managing labor costs through reduced hiring, performance-based layoffs, restrained wage growth, and lower entry-level wages,” Gregory Daco, chief economist of EY-Parthenon, wrote to clients.

Also, after the Supreme Court recently lifted a stay on mass federal layoffs, ”the decline in federal employment likely will gather more momentum over the coming months,” Pantheon said.

The Labor Department has tracked 84,000 federal job losses this year, but the number of buyouts and job cuts announced was much larger.

Hiring across the economy hit a 12-month low in June, Labor Department figures show.

Will there be a recession in 2025?

The dreaded word has slipped back into the conversation after fading the past couple of months as Trump delayed many tariffs and reached deals with several countries.

“To me, today’s jobs report is what entering a recession looks like,” Josh Bivens, chief economist of the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute, said in a statement. “Could we pull up? Sure. But if we look back and end up dating an official recession that starts 3-6 months from now, this is what it would look like today – rapid softening/deterioration in the labor market.”

A recession now appears “very, very likely” unless Trump lowers the tariffs by Labor Day, said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics.  

Could a skidding economy and stock market lead Trump to reverse course?

A darkening economic outlook and tumbling stock market could well prompt Trump to try to soften the import fees, Zandi said. “He’s going to try to pull it back,” he said.

But if he doesn’t act before Labor Day, “It will be too late,” Zandi said, adding the duties will start to ripple too dramatically into retail prices and consumer and business sentiment for the effects to be undone.

More

Shock jobs report stirs recession fears: 5 takeaways

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene Market Investment Report 2025: Investment Insights on Leading Firms, Global Markets, and Tech Progress from Production to Use

Thu, July 31, 2025 at 9:07 AM GMT+1 

With substantial funding rounds in 2024-2025 from companies like Elemental Advanced Materials and Black Swan Graphene, the graphene sector is poised for significant investment returns. The Graphene Investment Opportunity Report 2025 offers a detailed analysis for investors, detailing global production forecasts, market demand, and pricing. This comprehensive report provides strategic insights, technology assessments, and company intelligence for investors looking to capitalize on this multi-billion dollar market. With applications in energy, electronics, composites, and more, graphene represents a high-growth opportunity driven by accelerating adoption across numerous high-value sectors.

Dublin, July 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Graphene Investment Opportunity Report 2025" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Graphene represents one of the most promising material science investment opportunities of the 21st century, combining revolutionary properties with rapidly expanding commercial applications. This "wonder material," consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, offers extraordinary electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal properties that are driving significant investor interest across multiple sectors.

The graphene market has matured significantly from purely research-focused activities to commercial-scale production and deployment. Leading companies have achieved significant production capacities, while new entrants are scaling rapidly to meet growing demand. This transition from laboratory to industrial scale represents a critical inflection point, with energy storage and electronics industry applications driving the majority of revenue growth.

Key applications experiencing rapid commercialization include next-generation battery technologies where graphene enhances energy density and charging speeds, advanced composites for lightweight automotive and aerospace components, and high-performance coatings providing superior thermal management and anti-corrosion properties. The convergence of technological maturity and market readiness has created optimal conditions for substantial investment returns.

The graphene sector has witnessed significant funding activity throughout 2024 and early 2025, demonstrating strong investor confidence in commercial viability. 

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Graphene Market Investment Report 2025: Investment Insights on Leading Firms, Global Markets, and Tech Progress from Production to Use

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

You don't run a business hoping you don't have a recession.

Jamie Dimon

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