Tuesday, 7 March 2023

Powell Speaks. China Warns Keep Off The Grass. 1980 = 2024?

 Baltic Dry Index. 1258  +47             Brent Crude 86.60

Spot Gold 1848                  US 2 Year Yield 4.89   +0.03

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 07/03/23 World 680,764,405

Deaths 6,805,882

The desire for constant action irrespective of underlying conditions is responsible for many losses in Wall Street even among the professionals, who feel that they must take home some money everyday, as though they were working for regular wages.

Jesse Livermore.

In the Asian stock casinos, more hopium that Fed Chairman Powell can tame inflation without causing a hard landing.

Well maybe, but that’s highly unlikely. With 2024 a US presidential  election year, any taming of inflation must be done in the remainder of 2023. That probably means taking US interest rates higher than most punters in the US stock casinos are anticipating.

Of course, the Powell Fed could just opt to declare victory and wimp out. But that means high inflation for all of 2023 and 2024. Election year 2024 to be a repeat of 1980 assuming no direct war on Russia or China or both?

 

Asia-Pacific markets mostly higher as investors look ahead to Powell’s congress testimony

UPDATED TUE, MAR 7 2023 12:32 AM EST

Asia-Pacific shares were mixed as traders looked ahead to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s congressional testimony on Tuesday and Wednesday, which will inform the central bank’s next moves on its rate-hiking decision.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.53%. The RBA raised its overnight cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.6%, which would mark the highest rate since June 2012. The country also posted a narrow trade surplus for January, according to official data.

Japan’s Nikkei 225′s rose 0.36%, and the Topix added 0.40%. South Korea’s Kospi inched up 0.36% while the Kosdaq rose 0.11%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index traded 0.72% higher. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite climbed fractionally, while the Shenzhen Component was down 0.607%.

Philippines’ inflation showed signs of easing as consumer price index for February rose 8.6% year-on-year, based on official data.

China will post its trade data later in the day. Thailand’s inflation data is also slated for release.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks largely held onto gains as the Dow notched a four-day win streak. Powell is set to appear before Congress with the task of convincing legislators that he’s committed to bringing down inflation while not dragging the economy down.

China’s exports and imports fall as trade surplus beats expectations

China saw its exports fall by 6.8% in February, declining less than expectations of a 9.4% drop, according to economists surveyed by Reuters. The drop was also less than the previous month’s fall of 9.9%.

Imports also fell 10.2%, down more than expectations to see a drop of 5.5% on an annualized basis and a further decline from the previous month’s contraction of 7.5%.

The economy’s trade surplus in U.S. dollar terms were at $116.88 billion, higher than expected and an increase from the previous month’s surplus of $78 billion.

Asia-Pacific markets, China trade, Australia CPI, RBA (cnbc.com)

Fed’s Powell heads to Capitol Hill this week, and he’s going to have his hands full

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is set to appear before Congress with a tall task: Persuade legislators that he’s committed to bringing down inflation while not pulling down the rest of the economy at the same time.

Markets have been on tenterhooks wondering whether he can pull it off. Sentiment in recent days has been more optimistic, but that can swing the other way in a hurry should the central bank leader stumble this week during his semiannual testimony on monetary policy.

“He has to thread the needle here with two messages,” said Robert Teeter, Silvercrest Asset Management’s head of investment policy and strategy. “One of them is reiterating some of the comments he has made that there has been some progress on inflation.”

“The second thing is being really persistent in terms of the outlook for rates remaining high. He’ll probably reiterate the message that rates are staying elevated for some time until inflation is clearly solved,” Teeter said.

Should he take that stance, he’s likely to face some heat, first from the Senate Banking Committee on Tuesday, followed by the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday.

Democratic legislators in particular have been worried that the Powell Fed risks dragging down the economy, and in particular those at the lower end of the wealth scale, with its determination to fight inflation.

Slow out of the blocks

The Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate eight times over the past year, most recently a quarter percentage point increase early last month that took the overnight borrowing rate to a target range of 4.5%-4.75%.

Markets also have been torn between wanting the Fed to bring down inflation and being worried that it will go overboard. The central bank’s slow start in tackling the rising cost of living has intensified fears that there’s virtually no way it can bring down prices without causing at least a modest recession.

“Inflation is a pernicious problem. It was made worse by the Fed not recognizing it in 2021,” said Komal Sri-Kumar, president of Sri-Kumar Global Strategies.

Sri-Kumar thinks the Fed should have attacked sooner and more aggressively — for instance, with a 1.25 percentage point hike in September 2022 when inflation as measured by the consumer price index was running at an 8.2% annual rate. Instead, the Fed in December began reducing the size of its rate hikes.

Now, he said, the Fed likely will have to take its funds rate to around 6% before inflation abates, and that will cause economic damage.

More

Fed Chair Powell heads to Capitol Hill, and he's got his hands full (cnbc.com)

In other news, China issues a warning, but is it just domestic politics or serious? If serious, is anyone even listening in Washington in a pre-US election year?

China says U.S. relations have left ‘rational path,’ warns of conflict unless they ‘hit the brake’

BEIJING – China’s new foreign minister Qin Gang said relations with the U.S. have left a rational path and warned of conflict if the U.S. doesn’t “hit the brake.”

Qin, who was until recently China’s ambassador to the U.S., said China would “pursue a sound and stable relationship with the U.S.”

However, he said the Biden administration’s call for “establishing guardrails and not seeking conflict simply means that China should not respond in word or in action when attacked.”

“That’s not possible,” Qin said.

“If the U.S. does not hit the brake but continue to speed down the wrong path, no amount of guardrails can prevent derailing and there will surely be conflict and confrontation,” he said.

Qin was speaking at his first press conference since becoming foreign minister. On Taiwan, he reiterated the issue is an internal affair of China. Beijing considers the democratically self-ruled island part of its territory.

Qin said the question of Taiwan is the first red line of U.S.-China relations that must not be crossed.

“The U.S. acted with the presumption of guilt,” he said, regarding the balloon incident last month. Qin reiterated China’s position that the vehicle was unmanned and subject to forces beyond Beijing’s control.

“The result is the U.S. and China policy has entirely deviated from the rational and sound track,” Qin said.

Qin on Tuesday also presented Beijing’s relations with Moscow as an example for relations with other countries.

He said “major countries” need to consider whether they are pursuing “exclusive political blocs” or “fostering friendship.”

Qin said China-Russia relations are not a threat to any country, nor is it subject to any interference by any third country.

“The more unstable the world becomes the more imperative it is for China and Russia to steadily advance relations,” Qin said via an official English translation.

During a reshuffle of the ruling Chinese Communist Party in October, Qin was also named to the party’s central committee.

China's new foreign minister on U.S. relations, Taiwan, spy balloon (cnbc.com)

China denies Mark Mobius’ claims that its government is restricting capital flow

Chinese authorities have denied claims by billionaire investor Mark Mobius, who said he is unable to wire funds out of China due to government restrictions on capital flow.

Asked in an interview with Fox Business last week about whether he’s reduced his exposure to China, Mobius said, “the government is restricting the flow of money out of the country.”

He warned investors of “all kinds of barriers” imposed by the government.

“I’m personally affected because I have an account with HSBC in Shanghai,” he told Fox Business. “I can’t get my money out.”

Officials at the State Administration on Foreign Exchange (SAFE) told CNBC in a Monday statement that it’s a matter of a “basic process and internal control requirements of the bank handling specific business.” They did not name HSBC.

“We have noticed that relevant market participants have doubts about the bank’s handling of their personal fund remittance businesses,” SAFE said in its statement. “There is no change in the country’s policy on cross-border remittance of funds.”

On Tuesday, Mobius told Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao the “problem has been resolved” but did not elaborate.

When asked about the Ming Pao report, HSBC said, “We do not comment on individual client circumstances.”

More

China denies Mark Mobius' claims that its government is restricting capital flow (cnbc.com)

Finally, in crypto news, banks are getting very nervous as well they should. But then I think cryptocurrency is a scam with no redeeming actual use outside of criminality.

Crypto: Nationwide bans credit card exchange payments and HSBC limits digital currency spending as consumer risk fears grow

FRIDAY 03 MARCH 2023 11:23 AM

Several UK banks have restricted their customers from buying crypto assets as concern grows about the risks posed by digital currency to customers.

In an email to customers earlier this week, Nationwide said it would not allow payments to crypto exchanges using its credit cards and would impose a £5,000 daily limit on current account crypto spending.

The building society cited concerns from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) over possible risks to consumers. 

A Nationwide spokesperson said: “To help protect our members from cryptocurrency scams, the Society has introduced a daily limit on debit card payments to crypto assets of £5,000 per day.” 

“Members will also be prevented from using a Nationwide credit card to purchase crypto assets.”

HSBC also introduced restrictions on the purchase of crypto currencies, with customer prevented from purchasing cryptocurrencies using an HSBC credit card from February. 

HSBC said this was because of the possible risk to customers citing the FCA’s concerns that cryptocurrencies are high-risk speculative assets. 

Charles Kerrigan, a crypto and digital assets partner with law firm CMS suggested that banks are taking a more cautious approach to crypto as the new consumer duty will put more pressure on banks to protect their customers. 

“The regulators start and finish with consumer harm on any question where retail investors are concerned. The banks are preparing for the new consumer duty rules which put them on the hook for customers’ bad choices,” he said. 

The moves come after Santander introduced limits on the amounts customers could transfer to crypto exchanges in November last year, while NatWest introduced restrictions in 2021. 

Lloyds blocked crypto transactions via its credit cards in 2018. 

More

Nationwide and HSBC place restrictions on purchasing crypto currencies (cityam.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The financial crisis lurking in the shadows: Why regulators must now turn their attention to shadow banking

MONDAY 06 MARCH 2023 6:30 AM

Some would argue that predicting the next financial crisis is a near impossible task. But Nobel-prize winning economist Douglas Diamond said in October last year: “The last [financial crisis] started in the banks, it stayed in the banks. This one’s going to start in the shadow banks and the companies.”

Shadow banking encompasses a variety of financial institutions that provide similar services to banks but without equivalent regulation. They do not take deposits. Instead they generally rely on short-term funding, which can often leave them facing liquidity troubles if something goes wrong.

Over the past few years, a series of major financial blow-ups in the shadow banking sector, such as the collapse of Archegos Capital and implosion of Greensill Capital, have sparked calls for stricter regulations to be imposed on the sector.

Near the end of last year the Bank of International Settlements said the sector had “the potential to cause financial stability concerns”, while the Financial Stability Board (FSB) identified non-banks as a “key priority” for regulators to focus on in 2023.

On the lookout

Despite these concerns, some financial watchdogs have been criticised for falling behind on regulating the shadow banking sector.

At Davos last month, Colm Kelleher, chair of banking giant UBS, said regulators had “taken their eye off the ball” when it came to shadow banks, while François Villeroy de Galhau, governor of the Bank of France, said the world’s regulators “lag behind” when it comes to keeping up with the sector.

Regulators in the UK have not been idle, however. Following the LDI crisis, the UK introduced stress testing for private equity funds and hedge funds, the first country in the world to do so.

‘Market-based finance’ (MBF), the term most regulators use for shadow banking, was a prominent topic in the Bank of England’s financial stability report too. MBF is the system of markets, non-bank market participants and infrastructure which provides credit alongside the traditional financial sector.

At the end of 2021, MBF accounted for £776bn, about 55 per cent of all lending to UK businesses.

The Bank said “international and domestic regulators urgently need to develop and implement appropriate policy reforms to address the risks from MBF”.

“Until this policy work is complete… the underlying risks remain significant and could resurface.”

Risky business

Despite the mostly peripheral nature of shadow banks, experts are concerned that the traditional financial sector will still face risks of contagion if large shadow banks were to collapse.

While it is difficult to predict where the pressure points are in the sector, the FSB identified the commodities market as a potential flashpoint due to the widespread use of leverage in the sector.

More

The financial crisis lurking in the shadows: Why regulators must now turn their attention to shadow banking (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Laser used to spot and identify bacteria in a matter of minutes

Ben Coxworth  March 03, 2023

Currently, in order to see what type of bacteria (if any) are present in a liquid sample, bacterial cultures have to be grown in a lab over the course of several hours – or even a few days. A new laser technique, however, works in just minutes.

It was already known that when exposed to laser light, bacteria reflect the light back in a spectral pattern which is unique to that particular species.

Their technique incorporates a modified inkjet printer that utilizes acoustic pulses to print out tiny dots of the liquid in question. Printed onto a slide, each dot has a volume of just two trillionths of a liter. Because the dots are so small, they contain only a few dozen cells at most, so any bacteria that are present have very little competition for getting seen.

Additionally, gold nanorods which are added to the tiny samples attach themselves to the bacteria, serving as antennas that draw in the laser light. As a result, the bacteria's reflected spectral fingerprint is 1,500 times stronger than it would be otherwise. This makes it very easy for machine-learning-based software to spot that fingerprint, and match it up to a specific type of bacteria.

And although the technology was developed mainly using infected mouse blood as the liquid, Dionne believes that it should be equally effective at analyzing other fluids – it could even be adapted to target other types of cells, such as viruses.

"It’s an innovative solution with the potential for life-saving impact," said the study's senior co-author Amr Saleh, a former postdoctoral scholar in Dionne’s lab and presently a professor at Cairo University. "We are now excited for commercialization opportunities that can help redefine the standard of bacterial detection and single-cell characterization."

A paper on the research was recently published in the journal Nano Letters.

Laser used to spot and identify bacteria in a matter of minutes (newatlas.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, breakthrough battery news from Xiaomi.  My latest smartphone is a Xiaomi 9AT budget smartphone from Vodafone. Unfortunately, it’s far, far, smarter than me!

XIAOMI SOLID STATE BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, A WHOLE NEW REVOLUTIONARY BATTERY FOR SMARTPHONES

MARCH 4, 2023

On Weibo today, Xiaomi unveiled a solid-state battery technology. This new battery technology has the potential to transform the battery business. According to numerous studies, this new battery technology is a big advancement for smartphones. This is because it has a high energy capacity and is safer than conventional batteries.

The form of the electrolyte is one of the key distinctions between solid-state batteries and conventional batteries. Solid-state batteries completely or partially replace the electrolyte with solid-state electrolytes. This increases their resistance to impacts and extends their battery life.

ADVANTAGES OF THE XIAOMI SOLID-STATE BATTERY TECHNOLOGY

·         Energy density exceeds 1000Wh/L.

·         Discharge performance at low temperatures increases by 20%.

·         Success rate against mechanical shocks (needle insertion test) increases significantly.

The high energy density of solid-state batteries is a key benefit. The chemical battery industry has faced major difficulties in boosting energy density. Solid-state batteries have an energy density that is two to three times higher than that of silicon oxide materials due to their greater storage capacity. Solid-state batteries are also built to be more resilient. This dramatically lowers the risk of short circuits inside the battery.

This battery technology still has a long way to go before it can be mass produced. The reason being the severe development and production constraints. The energy density of solid-state batteries, however, reaches 1000Wh/L, according to laboratory studies. The Xiaomi 13 prototypes used a 6000mAh ultra-large capacity solid-state battery from Xiaomi. A 4500mAh battery powers the Xiaomi 13’s finished product. It is evident that the new battery technology has a significantly higher capacity than conventional batteries.

Solid-state batteries are more dependable over the winter because of the 20% improvement in low-temperature discharge performance. The liquid’s unique characteristics, which are employed in the electrolytes of conventional batteries. This makes the viscosity of the liquid dramatically rises at low temperatures. When this happens, it impedes the passage of ions. As a result, conventional batteries deplete substantially worse in the cold. Solid-state electrolytes are the best choice for sustaining discharge performance even in low-temperature settings in place of current electrolytes.

In the upcoming years, numerous Xiaomi smartphone models will use the new solid-state battery technology. The technology’s ability to significantly reduce the size of high-capacity batteries and significantly reduce phone thickness is its most interesting feature.

Xiaomi Solid-State Battery is the New Revolution - Gizchina.com

There is a time for all things, but I didn’t know it. And that is precisely what beats so many men in Wall Street who are very far from being in the main sucker class. There is the plain fool, who does the wrong thing at all times everywhere, but there is the Wall Street fool, who thinks he must trade all the time. No many can always have adequate reasons for buying and selling stocks daily – or sufficient knowledge to make his play an intelligent play.

Jesse Livermore.

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