Friday, 10 March 2023

As Goes China So Goes The World? SVB Sunk.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1379  +52             Brent Crude 81.17

Spot Gold 1832                   US 2 Year Yield 4.90  -0.15

Coronavirus Cases 01/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 10/03/23 World 681,212,510

Deaths 6,809,882

Some of the queries Quakers are asked to consider, are: "Do you maintain strict integrity in your business transactions and in your relations with individuals and organizations? Are you personally scrupulous and responsible in the use of money entrusted to you, and are you careful not to defraud the public revenue?"

Probably why there a no Quakers on Wall Street, in the City of London, or Parliament.

Another Friday and another key US employment update that might influence the Powell Fed’s next move on interest rates.

In California, trouble at Silicon Valley Bank as rising interest rates sank its bond holdings. The first of many troubled banks, I suspect, and it’s not just banks sitting on sunk bond portfolios.

In China, to no ones surprise, CCP Chairman Mao Xi Jinping was reappointed to carry on leading China. But the Chinese economy seems to be in deep trouble.  “As goes China, so goes the world?”  Hopefully not.

Hong Kong, Australia stocks tumble as Asia continues Wall Street’s sell-off; Bank of Japan holds rates

UPDATED THU, MAR 9 2023 10:50 PM EST

Stocks in the Asia-Pacific dipped on Friday, as investors await the closely watched February non-farm payrolls report from the U.S. that could further determine the direction on the Federal Reserve’s rate hikes ahead.

The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong fell 2.4%, leading losses in the region. In mainland China, the Shenzhen Component shed 1.1% and the Shanghai Composite fell 1.2% as China’s Xi Jinping formally secured an unprecedented third term as president.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 tumbled 2.2% — continuing the selloff on Wall Street that saw declines led by bank stocks on contagion worries related to Silicon Valley Bank. South Korea’s Kospi lost 1.2% and the Kosdaq fell 2.4%.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan shed 1.%3 and the Topix lost 1.6% as Bank of Japan held its interest rates at -0.1%, widely in line with expectations in a Reuters poll.

Japan’s parliament approved Kazuo Ueda as the next Bank of Japan governor, Kyodo reported — current governor Haruhiko Kuroda chaired his last policy meeting before his term ends on April 8.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks tumbled Thursday, with the S&P 500 closing 1.8% lower and the Dow Jones Industrial Average shed more than 500 points as investors braced for a key payroll report Friday that could shape the direction of interest rates.

Hong Kong, Australia stocks tumble as Asia continues Wall Street's sell-off; Bank of Japan holds rates (cnbc.com)

CNBC Daily Open: Markets sold off before the monthly U.S. jobs report

  • Markets are holding their breath for Friday’s big payroll report.
  • Economists expect the United States to have added 225,000 in new jobs in February, the unemployment rate to remain at a 54-year low of 3.4% and hourly earnings to rise by 4.8% year over year. If their forecast is right, it will increase chances of a half-point rate hike from the Federal Reserve.
  • The U.S. has managed to persuade the Netherlands to restrict exports on semiconductor components to China. The Netherlands is home to ASML, a company behind machines crucial to manufacturing advanced semiconductors.

---- SBV Financial, parent of tech-focused Silicon Valley Bank, plunged 60.41% after the company announced it was raising more than $2 billion in new capital to offset losses. Regional banks got slammed by the news. For instance, PacWest Bancorp sank 25.45%, a 52-week low, and First Republic Bank dropped 16.51% to trade at a 3-year low. Major banks weren’t spared: Bank of America and Wells Fargo both fell by more than 6%.

Those losses pushed down the S&P financial sector 4.1% to give it its worst day since June 2020. Unsurprisingly, the S&P ended the day 1.85% lower. The other two major indexes didn’t fare any better. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 1.66% and the Nasdaq Composite sank 2.05%.

There was a glimmer of good news for investors worried that the Federal Reserve might intensify rate hikes. Initial jobless claims for the week ended March 4 hit 211,000, the highest since Dec. 24, while continuing claims were up 69,000 to a one-year high of 1.72 million. In combination with yesterday’s data on layoffs in December rising and wage growth decelerating in February, these data points suggest the labor market might finally be cooling.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Markets sold off before the monthly U.S. jobs report

Silicon Valley Bank scrambles to reassure clients after 60% stock wipe-out

March 9 (Reuters) - SVB Financial Group (SIVB.O) scrambled on Thursday to reassure its venture capital clients their money was safe after a capital raise led to its stock collapsing 60% and contributed to wiping out over $80 billion in value from bank shares.

SVB, which does business as Silicon Valley Bank, launched a $1.75 billion share sale on Wednesday to shore up its balance sheet. It said in an investor prospectus it needed the proceeds to plug a $1.8 billion hole caused by the sale of a $21 billion loss-making bond portfolio consisting mostly of U.S. Treasuries. The portfolio was yielding it an average 1.79% return, far below the current 10-year Treasury yield of around 3.9%.

Investors in SVB's stock fretted over whether the capital raise would be sufficient given the deteriorating fortunes of many technology startups that the bank serves. The company's stock collapsed to its lowest level since 2016, and after the market closed shares slid another 26% in extended trade.

SVB's CEO Gregory Becker has been calling clients to assure them their money with the bank is safe, according to two people familiar with the matter.

Some startups have been advising their founders to pull out their money from SVB as a precautionary measure, the sources added. One of them is Peter Thiel's Founders Fund, according to one of the sources.

One San Francisco-based startup told Reuters they successfully wired all their funds out of SVB on Thursday afternoon, and the funds had appeared in their other bank account as a "pending" incoming wire by 4 pm Pacific Time on Thursday.

However, the Information publication reported the bank told four clients that transfers could be delayed.

SVB did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

A crucial lender for early-stage businesses, SVB is the banking partner for nearly half of U.S. venture-backed technology and healthcare companies that listed on stock markets in 2022.

More

Silicon Valley Bank scrambles to reassure clients after 60% stock wipe-out | Reuters

China’s Xi gains unprecedented third term as president

BEIJING — Chinese leader Xi Jinping gained an unprecedented third term as president of the country on Friday.

Xi was widely expected to stay on as president in this month’s largely ceremonial parliamentary meeting, known as the “Two Sessions.” The annual gathering marks the meetings of an advisory group and a legislature, the National People’s Congress.

Delegates to the congress on Friday also formally reappointed Xi as chairman of the Central Military Commission.

Xi rose through China’s political ranks, becoming president in 2013 and abolishing term limits in 2018.

At the Chinese Communist Party’s 20th National Congress in October, Xi consolidated his control of the ruling party by filling the highest circle of leadership with loyalists.

Zhao Leji, a member of that core group who’s overseen party discipline, on Friday formally became the chairman of the National People’s Congress’ standing committee.

After twice-a-decade party congresses, top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party then go on to fill government positions such as president and premier.

Delegates are set to approve China’s new premier on Saturday.

Xi is scheduled to speak at the parliamentary meeting’s closing ceremony on Monday. The new premier is set to speak with the press later that day.

More

China's Xi gains unprecedented third term as president (cnbc.com)

Next, more worrying news from China. A blip or the start of global deflation taking hold? Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

China Exports Continue Slump in Jan-Feb

Exports dropped for a 4th straight month amidst continued weakness in foreign demand, according to China’s General Administration of Customs.

March 8, 2023

Chinese exports dropped 6.8% from a year earlier to $506.3 billion in January-February 2023 combined, according to China’s General Administration of Customs. It was an improvement over December’s 10.1% decline and compared with market consensus of a 9.4% decline.

Adding to government worries that an international downturn will weigh on the country’s recovery, exports were down for a fourth straight month amid a continued weakness in foreign demand, the administration said.

Sales fell for unwrought aluminum and products (-14.8%) and rare earths (-5.7%), but increased for refined products (74.2%) and steel products (49%).

Exports to the United States dropped 21.8%, while those to the European Union and Japan fell 12.3% and 1.6%, respectively. Sales to Association of Southeast Asian Nations were up 9%, while sales to Russia rose 19.8%.

In November, Chinese industrial production and retail sales also fell well short of expectations.

China Exports Continue Slump in Jan-Feb - Modern Distribution Management (mdm.com)

Finally, more on so you really, really, really want an Electric Vehicle.

The true impact of winter on electric car performance revealed: New test shows plummeting temperatures can slash battery range by up to a THIRD

When temperatures plummet, so can the official battery range of electric cars

New study reveals the worst EVs in a controlled test missed quoted range by 33%

We explain why EVs lose range and are slower to charge during Britain's winters 

If you're thinking about buying an electric car, you need to know that they do not like Britain's chilly winters and when temperatures drop they will not perform to the levels quoted.

That's according to a new study published this week - just as parts of the UK have seen degrees plummet and the arrival of snow.

It found real-world ranges of popular electric vehicles (EVs) can fall by up to a third when it's particularly cold outside.

We explain why electric cars don't perform so well in winter conditions.

A review of 12 battery-powered cars on sale in Britain today found that the worst fell 32.8 per cent shy of its claimed driving range on a full charge in winter conditions.

The least impressive performer among the selection of EVs was China's new Ora Funky Cat, which starts from £31,995 in the UK.

The study - conducted by consumer magazine What Car? - found it could only go for 130 miles before the battery ran flat. That compares to an 'official' figure of 193 miles, which is based on mandatory laboratory tests of every vehicle before they hit showrooms.

Other poor performers in winter include the Renault Megane E-Tech, of which two versions were tested by What Car?.

The plug-in French hatchback was found to fall between 30 and 32 per cent below the claimed battery range in the controlled cold-weather tests.

Another notable EVs tested is the MG4 EV - the cheapest family-size electric car on the market today with prices starting from £26,995.

It has an official range of 270 miles, though when tested by What Car? in winter temperatures was found to run out of juice after only 196 miles - that's a shortfall of 27.6 per cent.

Volkswagen's new retro ID.Buzz MPV, which costs from £58,044 in UK showrooms, should go for 255 miles on a full battery but completed only 196 miles during What Car?'s winter test. That's the equivalent of a decline in range of almost a quarter (24.8 per cent). 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Morning Bid: Is China exporting deflation?

Factory-gate prices stopped falling in China last month, but did not rise and in annual terms remain negative - a welcome piece of news on Thursday for Western central bankers who are starting to run into difficulty in heading off sticky inflation.

Relief wasn't immediate, as the figures were tinged by doubt on the robustness of China's consumption rebound, with inflation in the country also at its slowest in a year.

But with several months' data now published since the end of China's restrictive zero-COVID-19 stance, there's some weight behind analysts' contention that the reopening of the world's second-biggest economy won't set off a new inflationary pulse.

Unemployment and the lack of stimulus handouts are widely expected to keep the temperature of local demand in check, while a global slowdown is also likely to cool price pressure on exports.

That's likely welcomed since analysts are making their latest upward revisions to U.S. and European interest rate expectations and do not need another inflationary shock from China's reopening.

---- As some of the dust settles on U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's hawkish testimony at Congress, Fed funds futures steadied, perhaps a signal economists - who have been jacking interest rate forecasts toward a peak near 5.75% or 6% - may finally have done enough.

More

Morning Bid: Is China exporting deflation? | Reuters

Column: Argentina’s catastrophic drought clips recovery in S. American corn, soy output

NAPERVILLE, Illinois, March 8 (Reuters) - Corn and soybean production was supposed to rebound in South America this year after drought claimed crops in both Brazil and Argentina last year, but the situation has grown far worse in Argentina, limiting recovery in tight global supplies.

The effects are slightly different by crop. South American corn production may be lower this year, but global stocks-to-use (SU) is still seen rising from last year, which was originally expected. Although the continent’s exporters will grow more soybeans this year than last, global SU is set to fall.

This month is the second in a row where the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s crop estimates for Argentina came in below trade expectations, but Wednesday’s results were far more shocking than last month’s.

The agency slashed Argentina’s 2022-23 soybean crop to 33 million tonnes from 41 million last month, well below the average trade guess of 36.65 million. That cut of nearly 20% is USDA’s largest monthly reduction for Argentina’s soybeans since before 2009, perhaps ever.

USDA chopped Argentina’s corn harvest to 40 million tonnes from 47 million last month, below the trade guess of 43.4 million. Argentina is the top exporter of soybean products and is a major corn exporter, but it is caught up in its worst drought in about six decades.

Although USDA on Wednesday made more aggressive reductions than expected, other agencies and analysts have already been discussing similarly small harvest sizes.

These losses would be historic for Argentina, but there is a chance the harvests shrink even further as hot and dry weather remain in near-term forecasts. As of now, USDA’s Argentina soy crop estimate is 35% below the agency’s original peg of 51 million tonnes.

In 2009 and 2018, both terrible drought years, final soy production landed 33% and 34%, respectively, below USDA’s original outlook.

USDA’s Argentina corn number is down 27% from its initial forecast, compared with initial-final losses of 34% in 2009 and 20% in 2018. But tonnage-wise, this year’s corn shortfall is worse, already down 15 million tonnes from initial ideas. Initial-final corn losses in 2009 and 2018 both totaled 8 million tonnes.

More

Column: Argentina’s catastrophic drought clips recovery in S. American corn, soy output | Reuters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Cabinet Office told Hancock ‘to tone down China Covid lab leak claims’

9 March 2023

Matt Hancock [UK former Health Minister] was instructed by the Cabinet Office to tone claims in his memoir that the Covid-19 pandemic originated from a laboratory leak in China, according to leaked correspondence.

Officials are said to have warned it would “cause problems” if he repeated the claim in his Pandemic Diaries and insisted he must make clear he was not reflecting the government’s view.

The changes to the book were made after he submitted the manuscript to the Cabinet Office for review last year, according to The Telegraph – a procedure all former ministers are obliged to follow.

The newspaper reported that Mr Hancock had wanted to say that “given how cagey the Chinese have been” their official version of events should be treated with “considerable scepticism”.

“Global fear of the Chinese must not get in the way of a full investigation into what happened,” he wrote in the original manuscript.

In response, the Cabinet Office wrote to Mr Hancock: “This is highly sensitive and would cause problems if released.”

The department added: “Must be clearer that it is supposition rather than revealing any confidential information received from inside government. Should also be clear that this is not HMG views or beliefs.”

It also expressed concern about proposed comparisons in the book between the Wuhan Institute of Virology – in the city where the virus first emerged – and the Ministry of Defence’s research laboratories at Porton Down.

Mr Hancock originally wrote it was “just too much of a coincidence” that the pandemic started in the same city as the institute.

“The only plausible alternative is that the virus was brought to Wuhan to be studied, and then escaped,” he wrote in one passage.

More

Cabinet Office told Hancock ‘to tone down China Covid lab leak claims’ (msn.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Water purification membrane generates electricity as it filters

Loz Blain  March 07, 2023

In a highly unexpected approach to renewable energy, researchers in Korea have developed a low-cost, easily-manufactured advanced membrane that actually generates electricity as it turns wastewater, seawater or groundwater into drinking water.

A team from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Myongji University, both located in Seoul, has published a new paper describing an "electricity generation and purification membrane for water recycling."

The team claims it can reject more than 95% of contaminants smaller than one hundred millionth of a meter in size, including heavy metal particles and the microplastics that are now found in distressing quantities in rainwater from Antarctica to the Tibetan Plateau, rendering it unsafe to drink. It seems to work regardless of the acidity of the water source as well, performing well across a pH range of 1-10.

The membrane is a two-layer sandwich, the top layer being a conductive polymer, and the bottom being a porous filter. As contaminated water is poured onto the top layer, it moves laterally across the membrane, creating a cross-flow of ions that can be harvested as an electrical current using electrodes at either end of the membrane.

While the study claims the membrane showed "high energy generation performance" in experimental testing, the lab prototype is small and so are the corresponding power figures. The study abstract reports a maximum power level of just 16.44 microwatts, and a maximum of 15.16 millijoules of energy generated over an unspecified time period. And the power generation is continuous – just 10 microliters of water was enough to generate electricity for more than three hours.

The team is now working on follow-up research to scale up its work to factory-relevant size, a press release claiming that "since the membrane can be manufactured using a simple printing process without size restrictions, it has a high potential to be commercialized due to low manufacturing costs and processing time."

Lead author Ji-Soo Sang sees the material having potential as a next-generation renewable energy source. "As a novel technology that can solve water shortage problem and produce eco-friendly energy simultaneously," he says, "it also has great potential applications in the water quality management system and emergency power system."

The paper is published in the journal Advanced Materials.

Water purification membrane generates electricity as it filters (newatlas.com)

Another weekend and we close with “as goes America so goes the world.”  When America goes off the rails, it usually does so in spades ala McCarthyism, although lately they’ve had a hard time keeping up with Trudeau’s Canada, and the vaccine fanatics in Australia and New Zealand, now ruing that vaccine fanaticism.

Does Your Department Have A Problem With Anti-Catholic Bias?': Hawley Laces Into Merrick Garland

'Does Your Department Have A Problem With Anti-Catholic Bias?': Hawley Laces Into Merrick Garland - YouTube

Watch through to the end when even AG Merrick Garland is outraged by the FBI.

Have a great Spring weekend everyone.

 


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