Tuesday, 6 December 2022

Yields Rise, Stocks Fall, Oil Pauses.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1323 -01    Brent Crude 83.10

Spot Gold 1771         US 2 Year Yield 4.41 +0.13

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,1030

Coronavirus Cases 06/12/22 World 650,385,317

Deaths 6,647,950

If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.

John Maynard Keynes.

In the stock casinos, good news is bad news apparently. While officially, the global economy isn’t yet in recession, this year’s rising interest rates will eventually push the global economy into recession.

Whether rising interest rates will have much effect on food and energy price inflation is another matter since politicians across the G-7 are still going out of their way to make both food and energy price inflation worse.

With China starting to ease its Covid-19 lockdown policies, its economy will soon be expanding again. The G-7 picked a bad time to start excluding Russian oil.


Asia-Pacific markets mixed; Beijing eases some Covid measures

UPDATED TUE, DEC 6 2022 12:00 AM EST

Shares in the Asia-Pacific were mixed on Tuesday after Wall Street sold off overnight on fears that the Fed will keep increasing interest rates.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 0.93% in the morning session, with the Hang Seng Tech index declining 1.92% – despite Beijing easing some Covid test requirements for the city. Markets rallied on reopening hopes on Monday. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Composite in mainland China was fractionally lower, and the Shenzhen Component was up 0.848%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.27% and the Australian dollar was at around $0.6724 after the Reserve Bank of Australia raised rates by 25 basis points.

The Nikkei 225 and Topix in Japan gained 0.38% and 0.24% respectively, while South Korea’s Kospi dropped 0.51% and the MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 1%.

Asia markets: Wall Street, Reserve Bank of Australia, interest rates (cnbc.com)


Stocks slide amid resilient economy

DEC. 5, 2022 / 5:35 PM

Dec. 5 (UPI) -- U.S. stocks fell Monday after the latest economic reports showed growth continuing at a hotter-than-expected rate.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 482.78 points, or 1.4%, to close at 33,947.1. The S&P 500 slid 72.86 points, or 1.79%, to close at 3,998.84, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 221.56 points, or 1.93%, to 11,239.94.

Tech companies and banks saw some of the biggest losses during Monday's slide. Ceridian HCM and Signature Bank both fell 7.44%; Salesforce Inc. lost 7.35%; Zions Bancorporation fell 7.33%; and Paycom Software slid 7.18%.

Among those to record gains Monday were United Airlines, up 2.6%; MGM Resorts, up 1.9%; and Boeing Co. up 1.2%.

Economists pegged Monday's sell-off to ongoing strength in the economy. The services sector grew for the 30th consecutive month in November, with the Services Purchasing Managers Index at 56.5%, up 2.1 percentage points from 54.4% in October, the Institute for Supply Management reported.

The Business Activity Index was up 9 points to 64.7%, and the New Orders Index fell a half-point to 56%.

The resilient economy fueled fears among investors that the Federal Reserve will push the economy into a recession with ongoing interest rate hikes aimed at cooling inflation.

The Fed has raised its target federal funds rate six times this year -- including four consecutive increases of 0.75 percentage point -- from near zero in March to a target range of 3.75% to 4%.

"Good economic news is bad news for stocks, as it will keep the risk elevated that rates might have to end up higher later next year," said Edward Moya, senior market strategist at OANDA, according to Kiplinger.

"The risks that the Fed might need to do more remain elevated, and that is why this economy needs to head to a recession. This next recession, however, won't be rescued by quick Fed easing or a fiscal response, as that will fuel inflation risks."

More

Stocks slide amid resilient economy - UPI.com

 

Oil prices rise after price cap on Russian crude, OPEC+ meeting

Oil prices edged higher on Tuesday, after a G-7 price cap on Russian seaborne oil came into force on Monday on top of a European Union embargo on imports of Russian crude by sea.

Brent crude futures had risen 66 cents to $83.34 a barrel by 0108 GMT. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) rose 70 cents to $77.63 a barrel.

Futures fell more than 3% in the previous session, after U.S. service sector data raised worries that the Federal Reserve could continue its aggressive policy tightening path.

The Group of Seven price cap comes as the West tries to limit Moscow’s ability to finance its war in Ukraine, but Russia has said it will not abide by the measure even if it has to cut production.

The price cap, to be enforced by the G-7 nations, the European Union and Australia, comes on top of the EU’s embargo on imports of Russian crude by sea and similar pledges by the United States, Canada, Japan and Britain.

Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia, together called OPEC+, agreed on Sunday to stick to their October plan to cut output by 2 million barrels per day (bpd) beginning in November.

The Group of Seven countries and Australia last week agreed on a $60 a barrel price cap on seaborne Russian oil.

In China, more cities eased Covid curbs over the weekend, prompting optimism for increased demand in the world’s top oil importer.

Business and manufacturing activity in China, the world’s second-largest economy, have been hit this year by strict measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

Oil prices rise after price cap on Russian crude, OPEC+ meeting (cnbc.com)

Finally, yet more trouble in cryptoland. As with the FTX/FTT/Democrat scandal, I suspect multi juridictions, multi greedy lawyers, and very little of value left, will vaporise any relief for most victims.

Celsius clients with collateral stuck on failed crypto platform turn to bankruptcy process for relief

PUBLISHED SAT, DEC 3 2022 8:00 AM EST

Alan Knitowski holds an MBA, has worked in technology and finance for over 25 years and is CEO of a mobile software company that trades on the Nasdaq. That didn’t prevent him from getting duped by a crypto firm.

Knitowski borrowed $375,000 from crypto lender Celsius over several years and posted $1.5 million in bitcoin as collateral. He didn’t want to sell his bitcoin because he liked it as an investment and believed the price would go up.

That was the Celsius model. Cryptocurrency investors could essentially store their holdings with the firm in exchange for a loan in dollars that they could put to use. Knitowski would get the bitcoin back when he repaid the loan.

But that’s not what happened, because Celsius, which earlier in the year managed $12 billion in assets, spiraled into bankruptcy in July after a plunge in crypto prices caused an industrywide liquidity crisis. Knitowski and thousands of other loan holders had more than $812 million in collateral locked on the platform, and bankruptcy records show Celsius failed to return collateral to borrowers even after they repaid their loans.

“Every aspect of what they did was wrong,” Knitowski, who runs an Austin, Texas-based company called Phunware, said in an interview. “If my CFO or I actually did anything that looked like this, we would immediately be charged.”

Creditors are now working through the bankruptcy process to try and reclaim at least a portion of their funds. They were provided with some level of optimism on Friday, after Celsius announced the sale of its asset custody platform called GK8 to Galaxy Digital.

David Adler, a bankruptcy lawyer at McCarter & English who is representing Celsius creditors, said money from the transaction has to go to paying legal fees. Beyond that, there could be funds remaining for former customers.

“The big question is — who is entitled to the money they get from GK8?” Adler told CNBC. Adler said he’s representing a group of 75 borrowers who have approximately $100 million in digital assets on Celsius’ platform.

---- Earlier this year, as the price of bitcoin dropped, Knitowski paid off one of his Celsius loans to avoid getting margin called and having to increase his collateral. But after doing so, the company didn’t return the bitcoin that was serving as collateral for that loan. Instead, the assets were deposited into an account called “Earn.” According to the company’s terms and conditions, assets in those accounts are the property of Celsius, not customers. 

“Imagine you pay off your car, but someone keeps it,” Knitowski said. “You pay off your house, but somebody keeps it. In this case, it would be like you pay off the loan. And instead, you don’t get your collateral back even though it’s paid off.”

Failure to disclose

That wasn’t the only problem. The crypto platform also failed to provide borrowers with a complete federal Truth in Lending Act (TILA) disclosure, according to former employees and an email sent to customers on July 4. The act is a consumer protection measure that requires lenders to give borrowers critical information, such as the annual percentage rate (APR), term of the loan, and total costs to the borrower. 

The email to borrowers said, “the disclosures required to be provided to you under the federal Truth in Lending Act did not include one or more of the following,” and then proceeded to list more than a dozen possible missing disclosures. 

---- While Celsius’ implosion doesn’t carry the magnitude of FTX, which had been valued recently at $32 billion, company management has faced its share of criticism. According to a court filing in October, top executives took out millions of dollars in assets prior to the company halting withdrawals of customer funds.

A former employee, who asked not to be named, said there was a lack of financial oversight that led to significant holes on the company’s balance sheet. One of the biggest problems was that Celsius had a synthetic short, which occurs when a company’s assets and liabilities don’t correspond. 

The former employee told CNBC that when customers deposited crypto assets with Celsius, it was supposed to ensure those funds were available any time a customer wanted to withdraw them. However, Celsius was taking customer deposits and lending them to risky platforms, so it didn’t have the liquidity to return funds on demand.

As a result, when customers wanted to withdraw funds, Celsius would scramble to purchase assets on the open market, often at a premium, the person said.

More

Celsius users with crypto collateral stuck turn to bankruptcy process (cnbc.com)

Sam Bankman-Fried could face years in prison over FTX’s $32 billion meltdown — if the U.S. ever gets around to arresting him

Sam Bankman-Fried, the disgraced former CEO of FTX — the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange that was worth $32 billion a few weeks ago — has a real knack for self-promotional PR. For years, he cast himself in the likeness of a young boy genius turned business titan, capable of miraculously growing his crypto empire as other players got wiped out. Everyone from Silicon Valley’s top venture capitalists to A-list celebrities bought the act.

But during Bankman-Fried’s press junket of the last few weeks, the onetime wunderkind has spun a new narrative – one in which he was simply an inexperienced and novice businessman who was out of his depth, didn’t know what he was doing, and crucially, didn’t know what was happening at the businesses he founded.

It is quite the departure from the image he had carefully cultivated since launching his first crypto firm in 2017 – and according to former federal prosecutors, trial attorneys and legal experts speaking to CNBC, it recalls a classic legal defense dubbed the “bad businessman strategy.”

At least $8 billion in customer funds are missing, reportedly used to backstop billions in losses at Alameda Research, the hedge fund he also founded. Both of his companies are now bankrupt with billions of dollars worth of debt on the books. 

---- Bankman-Fried admitted he had a “bad month,” but denied committing fraud at his crypto exchange.

Fraud is the kind of criminal charge that can put you behind bars for life. With Bankman-Fried, the question is whether he misled FTX customers to believe their money was available, and not being used as collateral for loans or for other purposes, according to Renato Mariotti, a former federal prosecutor and trial attorney who has represented clients in derivative-related claims and securities class actions.

“It sure looks like there’s a chargeable fraud case here,” said Mariotti. “If I represented Mr. Bankman-Fried, I would tell him he should be very concerned about prison time. That it should be an overriding concern for him.”

But for the moment, Bankman-Fried appears unconcerned with his personal legal exposure. When Sorkin asked him if he was concerned about criminal liability, he demurred.

More

Sam Bankman-Fried could face years in prison over FTX meltdown (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

UK recession to officially begin this winter, City economists predict

MONDAY 05 DECEMBER 2022 10:55 AM

The UK’s recession will officially begin this winter and is likely to last for most of next year, a closely watched survey out today suggests.

S&P Global and the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply’s (CIPS) final purchasing managers’ index (PMI) measuring private sector activity in November was unchanged at 48.2, the lowest number since January 2021 when the UK was in the constrained by tough pandemic lockdowns.

The reading was below analysts’ expectations but held steady from an earlier estimate. The services PMI was unchanged at 48.8. Services firms generate about two thirds of UK GDP.

The figure prompted experts to predict the forewarned recession will start during the final weeks of this year. 

A recession is typically defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction. The UK economy shrank 0.2 per cent over the summer.

Britain’s PMI has now been below the 50 point threshold that separates growth and contraction for four months now, indicating consumers and businesses started cutting spending during the summer when the cost of living crisis gathered pace.

Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said Britain is now in the teeth of the worst economic slowdown outside the Covid-19 pandemic since the financial crisis in 2008.

The economy is being spiked by the worst inflation crunch in 41 years, with prices rising 11.1 per cent over the year to October.

More

UK recession to officially begin this winter, City economists predict (cityam.com)

Indonesia’s GoTo has lost almost 70% of its valuation since its April IPO

PUBLISHED SUN, DEC 4 2022 11:55 PM EST

Indonesia’s GoTo Group has lost 68.5% of its initial value of 400 trillion rupiah ($28 billion) since its initial public offering in April.

While the stock has ticked lower most of the year, GoTo shares sold off after pre-IPO shareholders opted out of a secondary offering following the lock-up expiration on Nov. 30.

GoTo Group is the merged entity between Indonesia’s two largest tech companies: ride-hailing giant Gojek and e-commerce marketplace Tokopedia. Early investors such as SoftBank and Alibaba had agreed to an eight-month lock-up period to support GoTo’s stock price following its IPO.

In October, GoTo had said it was working with pre-IPO shareholders to explore a coordinated secondary offering of their shares before the lock-up expired to facilitate an orderly sale through the negotiated market.

However, that did not work out. On Wednesday, the last day of the lock-up, GoTo said those pre-IPO shareholders decided to not proceed with the secondary offering.

The stock fell by 7% to 141 rupiah on Thursday and continued to drop in Monday trading. It was last seen trading near 123 rupiah, giving the company a valuation of about 126 trillion rupiah.

Other Southeast Asian tech companies have also seen their valuations fall since going public. Competitor Grab has lost 69% of its initial valuation of about $40 billion since its U.S. listing in December 2021 via a special purpose acquisition vehicle. Indonesian e-commerce company Bukalapak is down about 70% from an initial valuation of $6 billion since its Jakarta IPO in August 2021.  

In November, GoTo Group reported its nine-month accumulated losses surged from 11.58 trillion rupiah a year ago to 20.32 trillion rupiah, even as its third-quarter losses shrank with cost cuts.

The group also announced in the same month that it will be laying off 12% of its workforce – or about 3,000 jobs.

Indonesia's GoTo lost almost 70% of its valuation since its April IPO (cnbc.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle


Covid-19 Corner 

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

New Zealand announces inquiry into Covid-19 response

While strict Covid-19 response was broadly considered one of the most successful in the world, PM says inquiry will help prepare for next pandemic

Mon 5 Dec 2022 05.17 GMT

New Zealand will launch an official inquiry into its Covid-19 response so that future governments are better prepared to deal with pandemics, prime minister Jacinda Ardern has announced.

The government announced the royal commission of inquiry – to be chaired by Australian-based epidemiologist Prof Tony Blakely, former cabinet minister Hekia Parata and former treasury secretary John Whitehead – on Monday afternoon.

It will begin in February 2023 and be completed in mid-2024, Ardern told a media briefing.

 “A royal commission of inquiry is the highest form of public inquiry and is the right thing to do, given the Covid-19 emergency was the most significant threat to the health of New Zealanders and our economy since world war two,” Ardern said, adding that while every country grappled with the virus, there was no playbook for managing it.

“It had been over 100 years since we experienced a pandemic of this scale, so it’s critical we compile what worked and what we can learn from it should it ever happen again.”

The inquiry will look at the overall response between February 2020 and October 2022, including the policy settings required to support the public health response, as well as what can be learned and how that can be applied to any future pandemics.

“New Zealand experienced fewer cases, hospitalisations and deaths than nearly any other country in the first two years of the pandemic but there has undoubtedly been a huge impact on New Zealanders both here and abroad,” Ardern said.

New Zealand’s strict Covid-19 response was broadly considered one of the most successful in the world, with a low Covid-19 mortality rate through the first 18 months of the pandemic until vaccines became widely available. Life-expectancy actually increased during this period.

But the announcement comes at a time when the country is experiencing a surge of Covid-19 cases with very few restrictions still in place. On Monday, the ministry of health announced 34,528 new community cases for the week, compared to 27,076 cases in the week prior. There have been a total of 2,235 deaths attributed to the virus in New Zealand since the pandemic began.

According to the terms of reference, the commission may assess whether the government’s initial elimination strategy and later minimisation and protection strategy – as well as supporting economic and other measures – were effective in limiting the spread of infection.

It will also consider whether the strategies were effective in limiting the impact of the virus on vulnerable groups and the health system, while taking into account the strategies adopted by comparable jurisdictions.

More

New Zealand announces inquiry into Covid-19 response | New Zealand | The Guardian

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Sparc advances commercial graphene additive manufacturing

December 5, 2022

Sparc Technologies’ said that construction is underway for its new modular and scalable graphene-based additive manufacturing facility in Adelaide.

The manufacturing facility will support the production of commercial quantities of graphene-based additives for the growing global markets for coatings and composites.

Sparc Technologies managing director, Mike Bartels advised that all equipment for the manufacturing facility has been delivered onsite and that construction was underway.

“This will enable Sparc to supply our global customer base with commercial quantities of ecosparc product for the coatings and composites markets. Our ongoing comprehensive testing program with global tier 1 and 2 coatings companies continues to demonstrate the significant performance improvement of coatings and composites materials employing our products,” Bartels said.

“By improving coatings performance the frequency of asset maintenance can be significantly reduced which subsequently serves to reduce costs and importantly the environmental footprint associated with such activities.”

Successfully incorporating graphene into targeted materials is one of the key challenges faced by the graphene industry. Graphene tends to re-agglomerate and homogenous dispersion is vital if graphene is to impart its unique and varied attributes when incorporated into targeted materials.

Recognising this challenge, Sparc has addressed the issue through a range of unique processes, which will benefit companies involved in the production of both coatings and composite materials.

The intellectual property supporting Sparc’s graphene-based additive technology is being protected with provisional patent filings, the first of which is associated with Anticorrosive Epoxy Coatings coatings. A number of further patent filings will occur in early 2023.

Sparc Technologies is a South Australia-based company focused on the development of innovative technology solutions using the unique properties of graphene.

Sparc advances commercial graphene additive manufacturing (manmonthly.com.au)

Economics is extremely useful as a form of employment for economists.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

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