Tuesday, 20 December 2022

An Ugly Year-End. ASX Ends Blockchain.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1548 -12     Brent Crude 79.87

Spot Gold 1789            US 2 Year Yield 4.25 +0.08

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 20/12/22 World 658,298,906

Deaths 6,673,906

I did exactly the wrong thing. The cotton showed me a loss and I kept it. The wheat showed me a profit and I sold it out. Of all the speculative blunders there are few greater than trying to average a losing game. Always sell what shows you a loss and keep what shows you a profit.


Jesse Livermore

Not much need for me to comment on the news articles today, they speak pretty loudly for themselves.

Reality has returned to the stock casinos, the central banks, interest rates, recession expectations and of course unicorn ranching, aka crypto fraud.

A very challenging H1 2023 lies directly ahead. Return of money is far safer now than return on money.

 

Nikkei 225 falls more than 2% after Bank of Japan widens yield target range, yen strengthens

UPDATED TUE, DEC 20 2022 12:22 AM EST

Markets in the Asia-Pacific fell as the Bank of Japan modified its yield curve control tolerance range while holding its ultra-low benchmark interest rates steady.

The Nikkei 225 fell 2.82%, leading losses in the region and the Topix fell 1.86%. The Japanese yen strengthened by more than 2% against the U.S. dollar, hovering around its strongest levels since August.

In South Korea, the Kospi fell 0.85% and the S&P/ASX 200 in Australia also traded 1.54% lower.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.9%, with technology and property stocks dragging down the wider index. In mainland China, the Shenzhen Component fell 1.48% and the Shanghai Composite fell 0.85% as the People’s Bank of China kept its key lending rates steady.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks on Wall Street fell, marking the fourth consecutive day of losses for all three averages as concerns over an upcoming recession trumped optimism for a year-end rally.

Nikkei 225 falls more than 2% after Bank of Japan widens yield target range, yen strengthens (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures slide after major averages extend losses to start the week

UPDATED MON, DEC 19 2022 11:16 PM EST

Stock futures fell Tuesday morning, reversing directions after the Bank of Japan announced to widen its yield target range.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 236 points, or 0.72%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures fell 0.86% and 1.05%, respectively.

During regular trading on Monday, the Dow shed more than 162 points, or about 0.5%. The S&P 500 fell 0.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite lost nearly 1.5%. Stocks are on track to end the month and the year in the red, and investors’ hopes for a Santa Claus rally are fading fast.

“There’s still no Santa sighting. Buckle up,” said Louis Navellier, founder of growth investing firm Navellier & Associates. “One would like to think all the bad news is in. There are no more Fed moves until February at the earliest. We’re not gapping down but certainly not clawing back last week’s losses.”

Fears that the Federal Reserve could tip the economy into a recession plagued investors. Last week, the central bank raised its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points and policymakers indicated the terminal rate could rise as high as 5.1%.

Other central banks in hawkish mode put further pressure on traders, with the European Central Bank raising rates and its outlook for further hikes last week.

“Over 90% of central banks have hiked interest rates this year, making the (mostly) global coordinated effort unprecedented” said Lawrence Gillum, fixed income strategist at LPL Financial. “The good news? We think we’re close to the end of these rate hiking cycles, which could lessen the headwind we’ve seen on global financial markets this year.”

A handful of big companies will report their quarterly results this week ahead of the Christmas holiday. General Mills will report before the bell Tuesday. Nike and FedEx are set to report after the bell.

In economic data, housing starts data for November are due Tuesday morning. This week promises lots of insight into the housing industry. Sales data for existing homes and new homes will be released Wednesday and Friday, respectively.

November’s personal consumption expenditures report, a preferred measure of inflation for the Fed, is due on Friday.

Stock futures slide after major averages extend losses to start the week (cnbc.com)


Turnover surges as funds rush to exit private equity stakes

SINGAPORE, Dec 19 (Reuters) - Private equity holdings are being sold at a record clip in an opaque secondary market, investors say, as asset managers cash out to cover losses elsewhere and rebalance portfolios.

The wave of selling is the latest of several signs of stress in private markets and is another signal of investors starting to fall out of love with "alternative assets" that only recently were drawing in cash.

Conceived as an illiquid but lucrative method of accessing unlisted companies, private investments are typically structured into funds run by buyout firms. As they have become popular, they have expanded to encompass property and infrastructure projects.

Yet since such funds are difficult to exit before maturity - usually at least three years - money managers needing to cash out use a secondary market that has lit up in the last few months.

The discounts on offer suggest there is a hurry to get out, and, while total turnover is hard to gauge, because deals are negotiated privately, it is at or near record levels.

Investment firm Hamilton Lane says an unprecedented $224 billion in private equity stakes have been offered in the secondary market this year to mid-November.

Not all have been sold, but analysis firm Preqin estimates the value of secondary transactions up until the third quarter was about $65 billion. This is not far off 2021's total of just over $70 billion and is far higher than previous years.

Market participants say several factors are driving selling.

Some investors need cash. Market participants pointed to the example of the meltdown in Britain's debt markets in September, when investors needed to cover losses and turned to their private equity holdings to do it.

Others want to deploy their capital elsewhere - a sign that private equity funds are no longer so highly regarded.

Then there are pension funds that are forced out by the need to comply with their caps on allocations to such investments. They are among the biggest sellers.

More

Turnover surges as funds rush to exit private equity stakes | Reuters


Millionaire investors haven’t been this bearish since 2008

Millionaire investors are betting on double-digit declines in stocks next year, reflecting their most bearish outlook since 2008, according to the CNBC Millionaire Survey.

Fifty-six percent of millionaire investors surveyed expect the S&P 500 to decline by 10% in 2023. Nearly a third expect declines of more than 15%. The survey was conducted among investors with $1 million or more in investible assets.

They also expect falling equities to reduce their wealth. When asked about the biggest risk to their personal wealth over the next year, the largest number (28%) said the stock market.

The last time millionaire investors were this gloomy was during the financial crisis and Great Recession more than a decade ago.

“This is the most pessimistic we’ve seen this group since the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009,” said George Walper, president of Spectrem Group, which conducts the survey with CNBC.

Inflation, rising rates and the potential for recession are all weighing on the minds of wealthy investors, Walper said. And while markets have already fallen this year, with the S&P 500 down about 18%, wealthy investors are forecasting even more pain ahead next year.

The bleak outlook could also put additional pressure on markets, since millionaire investors own more than 85% of individually held stocks. More than a third of millionaires expect their overall investment returns (which include bonds and other asset classes, along with stocks) to be negative next year. Most are expecting returns of less than 4%, which is low given that short-term Treasurys are now yielding over 4%.

More

Millionaire investors haven't been this bearish since 2008 (cnbc.com)

Australian stock exchange's blockchain failure burns market trust

SYDNEY, Dec 20 (Reuters) - In a Sydney hotel conference room in May, Tim Hogben, the head of securities and payments for ASX Ltd , which runs the Australian stock exchange, told traders, share registry operators and clearing house representatives what they were hoping to hear.

A rebuild of the exchange's aging software using blockchain-based technology was largely ready after seven years of development, putting ASX on the verge of a world-first transformation that would enable it to boost trading volumes and compete more aggressively with global rivals.

"Ninety-six percent of the software is currently in an operating-and-test environment. That 96% of that software is working," Hogben told a Stockbrokers and Investment Advisers Association conference, in footage seen by Reuters. "If it wasn't working, you'd be hearing about it, let me tell you."

In November, ASX abandoned the project, citing dysfunctional management, concerns about the product's complexity and scalability, and difficulty finding experts to support it. The axing came after new CEO Helen Lofthouse commissioned an Accenture review that found the rebuild was just 63% delivered and almost half the code needed to be rewritten.

More than a dozen brokers, other market participants and people directly involved in the blockchain project told Reuters the failure had shaken trust in the Australian exchange operator. Some expressed dismay over the time and costs they contributed to the doomed endeavour and ASX's repeat assurances that all was well with the upgrade, which had faced five delays since an initially scheduled 2020 launch.

The experience also raised questions of a mismatch between the promises and reality of the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies. Use of a distributed ledger in Australia's critical financial infrastructure would have been one of the most significant applications of blockchain-based systems in a mainstream corporate setting.

More

Australian stock exchange's blockchain failure burns market trust | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Why The Federal Reserve Can’t Solve Food Price Inflation

December 19 2022

The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates another 50 basis points, in an attempt to tamp down inflation. Yet interest rate hikes have not yet had any meaningful impact on high food prices. The Fed can’t address a major cause of inflation: the corporate profiteering and price gouging that is slowing down grocery sales, changing consumer buying patterns and exacerbating food insecurity.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell recently rationalized the rate hike, "Our job is to restore price stability so that we can have a strong labor market that benefits all, over time." Federal Reserve Bank President of St. Louis, James Bullard likewise thinks rates need to go up “aggressively” in 2023, potentially echoing the Volcker shocks of the 1980s. Esther George, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President, was surprisingly blunt, linking inflation to higher household savings, “We see today that there is a bit of a savings buffer still sitting for households, that may allow them to continue to spend in a way that keeps demand strong,” she said. “That suggests we may have to keep at this for a while”. Personal income and job market outlooks are holding steady in the meantime, while real wage growth has declined in most industries.

But food at home (i.e., grocery) prices continue to be elevated over last year. November food at home CPI (consumer price index) was up 12%, while overall inflation was up 7.1%. The CPI peaked in June at 9.9% while grocery price increases peaked in August at 13.5%. Thanksgiving was the most expensive it has been in 4 decades and December holiday menus look likewise.

More

Why The Federal Reserve Can’t Solve Food Price Inflation (forbes.com)

UK on course for slow burning recession, KPMG predicts

MONDAY 19 DECEMBER 2022 6:00 AM

The UK economy is on track to enter a long recession sparked by households and businesses being squeezed by sky high price rises, new forecasts out today unveil.

Gross domestic product (GDP) will shrink 1.3 per cent next year, according to consultancy KPMG, who have become the latest organisation to warn of a protracted slump hitting Britain.

The output hit will be mainly driven by households cutting spending in response to raging inflation eroding their pay.

KPMG reckons the rate of price increases will average seven per cent next year, an upward revision from 5.6 per cent in their previous forecasts.

The looming recession is much smaller than previous ones. KPMG thinks the economy will lose nearly two per cent of GDP, peak to trough, compared to the more than six per cent fall in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

This year’s inflation surge, initially driven by supply chain breakdowns and then turbocharged by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine roiling international energy markets, has seen prices jump 10.7 per cent.

Economists now however think inflation peaked in October when the rate hit 11.1 per cent. But KPMG thinks the surge in prices will extend into next year, wiping out pay growth.

The bet reinforces predictions by the spending watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility, who last month predicted living standards will drop 7.1 per cent over the next two years, the biggest fall since records began in the 1950s.

Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK, said“The increase in energy and food prices during 2022, as well as higher overall inflation, have significantly reduced households’ purchasing power.”

“Rising interest rates have added another headwind to growth,” she added. Last week, the Bank of England knocked rates 50 points higher for the ninth time in a row to 3.5 per cent, the steepest rate since the financial crisis.

The likes of the OBR, Bank, IMF and now KPMG all think the economy is hurtling toward a slow burning recession, although bets on how much it will wipe off GDP vary.

The Bank thinks the hit to the UK economy could be near three per cent, while others reckon it will be around 1.5 per cent in size.

More

UK on course for slow burning recession, KPMG predicts (cityam.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

China's COVID surge hits Beijing trading floors, Shanghai finance hub

SHANGHAI, Dec 19 (Reuters) - COVID-19 is sweeping through trading floors in Beijing and spreading fast in the financial hub of Shanghai, with illness and absence thinning already light trade and forcing regulators to cancel a weekly meeting vetting public share sales.

Many banks and asset managers have dusted off plans devised to cope with previous COVID crises, injecting another layer of unpredictability into currency and stock markets, where the outlook is clouded by a rocky exit from strict health curbs.

With mass testing halted after abruptly dropped its zero-COVID policy earlier this month, official data no longer reliably capture new case numbers. Internal surveys by several big asset managers and banks suggest more than half of their employees in Beijing, the epicentre of the virus surge, have tested positive.

"I would say more than half of colleagues in Beijing are sick, compared with 5%-10% in Shanghai," said a fund manager at PICC Asset Management, declining to be named as he's not authorised to speak to the media.

In China's interbank market, average daily yuan/dollar trading volume fell to about $20 billion last week, the lowest level since April 2022, when Shanghai was put under a painful two-month lockdown to prevent the spread of the virus.

Stock trading volume also eased last week. The weekly total of 139 billion shares traded for the Shanghai Composite (.SSEC) was a bit lower than the average for the past three years of about 143 billion.

The pandemic also has an impact on initial public offerings (IPOs), with the China Securities Regulatory Commission calling off a weekly meeting vetting them last week. It is not clear if the meeting will be revived this week.

The National Bureau of Statistics also cancelled a news conference scheduled for November's economic data.

To be sure, years of strict COVID rules have left a lot of businesses well placed to handle disruption.

"We travel a lot, and we have several people on one IPO project, so we take turns do the job if one banker is on sick leave," said one banker at Shanghai-based Haitong Securities, speaking on condition of anonymity.

China's COVID surge hits Beijing trading floors, Shanghai finance hub | Reuters

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Hyperbat’s EV battery expertise wins £multi-million Lotus Evija contract

19 DEC 2022

One of the UK’s leading manufacturers of high-performance electric vehicle battery packs has sealed a £multi-million-pound contract to supply batteries to Lotus for its new all-electric Evija, the world’s most powerful production car.

Hyperbat was formed to bring together Williams Advanced Engineering’s (WAE) EV battery expertise with Unipart’s capability in manufacturing safety-critical products for premium OEMs.

This combination of engineering excellence and Tier 1 manufacturing capability was established to support the scale-up of EV production in the UK and will manufacture the 90kWh lithium-ion battery packs destined for use in the first British-made all-electric hypercar.

Full production will take place at the firm’s brand-new production line at Unipart Manufacturing Group’s site in Coventry.

The mid-mounted battery pack will support a target output of 2000 PS and performance targets of 0-62mph in under three seconds and a top speed of over 200mph.

Andy Davis, Director at Hyperbat, said: “To win a contract with Lotus to supply battery packs for the world’s most powerful production car demonstrates the exceptional technology and manufacturing expertise we have at Hyperbat.

“This comes from decades of experience as a first-tier automotive industry manufacturer and is an example of how Hyperbat can continue Britain’s heritage at the frontier of technological innovation in the automotive industry, coupled with Unipart’s expertise in execution.

“Required performance levels will be facilitated by our proprietary welding and joining technologies, which, alongside the deployment of the latest digital technologies, are critical to achieving the highest levels of performance and product quality.

More

Hyperbat’s EV battery expertise wins £multi-million Lotus Evija contract | Bdaily

LG Energy Solution to invest $3.1 billion in S.Korea battery facility

December 19 2022

SEOUL (Reuters) -South Korean battery maker LG Energy Solution said on Monday it plans to invest 4 trillion won ($3.1 billion) from this year to 2026 in a facility making batteries for electric vehicles and other goods.

he project in Ochang, South Korea, will include R&D and production facilities and related infrastructure, and is expected to add 1,800 employees, the company said in a statement.

"We plan to set up a diversified product portfolio including pouch-type and cylindrical batteries to respond to customer needs in a timely manner, and differentiate production capabilities based on a 'smart' factory," an LG Energy Solution spokesperson said.

LG Energy Solution to invest $3.1 billion in S.Korea battery facility (msn.com)


[Prices] are never too high to begin buying or too low to begin selling.

Jesse Livermore.

 

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